EP0892366B1 - Procédé pour éviter les fraudes sur un taximètre ou chronotachygraphe - Google Patents
Procédé pour éviter les fraudes sur un taximètre ou chronotachygraphe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0892366B1 EP0892366B1 EP98420117A EP98420117A EP0892366B1 EP 0892366 B1 EP0892366 B1 EP 0892366B1 EP 98420117 A EP98420117 A EP 98420117A EP 98420117 A EP98420117 A EP 98420117A EP 0892366 B1 EP0892366 B1 EP 0892366B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- taximeter
- fraud
- tachograph
- voltage
- levels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B13/00—Taximeters
- G07B13/02—Details; Accessories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C7/00—Details or accessories common to the registering or indicating apparatus of groups G07C3/00 and G07C5/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preventing fraud on a taximeter or on a tachograph.
- a taximeter is, very generally, a device which has for its object indicate the price to be paid for a taxi trip, this price depending several parameters, including the distance traveled by the taxi, i.e. finally the number of wheel turns performed by this vehicle during the race.
- the sensor used to measure this number of wheel turns is then the sensor normally associated with the vehicle dashboard and therefore connected the speedometer which indicates both the instantaneous speed of this vehicle and the mileage covered by it.
- Modern vehicles are almost all equipped with a sensor electromagnetic or electronic of the number of wheel revolutions, called “sensor electronic”, which is provided at the gearbox, and which is equipped an output connector to which a cable is connected which collects and conveys the electrical impulses representative of the number of wheel turns to the speedometer fitted to the dashboard.
- the dashboard is then conventionally equipped with an auxiliary output, which is electrically connected in parallel on this cable, and to which we just plug the input corresponding of the taximeter: the pulses which are conveyed on this cable therefore simultaneously supply the vehicle speedometer and the taximeter, (see EP-A-0664528).
- a small auxiliary pulse generator whose frequency is controlled by that of pulses from the sensor and which consequently delivers pulses whose frequency differs, in a defined ratio which is for example of the order of 1.2, from that of the pulses delivered by this sensor.
- the frequency of the pulses applied to it is then chosen 1.2 times greater than that pulses delivered by the sensor, so that everything happens as if the taxi was traveling at a speed 1.2 times faster than its real speed, which affects the displayed price which is then 1.2 times higher than the price that the customer should actually pay.
- the device of the fraudster is then set to deliver frequency pulses 1.2 times lower than that of the sensor pulses and, for the tachograph, everything is goes as if the truck was traveling at a speed 1.2 times slower than its speed real.
- the invention therefore aims to prohibit any fraud based on a falsification of the speed information which is delivered to the taximeter or to the tachograph.
- a method for preventing fraud on a taximeter or on a tachograph one associated with a taxi and the other with a truck both fitted with a sensor which supplies this taximeter or tachograph, electrical information, such as a pulse train, which is representative of the vehicle speed.
- a anti-fraud action if it is found that the voltage, applied to the taximeter or to the tachograph and representative of said vehicle speed, is modulated in amplitude.
- this anti-fraud action consists in prohibiting the operation of the taximeter or tachograph.
- the said voltage is sampled to determine if it is amplitude modulated.
- the signals originating from the sensor and normally applied to the taximeter or tachograph are square or rectangular signals
- reference 1 designates the sensor tachometer which is mounted on the vehicle to operate the taximeter 2.
- a so-called "electronic" tachometer sensor of a motor vehicle is a transducer that tests a rotating mechanical part of the vehicle, the speed of rotation of this mechanical member being representative of the number of wheel turns carried out by the vehicle, and the generally alternating electrical signal supplied by this transducer corresponding to electrical pulses representative of this number of wheel turns.
- this rotary mechanical organ is the more often one of the gears of the gearbox.
- vehicles nowadays are more and more often provided with a system of braking called "A.B.S.” which uses an electronic sensor for each wheel of the vehicle, and we then use one of these sensors to also operate the taximeter.
- these vehicles are equipped with disc brakes on the four wheels, and therefore each electronic sensor is a proximity which comes to test the presence of notches which are practiced for this purpose on the outer edge of the brake disc.
- the sensor 1 which is therefore in practice placed either at the level of the box either at one of the vehicle's wheels, therefore delivers on its terminals output 3, 4 of the pulses representative of the number of wheel turns performed by the vehicle.
- the pulses from sensor 1 are first applied to a separation amplifier 9, for example gain substantially equal to 1, the output signals of which are applied to one of the inputs 10 of a microprocessor 11 which constitutes the central logic unit, or “C.P.U.”, of this taximeter.
- a separation amplifier 9 for example gain substantially equal to 1
- the output signals of which are applied to one of the inputs 10 of a microprocessor 11 which constitutes the central logic unit, or “C.P.U.”, of this taximeter.
