EP0865880A1 - Pince d'usinage à fonctions multiples - Google Patents
Pince d'usinage à fonctions multiples Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865880A1 EP0865880A1 EP96402671A EP96402671A EP0865880A1 EP 0865880 A1 EP0865880 A1 EP 0865880A1 EP 96402671 A EP96402671 A EP 96402671A EP 96402671 A EP96402671 A EP 96402671A EP 0865880 A1 EP0865880 A1 EP 0865880A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- blade
- fixed
- movement
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B17/00—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact
- B26B17/02—Hand cutting tools, i.e. with the cutting action actuated by muscle power with two jaws which come into abutting contact with jaws operated indirectly by the handles, e.g. through cams or toggle levers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
- B21D39/034—Joining superposed plates by piercing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/12—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pliers with functions multiple, especially of the kind allowing execution various machining jobs, carrying out as appropriate, in particularly in one or more overlapping sheets, a hole or a puncture with folding of the edges of the hole, a crimping between a sleeve and an element surrounded by it, a cut or any other similar operation.
- the invention aimed more a improvement made to the clamp considered in this document, allowing to improve its functioning and to facilitate its implementation, providing an even more efficient package easy and safe to use, requiring in particular no technicality or specific know-how on the part of its user.
- the blade control sliding can be done quickly and easily, with a significant reduction in the movement of the lever relative to the handle of the body, transmitted to the sliding blade of such so that it can develop a high pushing force on a short stroke in order to pierce, stamp, crimp or punching elements which may have great resistance, such as one or more steel sheets or other material similar
- the intended implementation requires that the user hold the pliers with both hands, one grasping the handle of the handle, the other that of the lever, to exert an effort of approximation from one to the other, resulting in the thrust supplied to the blade.
- the clamp considered comprising a body provided or to which a first fixed branch is attached, with in bout a grip area or handle, and a second branch also provided at the end, opposite the body, with a zone of similar grip, this second branch being movable by relation to the body around a pivot axis carried by it, and a toggle mechanism, suitable for transforming the movement of rotation of the second branch in a movement of translation for a blade, sliding in the body towards of a matrix arranged opposite and also carried by the body by a part in return, this matrix being intended to cooperate with a working tool mounted at the end of the directed blade towards the matrix, is characterized in that the two branches of the grippers are close enough to each other to be gripped together with one hand of the user, the mobile branch being able to be brought closer to the fixed branch consecutively to a contraction of the fingers towards the palm, and in that the blade sliding has a hinge pin with a connecting rod control, rotatably mounted relative to the body around a fixed pivot and driven in its movement by means of
- the clamp has a hairpin return spring mounted between the two branches, so as to exert a permanent effort on these, tending to spread the second movable branch of the first fixed branch.
- the spring of reminder is wrapped in its central part around a nipple of support carried by the first fixed branch, the ends of the pin being respectively stopped and immobilized by one and the other of the two branches.
- the fixed pivot around which the control rod rotates crosses a groove provided in the longitudinal direction of the link to allow a slight relative movement of this with respect to the pivot, following the displacement of the sliding blade, itself connected to the rod around the axis of articulation.
- the body has a section substantially in the shape of an inverted U, of which the sides extend parallel to the sliding blade housed between them, these sides each comprising an elongated buttonhole, traversed by the articulation axis of the link on the blade.
- the sliding blade itself has a groove center in which a fixed finger carried by the body engages and which extends transversely between its parallel sides, so guiding the blade remaining permanently parallel to itself during its movement under the effect of movement of the link.
- the clamp considered comprises a body 1, produced by means a metal piece 2, folded on itself or shaped according to the manufacturing process used to follow the shape of a U overturned, with its sides respectively 3 and 4 parallel to each other the other and delimiting between them a central slot or housing 5 (see more particularly Figure 3).
- the body 1 shown is analogous to that already described in the published European application EP-A-0 203 241, with in particular a part facing forward 6 forming a matrix 7, which is intended to cooperate with a sliding blade 8, the structure and mounting of which will be described below, this blade comprising opposite the matrix 7 an active part or tool 9, suitable for cooperating with this matrix as explained below.
