EP0863271B1 - Recouvrement de noue de toiture - Google Patents

Recouvrement de noue de toiture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0863271B1
EP0863271B1 EP98103558A EP98103558A EP0863271B1 EP 0863271 B1 EP0863271 B1 EP 0863271B1 EP 98103558 A EP98103558 A EP 98103558A EP 98103558 A EP98103558 A EP 98103558A EP 0863271 B1 EP0863271 B1 EP 0863271B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover element
cover
covering according
adhesive tape
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98103558A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0863271A2 (fr
EP0863271A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Dr. Gehring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0863271A2 publication Critical patent/EP0863271A2/fr
Publication of EP0863271A3 publication Critical patent/EP0863271A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0863271B1 publication Critical patent/EP0863271B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E04D2013/045—Drainage channels on inclined roofs
    • E04D2013/0454—Drainage channels on inclined roofs at the intersection of roof surfaces, e.g. roof valleys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover for the throat area of a roof with a cover element made of a plastic deformable material with at least two side elements as well as a central area connecting these elements, the side elements about the longitudinal central axis of the Middle area can be developed against each other and one end of each end facing away from the central region
  • Have edge strips on the fasteners of the Cover for fixing the cover element on the Substructure of the roof can be attached in the throat area are, the fasteners the edge strip in overlap substantially.
  • the invention also relates to a roof structure with a Throat rafters applied substructure with a Formwork or the like and to the side of the formwork arranged battens and a covering system with a cover and a fastener for Defining the cover element on the substructure a roof, especially in the throat area, the Fastening element by at least a first, that Cover element essentially overlapping positively and a second one that can be fixed to the substructure Section is formed.
  • that affects Invention a method for applying a cover of the aforementioned type on the substructure in the throat area of a roof.
  • Covers like the one mentioned above are used for covering a throat between two intersecting ones Roof areas and provide drainage for the throat.
  • cover element of the type mentioned above from a double-sided coated aluminum sheet, which in its middle area as well as in its Edge areas has bending lines to a bevel to allow the roof.
  • This is due to the double-sided Coating cover element that can be used on both sides is on provide its side elements with cross profiles, in order to ensure the necessary rigidity of the cover element to care.
  • These cross profiles are in shape relatively flat beads formed in the cover.
  • Such bendable aluminum sheets serving as cover elements are available in dimensions of 160 cm x 50 cm Stamped parts manufactured and in the throat area of the Roof overlapped, the overlap of the Sheet metal is about 10 cm to each other.
  • a throat saddle band is inserted into the aluminum sheets.
  • the edge areas right and left of the side elements up bent over and sticking over this arising raised fold hooked and on the substructure nailed.
  • the middle area of the cover element insufficiently secured due to bending in the aluminum minimal material breaks can occur, especially with multiple bending. Such tiny break holes may not be visible to the naked eye. Over time, however, moisture breaks through these fracture holes through and permanently damages the wooden substructure, in particular moisture in the Penetrate the interior of the roof and cause damage there can. Furthermore, the raised edge areas the cover elements by means of the adhesives or fastening clamps simply overlapped so that a non-slip Set in the throat area for each Sheets is not guaranteed.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Cover, a roof structure, a fastener and to create a process of the type mentioned at the outset, by avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages for a simple, reliable, safe and tight Sealing in the fillet area of the roof is ensured.
  • this object is achieved by a Cover of the type mentioned solved in that at least the edge strip of the side elements as well as a the edge strip overlapping section of the fastener with a wavy profile is provided such that the fasteners Edge strips in the assembled state essentially form-fitting spill over, with the cover an adhesive tape over which at least the central region of the cover element fixable to the substructure and against this is sealable.
  • An inventive Roof construction sees one at least in the middle area the formwork sealed and on the side Battens specified coverage of the above marked Kind before.
  • the method according to the invention for laying a cover element of the type identified above is characterized in that double-sided adhesive tape at least in the middle area of the roofing under the roof applied, in particular rolled out, the cover applied to the formwork and the adhesive element and is sealed to the adhesive tape and that on the edge areas of the cover element fasteners put on and on the battens to fix the cover element be determined.
