EP0916010A1 - Partitioning module, device for assembling such modules, and related method for mounting - Google Patents
Partitioning module, device for assembling such modules, and related method for mountingInfo
- Publication number
- EP0916010A1 EP0916010A1 EP97935659A EP97935659A EP0916010A1 EP 0916010 A1 EP0916010 A1 EP 0916010A1 EP 97935659 A EP97935659 A EP 97935659A EP 97935659 A EP97935659 A EP 97935659A EP 0916010 A1 EP0916010 A1 EP 0916010A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- module
- partition
- lateral
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a partition module and a device for assembling such modules, in the field of modular partitions. It also relates to a wall mounting method using this device.
- modules are composed of adjacent modules, very often identical to each other, which are assembled together.
- the modules are panels having a height substantially equal to that of the spaces (rooms of 1 housing, professional premises, etc.) that one wishes to separate, and a width allowing their easy handling by a single person.
- Some of them are provided in modules with an opening such as doors or in glass partitions.
- Each half-partition consists of elements made of boxes, locally reinforced by a metal frame, which are directly assembled together by means of a latching device.
- This embodiment has drawbacks, in particular as regards the manufacture of these composite elements which is long and costly.
- the dismantling of the partition requires the use of an instrument such as a screwdriver or a spatula to disengage two adjacent snap-on elements.
- a wooden partition has poor fire resistance properties.
- the object of the invention is to propose a partitioning system which does not have the drawbacks inherent in the devices of the prior art.
- the module for modular partition intended to separate two neighboring spaces of a building said modular partition consisting of two parallel walls separated by an interval, each wall being composed of such modules assembled directly together, the module having a rear face facing the said gap and a facade opposite the gap and defined by an outer shell
- the outer shell has a horizontal profile, substantially rectangular and in the shape of "C”, ending in opposite flaps which, with the opening between them, correspond to the rear face of the module, in that each flap is connected to the front of the shell by a side strip forming the edge of the module intended to be adjacent to a neighboring module, and in that each lateral strip and the associated flap together form a wing that is substantially free to flex elastically relative to the facade.
- the outer shell of the module is made from a single punched and folded sheet metal plate.
- the invention also relates to a device for assembling modules for producing a double partition without posts, in accordance with the previously stated aim.
- the device for assembling modules intended to assemble between them a first and a second adjacent partitioning modules to constitute at least part of a wall of a modular double-walled partition, comprising first means of assembly located on the first of said modules, capable of cooperating directly with second assembly means located on the second of said modules, to form between said modules a mechanical connection opposing relative movement of the two modules transversely to their own plane , is characterized in that said first and second assembly means, carried respectively by the lateral strips opposite said adjacent modules, are designed to mechanically link the two modules mounted with their facades on the same side.
- Another object of the invention is to produce an assembly of modules which does not allow light to filter between two adjacent modules.
- the first and second assembly means comprise substantially complementary conformations on at least part of the lateral edge of each. -. - Said modules respectively, these two conformations interlocking each other to achieve an ointive connection between said modules.
- Another object of the invention is to produce an assembly of modules which guarantees a quality visual appearance for the whole of the partition: it is desired that the surface of the partition is uniform and does not have any roughness or reliefs to the junction between two modules.
- said mutual nesting conformations achieve mutual alignment of said modules substantially in the same plane.
- Another object of the invention is to produce an assembly of modules which increases the duration of the heat resistance of the partition.
- the first assembly means have at least one first attachment means and the second assembly means have at least one second attachment means capable of cooperating with the first attachment means for attaching the two adjacent modules in the installed position of the partition. It is preferred that the hooking means are arranged to prevent the adjacent modules from deviating horizontally from each other, parallel to their own plane.
- the method for mounting a modular partition in which, after having set up a first partition module between high and low beams, the following steps are carried out:
- a fallout of the second module is caused until it rests on the low rail, with interpenetration of the second module and the low rail, and in which at least one direct interengagement operation between the two stages is combined with said steps.
