EP0911291A2 - Dispositif de pliage dans une machine plieuse à grande vitesse - Google Patents
Dispositif de pliage dans une machine plieuse à grande vitesse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0911291A2 EP0911291A2 EP98117878A EP98117878A EP0911291A2 EP 0911291 A2 EP0911291 A2 EP 0911291A2 EP 98117878 A EP98117878 A EP 98117878A EP 98117878 A EP98117878 A EP 98117878A EP 0911291 A2 EP0911291 A2 EP 0911291A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signature
- signatures
- folding
- cylinder
- longitudinal fold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/18—Oscillating or reciprocating blade folders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/68—Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/10—Associating articles from a single source, to form, e.g. a writing-pad
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/22—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to printing presses and, more particularly, to a device for folding signatures in the folder of a printing press.
- the printing, shaping, folding and cutting processes are often carried out by a machine in continuous operation, whereby a sheet of blank paper fed from a roll and a printed, cut and folded product, often referred to as a signature.
- a web moves through the process to a finished product a number of processing units, such as u. a. through the printing units, the dryer, the cooling unit, the folder and the stacking device.
- processing units in the folder is a device for generating a second Longitudinal fold.
- the generation of a second longitudinal fold in the web running direction takes place, for. B. after the Signature or the bow has been cut off from the web. So the signature can have already been folded before it receives the second longitudinal fold.
- the signatures one after the other Folding mechanism are fed, which moves down to the respective signature and this drives through a slot and between ready rollers, which the Fold signature.
- the signatures are made with a second longitudinal fold to be provided, presented in a 50% duty cycle, d. that is, one Signature of a specific length a distance of approximately the same length follows until the next signature appears.
- the folding mechanism moves up Down signatures that are presented in half the time of the work cycle.
- Signatures are delayed to include signature groups, such as B. to form signature pairs, which are then folded by a folding knife of the appropriate size, and the Speed at which the signatures are conveyed and the folding speed can be varied due to the formation of the signature groups.
- a achieved higher signature throughput performance because with a single device for Generate a second longitudinal fold only one fold cycle for several signatures is performed.
- the signatures are grouped into pairs, for example, then with a single folding knife of suitable length, e.g. B. an extended Folding knife, a second longitudinal fold is generated in the group of signatures.
- the Folding device according to the invention can thus signature pairs and thus a larger one Record number of signatures in a 50% duty cycle, with the Signature throughput is increased.
- the facility according to the present Invention can be used in folders or plano booms in which one Folding mechanism to create a cross fold in a sheet or signature.
- the process of producing the second longitudinal fold according to the present invention includes e.g. B. delaying alternately moving signatures on their way to Device for the second longitudinal fold so that every second signature is moved back and a smaller space behind her and a larger space in front of her arises.
- This larger space allows a folding mechanism such. B. can maintain a 50% duty cycle while the number of Signatures that have a second longitudinal fold in a given period of time be increased, or while the folding speed is at the same number of reduced signatures to be folded in a given period of time or one A combination of both options is used.
- a suitable signature delay mechanism can, however Group signatures as desired to put them on the process, with the second longitudinal fold to be provided.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a folding knife Generation of a second longitudinal fold, which is approximately twice the length of a individual signature.
- the device for producing a second longitudinal fold can also be a system for Compensation of dynamic forces include the movement of the folding knife arise, as is shown in US Patent No. 5,458,557.
- Fig. 1 shows a hopper section of a printing press with a web 40 or Arrangement of several superimposed strands 40, which over the funnel plate 200th a folder is guided.
- the funnel plate 200 is generally triangular and has one Width that corresponds to the width of the web strands guided over the funnel plate 200.
- the triangular funnel plate 200 narrows to one on its downstream side Tip 201.
- the funnel plate 200 creates a longitudinal fold in the strands or the Path 40 approximately along its center line as it extends over tip 201 of the Move funnel plate 200.
- the strands or web 40 then move between Folding rollers 202 below the hopper plate 200 and on to cutting cylinders 210 where cut the continuous strands or web 40 into individual signatures 400 become.
