EP0865306B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865306B1 EP0865306B1 EP96939153A EP96939153A EP0865306B1 EP 0865306 B1 EP0865306 B1 EP 0865306B1 EP 96939153 A EP96939153 A EP 96939153A EP 96939153 A EP96939153 A EP 96939153A EP 0865306 B1 EP0865306 B1 EP 0865306B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boot
- coupling element
- ski
- sole
- heel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fixing a shoe to an article of sport such as a ski or a snowshoe, of the type comprising a coupling element for connection to the shoe, intended to be attached to the sports article which can be associated to an attachment element secured to the shoe in an area between the toes toes and the "metatarsophalangeal" joint, and which has such flexibility that one can freely lift the heel of the shoe in relation to the sports article once the coupling achieved.
- a fastening is generally provided on the upper face ski allowing the pivoting of the boot around an axis of articulation, so that the heel of said shoe can be lifted freely relative to the ski.
- the axis of articulation of the shoe is normally located at the front end of the shoe, which causes an unnatural course when the heel is lifted from the ski, because the part of the course of a foot is found between the tips of the toes and the so-called metatarsophalangeal joint. This results in excessive energy expenditure and premature fatigue of the skier. These adverse effects are particularly troublesome when practicing the so-called style classic where the skier unrolls his foot before the impulse.
- WO 84/03225 proposes a combination of a fixing and a shoe adapted to the latter in which the coupling element for the connection to the shoe is located in the area thereof corresponding to the prominence of the big toe.
- this known attachment has drawbacks in that the part of the boot located in front of the connection area loses contact with the ski each time the skier strides. It is therefore only the coupling element to the shoe which must take up all the efforts, either transverse or longitudinal, when the rear part of the shoe is raised. This results in material fatigue in the area connection, either on the fixing side or on the sole side.
- control and guidance of the ski during the lifting of the heel of the shoe is therefore not optimal.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a fixing device improved which improves the control of the sports article by the foot, while allowing the natural unwinding of the user's foot.
- the central idea of the invention is to improve the control of the sports article by the foot of the skier in a binding of the type known by WO 84/03225, creating more cooperation effective between the sole of the shoe and the binding and the sports article, in the area of the shoe corresponding to the area of the foot between the tips of the toes and the area of connection.
- the fixing device is provided with means of control allowing permanent contact, direct or indirect, of the part of the sole of the shoe located in front of the connection area with the sports article when you lift the heel of the shoe.
- the control means may include a stop limiting the maximum vertical bending of the coupling element with respect to the ski. This stop therefore limits the maximum angle formed by the sole of the boot and the upper surface of the ski.
- the control means may include a transverse guide of the coupling element so to provide cross directional control of the coupling element.
- the control means can also be formed by determining the bending curve of the coupling element, said bending curve ensuring permanent contact with the part of the sole of the shoe located in front of the point of embedding with the ski when the heel is released from the shoe.
- FIGs 1 and 2 is shown the front of a shoe 1 which is connected to a sports article such a cross-country or touring ski 2 by means of a fixing device 3 according to the present invention.
- the fixing device 3 comprises a control member 4 for opening-closing of known type, which in the example described is based on the principle of a kneepad.
- a control device is already described in patent FR 2,638,974 in the name of the applicant.
- a rotation of an operating lever 5 of the control member 4 causes the translation, inside a hollow front part 25 of a guide edge 25, 26, of a coupling element which in the example described consists of a wire 6 bent metal.
- the guide edge 25, 26 cooperates in a manner known per se with an associated groove 8a formed in the sole 8 of the shoe.
- the coupling element 6 can be constituted by any other elastic means such as for example by a leaf spring having a certain flexibility with respect to bending in a longitudinal and vertical plane with respect to the upper face 10 of the ski.
- This wire 6 is folded in the shape of a "U” and fixed on the control member 4, on the front side of the ski, by its free ends 19. It extends essentially parallel to ski 2 and ends in a section angled forming a hook 7.
- the length of the coupling element 6 is chosen such that the hook 7 is located below an area of the sole 8 of the shoe 1 corresponding to a foot area between the tips of the toes and the so-called metatarsophalangeal part. So the bending of the element 6 coupling corresponds to the natural course of a foot.
- the outer sole 8 of the shoe is provided with a corresponding attachment means 9 adapted to cooperation with the coupling element.
- This attachment means 9 can be constituted by an axis of circular section, a rectangular section beam, a notch, ... etc.
- the attachment means is constituted by a metal pin 9 having a circular section.
- the boot 1 is placed on the upper face 10 of the ski so that the fastening axis 9 integral with the outer sole of the shoe 1 is inserted into a transverse groove 11 of the guide edge 25, 26 of the binding 3.
- the bent wire 6 orthogonally crosses the bottom 13 of this groove 11.
- the operating lever 5 is actuated to thus causing a translation of the bent wire 6 and the hook 7 towards the front of the ski, that is to say to the left in the drawing, thus leaving the hook 7 from the housing 12.
- the hook 7 is located in the groove 11.
