EP0908915B1 - Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Gerät, wie ein Lastschalter - Google Patents

Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Gerät, wie ein Lastschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0908915B1
EP0908915B1 EP98410108A EP98410108A EP0908915B1 EP 0908915 B1 EP0908915 B1 EP 0908915B1 EP 98410108 A EP98410108 A EP 98410108A EP 98410108 A EP98410108 A EP 98410108A EP 0908915 B1 EP0908915 B1 EP 0908915B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
case
opening
case according
connection
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98410108A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0908915A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent De Pourquoy
Tim Faber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP0908915A1 publication Critical patent/EP0908915A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0908915B1 publication Critical patent/EP0908915B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a housing for housing an electrical appliance such a circuit breaker and having, at least at one end, compartments of terminal in which are respectively housed connection areas and means of fixing said beaches to external conductors such as a bar, a cable etc.
  • connection to cables is known by means of terminals, the connection to bars or the connection of the "disconnectable" type to a fixed rigid conductor.
  • connection to bars or the connection of the "disconnectable" type to a fixed rigid conductor.
  • the transition from one connection mode to another requires the use of different parts.
  • One of the solutions used is to mount the screws in metal "clips" or insulating pads removably attached to the connection pads. After mounting the bars on the screws, these are retained on the connection surfaces by nuts.
  • immobilization of the screws is not necessary.
  • the isolation distances are ensured either by a cover screwed under the device (in the case of the use of a clip), or by a suitable shape and dimensions of the aforementioned wafer, when this it is used.
  • the present invention provides a gearbox of simple electrical design, allowing to realize different types of connection by using a minimum of parts.
  • the subject of the present invention is a housing according to claim 1.
  • the circular head screws are intended for the fixing of terminals on the connection pad.
  • the aforementioned non-circular head screws are intended for fixing bars on the connection pads.
  • the or each first opening is also adapted to receive a fixed rigid conductor.
  • the or each first opening forms at least one housing of substantially hexagonal shape cooperating with at least one screw whose head is substantially of the same shape.
  • EP 0 555 157 shows a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a low-voltage circuit-breaker of power D housed in a housing molded insulating 1, said housing 1 having at one of its ends the (the only visible on this figure), compartments 2 in which the connection areas 3 of the device.
  • these compartments 2 are intended to house terminals 4 for connecting the aforementioned ranges 3 to power cables 5.
  • These terminals 4 are constituted by blocks 6 fixed on the surfaces 3 by means of screws 7 introduced through the back of the housing 1, through two openings 8, 16 respectively first and second respectively provided in the housing 1 and in the range corresponding 3, before screwing into one of the ends of the corresponding terminal 4.
  • each compartment 2 of the housing 1 is associated an opening 8, said first, formed in the rear part of the housing 1 and allowing the passage of two screws for fixing a terminal 4.
  • This opening 8 form two housings 8a, 8b, of substantially hexagonal shape, connected by a rectilinear part 8c.
  • These two housings 8a, 8b are shaped to receive and allow, each, the free rotation of a 9, 10 and hollow-head round screw used for fastening of a terminal 4.
  • connection pads 3 are each connected to a 23.
  • the bar fixing screws 23 need to be immobilized in rotation.
  • screws having a hexagonal head 11, 12 are used which when introduced into the openings 8, are immobilized in rotation by the walls delimiting the portions of openings 8a, 8b of hexagonal shape.
  • the connection of the tracks 3 is carried out according to the disconnectable mode.
  • the openings 8 provided in the housing 1 are intended to receive each the free end 13a of a fixed connection pin 13, whose shape corresponds to that of the opening 8.
  • Each of the openings 8 provided in the housing 1 is closed by an insulating cover 19 hingedly connected to said housing 1 by a hinge 14 integrated in said cover 19.
  • This hinge is fixed to the housing by a clip (C), allowing the lid to remain secured to the housing in the open position of said lid. It will also be noted that when closing, the lid is closed by means of another clip.
  • connection operation will be described below briefly according to the type of chosen connection.
  • connection mode of the disconnectable type is chosen, the apparatus D is moved in direction of fixed conductors in the form of pins 13 so as to introduce the end 13a of said pins 13 inside the openings 8 of the housing 1.
  • the fixing of the pins 13 on the beaches 3 is carried out by means of a screw 17 introduced by the front of the apparatuses D through the two orifices 16, 8 respectively provided in the range 3 and the housing 1 and screwed into the corresponding end 13a of the pins 13.
  • Each rigid or pin 13 has an end 13a comprising two columns 18, 19 section substantially hexagonal connected by a crosspiece 20 and each having a hole 21 of fastener for receiving said screw 17, said end 13a co-operating with a first opening 8 of corresponding shape of the housing 1.