- the microprocessor 11 receives, by pressures exerted on 12-15 pushbuttons placed on the front of the taximeter, signals which are for example either price or operation of the taximeter, either setting signals from the taximeter, or code signals.
- the microprocessor 11 when the microprocessor 11 receives pulses coming from sensor 1 on its input 10, it emits in response, on an output 16, pulses whose frequency is representative, taking into account the parameters previously introduced into the microprocessor 11 by the keyboard 12-15, the number of wheel revolutions performed, since the last start-up of the taximeter by means of the keyboard 12-15, by the vehicle.
- pulses are applied, as they should, to circuit 18 of counting and display of the price to pay.
- a possible fraud consists in connecting in series on the line output speed sensor 1, for example between terminals 3, 4 or terminals 19, 20 bypassing connections 5 and 6, a pulse generator which multiplies the rhythm of the incoming pulses by a determined factor (adjustable manually if necessary), for example a factor 1, 2.
- the width of each slot is that of the slots of the fraud curve B, which means that the pulses of curve C have the same frequency than that of the fraudster's pulse generator, so that the taximeter will measure a speed 20% higher than the real speed of the taxi, and therefore display a price 20% higher than the actual price.
- the microprocessor 11 analyzes, by sampling, the signals which are applied to its input 10.
- the microprocessor 11 then notes that there is fraud, and in consequently he orders the blocking of the taximeter.
- the analysis of the sampling signals can consist of reconstruct, from these samples, this curve C and then determine whether it is indeed a tension which, although having a general appearance of a series of substantially rectangular signals, is modulated regularly, and therefore repetitive, in amplitude.
- curve C of Figure 2 we observe amplitude modulation which, according to a certain law, spans 5 slots successive, then resumes identically on the next 5 slots, and so after.
- analysis after sampling then consists in determining whether or not the resulting voltage C is a sinusoid regularly modulated in amplitude.
- the method can consist in measuring high and / or low peak voltages for a number of high levels and / or low levels of said voltage, whatever its periodic form, at examine the variations in these peak voltages, and trigger the anti-fraud action if, over a given time, there are a certain number of these variations which are of sufficient amplitude, for example greater than a few tenths of Volts.
- the average value of these peak, high and / or low, and the anti-fraud action is triggered if, over this given time, there is more than one number of peak voltage values which differ sufficiently, for example example of more than a few tenths of Volts, of this average value.
- the analysis of the variation of the voltage C can be performed by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Description
- Figure 1 est un schéma synoptique du circuit électrique de ce taximètre.
- Figure 2 est un ensemble de trois courbes qui facilitent la compréhension de l'invention
- Courbe A : signaux effectivement appliqués en l'absence de fraude ; il s'agit ici de signaux carrés de niveaux hauts F de l'ordre de 10 Volts et de niveaux bas G de l'ordre de 0 Volts.
- Courbe B : signaux rectangulaires, de mêmes amplitudes mais de fréquence de 20% supérieure à celle des signaux A, qui seraient appliqués par un fraudeur sur cette même entrée 5,6 à l'aide d'un générateur d'impulsions d'impédance 5 fois supérieure à celle du capteur 1.
- Courbe C : signaux alors effectivement appliqués au taximètre 2, par superposition des signaux réguliers A et des signaux de fraude B, compte tenu des différences d'impédances.