- adjacent sections of the first (90, 93) and second (92) modules characterized in that the upper position of the second module (92) after folding down the lower edge of the second module and interengaging of the adjacent sections of the first and second module, simultaneously produces an alignment between mutual latching means (31, 32) provided on the edge of the first and second modules, after which the fallout of the second module (92) simultaneously causes the interlocking of the latching means ( 31, 32).
- FIG. 2 to 4 show an outer shell of the module, in section along a horizontal plane, in section along a vertical plane, and in perspective respectively;
- Figure 5 shows in vertical section the upper and lower connections of a module respectively with the ceiling and with the self;
- - Figure 6 shows in horizontal section the lateral connection of the modules with the wall;
- Figures 7 and 3 show the means of assembling a device for assembling two modules;
- FIG. 9 illustrates in horizontal section the operation of clipping modules;
- FIG. 10 and 11 illustrate in perspective two modes of attachment of two modules
- - Figure 12 shows a double perspective 1 'snap and the attachment of a module
- FIG. 13 illustrates in horizontal section the assembled state of two adjacent modules
- Figure 14 illustrates the obtaining of a module by cutting and folding an initial plate; and Figures 15, 16, 17, 18 are respectively analogous to Figures 2, 7, 8, 9 for an alternative embodiment.
- the double modular partition shown in Figure 1 separates two spaces 2 and 3 of a building. Each of its ends is linked to a wall or to another partition 4 by means of an end guide 6.
- the double partition 1 consists of two parallel walls 7 separated by an interval 8, usable for the passage of electric cables and the like.
- Each wall 7 is composed of modules 9 according to the invention assembled together by an oiling device 10 according to the invention.
- Each module comprises a hollow structure or external shell 12 having a horizontal profile (FIGS. 2 and 4) open, substantially rectangular, in the shape of a "C".
- the large firm side 13 of the "rectangular C” corresponds to a front of the module 9, opposite the interval 8 of FIG. 1.
- the large open side 14 of the "rectangular C” corresponds to the non-visible face or rear face of the module 9, adjacent in service to the interval 8.
- the short sides of the "rectangular C" correspond to the lateral sections 16 and 17 of the module 9.
- Each short side of the "C” constitutes a lateral strip of the outer shell 12, and forms a lateral edge of the module 9.
- Each lateral strip extends towards the opening 14 of the "C” and parallel to the front of the module by a flap , the two flaps and the opening 13 forming the rear face of the module.
- Each side strip and its associated flap together form a substantially elastic wing in flexion with respect to the front of the module.
- the shell 12 has in the upper part two aligned slots 21 which start from the top of the lateral sections 16 and 17.
- the slots 21 are provided for the connection of the module 9 with a high rail 112 (FIG. 5 ).
- the lateral sections 16 and 17 have two notches 22 provided for connecting the module 9 with a bottom rail 114.
- the front 13 has an upper edge 213 which is short enough not to cover the slots 21, and which contributes good resistance of the connection between the module and the top rail 112, and gives it a regular appearance. It also has a lower rim 313 shaped as a groove Opening downwards in alignment with the notches 22. This rim 313 has the same advantages with respect to the low heald 114 as the rim 213 with respect to the high heald 112. It also has the function of the stability of the module 9 so that the weight of the module is distributed over its entire contact surface with the bottom rail 11. In the case of a double partition shown in FIG. 5, the top rails 112 and bottom 114 simultaneously maintain the two walls 7 which face each other, separated by the gap 8.
- the base rail 114 comprises a base 24 profiled in the general shape of "U” open upwards, a support 25 shaped in reverse OMEGA shape, vertically sliding covering the branches of the "U", and a set of shims 26 placed between the bottom of the base 24 and the bottom of the support 25 to adjust the relative height of the elements 24 and 25.
- the grooves defined by the edges 313 of the modules of each wall 7 rest on a respective one of the rounded tops of the support 25. This positions the modules in height, and prevents the base of the modules from moving transversely to the plane of the modules. .
