EP0940502B1 - Mobile track maintenance machine - Google Patents
Mobile track maintenance machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0940502B1 EP0940502B1 EP99104118A EP99104118A EP0940502B1 EP 0940502 B1 EP0940502 B1 EP 0940502B1 EP 99104118 A EP99104118 A EP 99104118A EP 99104118 A EP99104118 A EP 99104118A EP 0940502 B1 EP0940502 B1 EP 0940502B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ballast
- maintenance machine
- machine according
- track
- track maintenance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
- E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
Definitions
- the invention relates to a movable track construction machine for cleaning the ballast of the gravel bed located under a track, with a clearing device for receiving under the track Gravel, cleaning equipment for cleaning the ballast, installation equipment for installing the cleaned ballast under the track, with a first conveying system from the clearing device to the cleaning devices, a second conveyor of the rhyming devices to the installation equipment, wherein the cleaning means at least one Separating plant to separate the dirt particles from the ballast.
- Such track laying machines are known from US 4,113,388 and are used when the substructure or the gravel bedding of tracks should be rehabilitated. With a clearing device is - usually below that in this editing area lifted track - the soiled and with it blunt gravel was added, then the contaminated Gravel fed into the machine cleaning equipment and then again - in the machine - fed installation equipment, which then the cleaned material again under the thresholds of deliver and compact the raised track. If necessary, the cleaned gravel is broken, and the broken gravel becomes re-installed under the track. Alternatively it can be fresher Gravel be added before the track rust finally deposited and is fixed in the ballast bed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a track construction machine of the initially so-called type in such a way that also very heavily polluted Ballast is effectively and reliably cleaned and reinstalled can be.
- the advantages of the invention are, in particular, that for cleaning of the heavily polluted gravel a special one is used, which has a plurality of parallel driven shafts, the wreaths or discs wear, which with their radially outwardly directed mold approaches against the polluted Work on ballast stones and make them by a flapping motion of free the dirt particles.
- the waves with their wreaths or forming discs form a beater roll bed on which the ballast stones processed and cleaned from the inlet to the outlet of the separation plant become.
- the radially outwardly directed form approaches are in the axial direction of the Waves narrow and each have a predetermined distance from the adjacent Form approaches on the same wave, so they form between each have a free space.
- the form approaches are on a form wreath molded, which may also be integrally formed with the shaft.
- the shape approaches can also be formed radially on narrow forming disks, which on the waves - at a predetermined distance - raised are.
- the free space between overhanging wreaths or forming disks has an axial width which of that of a mold rim or a form of disc corresponds. In this way it is possible that between two adjacent molding rings or molding disks respectively protrudes a molding disc, which sits on an adjacent shaft and is kept moving by this adjacent wave.
- the circumferential contour of the form approaches and the axial width of the form approaches is designed and sized so that the gravel stones at a rotation of the shaft of the rotating form approaches to be taken upstairs. It forms in this way a beater roll bed, in which the shape approaches adjacent waves mesh like a comb and prevent larger ballast stones from coming down and between the form approaches of adjacent waves, the rotational movement of Block waves.
- a beater roll bed in which the shape approaches adjacent waves mesh like a comb and prevent larger ballast stones from coming down and between the form approaches of adjacent waves, the rotational movement of Block waves.
- Such a "star screen” makes for a violent Impact on the ballast stones and causes, for example Moisture, loam or the like, which adheres particularly strongly to moisture from the ballast stones and through the gap between the form approaches then pass under the separation plant on a third conveyor then the debris can be transported to a transport container or one feeds to separate loading vehicles.
- the separation plant still further cleaning devices, for example a vibrating screen, downstream, which performs a fine screening and by a shaking movement especially the smaller dirt particles still from the ballast stones separates.
- a vibrating screen downstream, which performs a fine screening and by a shaking movement especially the smaller dirt particles still from the ballast stones separates.
- the screening device or the separation plant nachordnen a crusher, which makes the gravel sharp-edged and then the desired grain size winkles.
- the processed gravel can then be returned to the Transport back built-in equipment, which processed the Gravel - possibly mixed with new gravel - again under deliver and compact the sleepers of the raised track.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show a side view of a movable track construction machine in general view (FIG. 1) and in a partial view (FIG. 2).