- Tool 9 can be an integral part of the blade sliding 8, constituting the corresponding end of this one (as illustrated in the Figures of the example considered), or, alternatively, be reported and secured of this blade by any suitable means.
- the clamp has the equivalent of the fixed handle and the movable lever provided in this previous embodiment, but in one embodiment in itself largely different and which gives this clamp an efficiency improved.
- the body 1 has a first fixed branch 10 and a second movable branch 11 articulated on this body around an axis 12, the two branches having at their ends opposite to the body of the handles 13 and 14 allowing the user to hold the clamp securely but with only one hand, so as to exert on the movable branch 11 an effort of reminder to bring it closer to the fixed branch 10, as illustrated respectively in Figures 1 and 2 where the branches are, in one case discarded, and in the other practically at contact between them.
- Each of the handles 13 and 14 can include, so itself known, a lateral projecting element 15, forming stop for fingers and thumb of the hand holding the pliers, the two branches being applied against the palm.
- One of handles may further include a ring 16 for hanging pliers in a rack or the like.
- the two arms 10 and 11 of the clamp are associated with a intermediate return spring 17, preferably having the form general of a hairpin with the top rolled up around a hinge pin 18, carried by the fixed branch 10 in the example shown, the two extensions 19 and 20 of the hairpin spring being stopped and immobilized respectively by either of the two branches using any means appropriate.
- each of the branches can have a profile hollowed out in its middle part to constitute a slot where accommodates each of the two extensions, so as to maintain the spring and prevent any lateral movement of the latter, without hinder the bringing together or the mutual separation of the two branches.
- the ends of these extensions may include a curved portion 21, which engages in a hole immobilization (not shown) provided in each of branches.
- the control of the clamp and in particular the movement of the sliding blade 8 and the tool 9 carried by it, is performed by means of a kneepad designated as a whole under reference 22.
- the rod 23 comprises at its end opposite the blade sliding 8, a groove 27 which extends in the direction longitudinal of the link and in which is engaged a fixed pivot 28, carried by the body 1, so that this rod can be struggled in rotation relative to this pivot while accepting a slight relative displacement with respect to this one which describes the groove 27, as we can clearly see by comparison of Figures 1 and 2.
- the link 23 is also articulated around an axis 29 on the blade sliding 8, the latter comprising a central groove 30, extending in the direction of movement of the blade, this groove being traversed by a guide finger 31, which is immobilized on both sides and outwards from the sides lateral and parallel 3 and 4 of the body 1 by nuts of blocking 32 and 33 (Figure 3).
- an elongated buttonhole 34 in each of the sides 3 and 4 of the body 1, an elongated buttonhole 34, these two buttonholes, identical to each other and parallel to the central groove 30 of the sliding blade 8, receiving respectively the ends of the hinge pin 29 between the rod 23 and the blade, these ends can again advantageously be stopped by nuts 35 and 36 (see also Figure 3).
- the rod 23 is preferably consisting of two parts, respectively 23a and 23b, forming clevis, overlapping the sliding blade 8 housed therebetween, so as to distribute the forces exerted on the latter by through the axis 29.
- the two parts 23 and 24 may extend over the entire length of the link or well come together in one right of the fixed pivot 28 to its opposite end.
- Figures 4, 5 and 6 help to understand the operation of the clamp according to the invention, in particular for perform a simultaneous puncture in an assembly 37 formed of two superimposed sheets, respectively 38 and 39, bearing against the matrix 7 of the return 6 of the body 1,
- Figure 4 representing the assembly in question before the tool 9 achieves the puncture 40 desired, illustrated in Figure 5 and still more visible in Figure 6, once the clamp released, with overlap mutual and outward bending of the edges of the bore got.
- the branch 10 was fixed relative to the body 1.
- it is itself articulated around an axis 41 carried by the body, so as to facilitate its bringing together with the movable branch 11, the travel of which must however remain sufficient to allow proper travel of the control rod 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- La Figure 1 est une vue en élévation de la pince considérée, avec ses deux branches en position écartée l'une de l'autre, la lame coulissante étant rétractée à l'intérieur du corps.
