EP0913103A1 - Sohle fuer sportschuh - Google Patents

Sohle fuer sportschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0913103A1
EP0913103A1 EP98116925A EP98116925A EP0913103A1 EP 0913103 A1 EP0913103 A1 EP 0913103A1 EP 98116925 A EP98116925 A EP 98116925A EP 98116925 A EP98116925 A EP 98116925A EP 0913103 A1 EP0913103 A1 EP 0913103A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
sole according
axis
anchoring
connecting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98116925A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0913103B1 (de
Inventor
François Girard
Eric Girault
Jean-François Paris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9713748A external-priority patent/FR2770095B1/fr
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0913103A1 publication Critical patent/EP0913103A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0913103B1 publication Critical patent/EP0913103B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country
    • A43B5/0413—Adaptations for soles or accessories associated with soles for cross-country bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the design of sports shoes, and in particular sliding sports such as cross-country skiing or skating or other sports such as than the bike, in which the shoe should be attached to the sporting item while preserving a possibility of unwinding of the foot during the practice of sport, or by outside of it for example when walking.
  • the traditional method of binding consists of attaching the boot to the ski of bottom by means of a stirrup cooperating with a protruding front part of the sole and applying this part against cross-country skiing.
  • FR 2 739 788 which provides a set shoe / device for attaching a shoe to a sports article in which the shoe has two anchoring means constituted by transverse axes arranged, one at the front of the shoe, and the other substantially at the level of the zone metatarsophalangeal joint, and in which the fixation device is designed to allow the shoe to rotate around the first axis anchoring and to exercise a permanent elastic return on the second anchoring axis in direction of the sports article.
  • Such a shoe / binding system therefore makes it possible to reconcile the problems of lifting and control / guidance of the shoe relative to the sporting article, and therefore in principle allows an optimum unfolding of the foot.
  • the anchoring techniques known for example from FR 2 533 421, the WO 88/05271 or FR 2 645 038 all use an insert, either of material hard plastic, either metallic, extending in a substantially horizontal plane in longitudinal direction of the sole and correspondingly stiffening the latter.
  • the articulation axis is constituted by the branch transverse of a U-shaped loop, the lateral branches of which also extend deep inside the sole in longitudinal direction and prevent therefore any bending at the level of said lateral branches.
  • the constraint of anchoring correct the insert or axis of rotation is larger as the material constituting the sole is soft and that the forces exerted on the insert or axis during sports are important.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy the above drawbacks and to propose a sole construction allowing to preserve a maximum of flexibility in the front area thereof while allowing the desired anchoring of the or hinge pins or other connecting means, even when the sole is in one relatively soft material.
  • each connecting means includes anchoring means inside the sole arranged in a plane essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sole.
  • the anchoring is carried out essentially in a vertical plane of the shoe, and no longer in an essentially horizontal plane thereof, which makes it possible to guarantee a possibility of flexing of said sole over a greater length, on either side of each anchor point and therefore increase the overall flexibility of without sacrificing anchoring capacity.
  • connection means are independent, which guarantees a possibility bending the sole between two successive connecting means.
  • a cut which is oriented essentially vertically is associated with each connecting means, so as to guarantee a possibility of bending of the sole immediately behind and / or in front of said axis.
  • the sole 1 comprises a guide groove 3 of progressive cross section arranged along the longitudinal axis 2 of said sole, and receiving two connecting axes respectively front 10 and rear 20 anchored independently of each other. Well heard any form of cross section of the edge 3 is possible.
  • the first connecting axis 10 is disposed substantially at the end front of the sole, while the second connecting axis 20 is disposed further back substantially at the level of the metatarsophalangeal articulation zone or in front of it.
  • the guide groove 3 is bordered laterally by two flanges 4 of section substantially rectangular projecting downward from the bottom 5 of the sole which also defines the bottom of groove 3.
  • Flexion slots 6, 7, 8, 9 respectively are provided in the flanges 4 to the rear and / or the front of each connecting axis 10, 20, as will be explained further.
  • each connecting axis 10, 20 is constituted by a substantially U-shaped loop comprising a transverse branch 11, 21, and two lateral branches 12, 22, extending substantially perpendicular to said transverse branch 11, 21.
  • Each lateral branch 12, 22, is anchored in one of the lateral flanges 4 of the guide groove 3 (cf. figures 3 and 6).