  • a cover system with a cover element and a Fastener of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the cover element at least in its edge areas and at least that of the cover element overlapping section of the fastener provided with a wavy profile is that the fastener at least the cover overlapping in the marginal areas is trained.
  • edge areas of the cover element this way form-fitting of the fasteners are gripped, a non-slip locking of the Given cover elements in the edge area, this setting but is not so rigid that the cover element due to movements occurring in the roof area can "work". So it's a firm but responsive Type of attachment given, since the edge areas are not are completely and immovably fixed.
  • the adhesive tape which also serves as a sealing tape the cover element becomes reliable in the middle area the throat formwork is fixed and on the other hand the Middle area of the cover element itself reliable hedged. Pedal by folding and applying the Cover element material breaks, so these Material breaks compared to the roofing of the roof structure reliably sealed by the adhesive tape and thus sealed against this.
  • the Cover element can be rolled, in particular even in one piece is trained. In this way, with appropriate Length of the cover element, preferably 5 m up to 10 m, the entire throat area secured in one piece become. Accordingly, there are no overlap areas as in the known cover element, so that this source of danger for moisture penetration Roof interior is avoided from the outset. Furthermore the cover element must now due to its rollability no longer delivered in the form of bulky items but can also be related to transportation to be delivered as a roll to save space and then on the roof on the formwork or on the adhesive tape easy to unroll. The fixing or fixing on the tape can then be done by simply folding and Press on.
  • the cover element is preferably made of metal, for example Aluminum, copper, lead or zinc made so that thereby a cover element of high durability, UV stability and weather resistance is created, which is opposite Plastic cover elements have no environmental impact represents.
  • the coloring depends on the brick color in order to create a harmonious color scheme in the roof area. As colors highlight brick red, anthracite / brown. Of course, other colors are also available for coating possible.
  • the adhesive tape is preferably around a butyl tape.
  • the length of the adhesive tape corresponds preferably that of the cover element and the width of the adhesive tape can be between 2 cm to 7 cm, while the cover element is preferably a Width between 40 cm to 80 cm.
  • the side walls with a profile in the form of wavy Ribs or pleats is provided, these Ribs or pleats preferably perpendicular to Longitudinal central axis of the central region is designed to run are. Because of these pleats, on the one hand the stability of the cover element increases, on the other this is because of the different colors
  • the top and bottom can be used on both sides because of the wave crests and valleys in such a cover are available on both sides. Because of the invention Pleating becomes the trough-shaped design of the cover element after folding, reinforced by the fact that through the troughs the water to be drained in the direction the middle section is forwarded. The middle section then serves as a channel for draining the water in Direction of the gutter.
  • the known cover has the cover of cover according to the invention a relatively strong pleating on where the height difference between the wave crests and valleys of the pleating or the ribs 0.5 is up to 5 mm, so that when heavy rain increased amounts of water occur, not a torrent crash into the gutter and beyond, but considerably due to the pleating resistance be braked so that the water with a relative weak flow is forwarded. A spillover from the gutter and ugly traces of water on the exterior plaster are reliably prevented.
  • a roof is now done by first double-sided Adhesive tape in the middle area of the formwork is applied. Then the cover element in the required color on its top on the Unrolled tape and the formwork. Following is the cover element according to the shape of the Fillet formwork folded over its bending lines and in V-shaped middle area pressed onto the tape and thereby fixed to it in a sealing manner. Then the edge areas angled upwards from the side elements and the fasteners that come with the desired one Color has been bent over on its visible side, the marginal areas are placed in a form-fitting manner and finally on the side battens, for example fixed by screwing or nailing.
  • the roof structure 1 shown in Fig. 1 has first a rafter 2 on the top a fillet formwork 3 is applied in a known manner. On the sides of the fillet formwork 3 are supporting battens 4 on both sides arranged, which run parallel to the rafter 2.
