EP0881161B1 - Transport and storage container for liquids - Google Patents
Transport and storage container for liquids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881161B1 EP0881161B1 EP98108994A EP98108994A EP0881161B1 EP 0881161 B1 EP0881161 B1 EP 0881161B1 EP 98108994 A EP98108994 A EP 98108994A EP 98108994 A EP98108994 A EP 98108994A EP 0881161 B1 EP0881161 B1 EP 0881161B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inner container
- protective cover
- container
- transport
- top wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2213/00—Safety means
- B65D2213/02—Means for preventing buil-up of electrostatic charges
Definitions
- the invention relates to transport and storage containers for Liquids, with a pallet-like base, one Inner container made of plastic with four side walls, one lower and an upper floor, one on the upper floor molded, lockable filler neck and one at the bottom Section of a side wall molded outlet with a Withdrawal valve, an outer jacket made of vertical and horizontal bars or as a sheet metal jacket is formed, and one attached to the outer jacket, removable protective cover made of metal or plastic with a central access opening to that with a screw cap lockable filler neck of the inner container (DE 38 19 911 C2).
- the invention has for its object the stability of upper bottom of the plastic inner container to raise one Drop the top bottom with the filler neck below Avoid exposure to external or internal forces.
- Storage container 1 for liquids has as Main components a replaceable, rectangular inner container 2 made of polyethylene with four side walls 2a-2d, a lower than Drain floor formed floor 3 and an upper floor 4 with a filler neck which can be closed by a screw cap 6 5 and a molded on the lower portion of the end wall 2a Outlet nozzle 7 with a tap, an outer jacket 8 intersecting vertical and horizontal bars 9, 10 made of metal, a removable attached to the outer jacket 8 Protective cover 11 made of metal for the inner container 2 with a central access opening 12 to the filler neck 5 of the Inner container 2 and a pallet-like base 13 with a floor pan 14 made of sheet metal for the positive reception of the Plastic inner container 2.
- the floor pan 14 has a certain ground clearance on corner and middle feet 15, 16 and a foot frame 17 or Skids, so that the floor pan 14 for transporting the transport and Storage container 1 from four sides of the gripper arms one Transport device, e.g. of a forklift can.
- the feet 15, 16 and the foot frame 17 or the runners are made of metal or an electrically conductive plastic, e.g. Polyethylene with a conductive carbon black part.
- the Pallet-like subordinate 13 of the transport and Storage container 1 has length and Width dimensions.
- a support insert 18 made of metal arranged with four side walls 18a-18d.
- the upper bottom 4 of the inner container 2 has one Middle section 19 with the filler neck 5 and two raised outer sections 20, 21, which when filling the Container 2 up to 95% with a liquid cavities 22, 23rd form in which at elevated outside temperatures from the Liquid evaporating gas can accumulate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten, mit einem palettenartigen Untergestellt, einem Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff mit vier Seitenwänden, einem unteren und einem oberen Boden, einem am oberen Boden angeformten, verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen und einem am unteren Abschnitt einer Seitenwand angeformten Auslaufstutzen mit einer Entnahmearmatur, einem Außenmantel, der aus senkrechten und waagrechten Gitterstäben besteht oder als Blechmantel ausgebildet ist, und einem an dem Außenmantel befestigten, abnehmbaren Schutzdeckel aus Metall oder Kunststoff mit einer mittigen Zugangsöffnung zu dem mit einer Schraubkappe verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen des Innenbehälters (DE 38 19 911 C2).The invention relates to transport and storage containers for Liquids, with a pallet-like base, one Inner container made of plastic with four side walls, one lower and an upper floor, one on the upper floor molded, lockable filler neck and one at the bottom Section of a side wall molded outlet with a Withdrawal valve, an outer jacket made of vertical and horizontal bars or as a sheet metal jacket is formed, and one attached to the outer jacket, removable protective cover made of metal or plastic with a central access opening to that with a screw cap lockable filler neck of the inner container (DE 38 19 911 C2).
Beim Befüllen dieser bekannten.Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit heißen Flüssigkeiten und dem anschließenden Abkühlen der Flüssigkeiten besteht die Gefahr, daß sich der obere Boden des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters unter Einwirkung des sich im Innenbehälter aufbauenden Unterdrucks so tief absenkt, daß man den Verschlußdeckel des am oberen Boden des Innenbehälters angeformten Einfüllstutzens mit einem handelsüblichen Schraubenschlüssel nicht mehr öffnen kann. Die Gefahr des Absenkens des oberen Bodens des Innenbehälters ist ferner gegeben, wenn man ein Rührwerk auf den Einfüllstutzen aufsetzt.When filling these known transport and storage containers with hot liquids and then cooling the Liquids run the risk that the upper bottom of the Plastic inner container under the influence of the The inner container building negative pressure so low that you the cap of the at the top bottom of the inner container molded filler neck with a commercially available Wrench can no longer open. The danger of Lowering the top bottom of the inner container is also given when you put an agitator on the filler neck.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Stabilität des oberen Bodens des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters zu erhöhen, um ein Einfallen des oberen Bodens mit dem Einfüllstutzen unter Einwirkung von äußeren oder inneren Kräften zu vermeiden.The invention has for its object the stability of upper bottom of the plastic inner container to raise one Drop the top bottom with the filler neck below Avoid exposure to external or internal forces.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1. This object is achieved by a Transport and storage container with the characteristics of Claim 1.