  • this housing further comprises a reinforcement piece 24 introduced into each first opening, which has a section slightly enlarged compared to the openings of the previous embodiment, so that to improve the resistance of the housing to the maintenance of the screws.
  • this reinforcing piece 24 is removable so as to allow, when it is extracted from the housing, the housing of a rigid section fixed conductor slightly enlarged.
  • housings and screw heads are given only as a example.
  • Other forms for housing and screw heads can of course be envisaged in the context of the invention provided that they allow the locking of these screws by rotation and allow the free rotation of circular head screws.
  • the screws used will advantageously be standardized screws.
  • the different electrical isolation distances are ensured by the cover.
  • the Bar connection is simple and only one tool is needed to perform the tightening. Note also the possibility of changing the standard screws by others (more or less long).
  • the housing of the device fulfills several functions namely, the support of the ranges of connection, the isolation of the phases between them, and with the outside, the holding in rotation of screw connection bar, the function of screw cover fixing, the maintenance of the screws before and during the installation of the device, the respect of the electrical isolation distances through the lid.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Gehäuse zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Schaltgeräts wie z.B. eines Leistungsschalters, das an mindestens einem seiner Enden Klemmenfächer aufweist, in denen Anschlüsse sowie Mittel zur Befestigung der genannten Anschlüsse an äußeren Leitern wie z.B. eine Stromschiene oder ein Kabel angeordnet sind, wobei diese Mittel in mindestens einem der genannten Fächer (2) mindestens eine im Gehäuse (1) ausgebildete erste Öffnung (8) mindestens eine im Anschluss (3) ausgebildete und mit der ersten Öffnung (8) fluchtende zweite Öffnung (16) sowie mindestens eine Schraube (7) umfassen, die durch zwei miteinander fluchtende, im Gehäuse (1) bzw. im Anschluss (3) ausgebildete Öffnungen hindurchgeführt wird, um die Befestigung eines Leiters (5, 11, 13) auf dem Anschluss (3) zu gewährleisten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte erste Öffnung (8) so ausgebildet ist, dass sie einerseits mindestens einen zylindrischen Schraubenkopf (9, 10) aufnehmen und in Drehrichtung führen und andererseits mindestens einen nichtzylindrischen Schraubenkopf (11, 12) geeigneter Form im Bezug zum Gehäuse (8) in Drehrichtung blockieren kann.
  2. Gehäuse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrauben (7) mit Zylinderkopf (9, 10) zur Befestigung von Klemmen (4) auf dem Anschluss (3) dienen.
  3. Gehäuse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrauben (7) mit nichtzylindrischem Kopf (11, 12) zur Befestigung von Stromschienen (23) auf den Anschlüssen (3) dienen.
  4. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bzw. jede erste Öffnung (8) auch dazu ausgelegt ist, einen ortsfesten starren Leiter (13) aufzunehmen.
  5. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bzw. jede erste Öffnung (8) mindestens eine Aufnahme (8a, 8b) mit annähernd sechseckigem Querschnitt bildet, die mit mindestens einer Schraube (11, 12) zusammenwirkt, deren Kopf annähernd die gleiche Form aufweist.
  6. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bzw. jede erste Öffnung (8) durch einen Isolierstoffdeckel (19) verschlossen ist, der über ein einstückig mit dem genannten Deckel (19) ausgeführtes und durch einen Clip (C) am Gehäuse befestigtes Scharnier (14) gelenkig mit dem Gehäuse (1) verbunden ist.
  7. Gehäuse nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bzw. jeder starre Leiter (13) ein Ende (13a) aufweist, das zwei über eine Querstrebe (20) miteinander verbundene Säulen (18, 19) mit annähernd sechseckigem Querschnitt umfasst, in denen jeweils eine Befestigungsbohrung (21) zur Aufnahme einer Schraube ausgebildet ist, wobei das genannte Ende (13a) mit einer entsprechend geformten ersten Öffnung (8) des Gehäuses (1) zusammenwirkt.
  8. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) zumindest teilweise aus einem Isolierstoff besteht, so dass es die Isolierung zwischen den einzelnen Phasen gewährleistet.
  9. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bzw. jede genannte erste Öffnung (8) an der Rückseite des Gehäuses (1) ausgebildet ist.
  10. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zur Aufnahme eines Leistungsschalters (D) dient.
  11. Gehäuse nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zusätzlich ein Verstärkungselement (24) umfasst, das in die bzw. jede erste Öffnung (8) mit geringfügig größerem Querschnitt eingesetzt wird, um dem Gehäuse bezüglich der Schraubbefestigung eine größere Festigkeit zu verleihen.
  12. Gehäuse nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Verstärkungselement (24) abnehmbar ausgeführt ist, so dass nach seinem Herausnehmen aus dem Gehäuse die Aufnahme eines ortsfesten starren Leiters mit etwas größerem Querschnitt möglich ist.
EP98410108A 1997-10-08 1998-09-25 Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Gerät, wie ein Lastschalter Expired - Lifetime EP0908915B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9712780 1997-10-08
FR9712780A FR2769404B1 (fr) 1997-10-08 1997-10-08 Boitier pour un appareil electrique tel un disjoncteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0908915A1 EP0908915A1 (de) 1999-04-14
EP0908915B1 true EP0908915B1 (de) 2005-12-21