  • FIG. 1 Cover element 5 shown of the cover according to the invention applied.
  • This cover element 5 is by two strip-shaped ones arranged side by side Side elements 6 (only one of the side elements is shown) formed, which at their mutually facing Longitudinal edges 7 with one another over a central region 8 are connected. At its central area 8 end facing away from the side elements 6 each with provided an edge strip 9.
  • the central region 8 in the region of its longitudinal central axis L with a target bending line, for example can be obtained by rolling. After that Angle is then through this central area 8, as Fig. 1 clearly shows a water drainage channel in the Throat area created.
  • Each side element 6 is with provided with a wavy profile, this Profiling perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis L in the direction of the central region 8.
  • the wave crests 10 and Wave valleys 11 have a height difference from one another of 3 mm, the troughs 11 each Channels for channeling the water drain in the direction of the central region 7. Furthermore form the Wave crests 10 with water drainage in the direction of the gutter a drag reducing the flow.
  • the edge strips 9 are also over rolled nominal bending lines 12, which is parallel to the longitudinal central axis L run, angled relative to the side elements 6.
  • the edge strips 9 have one for pleating the Side elements 6 aligned, also wavy trained pleating.
  • the edge strips 9 opposite the Side elements 6 angled upwards and lie with their back on the battens 4 of the roof structure 1 on.
  • Target bending lines 7 and 12 for angling the cover element 5 provided in the roof area. But it can still further target bending lines that can be produced by rolling are prefabricated to cover element 5 also other, different types of substructures are optimal to be able to adapt.
  • Fig. 2 is the fastener, a fastening clip 13 for setting the edge strips 9 on the battens 4 shown.
  • the fastening clip 13 will by two legs 14, 15 that can be angled relative to one another formed, also with a wavy pleating equal to the double-sided pleating of the edge strips 9 are provided.
  • the leg 15 By means of the leg 15, the The pleating is the same on the top and bottom the cover element 5 is arranged, the edge strip 9 of the cover element 5 positively overlapped by the wave crests of the leg 15 in the wave valleys of Intervene strip 9 and vice versa. Because the edge strips in the illustrated embodiment, one of the Height of the supporting batten 4 have a corresponding width, corresponds to the width of the leg 15 of that of Edge strip 9.
  • the also wavy pleated Leg 14 is in the illustrated embodiment wider training, for one, for a reliable Determination, for example by nailing or screwing to worry on the truss 4, on the other hand this leg 14 when the edge strips 9 wider are formed, or the battens 4 are higher, for positive engagement over the edge strip 9 serve while fixing now by means of the leg 15 takes place. It is through such fastening clips 13 possible, the cover element 5 at relatively few stops to be fixed on the slats 4. For example can one clip per meter length of the per edge strip Cover element 5 are already sufficient.
  • FIG. 3 is a double-sided adhesive tape 16 shown the cover of the invention, which the throat formwork 3 in the central area before rolling up of the cover member 15 is applied and on the then pressed the cover element 5 for fixing becomes.
  • a sealing tape serving adhesive tape 16 is preferably around a butyl tape.
  • the mounting clips 13 as well the cover element 5 are preferably made of metal, such as aluminum, lead, copper or zinc, and also a combination of these metals is possible.
  • the width of the adhesive tape 16 and its length are aligned the width and length of the cover element 5. The same applies to the fastening clip 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Claims (29)

  1. Couverture pour la zone de noue d'un toit comportant un élément de recouvrement (5) réalisé dans un matériau plastiquement déformable présentant au moins deux éléments latéraux (6) ainsi qu'une zone médiane (8) reliant les éléments latéraux (6), dans lequel les éléments latéraux sont coudés l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe médian longitudinal (L) de la zone médiane (8) et présentent à chacune de leurs extrémités opposées à la zone médiane (8) une bande latérale (9), sur laquelle on peut monter des éléments de fixation (13) de la couverture pour la fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (5) sur l'infrastructure du toit dans la zone de noue, les éléments de fixation (13) chevauchant par le dessus la bande latérale (9) sensiblement à ajustement de forme, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins la bande latérale (9) des éléments latéraux (6) ainsi qu'une partie (15) de l'élément de fixation (13) chevauchant par le dessus la bande latérale (9) présentent un profilage ondulé tel que les éléments de fixation (13) chevauchent à l'état monté la bande latérale (9) sensiblement à ajustement de forme, la couverture présentant une bande adhésive (16) au moyen de laquelle la zone médiane (8) de l'élément de recouvrement (5) peut être fixée à l'infrastructure (3) et être rendue étanche par rapport à celle-ci.