- La Figure 2 est une vue analogue à la Figure 1, avec les deux branches en position rapprochée, la lame étant déplacée pour venir coopérer avec la matrice portée par le corps.
- La Figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale, à plus grande échelle, selon la ligne III-III de la Figure 2.
- Les Figures 4 et 5 sont des vues de détail à plus grande échelle également, montrant comment un outil, rapporté ou solidaire de la lame coulissante, est adapté à réaliser un crevé avec rabattement des bords dans deux tôles superposés.
- La Figure 6 illustre le profil des tôles des Figures 4 et 5 après usage et retrait de la pince considérée.
Claims (7)
- Pince à fonctions multiples, comportant un corps (1) muni ou sur lequel est rapportée une première branche fixe (10), avec en bout une zone ou poignée de préhension (13), et une seconde branche (11) également munie en bout, à l'opposé du corps, d'une zone de préhension similaire (14), cette seconde branche étant mobile par rapport au corps autour d'un axe de pivotement (12) porté par celui-ci, et un mécanisme à genouillère (22), propre à transformer le mouvement de rotation de la seconde branche en un mouvement de translation pour une lame (8), coulissant dans le corps en direction d'une matrice (7) disposée en regard et également portée par le corps par une partie en retour (6), cette matrice étant prévue pour coopérer avec un outil de travail (9) monté à l'extrémité de la lame (8) dirigée vers la matrice, caractérisée en ce que les deux branches (10, 11) de la pince sont suffisamment voisines l'une de l'autre pour pouvoir être saisies ensemble par une seule main de l'utilisateur, la branche mobile (11) étant apte à être rapprochée de la branche fixe consécutivement à une contraction des doigts vers la paume, et en ce que la lame coulissante (8) comporte un axe d'articulation (29) avec une biellette de commande (23), montée à rotation par rapport au corps autour d'un pivot fixe (28) et entraínée dans son mouvement au moyen d'une patte de renvoi (24) respectivement articulée sur la biellette entre le pivot (28) et l'axe d'articulation (29) et sur la seconde branche mobile.
- Pince selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un ressort de rappel (17) en épingle à cheveux, monté entre les deux branches (10, 11), de manière à exercer un effort permanent sur celles-ci, tendant à écarter la seconde branche mobile de la première branche fixe.
- Pince selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le ressort de rappel (17) est enroulé dans sa partie centrale autour d'un téton de support (18) porté par la première branche fixe (10), les extrémités (19, 20) de l'épingle étant respectivement arrêtées et immobilisées par l'une et l'autre des deux branches.
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le pivot fixe (28) autour duquel tourne la biellette de commande (23) traverse une rainure (27) prévue selon la direction longitudinale de la biellette pour autoriser un léger débattement relatif de celle-ci par rapport au pivot, consécutivement au déplacement de la lame coulissante (8), elle-même reliée à la biellette autour de l'axe d'articulation (29).
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le corps (1) présente une section sensiblement en forme de U renversé, dont les côtés (3, 4) s'étendent parallèlement à la lame coulissante (8) logée entre eux, ces côtés comportant chacun une boutonnière allongée (34), parcourue par l'axe d'articulation (29) de la biellette (23) sur la lame.
- Pince selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la lame coulissante (8) comporte une rainure centrale (30) dans laquelle s'engage un doigt fixe (31) porté par le corps (1) et qui s'étend transversalement entre ses côtés parallèles (3, 4), afin d'assurer le guidage de la lame restant en permanence parallèle à elle-même au cours de son déplacement sous l'effet du mouvement de la biellette (23).
