EP0929056B1 - Überwachungsanlage - Google Patents
Überwachungsanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0929056B1 EP0929056B1 EP98122445A EP98122445A EP0929056B1 EP 0929056 B1 EP0929056 B1 EP 0929056B1 EP 98122445 A EP98122445 A EP 98122445A EP 98122445 A EP98122445 A EP 98122445A EP 0929056 B1 EP0929056 B1 EP 0929056B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- components
- application
- monitoring system
- processor
- processing program
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B26/00—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station
- G08B26/001—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station with individual interrogation of substations connected in parallel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for configuring a Monitoring system and a monitoring system for implementation of the procedure.
- the term "surveillance system” is at its broadest here To understand the senses. So it doesn't just include monitoring of state variables but also controlling and regulating of state variables, especially in building technology. Such a monitoring system is for example from the EP 0 806 724 A2 known.
- Current surveillance systems consist of at least a processor, one containing a processing program Data storage and addressable components with identifiable Function.
- Components such as sensors electrical contacts, motion detectors or fire detectors and Actuators such as alarms, servomotors or magnetic contacts Roger that. These components are over with the processor any data link connected.
- Fieldbus systems become between the processor and components like EIB or LON.
- Such a monitoring system which consists of a central higher-level control computer and with it via the fieldbus connected components such as those mentioned above Sensors and actuators exists after installation the hardware configured and parameterized by the installer. To put it simply, the installer states: via a commissioning program from which components the surveillance system exists, assigns addresses for the Components and gives the system the dependencies and functionalities of the components in front of each other.
- the invention has a significant task simplified procedure for configuring a monitoring system to accomplish.
- the meaningful through which Processing program controlled interaction of sensors and actuators for maintaining or producing a understood defined state.
- a Temperature sensor and a heating valve in connection with an application to the processing program, namely an Room temperature control.
- the essence of the invention consists in an extensive "plug and play "process.
- the system recognizes those with the processor connected components automatically, a suitable application, installs it and thus interposes the the components in the operating state of existing dependencies firmly.
- a major advantage of the invention The procedure is that all steps without Intervention from outside. Fall for the installer no or very little parameterization work. Thereby input errors during configuration are prevented and shortens the time to start up the system. The installer does not have a precise knowledge of each other Interdependencies between the building blocks required.
- the applications are essential for carrying out the method. Applications are stored in the application library for all sensible combinations of the components suitable for the system.
- the component types required for the installation and the minimum and maximum number of the respective component types are defined, for example, according to the scheme shown in the table below. min Max importance 0 x
- the component can be integrated into the application. However, it is not required. 1 x
- the component must be present at least once 2 x
- the component must be present at least twice 3 3
- the component must be present exactly 3 times x 0
- the component must not exist x 1
- the component must not be present more than once
- the function of the components is also in the application and the existing dependencies when the application is executed of the components defined among themselves. Furthermore the application can provide control information for downstream Assemblies, such as a visualization system, contain.
- a component can also be assigned to several applications be (claim 3).
- a temperature sensor both for room control and for fire detection be used.
- the applications are ranked according to a given order checked for their applicability (claim 4).
- This ranking can be predefined or during configuration according to predefined evaluation criteria taking into account of the components and their functions are determined.
- Complex applications i.e. those who e.g. through an exact, specific specification of the required Components or through a wide variety of required Mark components, first checked. Around avoiding being very similar and essentially installed applications that perform the same function , it may be useful to have an application assigned components certain other (in general applications related to the same trade no longer available To be available. If necessary. can also be configured during configuration
- the ranking of the individual trades of a monitoring object is taken into account become.
- the spatial distribution of the components can be determined (Claim 5).
- the determination of the spatial is advantageous Distribution of components hierarchically (claim 6). This allows the structure of the object to be monitored captured by the surveillance system and during surveillance be taken into account. This can be done using the data transmission link by addressable line separators in sections be divided. These are used in determining the spatial Distribution included (claim 7).
- the surveillance system can be identified by differently Line breakers recognize a hierarchical building structure. Appropriate methods are e.g. from this side DE 40 36 639 C2 known.
- the application can be defined in this way be that they are only at a certain spatial Distribution of the components is installed (claim 8).
- the monitoring system can be used variably as it not just the parameters defined in an application is bound (claim 9).
- the state of the monitoring system is advantageous during graphically displayed during installation and / or during operation (Claim 12). There is a sample image for each application specified / filed in the application library.
- the invention also has a monitoring system for implementation of the method explained to the subject from at least one processor, at least one processing program and an application library containing Data storage and addressable components with identifiable Function over a data link are connected to the processor (claim 13).
- the installed processing program supports both the configuration of the monitoring system as well as its Business. Alternatively, there are of course two separate ones Programs conceivable.
- a burglar alarm system consisting of a computer 1 with a processing program and an application library containing Data memory 2, a motion detector 3, a window contact 4, an external signal generator 5 and a key switch 6 as arming unit.