- the track construction machine includes a work machine 2 with a bridge 3, whose ends rest on track-movable bogies 4.
- the working machine 2 is driven and moved by a drive unit 5.
- a clearing device 6 is attached to the bridge 3 and serves to receive a Under the thresholds material layer, the substantially consists of gravel. Under the gravel bedding is a Intermediate layer of gravel and heavily contaminated sand and below lies the formation protection layer.
- a Installation device 40 is arranged, which previously with the clearing device 6 collected gravel after its purification and, where appropriate also receives further processing again and again under the track installed and compacted there by means of a compressor.
- Leave the opposite end of the track-laying machine dock loading vehicles (not shown), which in the cleaning or processing of the ballast accumulate overburden and / or additional paving materials, such as gravel or the like, respectively.
- a separation system 10 is coupled, the on two bogies 12 and a frame 14 is mounted and also on the track 1 is movable.
- a screening device 30 coupled which is also mounted on bogies 32 and a frame 34 and on the track 1 is movable.
- a first conveyor 50 extends from the reamer 6 via the bridge 3 of the working machine to the inlet of the separation plant 10th and from the outlet of the separator 10 then to the screening device 30.
- Below the screening device 30 takes a second conveyor 60 on the cleaned gravel and runs over the car the separation system 10 and partly on the bridge 3 back to the Installation devices 40.
- a third conveyor 70 begins below the separator 10, passes under the screening device 30 therethrough and optionally on a loading trolley (not shown), the at the drive unit 5 opposite end to the track construction machine can be coupled.
- Gravel which is received by the reamer 6, is by means of the first conveyor 50 via the bridge 3 to the inlet of Separator 10 promoted and there in the container 12 of the separation plant 10 entered.
- the outlet of the separation unit 10 takes over the first conveyor 50 again the gravel and spends it in the vibrating screen 30, which then cleaned gravel on the second conveyor Sends off 60, which then goes back to the working machine 2 and the cleaned ballast feeds the installation means 40, which Put the cleaned gravel under the raised track and there compacted.
- the polluted Gravel on the conveyor 50 first a separation plant 10, which is a beater bed 14 of several parallel Shafts 110 and has a circumferential side wall 12.
- the parallel shafts 110 are driven by a drive (not shown) driven and are arranged at a predetermined distance a from each other and each carry a plurality of forming wheels 112, which in the axial direction of the Shafts 110 have a small width and in the illustrated embodiment a star-shaped contour with several radial form approaches 114 own.
- Adjacent form wheels 112 are in the axial direction the shafts 110 are spaced from each other by a distance b, which is slightly greater than the widths c of the forming wheels 112. Between two adjacent ones Shims 112 each form a free space of the axial Width b.
- Adjacent shafts 110 are at an axial offset stored to the width b, so that the forming wheels 112 of a shaft 110th each in the spaces between two forming wheels 112 of the neighboring wave 110 intervene.
- the distance a between adjacent shafts 110 is dimensioned such that in the radial direction between the one shaft and the form approaches 114 of the other shaft 110 sufficient gap space 116 is present, so that dirt particles can fall through the bed 14 down.
- the gap 116 is so small that larger ballast stones do not fall through the gap.
- the width of the shape wheels 112 - measured in the axial direction of the shafts 110 - is preferred so small that upon rotation of the waves of each upward moving peripheral section the ballast stones upwards takes along and also from the spaces of the down-going Circumferentially sections of the forming wheels 112 moves upwards. It is prevented by that larger ballast stones between Forming disks of adjacent shafts 110 are clamped and closed cause a blockade of the rotational movement of the shafts 110.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
- Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine verfahrbare Gleisbaumaschine zum Reinigen des Schotters der unter einem Gleis befindlichen Schotterbettung, mit einer Räumeinrichtung zur Aufnahme von unter dem Gleis befindlichen Schotter, Reinigungseinrichtungen zum Reinigen des Schotters, Einbaueinrichtungen zum Einbauen des gereinigten Schotters unter das Gleis, mit einer ersten Förderanlage von der Räumeinrichtung zu den Reinigungseinrichtungen, einer zweiten Förderanlage von den Reimgungseinrichtungen zu den Einbaueinrichtungen, wobei die Reinigungseinrichtungen mindestens eine Trennanlage um Abtrennen der Schmutzteile vom Schotter enthalten.The invention relates to a movable track construction machine for cleaning the ballast of the gravel bed located under a track, with a clearing device for receiving under the track Gravel, cleaning equipment for cleaning the ballast, installation equipment for installing the cleaned ballast under the track, with a first conveying system from the clearing device to the cleaning devices, a second conveyor of the rhyming devices to the installation equipment, wherein the cleaning means at least one Separating plant to separate the dirt particles from the ballast.