  2. Couverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) est conformé roulable.
  3. Couverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) est conformé d'une seule pièce.
  4. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) est en métal.
  5. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fixation (13) sont en métal.
  6. Couverture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le métal est de l'aluminium.
  7. Couverture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le métal est du cuivre.
  8. Couverture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le métal est du plomb.
  9. Couverture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le métal est du zinc.
  10. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fixation (13) présentent chacun au moins deux branches (14,15) pouvant être coudées l'une par rapport à l'autre, dont l'une (15) chevauche la bande latérale (9) et l'autre (14) sert à se fixer sur l'infrastructure (4) du toit.
  11. Couverture selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les branches (14,15) présentent des largeurs différentes.
  12. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les éléments latéraux (6) présentent un profilage en forme de nervures ondulées ou de plis (10,11).
  13. Couverture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les nervures ou les plis (10,11) sont conformés verticaux par rapport à l'axe médian longitudinal (L) de la zone médiane (8).
  14. Couverture selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que la différence de hauteur entre les sommets et les creux des plis (10,11) ou des nervures est de 0,5 à 5 mm.
  15. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) présente une longueur de 5 à 10 m.
  16. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) présente une largeur comprise entre 40 cm et 80 cm.
  17. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la bande adhésive (16) est une bande adhésive en butyle.
  18. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la bande adhésive (16) présente une largeur comprise entre 2 et 7 cm.
  19. Couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par une couche teintée, en particulier rouge tuile ou anthracite/brun.
  20. Structure de toit comprenant une infrastructure montée sur un arêtier de noue (2) présentant un coffrage inférieur ou similaire et un lattage (4) disposé latéralement par rapport au coffrage, caractérisée par une couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19 fixé de manière étanche au moins dans la zone médiane (8) du coffrage (3) et disposé sur le lattage (4) latéral.
  21. Ensemble de couverture comprenant un élément de recouvrement (5) et un élément de fixation (13) pour fixer l'élément de recouvrement (5) sur l'infrastructure d'un toit, en particulier dans la zone de noue, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (13) est formé par au moins une première partie (15) chevauchant sensiblement à ajustement de forme l'élément de recouvrement (5) et par une deuxième partie (14) pouvant être fixée sur l'infrastructure, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5), au moins dans ses zones de bordure (9), ainsi qu'au moins la partie (15) de l'élément de fixation (13) chevauchant l'élément de recouvrement (5) présentent un profilage ondulé de telle façon que l'élément de fixation (13) est conformé de manière à chevaucher à ajustement de forme l'élément de recouvrement (5) au moins dans les zones de bordure (9) de celui-ci.
  22. Ensemble de couverture selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que les parties (14,15) de l'élément de fixation (13) présentent la forme de deux branches pouvant être coudées l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  23. Ensemble de couverture selon la revendication 21 ou 22, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (13) est conformé d'une seule pièce.
  24. Ensemble de couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 23, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (13) est en métal.
  25. Ensemble de couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 22 à 24, caractérisé en ce que les branches (14,15) de l'élément de fixation (13) présentent des largeurs différentes.