- the signatures 400 coming from the cutting cylinders 210 can e.g. B. by a Paddle wheel 220 braked and then onto a conveyor 300 for further processing be placed.
- the further processing of the signatures 400 often includes the process that these are provided with a second longitudinal fold.
- the Signatures 400 from the conveyor 300 in succession into a folding device 240 for the transported second longitudinal fold.
- a deceleration mechanism 250 between the paddle wheel 220 and the Folding device 240 for the second longitudinal fold may be arranged around the signatures 400 to be handled in front of the folder 240 as described below.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of a folding device 240, which in a Signature 400 or in a pairing of signatures 400 in the direction of Movement of the signatures 400 on a horizontal plane a second longitudinal fold generated (as indicated by arrow 21 in Fig. 3), the signatures in one Move the front end-to-back end arrangement with the open front end of the Signature follows the back of the signature.
- Folding devices for production of the second longitudinal fold are known in the prior art and can be measured the present invention also other conventional folding devices for the second Longitudinal fold, such as B. the device described in US 4,509,939 can be used.
- the folder 240 includes e.g. B. attached in a vertical direction Frame 100 with two horizontal supports, both on the same level are located and have ball bearings 102, 102 'in which two central axes of rotation 20a, 30a are mounted perpendicular to the frame 100 and parallel to each other.
- the folding knife 10 is by articulated arms 25 and 35 with rotating bodies 20 and 30, each of which Rotate axes of rotation 20a and 30a, connected.
- the rotation of the rotating bodies 20 and 30 causes the folding knife 10 used for the folding process to move back and forth on a vertical path 22.
- the signatures 400 move under the folding knife 10 into position.
- the folding knife 10 moves down to the signatures and generates between them the cylinders 150 a longitudinal fold.
- the folding knife 10 extends to produce a second one Longitudinal fold horizontally and is parallel to the transport direction 21 of the signature 400 positioned, above the signature 400, the z. B. on a folding table 260 is placed, which has a fold slot that is parallel to the transport direction 21 of the Signature runs and is opposite the folding knife 10.
- the folding knife is on Pivots 11 and 12 located on opposite sides of the Folding knife 10 are rotatably connected to the articulated arms 25 and 35.
- the Rotary movement of the rotating body 20 and 30 is in a vertical back and forth Movement 22 of the folding knife 10 is transformed.
- the folding device according to the present invention comprises a folding knife 10 of suitable length to group signatures such.
- two signatures 400 can enter the folding device 240 enter and by means of the folding knife 10 simultaneously with a second longitudinal fold be provided.
- the groupings can take place alternately and the length of the Folding knife 10 can be adjusted accordingly.
- signatures 400 are used in a folding device for the second longitudinal fold folded in groups, e.g. B. in pairs and not individually, like this is known in the art.
- the signatures 400 are usually e.g. B. from Cutting cylinders fed in an evenly spaced arrangement.
- the feed rate becomes that of the upstream Machined processing units to the folding device according to the invention
- Signatures 400 changed to multiple signatures at the same time the folding knife 10 to supply, the folding blade 10 maintaining or reducing its folding speed.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic example of a signature display according to a Embodiment of the present invention which is fifteen time related Snapshots shows the positions of the signatures 400 as they are conveyed represent the folding device according to the invention over time.
- the signatures 400 initially move in a 50% range Duty cycle.
- the signature 2 has the position at the time interval T3 that the signature 1 had taken at time interval T1.
- T2 Time interval required for signatures 1 and 2 to move, gives the 50% duty cycle.
- 400 follows each signature roughly the same space or space.
- the signature pairs 1-2 and 3-4 are formed and are at a distance from one another in such a way that between two signature pairs
- the folding device 240 begins to produce a second longitudinal fold in the pair 1-2, while the pair 3-4 and the individual signatures 5 and 6 continue to move onto the folding knife 10.
- T12 is about half of the folding of signature pair 1-2
- the folding knife 10 is raised to such an extent that the signature pair 3-4 approach and the signature stream can thus continue, as is shown at the time intervals T14 and T15 , etc.