  • Each transverse branch 11, 21 therefore extends inside the groove of guide 3 in a horizontal transverse direction perpendicular to the axis longitudinal 2 of the sole.
  • each lateral branch 12, 22 extends along a plane essentially vertical of the sole. As particularly shown in Figures 4 and 7, the axis longitudinal 11a, 21a, of each transverse loop 11, 21, is contained in the same vertical plane that the longitudinal axes 12a, 22a, respectively, of the branches side 12, 22.
  • the anchoring means 12, 22, of each axis 10, 20 are arranged in a plane essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sole.
  • each lateral branch 12, 22, is provided with an end 13, 23, curved in a direction 13a, 23a, substantially horizontal and parallel to the transverse branch 11, 21, of each connecting means.
  • each lateral branch 22 and its curved end 23 are contained in the same vertical plane as the longitudinal axis 21a of the transverse loop 21 (cf. Figure 7).
  • the axis 21 and its anchoring means 22, 23, are essentially contained in the same vertical plane of the sole and has no extension in direction longitudinal of the sole, except for the thickness of the buckle itself.
  • Such Anchoring minimizes interference with flexing of the sole.
  • the curved ends 13 are connected to the associated lateral branches 12 by a substantially horizontal part 14, extending along the longitudinal axis of the sole.
  • Such a construction makes it possible to optimize the anchoring while limiting to the minimum the extension in the longitudinal direction of the branches 12, 13, 14, of the axis.
  • the bending slots are associated 6, 7, 8, 9, with each connecting axis 10, 20, and also help optimize flexion.
  • the slot 6 is a transverse slot arranged just behind the ends bent 13 of the anchor branches of the axis 10.
  • the slot 7 is also a transverse slot arranged just in front of the axis of link 20.
  • the slots 8, 9 are also substantially transverse slots arranged behind the connecting axis 20.
  • the slot 9 is also slightly inclined relative to the longitudinal axis 3 of the shoe, and in a direction corresponding substantially to the articulation metatarsophalangeal.
  • Figures 8 to 10 show in section a second embodiment of the invention intended to allow anchoring in a thickness E of the sole itself made of a particularly flexible material, such as natural rubber or crepe, and applicable to any of the anchoring means.
  • the connecting means 103 is, for cost reasons, preferably straight. Her section is circular and of the order of 4 mm in diameter in the embodiment shown, but it could be different. Going towards its ends, we find knurling 103a to improve its anchoring in the lateral edges 105 and 106 of the sole 101, then a shoulder 103b. These shouldered parts will receive the means additional anchor 111 in general U shape. The mounting of this means anchoring on the connecting means 103-103b will be made by deformation of the U of the means anchor 111.
  • this anchoring means 111 has, at least in its horizontal part, a section of dimensions "l x e" (see Figure 9) suitable for ensuring two functions: ensure, thanks to the width "l”, a good contact surface with the material of the sole 101 for working a large mass 109a, 109b, of the sole 101 and thanks to its thickness "e", a thickness sufficiently small to be properly embedded in the relatively small thickness E of the sole.
  • connection 103 So, even made of a soft material and suitable for walking, the sole 101 will be able to withstand the constraints of the sports shoe / sports machine link and ensure solid embedding by means of connection 103.
  • the width "l" of the anchoring means is small and this part is located at or above the neutral fiber N of the sole, so in a neutral zone or compression when it flexes, so as not to penalize flexibility longitudinal of the sole.
  • this dimension "l" is also larger than the diameter D of the means of link 103 so as to allow the assembly and easy maintenance of the assembly connecting means / anchoring means in the mold of the sole for overmolding, and make it possible to increase the contact surface and therefore to improve the anchoring.
  • the anchoring means 111 could advantageously be fixed beforehand on this first assembly 112 by rivets or other equivalent means so as to further improve the anchoring.
  • FIGs 11, 12, 13 show a third embodiment of the means anchor.
  • This means 211 is folded in the shape of a "hinge" to surround the ends 203b of the connecting means 203. It extends in an essentially vertical plane in the thickness of the sole 201 to end with lugs 211a, 211b.
  • the paws 211a will be oriented preferably towards the tip of the sole and will be short length (1/2) so as not to significantly alter the flexibility of the sole 201.
  • the legs 211b will be connected by a blade 211c so as to obtain a manipulable block that can easily be positioned and held in the mold injection of the sole 201.
  • This blade 211c preferably, will not have a longitudinal grip in the sole greater than legs 211a. In this case, the X dimension will be close to zero.