- the axis 9 of the sole 8 of the shoe 1 is then completely locked between the hook 7 and a wall 15 limiting the transverse groove 11 towards the front of the ski.
- the shoe 1 is then fixed to the ski 1 by means of the fixing device in this closed position of the control unit 4.
- the axis 9 slides upwards from the wall (ramp) 15 of the groove 11, said wall 15 having a shape corresponding essentially to a circular arc centered on the front 25a of the guide edge 25 corresponding to an area "embedding" of the bent wire 6.
- the bent wire 6 is bent upwards at the interior of a housing 14 formed in the part of the guide edge 25 extending from the groove 11 towards the front of the ski 1.
- This housing 14 has an upper wall 14a in the form of a ramp going in increasing from the front end 25a of the guide ramp to the level of the groove 11, to allow bending and optionally guiding the bent wire 6 during the lifting of the heel.
- the upper wall 17 of the guide edge 25 closes the housing 14 upwards.
- the rear end of the upper wall 17 therefore constitutes a stop 18 limiting the maximum upward bending of the wire 6, as shown in figure 3.
- the maximum lifting of the heel of the shoe 1 and therefore the maximum angle between the sole of shoe 1 and the upper surface of the ski are thus limited by the stopper 18, this which allows improved control, throughout the lifting phase.
- the abutment of the wire 6 against the stop 18 allows the recovery of forces, and thus relieves the fixing 19 of the wire 6 on the front side of the ski.
- the bent wire 6 in the example described is formed by two longitudinal and essentially parallel branches 20, 21, which are connected one with the other by a bent cross-member forming the hook 7 in cross section ( Figures 1 to 3).
- each longitudinal branch 20, 21, is housed inside a separate housing 14 respectively 14 '.
- the walls 22, 23, delimiting the housings 14, 14 ', inwards are inclined, upwards, outwards, so that the branches longitudinal 20, 21, connected to each other by the crosspiece 7 are also bent towards the outside of the ski in a plane essentially parallel to the ski surface during bending from wire 6 upwards.
- the branches 20, 21 permanently tend to join their initial position at the bottom of the housings 14, 14 ', and therefore a restoring force which tends to return the ski 1 or other sporting item pressed against the heel.
- the bending energy of the wire 6 is restored at the end of the pulse.
- the embedded wire 6 then serves both to conserve the energy of reminder of the ski and to lock the axis 9 integral with the boot 1.
- the vertical walls of the housings 14, 14 ', further form a transverse guide of the coupling element 6, this which allows an improved control of the ski or the sporting article during all the phase of heel lift.
- transverse guide of the coupling element 6 can be constituted by any other means having transverse guiding properties, such as for example grooves, spikes, ... etc.
- the bending curve of the wire 6 is determined by factors, such as the shape of the housings 14, 14 ′, particularly the shape and the orientation of their internal walls 22, 23, the characteristics of the material of the wire 6, and the how it is fixed and guided in 19, 25.
- the bending of the wire 6 is defined by said parameters so that the part 24 of the sole 8 of the shoe 1 located in front of the attachment means (axis) 9 remains constantly in direct or indirect contact with the ski when the heel is released from the boot 1.
- This effect can be obtained by rounding 24a of said part 24 of shoe 1, which is adapted to the bending curve of the coupling element 6.
- the sole 8 has a longitudinal groove cooperating with the guide edge 25, 26. During the unwinding of part 24 of the shoe, not only the axis 9 but also the guide edge 25, 26, take up transverse forces.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale et verticale d'un dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure à un ski, selon la présente invention, la chaussure reposant à plat sur le ski et avant la fermeture du dispositif de fixation,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale et verticale d'un dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure à un ski, selon la présente invention, la chaussure reposant à plat sur le ski et après la fermeture du dispositif de fixation,
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale et verticale d'un dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure à un ski, selon la présente invention, le talon de la chaussure étant soulevé,
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale selon IV-IV de la figure 2.
- prise d'appui directe,
- transmission directe des efforts,
- meilleurs contrôle et précision de guidage du ski,...,
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de fixation (3) d'une chaussure (1) à un article de sport (2) comportant un élément d'accouplement (6) pour le raccordement à la chaussure (1), apte à être fixé à la surface supérieure d'un article de sport (2) à son extrémité côté avant de l'article de sport (2), qui peut être associé à un élément d'attache (9) solidaire avec la chaussure (1) dans une zone comprise entre le bout des orteils et l'articulation "métatarso-phalangienne", et qui a une flexibilité telle qu'on peut librement soulever le talon de la chaussure (1), caractérisé par des moyens de contrôle permettant un contact permanent, direct ou indirect, de la partie (24) de la semelle (8) de la chaussure (1) située en avant du point d'encastrement avec l'article de sport (2) lorsqu'on soulève le talon de la chaussure (1).