Derartige Gleisbaumaschinen sind durch US 4 113 388 bekannt und werden eingesetzt, wenn der Unterbau oder die Schotterbettung von Gleisen saniert werden soll. Mit einer Räumeinrichtung wird - in der Regel unter dem in diesem Bearbeitungsbereich angehobenen Gleis - der verschmutzte und damit stumpfe Schotter aufgenommen, anschließend wird der kontaminierte Schotter in der Maschine Reinigungseinrichtungen zugeführt und anschließend wieder - in der Maschine - Einbaueinrichtungen zugeführt, welche das gereinigte Material dann wieder unter den Schwellen des angehobenen Gleises abgeben und verdichten. Gegebenenfalls wird der gereinigte Schotter gebrochen, und der gebrochene Schotter wird wieder unter das Gleis eingebaut. Alternativ kann auch frischer Schotter hinzugegeben werden, bevor das Gleisrost endgültig abgelegt und in der Schotterbettung befestigt wird.Such track laying machines are known from US 4,113,388 and are used when the substructure or the gravel bedding of tracks should be rehabilitated. With a clearing device is - usually below that in this editing area lifted track - the soiled and with it blunt gravel was added, then the contaminated Gravel fed into the machine cleaning equipment and then again - in the machine - fed installation equipment, which then the cleaned material again under the thresholds of deliver and compact the raised track. If necessary, the cleaned gravel is broken, and the broken gravel becomes re-installed under the track. Alternatively it can be fresher Gravel be added before the track rust finally deposited and is fixed in the ballast bed.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Gleisbaumaschine der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, daß auch besonders stark verschmutzter Schotter wirksam und prozesssicher gereinigt wird und wieder eingebaut werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a track construction machine of the initially so-called type in such a way that also very heavily polluted Ballast is effectively and reliably cleaned and reinstalled can be.
Diese Aufgabe wird
erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Gleisbaumaschine mit dem Merkmalen von Anspruch 1.This task will
According to the invention solved by a track construction machine with the features of
Die Vorteile der Erfindung liegen insbesondere darin, daß zum Reinigen des stark verschmutzten Schotters eine spezielle zum Einsatz kommt, welche mehrere parallele antreibbare Wellen aufweist, die Formkränze oder Formscheiben tragen, welche mit ihren radial auswärts gerichteten Formansätzen gegen die verschmutzten Schottersteine anarbeiten und diese durch eine Schlagbewegung von den Schmutzpartikeln befreien. Die Wellen mit ihren Formkränzen oder Formscheiben bilden ein Schlagwalzenbett, auf dem die Schottersteine vom Einlaß bis zum Auslaß der Trennanlage bearbeitet und gereinigt werden. The advantages of the invention are, in particular, that for cleaning of the heavily polluted gravel a special one is used, which has a plurality of parallel driven shafts, the wreaths or discs wear, which with their radially outwardly directed mold approaches against the polluted Work on ballast stones and make them by a flapping motion of free the dirt particles. The waves with their wreaths or forming discs form a beater roll bed on which the ballast stones processed and cleaned from the inlet to the outlet of the separation plant become.
