EP0890375A1 - Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins - Google Patents

Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0890375A1
EP0890375A1 EP98112531A EP98112531A EP0890375A1 EP 0890375 A1 EP0890375 A1 EP 0890375A1 EP 98112531 A EP98112531 A EP 98112531A EP 98112531 A EP98112531 A EP 98112531A EP 0890375 A1 EP0890375 A1 EP 0890375A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
sheets
reinforced resin
panel
composite fibre
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98112531A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Giovanni Garofalo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HTM Sport SpA
Original Assignee
HTM Sport SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HTM Sport SpA filed Critical HTM Sport SpA
Publication of EP0890375A1 publication Critical patent/EP0890375A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B31/00—Swimming aids
    • A63B31/08—Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs
    • A63B31/10—Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs held by, or attachable to, the hands or feet
    • A63B31/11—Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs held by, or attachable to, the hands or feet attachable only to the feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to swimming fin blades, and in particular to swimming fin blades of the type described for example in French patent No. 2,332,038.
  • the said blades are predominantly, although not exclusively, used in the manufacture of fins on account of the many advantages they offer in terms of lightness, propulsion and mechanical strength compared with more commercial fins.
  • the fins in which these blades are used essentially consist of a blade and a shaped shoe portion connected together mechanically by fitting the rear end of the blade into suitable housings in the sole of the shoe portion and fixing these two parts together by means of a screw coupling.
  • the blade can be made using various materials which have to be very hard, mechanically strong, resistant to corrosion and lightweight; that is why panels of glass fibre or carbon fibre bonded with a matrix of thermosetting resin (for example epoxy resin) are used for these blades.
  • the shoe portion is usually made of rubber or elastomeric material.
  • a first object of the present invention is therefore to produce a composite blade for swimming fins which is designed to be decorated in a simple but abrasion-resistant manner.
  • a second object of the present invention is therefore also to produce longitudinal channels in the blade in order to increase its flexibility.
  • the first object is achieved by means of a blade consisting of a panel made of glass fibre or carbon fibre bonded with a matrix of thermosetting resin, which panel is covered on both sides with sheets of thermoplastic material.
  • these sheets can be decorated using silk-screen printing or flexography techniques.
  • One of the properties of thermoplastic materials is that they are transparent, which means that they can be decorated on the side that will be applied directly to the panel, so that the decorative motifs will be visible yet still protected from abrasion.
  • this method also enables the structure of the panel sandwiched between the sheets to show through. If the decorative motifs cover the whole surface of the abovementioned sheets, it is possible to make transparent windows in the latter in order to show the underlying panel.
  • An additional feature is that the abovementioned sheets have good mechanical properties and are resistant to abrasion.
  • the second object is achieved by cutting grooves into the section of blade, these grooves being produced by removing portions of a given width and length from the panel in a direction longitudinal to the said panel, starting from the front end of the section of blade.
  • the flexibility of the blade is ensured by the fact that, in those panel portions comprising the grooves, the sheets of thermoplastic material are bonded together by means of hot press moulding so as to form longitudinal channels in which the water can flow more easily.
  • those portions of the two sheets that lie within the grooves can be given a semicircular channel shape, for example by means of thermoforming using suitable mould cavities.
  • the composite fibre-reinforced resin blade according to the present invention comprises a panel 1 made of glass fibre or carbon fibre bonded with a matrix of thermosetting resins (such as, for example, epoxy resins), which give the blade improved mechanical characteristics and make it abrasion- resistant.
  • Two sheets of thermoplastic material 2 are applied to this panel - which constitutes the inner part of the blade forming the subject of the present invention - one on the bottom surface of the panel and one on the top surface.
  • the sheets 2 are applied to the panel using any process suitable for the purpose, for example by means of hot press moulding, and decorative motifs 3 can then be printed on the sheets using silk-screen printing or flexography techniques.
  • the decorative motifs 3 can be printed either on the external side or on the internal side of these sheets. If the decorative motifs are printed on the internal side of the sheets, they will be protected from abrasion. Moreover, in cases where the abovementioned decorative motifs cover the entire surface of the thermoplastic sheet, it is possible to leave part of the latter undecorated, forming a transparent window 4 - which is shown in Figure 1 as having an ellipsoidal section - so as to allow the internal panel to show through. As shown on the left-hand side of Figure 1, a groove 5 which extends inwards from the front end of the blade over a given length and width has been cut into the panel 1.
  • the abovementioned groove 5 is covered with the sheets of thermoplastic material 2 which are bonded together, as denoted by the reference 202 in Figure 3, by means of hot press moulding.
  • the parts 202 can be given a semicircular channel shape 202' in the region of the groove, for example by means of presses fitted with suitable mould cavities, as illustrated in Figure 4.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins, comprising a fibre-reinforced resin panel (1) which is covered on both sides with two sheets of thermoplastic material.