- Dispositif de fixation (3) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contrôle comportent une butée (18) limitant la flexion verticale maximale de l'élément d'accouplement (6) par rapport à l'article de sport (2).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contrôle comportent un guidage transversal de l'élément d'accouplement (6).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contrôle sont formés par la courbe de flexion de l'élément d'accouplement (6), ladite courbe de flexion assurant un contact permanent de la partie (24) de la semelle (8) de la chaussure (1), située en avant de l'élément d'attache avec l'article de sport (2) lorsqu'on soulève le talon de la chaussure (1).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'accouplement est formé par un fil (6) métallique.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'accouplement est formé par un lame ressort.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'accouplement (6) coopère avec l'élément d'attache (9) à la manière d'un crochet (7) commandé par un organe de commande (4) ouverture-fermeture.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une arête de guidage (25) située à l'avant de la zone (7, 4) d'attache pour guider latéralement la semelle de la chaussure située devant la zone d'attache lorsqu'on libère le talon de la chaussure.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un élément de positionnement (25, 26) distinct de l'élément d'accouplement et coopérant avec un élément correspondant prévu dans la semelle pour guider la chaussure transversalement.
- Dispositif de fixation selon les revendications 1 et 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contrôle sont constitués par au moins une rampe (22, 23) transversale coopérant avec chaque branche du fil métallique (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001423A EP1312397B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-20 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9515017 | 1995-12-08 | ||
FR9515017A FR2742060B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1995-12-08 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
PCT/FR1996/001833 WO1997021474A1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-20 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001423A Division EP1312397B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-20 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0865306A1 EP0865306A1 (fr) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865306B1 true EP0865306B1 (fr) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=9485623
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96939153A Expired - Lifetime EP0865306B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-20 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
EP03001423A Expired - Lifetime EP1312397B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-20 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001423A Expired - Lifetime EP1312397B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-11-20 | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0865306B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE419909T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE69628030T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2742060B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO309364B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997021474A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2742060B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-01-09 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
EP0908204A3 (fr) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-28 | Rottefella A/S | Fixation de ski de randonnée, de ski de Telemark ou de ski de fond |
FR2782652B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-10-06 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
US6986526B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2006-01-17 | Rottefella A/S | Arrangement comprising a ski binding and a ski boot |
DE10254471A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Madsus A/S | Ski mit Bindungs-Montagehilfe, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Ski sowie entsprechende Montagehilfe |
FR2859110B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 | 2006-04-07 | Salomon Sa | Systeme de ski de fond avec surface laterale d'appui direct |
DE102004024881A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-07-14 | Rottefella As | Langlauf- oder Telemarkbindung |
DE502005006970D1 (de) | 2005-01-10 | 2009-05-07 | Rottefella As | Ski oder dergleichen schneegleitgerät mit bindungs-montagehilfe |
FR2882658B1 (fr) | 2005-03-07 | 2007-05-04 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation a double commande |
FR2890317B1 (fr) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-11-23 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation a ancrage perfectionne |
FR2894836B1 (fr) | 2005-12-16 | 2008-02-22 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble ski de fond et dispositif de fixation de ski de fond |
FR2899121B1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 | 2008-07-04 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble ski de fond et dispositif de fixation de ski de fond |
EP2111900B1 (fr) | 2008-04-25 | 2011-12-14 | Rottefella AS | Cartouche de ressort pour fixation de ski |
NO20101289A1 (no) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-16 | Rottefella As | Langrennsbinding, samt fremgangsmate for sammenstilling av nevnte langrennsbinding |
FR2972642B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-18 | 2017-03-17 | Felisaz Sas Fixations Plum | Lame ressort- selecteur de position verrouillee/deverrouillee pour fixation de ski-alpinisme |
FR3024374A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-05 | Luc Jacques Marie Saillet | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT368707B (de) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-11-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
DE3306618A1 (de) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-08-30 | Josef 7550 Rastatt Klagmann | Verfahren zum herstellen eines skilanglaufschuhes |
IT1204195B (it) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-03-01 | Nordica Spa | Dispositivo di collegamento calzatura-sci da fondo |
FR2638974B1 (fr) | 1988-08-16 | 1990-09-21 | Salomon Sa | Fixation de ski de fond de type charniere |
FR2719230B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-06-28 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure à un ski de fond. |
FR2742060B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-01-09 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport |
-
1995
- 1995-12-08 FR FR9515017A patent/FR2742060B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-20 AT AT03001423T patent/ATE419909T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-20 AT AT96939153T patent/ATE239534T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-20 EP EP96939153A patent/EP0865306B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-20 WO PCT/FR1996/001833 patent/WO1997021474A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-20 DE DE69628030T patent/DE69628030T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-20 EP EP03001423A patent/EP1312397B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-20 DE DE69637810T patent/DE69637810D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 NO NO982522A patent/NO309364B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0865306A1 (fr) | 1998-09-23 |
NO309364B1 (no) | 2001-01-22 |
NO982522L (no) | 1998-06-03 |
DE69628030T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
DE69637810D1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
EP1312397B1 (fr) | 2009-01-07 |
EP1312397A2 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
NO982522D0 (no) | 1998-06-03 |
WO1997021474A1 (fr) | 1997-06-19 |
FR2742060B1 (fr) | 1998-01-09 |
EP1312397A3 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
FR2742060A1 (fr) | 1997-06-13 |
DE69628030D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
ATE419909T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
ATE239534T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
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