Die radial nach außen gerichteten Formansätze sind in Achsrichtung der Wellen schmal und weisen je einen vorgegebenen Abstand von den benachbarten Formansätzen auf derselben Welle auf, sie bilden also zwischen sich jeweils einen Freiraum. Die Formansätze sind an einem Formkranz angeformt, der auch einstückig mit der Welle ausgebildet sein kann. Die Formansätze lassen sich auch radial an schmalen Formscheiben ausbilden, welche auf die Wellen - in vorgegebenem Abstand - aufgezogen sind. Der Freiraum zwischen ber achbarten Formkränzen oder Formscheiben besitzt eine axiale Breite, welche derjenigen eines Formkranzes oder einer Formscheibe entspricht. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, daß zwischen zwei benachbarten Formkränzen oder Formscheiben jeweils eine Formscheibe hineinragt, die auf einer benachbarten Welle sitzt und von dieser benachbarten Welle in Bewegung gehalten wird. Benachbarte Wellen sind - in Achsrichtung - um die axiale Breite eines Formkranzes oder einer Formscheibe versetzt angeordnet. Der Abstand der Wellen voneinander ist so bemessen, daß die Formansätze der einen Welle - aufgrund des axialen Versatzes - in die Freiräume zwischen benachbarten Formkränzen oder Formscheiben der benachbarten Welle greifen. Zwischen einer Welle und den Formansätzen der anderen Welle ist ausreichend Spaltraum vorhanden, so daß kleinteilige Schmutzpartikel durch diesen Spaltraum hindurchfallen können, daß jedoch Schotter am Durchtritt durch den Spaltraum gehindert ist. Bei Rotation der Wellen erfahren die Schottersteine von den rotierenden Formansätzen daher eine heftige Schlagbewegung, die bewirkt, daß an den Schottersteinen anhaftende Schmutzteilchen sich lösen und durch den Spaltraum zwischen den rotierenden Wellen nach unten fallen. Die Schottersteine werden dann - in gereinigtem Zustand - am Auslaß der Trennanlage wieder auf ein Förderband gegeben und können dann weiterverarbeitet werden.The radially outwardly directed form approaches are in the axial direction of the Waves narrow and each have a predetermined distance from the adjacent Form approaches on the same wave, so they form between each have a free space. The form approaches are on a form wreath molded, which may also be integrally formed with the shaft. The shape approaches can also be formed radially on narrow forming disks, which on the waves - at a predetermined distance - raised are. The free space between overhanging wreaths or forming disks has an axial width which of that of a mold rim or a form of disc corresponds. In this way it is possible that between two adjacent molding rings or molding disks respectively protrudes a molding disc, which sits on an adjacent shaft and is kept moving by this adjacent wave. neighboring Shafts are - in the axial direction - around the axial width of a Molded rim or a form of disc arranged offset. The distance The waves of each other is so dimensioned that the shape approaches the a wave - due to the axial offset - in the free spaces between adjacent molding rings or shaping disks of the adjacent ones Wave grab. Between a wave and the form approaches of other wave is sufficient gap space available, so that small-scale Dirt particles can fall through this gap, but that gravel is prevented from passing through the gap. As the waves rotate, the ballast stones experience the rotation Form approaches therefore a violent flapping motion that causes that adhering to the ballast dirt particles dissolve and down through the gap between the rotating shafts fall. The gravel stones are then - in a purified state - placed back on a conveyor belt at the outlet of the separation plant and can then be further processed.