Die Unteransprüche beinhalten vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The sub-claims contain advantageous and expedient Developments of the invention.
Durch die Befestigung des oberen Bodens des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters an dem Schutzdeckel des Transport- und Lagerbehälters ist ein Absenken des oberen Bodens mit dem Einfüllstutzen unter äußerer und innerer Krafteinwirkung ausgeschlossen. Die Aufhängung des oberen Bodens des Innenbehälters am Schutzdeckel des Transport- und Lagerbehälters ermöglicht eine Reduzierung der Wandstärke des oberen Bodens und damit eine Reduzierung des Transportgewichts des Behälters sowie eine Materialkostenersparnis.By attaching the top bottom of the plastic inner container on the protective cover of the transport and Storage container is a lowering of the upper floor with the Filler neck under external and internal force locked out. The suspension of the upper floor of the Inner container on the protective cover of the transport and storage container allows a reduction in the wall thickness of the upper floor and thus a reduction in the transport weight of the container as well a material cost saving.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungsfiguren erläutert, die folgendes darstellen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters,
- Fig. 2
- eine ausschnittsweise, vergrößerte Draufsicht des montierten Schutzdeckels des Behälters mit der Befestigung des oberen Bodens des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters an dem Schutzdeckel und
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnitt durch den Schutzdeckel des Behälters nach Linie III-III der Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a transport and storage container,
- Fig. 2
- a fragmentary, enlarged plan view of the mounted protective cover of the container with the attachment of the upper bottom of the plastic inner container to the protective cover and
- Fig. 3
- a partial section through the protective cover of the container along line III-III of FIG. 2nd
Der als Ein- und Mehrwegbehälter einsetzbare Transport- und
Lagerbehälter 1 für Flüssigkeiten nach Fig. 1 weist als
Hauptbauteile einen austauschbaren, quaderförmigen Innenbehälter
2 aus Polyethylen mit vier Seitenwänden 2a-2d, einem unteren als
Ablaufboden ausgebildeten Boden 3 und einem oberen Boden 4 mit
einem durch einen Schraubdeckel 6 verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen
5 sowie einem am unteren Abschnitt der Stirnwand 2a angeformten
Auslaufstutzen 7 mit einem Entnahmehahn, einen Außenmantel 8 aus
sich kreuzenden senkrechten und waagerechten Gitterstäben 9, 10
aus Metall, einen an dem Außenmantel 8 befestigten, abnehmbaren
Schutzdeckel 11 aus Metall für den Innenbehälter 2 mit einer
mittigen Zugangsöffnung 12 zu dem Einfüllstutzen 5 des
Innenbehälters 2 und ein palettenartiges Untergestell 13 mit
einer Bodenwanne 14 aus Blech zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme des
Kunststoff-Innenbehälters 2 auf.The transport and can be used as a disposable and reusable container
Storage container 1 for liquids according to FIG. 1 has as
Main components a replaceable, rectangular
Die Bodenwanne 14 steht mit einer bestimmten Bodenfreiheit
auf Eck- und Mittelfüßen 15,16 und einem Fußrahmen 17 oder
Kufen, so daß die Bodenwanne 14 zum Transport des Transport- und
Lagerbehälters 1 von vier Seiten von den Greifarmen eines
Transportgerätes, z.B. eines Gabelstaplers, unterfahren werden
kann. Die Füße 15,16 und der Fußrahmen 17 bzw. die Kufen sind
aus Metall oder einem elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff, z.B.