  • the sole 201 must above all bend over a distance FL illustrated by the Figure 11, corresponding substantially to the toe / meta distance. If the means of link 203 is placed at the forefoot or rear articulation, flexibility of the sole becomes less effective at the rear of this connecting means 203 and the dimension X could be more important to manage for example a kind of energization of this forefoot flexion.
  • Figures 14 and 15 show a third embodiment of the means anchoring associated with the connecting means.
  • the connecting means 303 is preferably bent so that its ends embedded in the zones 305 and 306 of the sole 301 move away from the surface walking 308 from the sole.
  • These parts may advantageously include non-smooth faces 314 to improve adhesion with the sole.
  • the aim is to transfer the stresses from the connecting means over a large area and thereby good "pressing force / pressed surface" ratio making constraints admissible applied to a sole 101, 201, 301, which is made of a material necessarily of low modulus for its walking qualities.
  • the connecting means could be other than a round wire.
  • connection means / anchoring means assembly could, in addition to snap-fastening or overmolding described, be of the crimping, welding, etc. type.
  • anchoring means itself could be composed of several parts with extensions in directions not specified here to achieve effects or additional functions in the behavior of the sole of the shoe sport.
  • the present invention is also not limited to a cross-country ski application and it applies to all sports shoe soles for which similar or identical problems must be resolved.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
EP98116925A 1997-10-29 1998-09-08 Sohle für Sportschuh Expired - Lifetime EP0913103B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9713748A FR2770095B1 (fr) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Semelle de chaussure de sport
FR9713748 1997-10-29
FR9807541A FR2770097B3 (fr) 1997-10-29 1998-06-10 Semelle de chaussure de sport
FR9807541 1998-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0913103A1 true EP0913103A1 (de) 1999-05-06
EP0913103B1 EP0913103B1 (de) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=26233912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98116925A Expired - Lifetime EP0913103B1 (de) 1997-10-29 1998-09-08 Sohle für Sportschuh

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6289610B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0913103B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE285184T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69828243T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2770097B3 (de)
NO (1) NO312742B1 (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1388356A1 (de) 2002-08-08 2004-02-11 Salomon S.A. Bindungsanlage mit Frontentkupplung
WO2004089481A2 (fr) 2003-04-03 2004-10-21 Salom0N S.A. Fixation avec un organe de liaison en deux parties
EP1488831A1 (de) 2003-06-18 2004-12-22 Salomon S.A. Bindung mit einem Schwenkarm
EP1559456A1 (de) 2004-01-30 2005-08-03 Salomon S.A. skibindung mit integrierter auslösung
EP1702658A1 (de) 2005-03-07 2006-09-20 Salomon S.A. Bindung mit einem doppelten Betätigungssystem
EP1762282A1 (de) 2005-09-08 2007-03-14 Salomon S.A. Anordnung für Bindung mit verbesserter Verankerung
EP1842442A1 (de) 2006-04-07 2007-10-10 Salomon S.A. Sohle von Langlaufskischuhen, die perfektionierte Mittel zur Verankerung eines Verbindungsmittels umfasst, und mit einer solchen Sohle ausgestatteter Schuh
EP1935461A1 (de) 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 Salomon S.A. Mit einem mindestens zwischen zwei Positionen hin und her schaltbaren, beweglichen Knopf ausgestatteter Artikel
US7661695B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2010-02-16 Salomon S.A.S. Cross-country ski assembly and cross-country ski binding
US7967324B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2011-06-28 Salomon S.A.S. Cross-country ski assembly and cross-country ski binding
EP3708230A1 (de) 2019-03-13 2020-09-16 Salomon S.A.S. Haltevorrichtung für gleitbrette
FR3136383A1 (fr) 2022-06-10 2023-12-15 Salomon S.A.S. Dispositif de retenue d’une chaussure sur une planche de glisse et engin de glisse comprenant un tel dispositif

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040056449A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-03-25 Salomon S.A. Binding device with front unfastening