Die Umfangskontur der Formansätze und die axiale Breite der Formansätze ist so gestaltet und bemessen, daß die Schottersteine bei einer Rotation der Welle von den rotierenden Formansätzen nach oben mitgenommen werden. Es bildet sich auf diese Weise ein Schlagwalzenbett, bei dem die Formansätze benachbarter Wellen kammartig ineinandergreifen und verhindern, daß größere Schottersteine nach unten gelangen und zwischen den Formansätzen benachbarter Wellen die Rotationsbewegung der Wellen blockieren. Ein derartiges "Sternsieb" sorgt für eine heftige Schlagbewegung auf die Schottersteine und bewirkt, daß auch beispielsweise durch Feuchtigkeit besonders stark haftender Schmutz, Lehm oder dergleichen von den Schottersteinen abfällt und durch den Spaltraum zwischen den Formansätzen dann unter die Trennanlage auf eine dritte Förderanlage gelangen kann, welche die Schmutzteilchen dann einem Transportbehälter oder einem separaten Verladewagen zuführt.The circumferential contour of the form approaches and the axial width of the form approaches is designed and sized so that the gravel stones at a rotation of the shaft of the rotating form approaches to be taken upstairs. It forms in this way a beater roll bed, in which the shape approaches adjacent waves mesh like a comb and prevent larger ballast stones from coming down and between the form approaches of adjacent waves, the rotational movement of Block waves. Such a "star screen" makes for a violent Impact on the ballast stones and causes, for example Moisture, loam or the like, which adheres particularly strongly to moisture from the ballast stones and through the gap between the form approaches then pass under the separation plant on a third conveyor then the debris can be transported to a transport container or one feeds to separate loading vehicles.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind der Trennanlage noch weitere Reinigungseinrichtungen, beispielsweise ein Rüttelsieb, nachgeordnet, welches eine Feinabsiebung durchführt und durch eine Rüttelbewegung insbesondere die kleineren Schmutzteilchen noch von den Schottersteinen abtrennt.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the separation plant still further cleaning devices, for example a vibrating screen, downstream, which performs a fine screening and by a shaking movement especially the smaller dirt particles still from the ballast stones separates.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist es möglich, der Siebvorrichtung oder der Trennanlage eine Brecheranlage nachzuordnen, welche den Schotter scharfkantig macht und anschließend die gewünschte Korngröße aussiebt. Der aufbereitete Schotter läßt sich dann wieder zu den Einbaueinrichtungen zurücktransportieren, welche den aufbereiteten Schotter - gegebenenfalls mit neuem Schotter gemischt - wieder unter die Schwellen des angehobenen Gleises abgeben und verdichten.According to one embodiment of the invention, it is possible for the screening device or the separation plant nachordnen a crusher, which makes the gravel sharp-edged and then the desired grain size winkles. The processed gravel can then be returned to the Transport back built-in equipment, which processed the Gravel - possibly mixed with new gravel - again under deliver and compact the sleepers of the raised track.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind durch die Merkmale der Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet.Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized by the features of Subclaims characterized.
Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of the invention with reference to the Drawings explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Gesamtdarstellung der verfahrbaren Gleisbaumaschine;
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht der Trennanlage;
- Fig. 3
- eine Aufsicht auf das Bett der Trennanlage;
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht benachbarter Wellen der Trennanlage mit ihrem Formansätzen.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic overall view of the movable track construction machine;
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged side view of the separation plant;
- Fig. 3
- a view of the bed of the separation plant;
- Fig. 4
- a side view of adjacent waves of the separation plant with their form approaches.
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen eine Seitenansicht einer verfahrbaren Gleisbaumaschine
in Gesamtansicht (Fig. 1) und in einer Teilansicht (Fig. 2).
Die Gleisbaumaschine enthält eine Arbeitsmaschine 2 mit einer Brücke
3, deren Enden auf gleisverfahrbaren Drehgestellen 4 ruhen. Die Arbeitsmaschine
2 wird von einer Antriebseinheit 5 angetrieben und verfahren.Figs. 1 and 2 show a side view of a movable track construction machine
in general view (FIG. 1) and in a partial view (FIG. 2).