- Arming unit a numeric keypad or a key switch together with a locking element and a bolt contact be used. Both for that from the key switch 6 existing arming unit as well as for the named
- One alternative is one application, that is, a total three, filed in the application library. When configuring the monitoring system are all three applications checked for their feasibility. The surveillance system automatically recognizes that as arming unit only the key switch 6 is installed and thus only the application can be executed in the arming unit only a key switch is defined is. As a result, only this is installed.
- the example can be extended to a monitoring system, in which, additionally or alternatively, a fire alarm system, heating control, escape door monitoring, a light control, a blind control or any other obvious system to be controlled are implemented.
- Fig. 2 shows the overall process of installing a monitoring system.
- the components the monitoring system at its respective destination installed and connected to a control unit that comprises at least one processor and a data memory, which is a processing program and an application library contains.
- the components After the monitoring system is in a configuration state is brought, the components in a second Read step from the processing program. Doing so both the number of components and their respective Function determined.
- the identified components and their functions are assigned to an executable application, it becomes an executable application from the application library installed on the monitoring system, after which the monitoring system is ready for operation.
- FIG. 3 shows the reading in in detail the components of a monitoring system in which the data transmission link through addressable line separators in Segments is divided.
- First is the component memory default, i.e. prepares the surveillance system the working memory prior to the import process. Subsequently a location identifier is assigned for a first segment. Then the first line isolator is switched on and in the assigned one Components are searched for the line segment. This happens, for example, via a serial number search. is If a component is found, it is read in; i.e. the Component type is identified and information is transferred to the processing program. Then the Initialized component and thus to a defined Initial state set. Are additional information on stored in a memory of the components, they are read and made available to the processing program.
- executable applications are created after that shown in the flowchart in FIG Scheme installed.
- the first step is a selection list with all available applications in the working memory loaded. Then the first place within the hierarchical Building structure, e.g. a room, a floor or even the entire building, selected. To this place the in components contained in this area (part of the building). Then a first application from the selection list selected. This will affect their feasibility checked with the selected components. Is the application executable, it will be installed, otherwise not. Then, if available, the next application selected from the selection list, again for their feasibility checked with the selected components and installed when executable. Is the end of the selection list reached, it is checked whether all locations, i.e. all inside existing areas of the building structure were. If not, the next location is selected. For this then according to the scheme described executable applications installed. Are all areas processed on all hierarchical levels of the building the configuration of the monitoring system is completed.
- the applications are assigned to different trades in a monitoring system.
- the applications relating to a particular trade are checked for their applicability according to a predetermined ranking, taking into account a ranking of the individual trades.
- the rankings can be fixed.
- an evaluation number can be calculated for each application during configuration. This is derived, for example, from the type and / or number of usable and available components. In the simplest case, the number of supported components is determined. In the table below, different trades and the intended applications are given with a given order of precedence.
- the number of applications installed for a component overall or within a trade can be limited become. By installing / assigning an application the components are "used up”. Other applications (e.g. within a trade) they are no longer available to disposal.
- application values are parameterized. ever Depending on the application, the application values can vary from the application predefined or entered interactively.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
Description
- Die Überwachungsanlage wird in einen Konfigurierungszustand gebracht;
- die Komponenten und deren Funktionen werden ermittelt;
- die ermittelten Komponenten und deren Funktion werden mit der Applikationsbibliothek verglichen;
- mindestens eine mit den ermittelten Komponenten und deren Funktionen ausführbare Applikation aus der Applikationsbibliothek wird installiert;
- die Überwachungsanlage wird in den Betriebszustand versetzt.
- dem Datenverarbeitungsprogramm werden von einem Speicher einer Komponente Steuerdaten zur Verfügung gestellt.
Min | Max | Bedeutung |
0 | x | Die Komponente kann in die Anwendung der Applikation eingebunden werden. Sie ist jedoch nicht erforderlich. |
1 | x | Die Komponente muß mindestens 1 mal vorhanden sein |
2 | x | Die Komponente muß mindestens 2 mal vorhanden sein |
3 | 3 | Das Komponente muß genau 3 mal vorhanden sein |
x | 0 | Das Komponente darf nicht vorhanden sein |
x | 1 | Das Komponente darf nicht öfter als 1 mal vorhanden sein |
- Fig. 1
- schematisch den Aufbau einer Überwachungsanlage in Form einer Einbruchmeldeanlage zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens;
- Fig. 2
- ein Flußdiagramm der gesamten Installation der Überwachungsanlage;
- Fig. 3
- ein Flußdiagramm der Ermittlung der Komponenten und deren Funktionen;
- Fig. 4
- ein Flußdiagramm der Installation der Applikationen.