- Pince d'usinage à fonctions multiples sensiblement telle que décrite et représentée aux dessins annexés.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES96402671T ES2147352T3 (es) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Tenazas de funciones multiples. |
PT96402671T PT865880E (pt) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Alicate com funcoes multiplas |
EP96402671A EP0865880B1 (fr) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Pince d'usinage à fonctions multiples |
DE69607645T DE69607645T2 (de) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Mehrzweckzange |
AT96402671T ATE191386T1 (de) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Mehrzweckzange |
DK96402671T DK0865880T3 (da) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Multifunktionstang |
GR20000401597T GR3033912T3 (en) | 1996-12-09 | 2000-07-05 | Multifunctional pliers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402671A EP0865880B1 (fr) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Pince d'usinage à fonctions multiples |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0865880A1 true EP0865880A1 (fr) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865880B1 EP0865880B1 (fr) | 2000-04-05 |
Family
ID=8225337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402671A Expired - Lifetime EP0865880B1 (fr) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Pince d'usinage à fonctions multiples |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0865880B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE191386T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69607645T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0865880T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2147352T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3033912T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT865880E (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1610080A3 (fr) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-12-13 | Sanden Corporation | Echangeurs de chaleur à empilage à passages multiples et leur procédé de fabrication |
WO2007093145A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Karl Jung Gmbh | Pince |
FR2969950A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-06 | Pierre Grehal Et Cie S A Ets | Pince a sertir |
US20160279765A1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-09-29 | Etablissements Pierre Grehal Et Cie Sa | Hand tool step drive mechanism, crimping pliers provided with such a mechanism and crimping method |
CN109351850A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-19 | 广州图固建筑科技有限公司 | U型槽钢的便捷打孔器 |
US10702976B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2020-07-07 | GCX Corporation | Pole clamp |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3354759A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1967-11-28 | Thomas L Cook | Vise grip pliers |
EP0103912A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-28 | C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co. | Dispositif de pinces |
EP0203241A1 (fr) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-12-03 | Etablissements Pierre Grehal Et Compagnie | Pince à fonctions multiples et son application à des agrafages, sertissages, poinçonnages et opérations analogues |
DE4101284A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | Mit einem kniehebelmechanismus versehenes geraet zum bearbeiten von arbeitsgegenstaenden durch druck |
DE4129685A1 (de) * | 1991-09-07 | 1993-03-11 | Wolfgang B Thoerner | Handbetaetigte crimp-zange |
-
1996
- 1996-12-09 AT AT96402671T patent/ATE191386T1/de active
- 1996-12-09 ES ES96402671T patent/ES2147352T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-09 PT PT96402671T patent/PT865880E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-09 DE DE69607645T patent/DE69607645T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-09 DK DK96402671T patent/DK0865880T3/da active
- 1996-12-09 EP EP96402671A patent/EP0865880B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 GR GR20000401597T patent/GR3033912T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3354759A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1967-11-28 | Thomas L Cook | Vise grip pliers |
EP0103912A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-28 | C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co. | Dispositif de pinces |
EP0203241A1 (fr) | 1985-05-21 | 1986-12-03 | Etablissements Pierre Grehal Et Compagnie | Pince à fonctions multiples et son application à des agrafages, sertissages, poinçonnages et opérations analogues |
DE4101284A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | Mit einem kniehebelmechanismus versehenes geraet zum bearbeiten von arbeitsgegenstaenden durch druck |
DE4129685A1 (de) * | 1991-09-07 | 1993-03-11 | Wolfgang B Thoerner | Handbetaetigte crimp-zange |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1610080A3 (fr) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-12-13 | Sanden Corporation | Echangeurs de chaleur à empilage à passages multiples et leur procédé de fabrication |
WO2007093145A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Karl Jung Gmbh | Pince |
FR2969950A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-06 | Pierre Grehal Et Cie S A Ets | Pince a sertir |
FR2969951A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-06 | Pierre Grehal Et Cie S A Ets | Pince a sertir |
US20160279765A1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-09-29 | Etablissements Pierre Grehal Et Cie Sa | Hand tool step drive mechanism, crimping pliers provided with such a mechanism and crimping method |
US10195721B2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2019-02-05 | Etablissements Pierre Grehal Et Cie Sa | Hand tool step drive mechanism and crimping method |
US10702976B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2020-07-07 | GCX Corporation | Pole clamp |
CN109351850A (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-19 | 广州图固建筑科技有限公司 | U型槽钢的便捷打孔器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69607645D1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
EP0865880B1 (fr) | 2000-04-05 |
ATE191386T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
GR3033912T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
DE69607645T2 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
DK0865880T3 (da) | 2000-09-11 |
ES2147352T3 (es) | 2000-09-01 |
PT865880E (pt) | 2000-09-29 |
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