The track construction machine includes a work machine 2 with a bridge
3, whose ends rest on track-movable bogies 4. The working machine
2 is driven and moved by a
An der Arbeitsmaschine 2 sind mehrere Einrichtungen angeordnet, die
bei den verschiedenen Arbeitsschritten zur Erneuerung des Gleisunterbaus
zum Einsatz kommen. Mittels Gleishebe-Einrichtungen (nicht dargestellt)
wird das Gleis, auf dem die Gleisbaumaschine fährt, und
dessen Schotterbettung gereinigt und gegebenenfalls auch erneuert
werden soll, im Bereich der Brücke 3 angehoben. Eine Räumeinrichtung
6 ist an der Brücke 3 angebracht und dient zur Aufnahme einer
unter den Schwellen befindlichen Materialschicht, die im wesentlichen
aus Schotter besteht. Unter der Schotterbettung befindet sich eine
Zwischenschicht aus Schotter und stark kontaminiertem Sand und darunter
liegt die Planumsschutzschicht. An der Brücke 3 ist ferner eine
Einbaueinrichtung 40 angeordnet, welche den zuvor mit der Räumeinrichtung
6 aufgenommenen Schotter nach seiner Reinigung und gegebenenfalls
auch weiteren Bearbeitung wieder erhält und wieder unter das Gleis
einbaut und dort mittels eines Verdichters verdichtet. An dem der Antriebseinheit
5 gegenüberliegenden Ende der Gleisbaumaschine lassen
sich Verladewagen (nicht dargestellt) ankoppeln, welche bei der Reinigung
oder Bearbeitung des Schotters anfallenden Abraum aufnehmen
und/oder auch zusätzliche Einbaumaterialien, wie Schotter oder dergleichen,
zuführen. On the work machine 2 more devices are arranged, the
during the various work steps for the renewal of the track foundation
be used. By means of track lifting devices (not shown)
becomes the track on which the track-laying machine drives, and
whose ballast bed cleaned and possibly also renewed
is to be raised in the area of the bridge 3. A clearing device
6 is attached to the bridge 3 and serves to receive a
Under the thresholds material layer, the substantially
consists of gravel. Under the gravel bedding is a
Intermediate layer of gravel and heavily contaminated sand and below
lies the formation protection layer. At the bridge 3 is also a
An die Arbeitsmaschine 2 ist eine Trennanlage 10 angekoppelt, die auf
zwei Drehgestellen 12 und einem Rahmen 14 montiert ist und ebenfalls
auf dem Gleis 1 verfahrbar ist. An die Trennanlage 10 ist - in der
dargestellten Ausführungsform - eine Siebvorrichtung 30 angekoppelt,
die ebenfalls auf Drehgestellen 32 und einem Rahmen 34 montiert ist
und auf dem Gleis 1 verfahrbar ist.To the working machine 2, a
Eine erste Förderanlage 50 verläuft von der Räumeinrichtung 6 über
die Brücke 3 der Arbeitsmaschine bis zum Einlaß der Trennanlage 10
und vom Auslaß der Trennanlage 10 anschließend bis zu der Siebvorrichtung
30. Unterhalb der Siebvorrichtung 30 nimmt eine zweite Förderanlage
60 den gereinigten Schotter auf und verläuft über den Wagen
der Trennanlage 10 und teilweise über die Brücke 3 zurück bis zu den
Einbaueinrichtungen 40. Eine dritte Förderanlage 70 beginnt unterhalb
der Trennanlage 10, läuft unter der Siebvorrichtung 30 hindurch
und gegebenenfalls auf einen Verladewagen (nicht dargestellt), der
an dem der Antriebseinheit 5 entgegengesetzten Ende an die Gleisbaumaschine
ankoppelbar ist.A
Schotter, welcher von der Räumeinrichtung 6 aufgenommen wird, wird
mittels der ersten Förderanlage 50 über die Brücke 3 zum Einlaß der
Trennanlage 10 gefördert und dort in den Behälter 12 der Trennanlage
10 eingegeben. Am Auslaß der Trennanlage 10 übernimmt die erste Förderanlage
50 erneut den Schotter und verbringt diesen in das Rüttelsieb
30, welches den dann gereinigten Schotter auf die zweite Förderanlage
60 abgibt, die dann zurück zur Arbeitsmaschine 2 verläuft und
den gereinigten Schotter den Einbaueinrichtungen 40 zuführt, welche
den gereinigten Schotter unter das angehobene Gleis abgeben und dort
verdichten.Gravel, which is received by the reamer 6, is
by means of the
Wie insbesondere den Fin. 2, 3 und 4 entnehmbar ist, wird der verschmutzte
Schotter über die Förderanlage 50 zuerst einer Trennanlage
10 zugeführt, die ein Schlagwalzenbett 14 aus mehreren parallelen
Wellen 110 aufweist und eine umlaufende Seitenwandung 12 besitzt. As in particular the fin. 2, 3 and 4 can be removed, the polluted
Gravel on the
Die parallelen Wellen 110 werden von einem Antrieb (nicht dargestellt)
angetrieben und sind in vorgegebenem Abstand a voneinander angeordnet