- signature pairs each become the folding device according to the invention submitted to obtain a second longitudinal fold together, ie as pairs.
- Folding speed of the folding knife 10 according to the invention can be reduced by 50%, while the same throughput as a conventional folding knife for individual signatures persist. This is because signature pairs are in half the Frequency with which individual signatures 400 (before the delay) the Folding knife 10 for individual folding are submitted on the folding knife 10 arrive.
- the folding speed of the folding knife 10 can be maintained or partially reduced if this is done with a corresponding increase in Feeding speed of the signatures 400 goes hand in hand.
- the feed rate of the signatures 400 and thus the Throughput of the folding device 240 can be doubled.
- the folder 240 at a 50% duty cycle (i.e., the lengths of the Signature pairs equal lengths of spaces between the signature pairs follow).
- the present invention can be selected by delaying Signatures 400 that are grouped and folded with a single folding movement actually any combination of feed rate increase for Signatures 400 and a corresponding reduction in the folding speed of the Folding knife 10 can be achieved. For example, an increase in Feed speed from 100% to 150% a reduction in the folding speed from 100% to 75% if the folding knife 10 in a 50% duty cycle is operated. It is also possible to work in a cycle other than 50% by changing the speeds of all signatures.
- Folding knife 10 has two signatures 400 in one third of the working cycle and is then turned around two thirds of the duty cycle is delayed while two more signatures 400 (i.e., a pair of signatures) in position under the folder 10.
- Fig. 5 shows a signature stream z. B. adapted to a 67% duty cycle shall be.
- An impeller or delay drum 220 is conveyed Signatures 400 z. B. on a conveyor belt 300 with a distance between the Signatures 400 half a signature length. Delaying every second Signature 400 by half a signature length results in signature pairs with a single one Signature corresponding distance from each other. This determines a 67% Working cycle, with signatures to be processed in two thirds of the cycle and one Third of the cycle is white space.
- a folding knife 10 can be constructed which, for. B. the folding process by cycloidal motion well known in the art in less than 50% of the available work cycle.
- the conveyor belt 300 can Signature pair in the two thirds of the cycle, in which the knife above the signature lingers to transport a pair of signatures into their position under the folding knife 10, while the folding takes place in the remaining third of the cycle following signature pair approaches the folding knife 10.
- processing a stream of signatures 400 in FIG Folding device for producing a second longitudinal fold delaying selected signatures 400, e.g. B. one Delay mechanism 250 (see FIG. 1) that is upstream of the Folding device 240 is arranged. It can also be any suitable one Delay mechanism can be used. For example, the delay a signature 400 on the tape, d. H. while the signature on the tape the folding knife 10 of the folding device 240 is moved. The signatures 400 can alternately delayed by z. B. on their transport to the folder stopped on the tape and started again. In the same way, the Delay of more than two signatures 400 can be achieved.
- Conveyor belts 300 and 301 are arranged which by the paddle wheel or the Delay device record incoming signatures 400.
- the conveyor belts 300 and 301 convey the signatures 400 to the folding knife 10 of a folding device for the second longitudinal fold, which is arranged downstream of the conveyor belts.
- a Front stop 302 is located on conveyor belts 300 and 301, on one appropriate location between the upstream device, e.g. B. the paddle wheel or the delay drum 220 (see FIG. 1) and the downstream device, e.g. B. the folding device for the second longitudinal fold 240.
- the front stop 302 can For example, a pivotally mounted link that is between a raised Position 302.1 and a lowered position 302.2 moved back and forth. In the sublime Position 302.1 the front stop 302 brakes the movement of the signature 400 delay it until it is essentially next to the following signature 401. The front stop 302 can then pivot into the lowered position 302.2 in order to to stop the movement of the signature 400, so that the Signatures 400, 401 can move on as a pair of signatures. Through the back and forth Swinging the front stop 302 in the appropriate time cycle form the pairs of signatures 400 which are fed to the folding knife 10 according to the present invention become.
- trailing edge grippers or other devices known in the art can be used to delay or control signatures 400 so that different space systems between the signatures 400 are created, such as e.g. B. a front end-to-back end arrangement, a grouping of three signatures, or the Mother-to-father "configuration in which two superimposed signatures are crimped so that one signature 400 is crimped into the other.