- the top rail 112 has a transverse profile in the general shape of a "U" open at the bottom.
- Each branch of the "U” is introduced into the slots 21 of the modules of a respective one of the walls 7. This prevents the top of the modules from moving transversely to the plane of the modules.
- Adjustable elastic seals 23 eliminate the lateral play of the branches of the "U” in the slots 21 and improve the phonic and thermal sealing.
- FIG. 6 illustrates x at connection of a lateral end of the partition 1 with the wall 4.
- An end guide 6 fixed to the wall 4 presents ur. horizontal profile substantially in the shape of a "U” open laterally, simultaneously embracing the two end modules 90, 91 of the partition, separated by the interval 8.
- the width available between the branches of the "U” is substantially equal to the total thickness of the partition 1.
- each module comprises inside its shell 12 a lining 27 for sound and / or thermal insulation of the partition, for example a plate of glued mineral wool. It is the same for the beams 112 and 114, as well as for the end guide 6.
- the top beams 112 and bottom 114 and the end guide 6 are made of a material of the same kind as the modules. , for example a metal sheet.
- the lateral sections 16 and 17 of the module 9 comprise assembly means 18 and 19 respectively provided for directly assembling by their respective lateral sections the module with its neighboring modules in the one of the walls 7 of FIG. 1.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 show in more detail the assembly means 18, 19.
- these assembly means comprise substantially complementary conformations 28 and 29, as well as attachment means 31 and 32.
- the means 18, located on a module 90, and comprising the conformation 28 and the hooking means 31 rub shoulders with the means 19 of the neighboring module 92, and comprising the conformation 29 and the hooking means 32.
- This situation is automatically achieved because the top and the bottom of the modules are defined by the slots 21 and respectively by the notches 22 and because all the modules have the means 18 on one side - ⁇ : - determined, for example on the left in the representation of FIG. 13, and the means 19 on the other side.
- the conformations 28 and 29 each have four successive rectilinear zones 286, 287, 288, 289, and respectively 296, 297, 298, 299.
- the first zone 286, 296 is substantially perpendicular to the mean plane PM of the module
- the second zone 287, 297 is oblique with respect to the first zone
- the third zones 288, 298 and fourth zones 289, 299 are respectively symmetrical of the second and first zones with respect to the mean plane of the module.
- the second and third zones thus define a general shape of a concave "V" for the conformation 28, and of a complementary convex "V" for the conformation 29.
- FIG. 11 shows that the conformations 28 and 29 can be brought into the interlocking position by horizontal movement 190, in its own plane, from a module 90 already supported by the top rails 112 and bottom 114, towards a module 92 already at its final place.
- This mounting method is possible for all modules of a partition except the first (which of course has not been interengaged with another previously mounted) and the last, which does not have freedom of movement ncr zontal in its own plan.
- the figure ? illustrates the assembly of the last module of a partition.
- the space available between modules 90 and 93 corresponds to the size of module 92.
- the total width of module 92 is slightly greater than the free distance between modules 90 and 93 already installed.
- module 92 will be possible thanks to a certain elasticity of the modules, in particular of their shell 12 (FIGS. 2 to 4), as well as of the insulation 27 (FIG. 6) possibly provided along the end guides 6.
- the shell 12 of each module has an elasticity in flexion which allows the lateral wings to flex towards the inside of the hull.
- This elasticity, and the profile of the mutual interlocking conformations 28 and 29, allow the lateral edges of the module 92 to snap relative to those adjacent to the two modules 90 and 93, already in final position, by a movement 40 of the module 92 in the direction transverse to the plane of the modules.
- the interlocking conformations having a "V" profile as said above, this snap-fitting is reversible, that is to say that a reverse movement accompanied by a substantially equal effort will allow the module to be extracted 92 of modules 90 and 93.
- the first and fourth zones 286, 289, 296, 299 of the profiles 28 and 29 serve as guide faces for engagement, prior to the actual click-in.