und tragen jeweils mehrere Formscheiben 112, die in Achsrichtung der
Wellen 110 eine geringe Breite aufweisen und in der dargestellten Ausführungsform
eine sternförmige Kontur mit mehreren radialen Formansätzen
114 besitzen. Benachbarte Formscheiben 112 sind in Achsrichtung
der Wellen 110 voneinander mit Abstand b angeordnet, der geringfügig
größer als die Breiten c der Formscheiben 112 ist. Zwischen zwei benachbarten
Formscheiben 112 bildet sich jeweils ein Freiraum der axialen
Breite b. Benachbarte Wellen 110 sind mit einem axialen Versatz
zur Breite b gelagert, so daß die Formscheiben 112 der einen Welle 110
jeweils in die Freiräume zwischen zwei Formscheiben 112 der Nachbarwelle
110 eingreifen.The
Der Abstand a zwischen benachbarten Wellen 110 ist so bemessen, daß
in radialer Richtung zwischen der einen Welle und den Formansätzen
114 der anderen Welle 110 ausreichend Spaltraum 116 vorhanden ist,
so daß Schmutzpartikel durch das Bett 14 nach unten fallen können.
Der Spaltraum 116 ist jedoch so klein, daß größere Schottersteine
nicht durch den Spaltraum hindurchfallen. Die Breite der Formscheiben
112 - in Achsrichtung der Wellen 110 gemessen - ist bevorzugt
so gering, daß bei Rotation der Wellen der jeweils sich
nach oben bewegende Umfangsabschnitt die Schottersteine nach oben
mitnimmt und auch aus den Zwischenräumen der nach unten laufenden
Umfangsabschnitte der Formscheiben 112 heraus nach oben bewegt.
Es wird dadurch verhindert, daß größere Schottersteine zwischen
Formscheiben benachbarter Wellen 110 eingeklemmt werden und zu
einer Blockade der Drehbewegung der Wellen 110 führen.The distance a between
Die nach unten durch die Schlagwalzen 14 hindurchfallenden Schmutzteile
bzw. Kleinanteile des Schotters fallen auf die dritte Förderanlage
70 und werden in einem Transportbehälter oder einem angekoppelten
Verladewagen (nicht dargestellt) abgefördert.The falling down through the
Claims (13)
- A mobile track maintenance machine for cleaning the ballast of a ballast bed under a track, comprisinga) a clearing installation (6) for picking up ballast which is under the track,b) cleaning installations (10) for cleaning the ballast, laying installations (40) for laying the cleaned ballast under the track,c) a first conveyor (50) leading from the clearing installation (6) to the cleaning installations (10) andd) a second conveyor (60) leading from the cleaning installations (10) to the laying installations (40),e) wherein the cleaning installations comprise at least one separator (10) for separating the dirt particles from the ballast,
characterised in thatf) the separator (10) has a plurality of parallel, drivable shafts (110) and a drive for driving the shafts (110), which are each fitted with a plurality of shaped collars or shaped discs (112) carrying shaped projections (114) extending radially outwards, andg) the shaped collars or shaped discs (112) on the rotatable shafts (110) have a predetermined axial width c in the axial direction of the shafts, and a distance b, which is slightly greater than the axial width c of a shaped collar or shaped disc (112), is provided between respective adjacent shaped collars or shaped discs (112). - A track maintenance machine according to claim 1, characterised by track lifting installations for lifting the tracks in the region of the clearing installation (6) and/or the laying installations (40).
- A track maintenance machine according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised by a third conveyor (70) for transporting the dirt particles, which are collected when the ballast is cleaned, from the cleaning installations (10, 30) to a loading wagon or transport container.
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that adjacent shafts (110) are each axially displaced by the axial width c of a shaped collar or shaped disc (112) and have predetermined mutual spacing a.
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the radial distance a between adjacent shafts is dimensioned so that there is a predetermined small gap (116) between one shaft and the shaped projections of the adjacent shaft (110).
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the shaped projections (114) are formed in one piece on the shafts (110).
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the shaped projections (114) have a soft, continuous circumferential contour.