Claims (9)
- Procédé pour éviter les fraudes sur un taximètre (2) ou sur un chronotachygraphe, associés l'un à un taxi et l'autre à un camion équipés l'un et l'autre d'un capteur tachymétrique (1) qui fournit, à ce taximètre ou à ce chronotachygraphe, une information électrique, telle qu'un train d'impulsions, qui est représentative de la vitesse du véhicule, caractérisé en ce que l'on déclenche une action anti-fraude si l'on constate que la tension (C), appliquée au taximètre ou au chronotachygraphe et représentative de ladite vitesse du véhicule, est modulée en amplitude.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que cette action anti-fraude consiste à interdire le fonctionnement du taximètre ou chronotachygraphe.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on procède par échantillonnage de ladite tension (C) pour déterminer si celle-ci est modulée en amplitude.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas où les signaux, issus du capteur et normalement appliqués au taximètre ou chronotachygraphe, sont des signaux carrés (A) ou rectangulaires, on analyse les niveaux hauts et/ou les niveaux bas de ladite courbe C, et on déclenche l'action anti-fraude si, sur un temps donné, il y a suffisamment de valeurs de ces niveaux qui sont extérieures à une bande de tolérance autour de la valeur moyenne de l'un et/ou l'autre de ces niveaux.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'on mesure les tensions de crête hautes et/ou basses pour un certain nombre de niveaux hauts et/ou de niveaux bas de ladite tension, en ce que l'on examine les variations de ces tensions de crête, et en ce que l'on déclenche l'action anti-fraude si, sur un temps donné, y a un certain nombre de ces variations qui sont d'amplitude suffisante.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on calcule la valeur moyenne de ces tensions de crête, hautes et/ou basses, et en ce que l'on déclenche l'action anti-fraude s'il y a plus qu'un certain nombre de valeurs de tensions de crête qui différent suffisamment de cette valeur moyenne.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on examine la périodicité de la modulation afin de déclencher l'action anti-fraude.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à faire effectuer l'échantillonnage, l'analyse de la tension (C), et la commande de l'action anti-fraude, par l'unité logique centrale (11) du taximètre ou chronotachygraphe.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'analyse de la variation de la tension (C) est réalisée par une Transformée de Fourier Rapide (FFT).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9709237 | 1997-07-16 | ||
FR9709237A FR2766289B1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Procede pour eviter les fraudes sur un taximetre ou chronotachygraphe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0892366A1 EP0892366A1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0892366B1 true EP0892366B1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=9509435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98420117A Expired - Lifetime EP0892366B1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-07-09 | Procédé pour éviter les fraudes sur un taximètre ou chronotachygraphe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6109520A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0892366B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE205000T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2242163A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69801469T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2161029T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2766289B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008061924A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-07-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Sensoranordnung, Tachographenanordnung und Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Manipulation |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2787223B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-03-16 | Claude Ricard | Procede et dispositif pour eviter les fraudes sur un taxi equipe d'un taximetre de type extractible |
FR2792092B1 (fr) | 1999-04-06 | 2001-06-08 | Claude Ricard | Procede pour penaliser les tentatives de fraude sur un taximetre |
FR2792093B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-07-13 | Claude Ricard | Procede pour eviter les fraudes sur un taximetre ou chronotachygraphe |
FR2815750B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-12-06 | Claude Ricard | Procede pour eviter les fraudes sur un taxi equipe d'un taximetre electronique |
US7950996B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2011-05-31 | Igt | Methods and devices for gaming account management |
DE102004030869A1 (de) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Datenübertragung in einer Anordnung mit einem Tachographen |
DE102004043052B3 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Manipulationserkennung an einer Anordnung mit einem Sensor |
DE102008020612A1 (de) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Digitale Fahrtenschreibereinheit, digitales Tachographensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Tachographensystems |
US9037852B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2015-05-19 | Ivsc Ip Llc | System and method for independent control of for-hire vehicles |
US20130060721A1 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | Frias Transportation Infrastructure, Llc | Systems and methods for pairing of for-hire vehicle meters and medallions |
DE102016120754A1 (de) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Ternica Systems Gmbh | Wegimpulsadapter |
CN112254740A (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 广东云智信息科技有限公司 | 一种机动车变速箱输出轴转数的测量方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2467448A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-04-17 | Ricard Claude | Procede, dispositif et taximetres pour eviter les fraudes sur le prix indique par l'afficheur lumineux d'un taximetre electronique |
US5155747A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-10-13 | Huang Chung Hwa | Anti-fraud means for digital measuring instrument |
FR2703493B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-01 | 1997-08-29 | Claude Ricard | Procédé et dispositif électronique, d'adaptation entre un capteur électronique de distance parcourue par un taxi ou par un camion, et le taximètre ou le chronotachygraphe associé à ce capteur. |
FR2715491B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-25 | 1996-04-12 | Claude Ricard | Procédé et dispositif pour éviter les fraudes sur un taxi équipé d'un taximètre ou sur un camion équipé d'un chronotachygraphe. |
DE19522257A1 (de) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-02 | Vdo Schindling | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Manipulationen an einer mit einem Impulsgeber durchgeführten Messung einer von einem Fahrzeug zurückgelegten Wegstrecke |
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 FR FR9709237A patent/FR2766289B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-03 CA CA002242163A patent/CA2242163A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-09 ES ES98420117T patent/ES2161029T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 EP EP98420117A patent/EP0892366B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 DE DE69801469T patent/DE69801469T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 AT AT98420117T patent/ATE205000T1/de active
- 1998-07-13 US US09/115,254 patent/US6109520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008061924A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-07-01 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Sensoranordnung, Tachographenanordnung und Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Manipulation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0892366A1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
FR2766289B1 (fr) | 1999-09-03 |
CA2242163A1 (fr) | 1999-01-16 |
DE69801469T2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
ES2161029T3 (es) | 2001-11-16 |
US6109520A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
DE69801469D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
ATE205000T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
FR2766289A1 (fr) | 1999-01-22 |
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