  26. Procédé de mise en place d'une couverture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19 sur l'infrastructure d'un toit dans la zone de noue, caractérisé en ce que l'on applique, plus particulièrement en ce que l'on déroule une bande adhésive (16) à deux faces au moins dans la zone médiane (8) de l'infrastructure de la noue de toit, en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) est appliqué sur l'infrastructure et la bande adhésive (18) et fixé de manière étanche à la bande adhésive, et en ce que des éléments de fixation (13) sont disposés sur les zones de bordure (9) de l'élément de recouvrement (5) et fixés au lattage (4) pour la fixation de l'élément de recouvrement (5).
  27. Procédé selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de recouvrement (5) est déroulé sur l'infrastructure et la bande adhésive (18).
  28. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 26 ou 27, caractérisé en ce que pour fixer l'élément de recouvrement (5) sur la bande adhésive (18) on le plie manuellement dans sa zone médiane (8) et on l'applique contre la bande adhésive (18).
  29. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 26 à 28, caractérisé en ce qu'avant la mise en place des éléments de fixation (13), les zones de bordure (9) de l'élément de recouvrement (5) sont repliées vers le haut par rapport aux éléments latéraux (6) de l'élément de fixation (5).
EP98103558A 1997-03-04 1998-02-28 Recouvrement de noue de toiture Expired - Lifetime EP0863271B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29703925U 1997-03-04
DE29703925U DE29703925U1 (de) 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Abdeckung für den Kehlbereich eines Daches

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0863271A2 EP0863271A2 (fr) 1998-09-09
EP0863271A3 EP0863271A3 (fr) 1998-12-16
EP0863271B1 true EP0863271B1 (fr) 2004-08-04

Family

ID=8036944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98103558A Expired - Lifetime EP0863271B1 (fr) 1997-03-04 1998-02-28 Recouvrement de noue de toiture

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0863271B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE272766T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ62498A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE29703925U1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP9800455A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL325147A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK24298A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19831956A1 (de) * 1998-07-16 2000-01-20 Kloeber Johannes In eine Kehlenform biegbarer Streifen
DE19912134A1 (de) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-21 Kurt Schade Gmbh & Co Ing Abdeckung für eine Kehlrinne in einem Dach
DE10002428A1 (de) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-26 Kloeber Gmbh & Co Kg In eine Kehlform biegbarer Streifen
DE102006002280A1 (de) * 2006-01-18 2007-08-09 Oskar Fleck Kehlanschlußelement
WO2015039666A1 (fr) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-26 Bygtjek A/S Procédé pour établir un caniveau en béton, et caniveau en béton

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE466394C (de) * 1928-10-10 Ludwig Mogg Blechhohlkehle
US1685524A (en) * 1925-08-17 1928-09-25 Dow Floyd Valley, hip, and ridge construction for roofs
US3352649A (en) * 1965-10-22 1967-11-14 Jr Alfred A Tennison Anti-splash roof valley
LU64258A1 (fr) * 1971-09-22 1972-06-02
GB2238805A (en) * 1989-12-06 1991-06-12 Steelpress Ltd Insulated roof gutter
DE4001766C2 (de) * 1990-01-23 1993-10-28 Kloeber Gmbh & Co Kg First- oder Gratbelüftungselement für Pfannendächer
US5119604A (en) * 1991-05-06 1992-06-09 American Building & Roofing, Inc. Ridge cap assembly for tile roofs
DE9405203U1 (de) * 1994-03-26 1995-04-27 Gehring Manfred Dr Rollbarer Dichtungsstreifen für eine First- oder Gratabdeckung
GB9414719D0 (en) * 1994-07-21 1994-09-07 Willan Building Services Ltd Ventilation structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29703925U1 (de) 1998-04-09
EP0863271A2 (fr) 1998-09-09
CZ62498A3 (cs) 1998-09-16
SK24298A3 (en) 1998-09-09
DE59811726D1 (de) 2004-09-09
PL325147A1 (en) 1998-09-14
HUP9800455A1 (hu) 1998-12-28
EP0863271A3 (fr) 1998-12-16
HU9800455D0 (en) 1998-04-28
ATE272766T1 (de) 2004-08-15

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