Polyethylen mit einem Leitrußanteil, hergestellt. Das
palettenartige Untergestellt 13 des Transport- und
Lagerbehälters 1 weist euronormgerechte Längen- und
Breitenabmessungen auf.The
Zwischen dem Kunststoff-Innenbehälter 2 und dem Außenmantel
8 des Transportbehälters 1 ist ein Stützeinsatz 18 aus Metall
mit vier Seitenwänden 18a-18d angeordnet.Between the plastic
Elektrische Ladungen, die sich gegebenenfalls beim Befüllen
des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 mit einer Flüssigkeit und
der Entnahme von Flüssigkeit aus dem Behälter 1 durch
Flüssigkeitsreibung an den Oberflächen des Kunststoff-Innenbehälters
2 bilden, werden über den Stützeinsatz 18, den
Außenmantel 8, die Bodenwanne 14, die Eck- und Mittelfüße 15,16
und den Fußrahmen 17 in den Boden abgeleitet.Electric charges that may occur when filling
of the transport and storage container 1 with a liquid and
the removal of liquid from the container 1 by
Fluid friction on the surfaces of the plastic
Der obere Boden 4 des Innenbehälters 2 weist einen
Mittelabschnitt 19 mit dem Einfüllstutzen 5 und zwei erhöhte
äußere Abschnitte 20, 21 auf, die bei einer Füllung des
Behälters 2 bis zu 95 % mit einer Flüssigkeit Hohlräume 22, 23
bilden, in denen sich bei erhöhten Außentemperaturen aus der
Flüssigkeit verdampfendes Gas ansammeln kann. The
An den Absätzen 24, 25 zwischen dem Mittelabschnitt 19 und
den beiden äußeren erhöhten Abschnitten 20, 21 des oberen Bodens
4 des Innenbehälters 2 sind zwei Befestigungsösen 26, 27
angeformt.At
Im Bereich der Einsenkung 28 der Zugangsöffnung 12 des
Schutzdeckels 11 des Transportbehälters 1 sind entsprechende
Schlitze 29, 30 zum Durchstecken der Befestigungsösen 26, 27
beim Befestigen des Schutzdeckels 11 an den oberen Enden der
senkrechten Gitterstäbe 9 des Außenmantels 8 angeordnet.In the region of the
Zur Befestigung des oberen Boden 4 des Innenbehälters 2 am
Schutzdeckel 11 des Transportbehälters 1 werden durch die über
den Deckel nach oben vorstehenden Befestigungsösen 26, 27 des
Innenbehälters 2 Splinte 31 aus Kunststoff oder Metall
durchgesteckt.To attach the
Claims (4)
- Transport and storage containers for liquids, having a pallet-like under-frame (13), an inner container (2) formed from plastics material with four side walls (2a-2d), a base wall (3) and a top wall (4), a closeable filler neck (5) integrally formed in the top wall and an outlet connection (17) with a discharge fitting integrally formed in the lower portion of a side wall (2a), an outer casing (8) which comprises vertical and horizontal grate rods (9, 10) or is constructed as a sheet metal casing, and a removable metal or plastics material protective cover (11) which is secured to the outer casing and has a central entry opening (12) to the filler neck of the inner container which can be closed with a screw cap characterised by fixing eyelets (26, 27) integrally formed in the top wall (4) of the inner container (2), slots (29, 30) arranged in the protective cover (11) for inserting the fixing eyelets (26, 27) when fastening the protective cover (11) to the outer. casing (8) of the transport container (1) and securing elements for inserting through the fixing eyelets (26, 27) of the inner container (2) which protrude upwards beyond the protective cover (11).
- Container according to claim 1, characterised by the pins (31) formed from plastics material or metal which can be inserted through the fixing eyelets (26, 27) of the inner container (2) to fasten the top wall (4) of the inner container (2) to the protective cover (11).
- Container according to claim 1 and 2, characterised in that the fixing eyelets (26, 27) are integrally formed at the steps (24, 25) between the central portion (19) and the outer raised portions (20, 21) of the top wall (4) of the plastics material inner container (2).