- Gripping mechanisms can also be used to locate the trailing edge of a signature 400 or a location between the leading edge and the trailing edge of the Take signature 400, for example to delay it on a conveyor, so that signature groups are formed, which are then fed to the folding knife.
- a first cylinder 501 has a plurality of grippers 503 (e.g. 503.1-503.6) on, which are arranged at a distance from each other around the cylinder circumference.
- the Cylinder 501 is arranged next to a conveyor belt 300, for example.
- the Grippers 503 grip signatures 400 using a conventional gripping mechanism from the conveyor belt 300.
- a second cylinder 502, for example another one Diameter than the first cylinder 501 also has several around its Unifang spaced grippers 504 (e.g. 504.1-504.2).
- the second Cylinder 502 is arranged substantially parallel to the first cylinder 501, specifically with a center-to-center distance which it the grippers 503 of the first cylinder 501 and allowing the grippers 504 of the second cylinder 502 to cooperate.
- the two Cylinders 501, 502 can be gripped with grippers 503, 504 known in the art be equipped, which are suitable, the signatures 400 from a cylinder to the to transfer another or from a cylinder to a conveyor belt.
- a signature 400 is generated by the first Cylinder 501 of upstream processing units in a conventional manner is taken over, for example from the gripper 503.1 to the gripper 504.1 of the second Transfer cylinder 502.
- the circumferences of the cylinders 501, 502 are corresponding Dimension so that e.g. B. in successive revolutions, the gripper 503 first cylinder 501 with another gripper 504 of the second cylinder 502 cooperate, as is the case with the known gripper-to-gripper transfer method Case is.
- the gripper 504.1 of the second cylinder 502 thus transfers the signature to the Gripper 503.2 of the first cylinder 501.
- the first cylinder 501 can have two Place signatures on the conveyor 300 in a front end-back end arrangement, d. that is, with substantially no space between the open front end of one Signature 400 and the back end of a previous signature 400. Die Signatures 400 thus enter the folding device 240 in order to collectively according to the present invention to be provided with the second longitudinal fold.
- the first cylinder 501 or the second cylinder 502 can e.g. B. also a small one Have rotational eccentricity, so that when the signature is transferred from one Cylinder on top of the other the gripper on the cylinder to which the signature is transferred is moving faster than the gripper on the cylinder from which the signature is removed.
- the signature moves from Gripper 503.4 on gripper 504.2 the gripper 504.2 somewhat faster than the gripper 503.4.
- Fig. 8 shows a retarding band system according to the present invention, in which, for. B. every second signature 400 detached from one signature product stream and onto another Belt system with different path lengths are conveyed to the folding device can.
- 8 shows a conventional folding cylinder 601, which is arranged essentially perpendicular to the signature path and signatures of upstream processing units of the printing press.
- the cylinder 601 has several grippers 602.1, 602.2 arranged distributed around its circumference.
- the cylinder 601 has two belt paths 610 and 620.
- the belt path 610 is from a belt 611 rotating around rollers 612 and from a belt 614 rotating belt 613 formed.
- a second tape path 620 is surrounded by one Rolls 622 rotating belt 621 and one rotating around rolls 624 Band 623 formed.
- the tape paths 610 and 620 ultimately merge.
- Fig. 8 form the band paths 610 and 620 z.
- a third band path 630 leading to a Folding knife 10 leads, which produces a second longitudinal fold.
- the Signatures 400 fed in a front-to-back end arrangement and z. B. alternately directed into different band paths.
- the gripper 602.1 gives a first one Signature 401 in the first tape path 610 free.
- the gripper 602.2 gives a second one Signature 402 in the second tape path 620 free.
- the length of the paths and the The speed of the tapes are coordinated so that the signatures 401 and 402 in a front-to-back-end arrangement to form a pair in the common path 630 can be transported.
- the signature pair 401, 402 is then transported to the folding knife 10, which is used to produce the second longitudinal fold moved back and forth on a vertical path 22.