Family

ID=9512166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98410108A Expired - Lifetime EP0908915B1 (de) 1997-10-08 1998-09-25 Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Gerät, wie ein Lastschalter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6238254B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0908915B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11307948A (de)
CN (1) CN1163928C (de)
DE (1) DE69832863T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2252821T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2769404B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10061564B4 (de) * 1999-12-13 2007-10-11 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Kawasaki Anschlußeinheit für mehrpoligen Schalter

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1191562B1 (de) * 2000-09-21 2007-11-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leitungsschutzschalter in Schmalbauweise mit universeller Klemmanordnung
EP1191561B1 (de) * 2000-09-21 2007-05-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leitungsschutzschalter in Schmalbauweise
ITMI20011067A1 (it) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-22 Gewiss Spa Dispositivo di collegamento di conduttori ad apparecchi elettrici quali interuttori e simili
JP5146549B2 (ja) * 2010-02-12 2013-02-20 株式会社デンソー 電子部品収納体および端子接続部構造
DE102010033236A1 (de) 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrischer Schalter
US8759695B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2014-06-24 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Compact three-hole lug
CN104332362B (zh) * 2014-10-14 2017-02-15 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 一种多断点内置联接直流断路器
US9859081B2 (en) * 2015-08-13 2018-01-02 Carling Technologies, Inc. Circuit breaker with movable terminal barrier
CN106548908A (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-29 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种多断点直流断路器
CN112055493B (zh) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-29 广东众科智能科技股份有限公司 一种基于物联网的智能家居控制器
FR3118328B1 (fr) * 2020-12-22 2023-11-24 Alstom Transp Tech Contacteur électrique d’une ligne d’alimentation à trois phases électriques pour un véhicule et véhicule comprenant un tel contacteur

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2795766A (en) * 1952-06-18 1957-06-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Terminal construction for circuit breaker
US3748420A (en) * 1972-04-18 1973-07-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Terminal member for circuit interrupter
US4144554A (en) * 1976-12-08 1979-03-13 Square D Company Circuit breaker bolt-on flexible connector
US4307359A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-12-22 Square D Company Multipole circuit breaker
US4288656A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-09-08 General Electric Company Bolted/welded joint for switchboard run-in connector
FR2535534A1 (fr) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-04 Merlin Gerin Dispositif de raccordement par serrage mecanique d'un cable ou d'une barre de connexion a une plage de contact d'un appareil electrique
FR2614473B1 (fr) * 1987-04-22 1989-07-07 Power Compact Borne a ecrou prisonnier pour connecteur de puissance de modules electroniques
US4825338A (en) * 1988-05-12 1989-04-25 Eaton Corporation Bolt-in circuit breaker with improved terminal fastener retainer
US4905122A (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-02-27 Eaton Corporation Bolt-in circuit breaker with improved terminal fastener retaining structure
DE9111564U1 (de) * 1991-09-17 1992-01-09 Emhart Inc., Newark, Del. Massebolzen
FR2687248B1 (fr) * 1992-02-07 1994-04-01 Merlin Gerin Dispositif de raccordement d'un disjoncteur basse tension a boitier moule.
US5847939A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-12-08 Abb Power T&D Company Inc. Support mechanism for mounting a center bolt LBOR and the like
DE29513813U1 (de) * 1995-08-29 1997-01-09 Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn Stecksockel für mehrpolige Niederspannungs-Schutzschalter
FR2754946B1 (fr) * 1996-10-18 1998-11-27 Schneider Electric Sa Dispositif de support et d'alimentation electrique pour appareillage electrique

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10061564B4 (de) * 1999-12-13 2007-10-11 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Kawasaki Anschlußeinheit für mehrpoligen Schalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11307948A (ja) 1999-11-05
CN1216391A (zh) 1999-05-12
FR2769404A1 (fr) 1999-04-09
US6238254B1 (en) 2001-05-29
CN1163928C (zh) 2004-08-25
EP0908915A1 (de) 1999-04-14
DE69832863T2 (de) 2006-07-06
ES2252821T3 (es) 2006-05-16
FR2769404B1 (fr) 1999-12-24
DE69832863D1 (de) 2006-01-26

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