- Container according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised by a support insert (18), with four side walls (18a-18d), which is disposed between the inner container (2) and the outer casing (8) and consists of an electrically conductive material, preferably metal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722194A DE19722194C2 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-05-27 | Transport and storage containers for liquids |
DE19722194 | 1997-05-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881161A1 EP0881161A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0881161B1 true EP0881161B1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=7830651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98108994A Expired - Lifetime EP0881161B1 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-05-18 | Transport and storage container for liquids |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5979685A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0881161B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3617769B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1077075C (en) |
AR (1) | AR008343A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU722967B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9801701A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19722194C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0881161T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2178075T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1016948A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY117403A (en) |
NO (1) | NO982375L (en) |
PL (1) | PL326481A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2197418C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9714996D0 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1997-09-24 | Sankey Product Developments Lt | Containers |
DE19957215C2 (en) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-10-18 | Protechna Sa | Transport and storage container for liquids and method for manufacturing the inner container of the transport and storage container |
US6294761B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-09-25 | Raymond David Diederich | Heat-resisting package for hot-melt adhesive |
DE19958491C1 (en) * | 1999-12-04 | 2001-05-10 | Protechna Sa | Container for liquids |
SE515492C2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-08-13 | Arca Systems Ab | Foldable bulk container whose lid is provided with profiles that reduce the movement of liners relative to the container |
DE20009113U1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2000-09-14 | Richter, Günter, Dipl.-Ing., 57610 Altenkirchen | Transport and storage device |
US6375040B1 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-23 | International Dispensing Corporation | Disposable storage and dispensing carafe |
DE10161693A1 (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2003-07-03 | Protechna Sa | Transport pallet for hazardous fluid has layer of heat and fire insulation between plastic lining and outer wire frame |
NL1020438C2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-21 | Leer Koninklijke Emballage | IBC for flammable products. |
ATE305414T1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2005-10-15 | Mauser Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | PLASTIC CONTAINER WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY |
DE10242954A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-25 | Protechna S.A. | Pallet tank incorporates plastic tank with long-acting anti-static outer layer, connector made from electrically-conducting plastic connecting with this layer being fitted on tank and tap fitting into connector |
ES2243103B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-12-01 | Felipe Puig Aguilella | PROCEDURE FOR THE FILLING OF FLEXIBLE CONTAINERS NORMALLY PROVISIONS ON PALETIZED RIGID RECEPTACLES TYPE CAGE OR SEMIRRIGED, AND SET OF DEVICES TO MAKE SUCH FILLING. |
US20040173615A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Goodman John B. | Fuel storage container for a fuel cell |
DE10313481B4 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-07-07 | Protechna S.A. | Transport and storage container for liquids |
KR200416566Y1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-05-19 | 이일동 | Inner cover for liquid material containers |
US20090114655A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-05-07 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Water storage tank |
US9428326B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-08-30 | Marlido, LLC | Portable water supply |
US9708113B1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2017-07-18 | Marlido, LLC | Portable water supply |
DE102015016814A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Protechna S.A. | Transport and storage container for liquids |
DE102016010889B4 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2021-06-02 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | Pallet container |
KR20190047009A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-05-07 | 마우저-베르케 게엠베하 | Pallet container |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE405589B (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1978-12-18 | Schuetz Udo | LOAD PALL CONTAINER |
US4676373A (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1987-06-30 | Helmhold Schneider | Plastic pallet container |
DE3819911A1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | PALLET CONTAINER |
NL9200130A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-08-16 | Boots Gerardus A M | PACKAGING PRODUCT WITH A RELATIVE STIFF, FORMAT PROOF SUPPORT FRAME AND A FLEXIBLE SOCKET INSERTED THEREIN. |
GB9212032D0 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1992-07-15 | Farrell Peter J | Collapsible container apparatus for fluid material |
DE9306177U1 (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1993-08-05 | Mauser-Werke GmbH, 50321 Brühl | Pallet container |
EP0674470B2 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 2004-04-07 | Sotralentz S.A. | Process for producing a container made of thermoplastic, synthetic material for carrying hazardous fluid materials |
DE4438739C1 (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1995-10-26 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Pallet container for transporting and storing liquids |
DE29510064U1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1995-08-03 | Schütz-Werke GmbH & Co KG, 56242 Selters | Transport and storage containers for liquids |
US5653354A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-08-05 | Noslo Enterprises, Inc. | Stackable container system for flowable materials |
DE19535707A1 (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-27 | Protechna Sa | Pallet container |
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 DE DE19722194A patent/DE19722194C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 CN CN98114820A patent/CN1077075C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-13 AR ARP980102227A patent/AR008343A1/en unknown
- 1998-05-14 MY MYPI98002160A patent/MY117403A/en unknown
- 1998-05-18 DE DE59805155T patent/DE59805155D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-18 DK DK98108994T patent/DK0881161T3/en active
- 1998-05-18 ES ES98108994T patent/ES2178075T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-18 EP EP98108994A patent/EP0881161B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-22 US US09/083,768 patent/US5979685A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-25 AU AU68047/98A patent/AU722967B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-26 NO NO982375A patent/NO982375L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-26 BR BR9801701-2A patent/BR9801701A/en active Search and Examination
- 1998-05-26 RU RU98109957/13A patent/RU2197418C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-26 PL PL98326481A patent/PL326481A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-27 JP JP14585998A patent/JP3617769B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-10 HK HK99102083A patent/HK1016948A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59805155D1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
AU6804798A (en) | 1998-12-03 |
NO982375D0 (en) | 1998-05-26 |
BR9801701A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
JPH10329836A (en) | 1998-12-15 |
RU2197418C2 (en) | 2003-01-27 |
ES2178075T3 (en) | 2002-12-16 |
DE19722194A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
MY117403A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
AR008343A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
AU722967B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
DK0881161T3 (en) | 2002-12-09 |
HK1016948A1 (en) | 1999-11-12 |
JP3617769B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
PL326481A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
CN1204613A (en) | 1999-01-13 |
NO982375L (en) | 1998-11-30 |
CN1077075C (en) | 2002-01-02 |
US5979685A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
DE19722194C2 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
EP0881161A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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