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zum Konfigurieren einer Überwachungsanlage aus mindestens einem Prozessor, einem mindestens ein Verarbeitungsprogramm und eine Applikationsbibliothek enthaltenden Datenspeicher und adressierbaren Komponenten mit identifizierbarer Funktion, die über eine Datenübertragungsstrecke mit dem Prozessor verbunden sind, umfassend mindestens folgende, von dem Verarbeitungsprogramm ausgelöste Schritte:die Überwachungsanlage wird in einen Konfigurierungszustand gebracht;die Komponenten und deren Funktionen werden ermittelt;die ermittelten Komponenten und deren Funktionen werden mit der Applicationsbibliothek verglichen;mindestens eine mit den ermittelten Komponenten und deren Funktionen ausführbare Applikation aus der Applikationsbibliothek wird installiert;die Überwachungsanlage wird in den Betriebszustand versetzt,
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere ausführbare Applikationen installiert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer Komponente mehrere Applikationen zugeordnet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Applikationen nach einer vorgegebenen Rangfolge auf ihre Anwendbarkeit überprüft werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die räumliche Verteilung der Komponenten ermittelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ermittelung der räumlichen Verteilung der Komponenten hierarchisch abläuft.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei die Datenübertragungsstrecke durch adressierbare Leitungstrenner in Abschnitte unterteilt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die räumliche Verteilung unter Einbeziehung der Leitungstrenner ermittelt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Applikation so definiert ist, daß sie nur bei einer bestimmten räumlichen Verteilung der Komponenten installiert wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von mindestens einer Applikation ein Meldezustand in dem Datenspeicher abgelegt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Applikationswerte parametriert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zustand der Überwachungsanlage während der Installtion graphisch angezeigt wird.
- Überwachungsanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 aus mindestens einem Prozessor, einem mindestens ein Verarbeitungsprogramm und eine Applikationsbibliothek enthaltenden Datenspeicher und adressierbaren Komponenten mit identifizierbarer Funktion, die über eine Datenübertragungsstrecke mit dem Prozessor verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kompnenten jeweils einen Speicher für Steuerdaten haben, die an den Prozessor übertragbar sind.
- Überwachungsanlage nach Anspruch 12 gekennzeichnet durch ein System zur graphischen Anzeige des Anlagenzustands während der Installation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19800448A DE19800448C2 (de) | 1998-01-08 | 1998-01-08 | Überwachungsanlage |
DE19800448 | 1998-01-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0929056A2 EP0929056A2 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
EP0929056A3 EP0929056A3 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0929056B1 true EP0929056B1 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
Family
ID=7854160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98122445A Expired - Lifetime EP0929056B1 (de) | 1998-01-08 | 1998-11-26 | Überwachungsanlage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0929056B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE259528T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19800448C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2215265T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT929056E (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2439885A1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Verfahren zur digitalen Kommunikation zwischen mehreren, über einen seriellen Feldbus verbundenen Knoten und entsprechendes System, insbesondere ein Feldsteuerungssystem oder ein Feldüberwachungssystem |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4227501A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for processing data of an automation system for a building system engineering installation |
DE10057360C2 (de) | 2000-11-18 | 2003-10-23 | Danfoss As | Verfahren zum Überprüfen eines Heizungssystems |
EP1233315B1 (de) * | 2001-02-19 | 2006-06-28 | Abb Research Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Konfiguration eines elektrischen Endgerätes |
US8670859B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2014-03-11 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for an improved motor control center |
DE102022116894A1 (de) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-11 | Cariad Se | Kraftfahrzeug-Steuergerät mit einem Adaptermodul zum Empfangen von Zustandssignalen anderer Steuergeräte über ein Datennetzwerk sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben des Adaptermoduls, Speichermedium und Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036639A1 (de) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-21 | Esser Sicherheitstechnik | Verfahren zur ermittlung der konfiguration der melder einer gefahrenmeldeanlage und fuer die anlagenkonfigurationsbestimmung geeigneter melder |
IT1277178B1 (it) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-11-05 | Bticino Spa | Sistema di ricezione e di gestione di segnali digitali provenienti da dispositivi elettronici atto all'apprendimento delle informazioni |
US5943673A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-08-24 | General Signal Corporation | Configuration programming system for a life safety network |
-
1998
- 1998-01-08 DE DE19800448A patent/DE19800448C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-26 AT AT98122445T patent/ATE259528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-26 EP EP98122445A patent/EP0929056B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-26 DE DE59810752T patent/DE59810752D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-26 PT PT98122445T patent/PT929056E/pt unknown
- 1998-11-26 ES ES98122445T patent/ES2215265T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2439885A1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Verfahren zur digitalen Kommunikation zwischen mehreren, über einen seriellen Feldbus verbundenen Knoten und entsprechendes System, insbesondere ein Feldsteuerungssystem oder ein Feldüberwachungssystem |
WO2012045875A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for digital communication between a plurality of nodes connected by a serial field bus and corresponding system, in particular a field control system or field surveyance system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0929056A2 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
ATE259528T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
ES2215265T3 (es) | 2004-10-01 |
EP0929056A3 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
DE19800448C2 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
DE59810752D1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
PT929056E (pt) | 2004-06-30 |
DE19800448A1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
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