- FIG. 9 shows an alternate display of the signatures 400 over different tape paths.
- the signatures 400 and 401 are stored on the common tape path 630, one on top of the other and not in the front-to-back end arrangement. This is advantageous because when two signatures are folded, the signatures lie one inside the other, which is also called one Mom-dad "arrangement is known. This Mama-Papa "arrangement can also be achieved with other delay mechanisms described above.
- the throughput of a printing press can be further improved by e.g. B. a signature stream either before or after the formation of those described above Groups of signatures 400 is divided and each of the divided signature streams in a separate folding device 240 according to the invention for producing a second one Longitudinal fold is processed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09176788A EP2159178A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 | 1998-09-21 | Dispositif de pliage dans une machine plieuse à grande vitesse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/956,912 US6551228B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 1997-10-23 | High speed quarterfolder |
US956912 | 1997-10-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0911291A2 true EP0911291A2 (fr) | 1999-04-28 |
EP0911291A3 EP0911291A3 (fr) | 1999-12-01 |
EP0911291B1 EP0911291B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=25498851
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98117878A Expired - Lifetime EP0911291B1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 | 1998-09-21 | Dispositif de pliage dans une machine plieuse à grande vitesse |
EP09176788A Withdrawn EP2159178A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 | 1998-09-21 | Dispositif de pliage dans une machine plieuse à grande vitesse |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09176788A Withdrawn EP2159178A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 | 1998-09-21 | Dispositif de pliage dans une machine plieuse à grande vitesse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6551228B1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0911291B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11193177A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59814413D1 (fr) |
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WO2011014969A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | Ferag Ag | Dispositif et procédé pour plier des produits d'impression |
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US5458557A (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1995-10-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Quarter fold folding device having a balancing system |
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JPS5952812B2 (ja) * | 1977-04-08 | 1984-12-21 | 株式会社リコー | 複写機用原稿自動送り装置に於ける原稿搬送方法 |
DE3046051C2 (de) | 1980-12-06 | 1983-12-01 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Falzvorrichtung für Rollen-Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
FR2546818B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-06 | 1987-03-20 | Marinoni Harris Sa | Dispositif pour ralentir les exemplaires dans un pli d'equerre de plieuse utilisee en relation avec les presses rotatives |
DE3325543C2 (de) * | 1983-07-15 | 1986-03-13 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Falzapparat für Rollenrotationsdruckmaschinen |
DE3527712A1 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-12 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Falzapparat mit einer sammelvorrichtung vor dem dritten falz |
US4754959A (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1988-07-05 | M.A.N. Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Folding apparatus for transverse folding and transporting of two types of printed substrates |
DE3614263A1 (de) | 1986-04-26 | 1987-10-29 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Falzapparat mit einem zweiten und dritten falz |
NL8702456A (nl) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-05-01 | Hadewe Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vouwen van vouwgoed, zoals documenten, die onderling een verschillende kwaliteit en lengte kunnen hebben en tot een pakket verzameld dan wel achtereenvolgens worden aangevoerd. |
DE4131314A1 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-25 | Meteor Siegen Apparat Schmeck | Faltanlage fuer bogenfoermiges faltgut |
US5244196A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-14 | Gbr Systems Corporation | Pivotable transfer conveyor |
US5374053A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1994-12-20 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for changing the transport position of products |
-
1997
- 1997-10-23 US US08/956,912 patent/US6551228B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-21 DE DE59814413T patent/DE59814413D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 EP EP98117878A patent/EP0911291B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 EP EP09176788A patent/EP2159178A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-23 JP JP10302608A patent/JPH11193177A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5458557A (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1995-10-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Quarter fold folding device having a balancing system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011014969A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | Ferag Ag | Dispositif et procédé pour plier des produits d'impression |
CH701619A1 (de) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-15 | Ferag Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Falzen von Druckereiprodukten. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2159178A1 (fr) | 2010-03-03 |
DE59814413D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
EP0911291B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 |
US6551228B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
JPH11193177A (ja) | 1999-07-21 |
EP0911291A3 (fr) | 1999-12-01 |
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