Description

The present invention relates to swimming fin blades, and in particular to swimming fin blades of the type described for example in French patent No. 2,332,038.
The said blades are predominantly, although not exclusively, used in the manufacture of fins on account of the many advantages they offer in terms of lightness, propulsion and mechanical strength compared with more commercial fins.
The fins in which these blades are used essentially consist of a blade and a shaped shoe portion connected together mechanically by fitting the rear end of the blade into suitable housings in the sole of the shoe portion and fixing these two parts together by means of a screw coupling. The blade can be made using various materials which have to be very hard, mechanically strong, resistant to corrosion and lightweight; that is why panels of glass fibre or carbon fibre bonded with a matrix of thermosetting resin (for example epoxy resin) are used for these blades. The shoe portion, on the other hand, is usually made of rubber or elastomeric material.
In order to satisfy market requirements, decorative motifs or brand or sponsorship names which will not wear off over time as a result of abrasion need to be applied to fins in general and to competition fins in particular.
A first object of the present invention is therefore to produce a composite blade for swimming fins which is designed to be decorated in a simple but abrasion-resistant manner.
It is known to form self-shaping longitudinal channels in the blades of swimming fins in order to channel the flow of water during the fin stroke so that the mass of water glides over the blade more easily (see for example European patent No. 160,261). This type of channelling is, however, impossible on a fibre-reinforced resin panel.
A second object of the present invention is therefore also to produce longitudinal channels in the blade in order to increase its flexibility.
According to the present invention, the first object is achieved by means of a blade consisting of a panel made of glass fibre or carbon fibre bonded with a matrix of thermosetting resin, which panel is covered on both sides with sheets of thermoplastic material. Before being applied to the surfaces of the panel, these sheets can be decorated using silk-screen printing or flexography techniques. One of the properties of thermoplastic materials is that they are transparent, which means that they can be decorated on the side that will be applied directly to the panel, so that the decorative motifs will be visible yet still protected from abrasion. Furthermore, this method also enables the structure of the panel sandwiched between the sheets to show through. If the decorative motifs cover the whole surface of the abovementioned sheets, it is possible to make transparent windows in the latter in order to show the underlying panel. An additional feature is that the abovementioned sheets have good mechanical properties and are resistant to abrasion.
According to the present invention, the second object is achieved by cutting grooves into the section of blade, these grooves being produced by removing portions of a given width and length from the panel in a direction longitudinal to the said panel, starting from the front end of the section of blade. The flexibility of the blade is ensured by the fact that, in those panel portions comprising the grooves, the sheets of thermoplastic material are bonded together by means of hot press moulding so as to form longitudinal channels in which the water can flow more easily. Furthermore, during the moulding stage, those portions of the two sheets that lie within the grooves can be given a semicircular channel shape, for example by means of thermoforming using suitable mould cavities.
In order to offer a better understanding of the present invention, a brief description will be given below with reference to the appended drawings which illustrate a practical embodiment of the composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a diagrammatic plan view of a blade forming the subject of the present invention, in which the left-hand side shows the blade with a groove and the right-hand side shows the blade without a groove.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a cross-section of a first embodiment of the blade, taken on the plane denoted B-C in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a cross-section of a second embodiment of the blade, taken on the plane denoted A-B in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-section, similar to that in Figure 3, illustrating a further variant of the invention.
    • As may be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the composite fibre-reinforced resin blade according to the present invention comprises a panel 1 made of glass fibre or carbon fibre bonded with a matrix of thermosetting resins (such as, for example, epoxy resins), which give the blade improved mechanical characteristics and make it abrasion- resistant. Two sheets of thermoplastic material 2 are applied to this panel - which constitutes the inner part of the blade forming the subject of the present invention - one on the bottom surface of the panel and one on the top surface. The sheets 2 are applied to the panel using any process suitable for the purpose, for example by means of hot press moulding, and decorative motifs 3 can then be printed on the sheets using silk-screen printing or flexography techniques. In the case of transparent sheets 2, the decorative motifs 3 can be printed either on the external side or on the internal side of these sheets. If the decorative motifs are printed on the internal side of the sheets, they will be protected from abrasion. Moreover, in cases where the abovementioned decorative motifs cover the entire surface of the thermoplastic sheet, it is possible to leave part of the latter undecorated, forming a transparent window 4 - which is shown in Figure 1 as having an ellipsoidal section - so as to allow the internal panel to show through. As shown on the left-hand side of Figure 1, a groove 5 which extends inwards from the front end of the blade over a given length and width has been cut into the panel 1. The abovementioned groove 5 is covered with the sheets of thermoplastic material 2 which are bonded together, as denoted by the reference 202 in Figure 3, by means of hot press moulding. In order to improve the channelling of the flow of water over the blade, during the hot press moulding stage the parts 202 can be given a semicircular channel shape 202' in the region of the groove, for example by means of presses fitted with suitable mould cavities, as illustrated in Figure 4.