DE10254471A1 (de) 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Madsus A/S Ski mit Bindungs-Montagehilfe, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Ski sowie entsprechende Montagehilfe
US6857206B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-02-22 Shimano Inc. Snowboard boot
DE102004004317A1 (de) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-11 Rottefella As Laufsohle für einen Sportschuh, insbesondere Skilanglauf- oder Telemark-Schuh
DE102004018296A1 (de) * 2004-04-15 2005-02-10 Rottefella ASA Langlauf- oder Telemarkbindung, sowie daran angepaßte Schuhe
DE102004024881A1 (de) * 2004-05-19 2005-07-14 Rottefella As Langlauf- oder Telemarkbindung
DE502005006970D1 (de) * 2005-01-10 2009-05-07 Rottefella As Ski oder dergleichen schneegleitgerät mit bindungs-montagehilfe
EP1845815A1 (de) * 2005-02-11 2007-10-24 Rottefella AS Äussere sohle für einen langlauf-skistiefel oder telemark-stiefel und langlauf-skistiefel oder telemark-stiefel mit einer solchen äusseren sohle
US7444769B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-11-04 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Boot binding interface system
EP2111900B1 (de) * 2008-04-25 2011-12-14 Rottefella AS Federeinsatz für eine Skibindung
FR2955466B1 (fr) * 2010-01-25 2012-04-20 Salomon Sas Chaussure a semelage ameliore
FR2955750B1 (fr) 2010-02-04 2012-04-20 Salomon Sas Chaussure a semelage ameliore
FR2968898B1 (fr) * 2010-12-15 2013-07-26 Salomon Sas Chaussure de sport
FR2969004B1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2013-02-08 Salomon Sas Article de sport avec guide chaussure
US8960711B2 (en) * 2011-12-09 2015-02-24 K-2 Corporation Ski boot
NO334595B1 (no) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-14 Rottefella As Såle med flyttbart innfestingspunkt
US9326563B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2016-05-03 K-2 Corporation Base for a ski boot and ski boot incorporating such a base
US9265300B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2016-02-23 K-2 Corporation Base for a ski boot and ski boot incorporating such a base
WO2016077441A1 (en) 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 The Burton Corporation Snowboard binding and boot
US9149711B1 (en) 2014-11-14 2015-10-06 The Burton Corporation Snowboard binding and boot
US9220970B1 (en) 2014-11-14 2015-12-29 The Burton Corporation Snowboard binding and boot
ITUB20153027A1 (it) * 2015-08-10 2017-02-10 Scarpa Calzaturificio Spa Scarpone da sci
NO347176B1 (no) * 2021-11-25 2023-06-19 Rottefella As Anordning for forankring av bindingsdel i en skisko
NO20221039A1 (no) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-01 Rottefella As Skisko med myk tupp

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2533421A1 (fr) 1982-09-24 1984-03-30 Salomon & Fils F Chaussure de ski de fond
WO1987006802A1 (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-19 Tmc Corporation Device for releasable attachment of a ski boot
WO1988005271A1 (en) 1987-01-23 1988-07-28 Tmc Corporation Cross-country ski shoe
FR2645038A1 (fr) 1989-03-29 1990-10-05 Salomon Sa Insert de renfort pour la boucle d'accrochage d'une chaussure de ski de fond a une fixation de type charniere et procede de realisation d'une semelle de chaussure utilisant un tel insert
FR2739788A1 (fr) 1995-10-16 1997-04-18 Salomon Sa Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure a un organe de glisse

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US589443A (en) * 1897-09-07 Rider s shoe
DE2622966B1 (de) * 1976-05-21 1977-04-14 Adolf Dassler Langlauf-Skischuh und Skibindung hierfuer
FR2443814A1 (fr) 1978-12-13 1980-07-11 Salomon & Fils F Procede de fabrication d'une chaussure de sport et chaussure obtenue
JPS55166173A (en) * 1979-03-20 1980-12-25 Polyair Produkt Design Gmbh Tool for longgdistance ski
NO155643C (no) * 1984-06-01 1987-05-06 Witco As Anordning til befestigelse av en stoevel paa en ski, spesielt langrenns- eller turski.
FR2626448B1 (fr) * 1988-02-02 1990-06-29 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski de fond
FR2631844B1 (fr) * 1988-05-31 1990-09-07 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski de fond
FR2634131B1 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-04-27 Salomon Sa Chaussure et semelle notamment pour ski de fond
FR2682011B1 (fr) * 1991-10-03 1995-05-05 Salomon Sa Chaussure de sport notamment de ski de fond comportant des moyens de rigidification en torsion et d'assouplissement en flexion.
FR2697140B1 (fr) * 1992-10-27 1994-12-02 Rossignol Sa Chaussure de ski de fond.