- the assembly device comprises hooking means 31 and 32.
- the hooking means 31 comprises a tab 34 integral with the concave edge 16 of each module.
- the tab 34 extends towards the inside of the partition, that is to say in the direction opposite to the front 13 of the module, the face 286 of the cutting edge 16, and therefore projects into the concave part of the wafer 16, above face 287 adjoining face 286.
- the attachment means 32 comprises an orifice 36 formed in the face 297 of the convex edge 17 of each module, in other words the face which will be adjacent to the lug 34 of the adjacent module in the finished partition.
- the orifice 36 has a contour defining a stud 37 directed towards the outside of the partition, therefore in the opposite direction to the tab 34.
- the tab 34 is placed behind the stud 37 when the hooking means 31 and 32 of two modules adjacent 92, 93 are in the hooked state.
- the contour 37 further defines an exhaust opening 38, 39 on either side of the stud 37.
- FIGS. 10 and 12 illustrate more precisely a method of assembling two modules 92 and 93 by hooking, when the module 92 is inserted by snap-fastening as described with reference to FIG. 9.
- the hooking means 31 and 32 of the first and second modules 92 and 93 pass from a mutual off-hook state to a mutual state hooked by the relative movement (arrow 41) of latching of the two modules 92, 93 oriented perpendicular to the plane of the partition.
- the module 92 being inserted is shifted upward relative to the module 93.
- the tab 36 enters the orifice 34 through the exhaust opening 38 located above the stud 37.
- the lower filling opening 39 of the edge 17 of the module 92 is engaged around the tab 34 of the module 90.
- FIG. 12 also shows that the height offset that the module 92 presents with respect to the modules 90 and 93 corresponds to that necessary to engage the module 92 on the low rail 114.
- the fallout, already described, of the module 92 on the rail low 114 causes a vertical movement 42 (see also FIG. 10) which engages the two lugs 34 behind the two lugs 37.
- FIG. 13 illustrates the assembled state of two adjacent modules 92 and 93, both by mutual interlocking and attachment of the modules.
- Figure 11 illustrates the attachment in the case where the two modules to be assembled, 90, 92, are not the last of the partition, as has already been described above with reference to this figure.
- the general movement 190 as described corresponds to a pre-engagement movement 47 which is parallel to the heddles, instead of the movement 41 perpendicular to the plane of the partition. It therefore results in the engagement of the tab 34 in one of the exhaust openings 38 or 39, depending on whether it is one or the other of the modules 90 and 92 which is moved to be associated with the other.
- the module 90 carrying the tab 34 which is moved towards the module 92 it is the module 90 which is lifted and it is therefore the upper exhaust opening 38 which receives the tab 34.
- the module 90 is allowed to fall back onto the bottom rail (not shown in FIG. 12) to carry out the actual hooking movement 42. It is also possible to carry out the translation 190 with the module 90 in the low position, then lift and drop the module 90 when contact is made between the two modules, to carry out the hanging.
- the complementary conformations 28 and 29 leave between the modules 90 and 92 assembled relative mobility in the longitudinal direction of their adjacent side edges, to allow disassembly.
- any relative displacement of the two modules transversely to their own plane is prohibited by the beams and, locally, by the interlocking conformations.
- the attachment means prevent the modules from moving away from one another parallel to the rails.
- the lateral edges of the modules 90 and 92 facing each other fit together perfectly, substantially without play or offset.
- the sinuous profile of the junction between the modules prevents light from filtering between the adjacent modules such as 90, 92 and 93, and constitutes an effective sound barrier.
- the conformations 28 and 29 ensure the centering of the two adjacent modules 90 and 92 relative to their mean plane, and make it possible to obtain a perfectly regular partition surface.
- Figure 14 illustrates the obtaining of the shell 12 of a module.
- this is made from a plate 44 of punched and folded sheet metal.
- the first and second attachment means 31 and 32 are cut from the substantially hollow structure of each module.