    Claims (4)

    1. Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins, characterized in that it comprises a fibre-reinforced resin panel (1) which is covered on both sides with two sheets of thermoplastic material (2).
    2. Blade according to Claim 1, in which these sheets (2) of thermoplastic material are applied to the panel (1) by means of hot press moulding.
    3. Blade according to the preceding claims, in which these sheets (2) have decorative motifs (3) and/or writing on their external and/or internal surfaces.
    4. Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has longitudinal grooves (5) which are covered with the sheets of thermoplastic material (2).
    EP98112531A 1997-07-11 1998-07-07 Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins Withdrawn EP0890375A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    IT97GE000060A IT1293218B1 (en) 1997-07-11 1997-07-11 FIBER-RESIN COMPOSITE SHOVEL COATED ON BOTH SIDES OF THERMOPLASTIC SHEETS FOR SWIMMING FINS.
    ITGE970060 1997-07-11

    Publications (1)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0890375A1 true EP0890375A1 (en) 1999-01-13

    Family

    ID=11355053

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP98112531A Withdrawn EP0890375A1 (en) 1997-07-11 1998-07-07 Composite fibre-reinforced resin blade for swimming fins

    Country Status (2)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP0890375A1 (en)
    IT (1) IT1293218B1 (en)

    Cited By (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US20100272970A1 (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-10-28 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Fiber material component with 3d surface and method of manufacturing the same
    US8641464B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2014-02-04 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Flippers, boots, systems including same, and methods of using same
    CN103990255A (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-20 刘祖学 Multifunctional swimming tool
    US9440114B2 (en) 2012-10-12 2016-09-13 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Boot sole system and fin for same
    WO2019053751A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 Alemanni Sub Di Alemanni Itio E C. S.A.S. Fin for underwater swimming
    US10675508B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2020-06-09 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Coupleable fin apparatuses and boot toe bodies

    Citations (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2329307A1 (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-27 Cavalero Rene Flipper for underwater swimming - has large rigid propelling surface extending into flexible robber base under foot for increased propulsion
    EP0160261A2 (en) * 1984-05-03 1985-11-06 The Sumitomo Bank, Limited Swim fin provided with a self-shaping, fluid flow conveying and controlling canal-like member
    EP0436927A1 (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-17 TECHNISUB S.p.A. A swimming flipper with a composite blade and a method for its manufacture
    FR2689404A1 (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-10-08 Tabata Co Ltd PALM OF SWIMMING AND PROPULSION, CONSISTING OF ELASTIC MATERIALS, BOTH HARD AND MOUS.
    EP0640361A1 (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-03-01 TECHNISUB S.p.A. Swimming flipper and method for its manufacture

    Patent Citations (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2329307A1 (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-27 Cavalero Rene Flipper for underwater swimming - has large rigid propelling surface extending into flexible robber base under foot for increased propulsion
    EP0160261A2 (en) * 1984-05-03 1985-11-06 The Sumitomo Bank, Limited Swim fin provided with a self-shaping, fluid flow conveying and controlling canal-like member
    EP0436927A1 (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-17 TECHNISUB S.p.A. A swimming flipper with a composite blade and a method for its manufacture
    FR2689404A1 (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-10-08 Tabata Co Ltd PALM OF SWIMMING AND PROPULSION, CONSISTING OF ELASTIC MATERIALS, BOTH HARD AND MOUS.
    EP0640361A1 (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-03-01 TECHNISUB S.p.A. Swimming flipper and method for its manufacture

    Cited By (8)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US20100272970A1 (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-10-28 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Fiber material component with 3d surface and method of manufacturing the same
    US8641464B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2014-02-04 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Flippers, boots, systems including same, and methods of using same
    US9737762B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2017-08-22 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Flippers, boots, systems including same, and methods of using same
    US10112079B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2018-10-30 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Flippers, boots, systems including same, and methods of using same
    US10675508B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2020-06-09 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Coupleable fin apparatuses and boot toe bodies
    US9440114B2 (en) 2012-10-12 2016-09-13 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Boot sole system and fin for same
    CN103990255A (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-20 刘祖学 Multifunctional swimming tool
    WO2019053751A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 Alemanni Sub Di Alemanni Itio E C. S.A.S. Fin for underwater swimming

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    IT1293218B1 (en) 1999-02-16
    ITGE970060A1 (en) 1999-01-11

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