DE4343485C1 (de) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-30 Rottefella As Anordnung einer Langlaufskibindung
FR2733671B1 (fr) * 1995-05-05 1997-06-06 Rossignol Sa Chaussure pour la pratique du surf de neige

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2533421A1 (fr) 1982-09-24 1984-03-30 Salomon & Fils F Chaussure de ski de fond
WO1987006802A1 (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-19 Tmc Corporation Device for releasable attachment of a ski boot
US4872272A (en) 1986-05-07 1989-10-10 Tmc Corporation Detachable binding device for a ski boot
WO1988005271A1 (en) 1987-01-23 1988-07-28 Tmc Corporation Cross-country ski shoe
FR2645038A1 (fr) 1989-03-29 1990-10-05 Salomon Sa Insert de renfort pour la boucle d'accrochage d'une chaussure de ski de fond a une fixation de type charniere et procede de realisation d'une semelle de chaussure utilisant un tel insert
FR2739788A1 (fr) 1995-10-16 1997-04-18 Salomon Sa Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure a un organe de glisse

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2843310A1 (fr) 2002-08-08 2004-02-13 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fixation a decrochage par l'avant
EP1388356A1 (de) 2002-08-08 2004-02-11 Salomon S.A. Bindungsanlage mit Frontentkupplung
WO2004089481A2 (fr) 2003-04-03 2004-10-21 Salom0N S.A. Fixation avec un organe de liaison en deux parties
EP1488831A1 (de) 2003-06-18 2004-12-22 Salomon S.A. Bindung mit einem Schwenkarm
US7111865B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2006-09-26 Salomon S.A. Binding device having a pivotable arm
US7264264B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2007-09-04 Salomon S.A. Binding device having a pivotable arm
EP1559456A1 (de) 2004-01-30 2005-08-03 Salomon S.A. skibindung mit integrierter auslösung
FR2865660A1 (fr) 2004-01-30 2005-08-05 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fixation a deverrouillage integre
US7832754B2 (en) 2005-03-07 2010-11-16 Salomon S.A.S. Dual-control binding device
EP1702658A1 (de) 2005-03-07 2006-09-20 Salomon S.A. Bindung mit einem doppelten Betätigungssystem
EP1762282A1 (de) 2005-09-08 2007-03-14 Salomon S.A. Anordnung für Bindung mit verbesserter Verankerung
US7967324B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2011-06-28 Salomon S.A.S. Cross-country ski assembly and cross-country ski binding
US7661695B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2010-02-16 Salomon S.A.S. Cross-country ski assembly and cross-country ski binding
FR2899443A1 (fr) 2006-04-07 2007-10-12 Salomon Sa Semelle de chaussure de ski de fond comportant des moyens perfectionnes d'ancrage d'un moyen de liaison et chaussure munie d'une telle semelle
EP1842442A1 (de) 2006-04-07 2007-10-10 Salomon S.A. Sohle von Langlaufskischuhen, die perfektionierte Mittel zur Verankerung eines Verbindungsmittels umfasst, und mit einer solchen Sohle ausgestatteter Schuh
EP1935461A1 (de) 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 Salomon S.A. Mit einem mindestens zwischen zwei Positionen hin und her schaltbaren, beweglichen Knopf ausgestatteter Artikel
EP3708230A1 (de) 2019-03-13 2020-09-16 Salomon S.A.S. Haltevorrichtung für gleitbrette
FR3093648A1 (fr) 2019-03-13 2020-09-18 Salomon S.A.S. Dispositif de retenue pour planche de glisse
FR3136383A1 (fr) 2022-06-10 2023-12-15 Salomon S.A.S. Dispositif de retenue d’une chaussure sur une planche de glisse et engin de glisse comprenant un tel dispositif
EP4292681A1 (de) 2022-06-10 2023-12-20 Salomon S.A.S. Vorrichtung zum halten eines schuhs auf einem gleitbrett und gleitbrett mit einer solchen vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6289610B1 (en) 2001-09-18
FR2770097A1 (fr) 1999-04-30
FR2770097B3 (fr) 2000-01-07
NO984933L (no) 1999-04-30
NO312742B1 (no) 2002-07-01
DE69828243T2 (de) 2005-12-08
NO984933D0 (no) 1998-10-23
ATE285184T1 (de) 2005-01-15
EP0913103B1 (de) 2004-12-22
DE69828243D1 (de) 2005-01-27

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