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cleaning installations (10, 30) comprise a screening device (30) upstream or downstream of the separator (10) in order to separate dirt particles from the ballast.
- A track maintenance machine according to claim 8, characterised in that the screening device (30) comprises a vibrating screen.
- A track maintenance machine according to either claim 8 or claim 9, characterised in that the first conveyor (50) conveys the ballast from the clearing installation (6) to the separator (10) and from the separator (10) to the screening device (30), and in that the second conveyor (60) conveys the cleaned ballast from the screening device (30) to the laying installations (40).
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the third conveyor (70) extends under the separator (10) and receives the dirt particles falling down through the separator (10), and in that the third conveyor (70) then extends under the screening device (30) and receives the dirt particles falling through the screening device (30).
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised by a breaker for comminuting the ballast, and a fourth conveyor for transporting the comminuted ballast material away.
- A track maintenance machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the separator (10) has a side wall (12), in particular a circumferential side wall (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19808956A DE19808956C1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Movable track construction machine |
DE19808956 | 1998-03-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0940502A2 EP0940502A2 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
EP0940502A3 EP0940502A3 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
EP0940502B1 true EP0940502B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=7859516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99104118A Expired - Lifetime EP0940502B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-03-02 | Mobile track maintenance machine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0940502B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE310125T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ295076B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19808956C1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0940502T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO312600B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL197905B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK285739B6 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007011501U1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-12-24 | Wiebe Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Track rehabilitation machine with triple separated excavation |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10139765B4 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2015-02-12 | Gsg Knape Gleissanierung Gmbh | Process for material preparation and / or material washing and / or clay discharge regarding bulk material, in particular in connection with construction work on a line construction site and corresponding rail or road system |
ES2284737T3 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2007-11-16 | Gsg Knape Gleissanierung Gmbh | METHOD OF RENEWAL OF BLASTO MILK AND ROAD TREATMENT TRAIN FOR CARRYING OUT. |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT312656B (en) * | 1969-12-18 | 1974-01-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Machine for picking up, cleaning and reintroducing ballast ballast from railroad tracks |
AT342103B (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1978-03-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | MACHINE FOR CLEANING AND WASHING THE BED BALL OF RAILWAY TRACKS |
US4133388A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-09 | Boyer Jean Jacques | Ballast cleaning and levelling machine |
CH651869A5 (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1985-10-15 | Canron Inc Crissier | TRACK CLEANING MACHINE MOVABLE ON RAILS. |
IT1168813B (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1987-05-20 | Sergio Valditerra | RAILWAY MASSIVE REGENERATION MACHINE |
AT378385B (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-07-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE WITH SCREENING SYSTEM |
DE3641917A1 (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-16 | Unbehaun Olaf | Ballast-cleaning machine for track installations |
US5664633A (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-09-09 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Machine for treating a ballast bed |
DE29703454U1 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-06-25 | Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 27313 Dörverden | Movable track construction machine |
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 DE DE19808956A patent/DE19808956C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-01 SK SK281-99A patent/SK285739B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-02 DE DE59912781T patent/DE59912781D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 CZ CZ1999717A patent/CZ295076B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-02 DK DK99104118T patent/DK0940502T3/en active
- 1999-03-02 AT AT99104118T patent/ATE310125T1/en active
- 1999-03-02 EP EP99104118A patent/EP0940502B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 PL PL331694A patent/PL197905B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-02 NO NO19991018A patent/NO312600B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007011501U1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-12-24 | Wiebe Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Track rehabilitation machine with triple separated excavation |
EP2025810A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-18 | Wiebe Holding GmbH & Co.KG | Railway renewing machine with triple separated spoil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59912781D1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
NO991018L (en) | 1999-09-06 |
SK28199A3 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
SK285739B6 (en) | 2007-07-06 |
EP0940502A3 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
NO312600B1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
DE19808956C1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
DK0940502T3 (en) | 2006-03-27 |
PL197905B1 (en) | 2008-05-30 |
EP0940502A2 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
CZ295076B6 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
ATE310125T1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
PL331694A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
NO991018D0 (en) | 1999-03-02 |
CZ71799A3 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
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