- the legs 34 are each defined by a U-shaped slot 48.
- this plate 44 is folded along fold lines 46, so as to produce the shell 12 of the module.
- the following modules can be dismantled in the same way, except that after the vertical stall movement we will then have the possibility of moving the module to be dismantled in its own plane to effortlessly disengage the complementary conformations 28, 29 before pulling it out the base of the module to release it from the bottom rail. Such a horizontal movement will even be necessary for the modules to be released from the end guides 6.
- FIG. 15 shows in horizontal section the outer shell 12 of the module 9.
- the assembly means 18, 19 include attachment means 28, 29 similar to those already described.
- the substantially complementary conformations 28, 29 of the lateral sections 16, 17 remain substantially concave and convex, respectively. They each have three successive zones 282, 283, 284, 292, 293, 294, the first zone 282, 292 being adjacent to the large closed side 13 or "C" and substantially perpendicular to the mean plane PM or module, the second zone 283, 293 being oblique to the first zone, and the third zone 284, 294 being oblique with respect to the first zone and oblique of reverse obliquity with respect to the second zone, the second and the third zones defining a general shape in "V".
- the profile of the lateral sections of the shell is not symmetrical, the inclined portions of said profile are offset towards the open side of the shell, which facilitates the bending of the lateral wings of said shell 12 for the engagement of a module 92 between two modules 90, 93 already installed (FIG. 18).
- each module can be made of any other material, metallic or non-metallic, compatible with mutual nesting operations, if necessary snap-fastening and disengaging, and / or snap-on of adjacent modules .
- the modules may include an opening such as a door, and / or a glazed part.
- the complementary conformations 28 and 29 can be reversed, and be placed on one or the other of the lateral sections of the modules.
- the number of hanging devices is variable. All you need is a hanging device to obtain a stable attachment of two adjacent modules. This number can advantageously be increased when it is desired to improve the fire resistance of the partition by delaying the deformation of the walls under the effect of heat.
- the dimensions of the various means 34, 36, 37, 38 of the attachment device can also vary depending on the number of devices provided on the modules, to further optimize the fire resistance of the partition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9609555 | 1996-07-30 | ||
FR9609555A FR2752001B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLY OF PARTITIONAL MODULES, MODULAR PARTITION AND RELATED ASSEMBLY METHOD |
PCT/FR1997/001425 WO1998004789A1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | Partitioning module, device for assembling such modules, and related method for mounting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0916010A1 true EP0916010A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
EP0916010B1 EP0916010B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
Family
ID=9494613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97935659A Expired - Lifetime EP0916010B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | Partitioning module, device for assembling such modules, and related method for mounting |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0916010B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE220438T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3856197A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69713892D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2752001B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998004789A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE515364C2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2001-07-23 | Isolamin Ab | Splice device for mutual joining of panel elements |
WO2003031747A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Oy Shippax Ltd | Thermal insulated wall panel and joint arrangement for the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3913292A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1975-10-21 | Akers Mek Verksted As | Self-sustaining wall and ceiling panel forming a hollow body and filled with a fireproof material |
DE2802151C3 (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1981-12-10 | Siebau, Siegener Stahlbauten Gmbh, 5910 Kreuztal | Blackboard used to erect houses, garages, halls and the like |
DE2808328C3 (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-08-28 | Kurt 6653 Blieskastel Mechel | Wall element |
-
1996
- 1996-07-30 FR FR9609555A patent/FR2752001B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 EP EP97935659A patent/EP0916010B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-30 AU AU38561/97A patent/AU3856197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-30 AT AT97935659T patent/ATE220438T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-30 DE DE69713892T patent/DE69713892D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-30 WO PCT/FR1997/001425 patent/WO1998004789A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9804789A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0916010B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
DE69713892D1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
WO1998004789A1 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
FR2752001A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 |
ATE220438T1 (en) | 2002-07-15 |
FR2752001B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
AU3856197A (en) | 1998-02-20 |
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