EP0835967A1 - Building facade including elements of reduced weight - Google Patents

Building facade including elements of reduced weight Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0835967A1
EP0835967A1 EP97402339A EP97402339A EP0835967A1 EP 0835967 A1 EP0835967 A1 EP 0835967A1 EP 97402339 A EP97402339 A EP 97402339A EP 97402339 A EP97402339 A EP 97402339A EP 0835967 A1 EP0835967 A1 EP 0835967A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
elements
building
fixing
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97402339A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Ginet
Michel Le Feron De Longcamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monopanel SA
Arkema France SA
Original Assignee
MONOPANEL SA
Elf Atochem SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MONOPANEL SA, Elf Atochem SA filed Critical MONOPANEL SA
Publication of EP0835967A1 publication Critical patent/EP0835967A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to building facades, together for their construction and their processes construction.
  • facades with low mass facade elements, comprising a honeycomb core of synthetic material.
  • the facade has fasteners such as horizontal beams of large dimensions connected to the building.
  • Each element of front is fixed to several beams supporting several facade elements.
  • This type of facade has the disadvantage that the organs which are heavy and of large dimensions are difficult to transport, handle and install.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a facade which be easier to build.
  • a building facade comprising first façade elements fixed to the building and each comprising a honeycomb core, and second facade elements, first and second facade elements being arranged substantially in the same plane, in which the second façade elements are attached to the first façade elements and only to these.
  • the fasteners are connected only to the first facade elements.
  • each second facade element is attached to the first four facade elements.
  • the first facade elements are arranged in parallel rows between them and the second facade elements are arranged in rows parallel to the rows of the first facade elements.
  • the first facade elements are attached to building floors.
  • each first facade element is attached to at least two floors extending to levels different.
  • each first facade element has a dimension in a direction perpendicular to floors equal to n times a distance between faces counterparts from two adjacent floors next to each other this direction, n being an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the facade includes first fasteners for the first façade elements to building, the first fasteners having dimensions smaller than a larger dimension of first facade elements.
  • each first facade element comprises at least one rigid part fixed to the cellular core, the first fasteners being fixed to the parts rigid.
  • the facade has second fasteners for the second facade elements to the first facade elements, the second fixing elements being attached to rigid parts.
  • each first fixing member includes means for adjusting an angular position of the first fastener relative to a face of the building following at least one direction.
  • the adjustment means are adapted to allow adjustment of the angular position of the first fastener relative to the face of the next building two directions perpendicular to each other.
  • the first fixing member can be fixed with increased precision.
  • the adjustment means comprise at minus a threaded housing formed in the first member of fixing and at least one screw engaged in this housing, the first fixing member having two contact portions arranged in a triangle with the screw, the portions of contact and the screw being adapted to come into contact with the opposite the building.
  • the contact portions are constituted by two screws engaged in a second and a third threaded housing of the first fixing member.
  • the first fixing member furthermore includes fastening parts for the rigid fixing of the first fixing member to the building.
  • the position adjustment function and the attachment function to the building are associated with rooms different, which makes it possible to best adapt the parts to their respective functions.
  • the facade further comprises joinery elements attached to at least some of the first and second facade elements and extending in the plan of the first and second facade elements.
  • an assembly for the construction of a building facade, comprising first elements comprising a cellular core and adapted to be attached to a building, and second elements, characterized in that it comprises means for fixing the second elements to the first elements, with the first and second elements extending in the same plane.
  • the invention further provides a method of construction of a building facade by means of first elements comprising a cellular core and second elements, in which we fix the first elements at building and we have the first elements and the second elements in the same plane, and in which we fix the second elements to the first elements.
  • This process allows the facade to be constructed according to the invention.
  • the facade of this embodiment of the invention is attached to a building comprising several horizontal floors 2 consisting mainly of concrete and spanning different levels, one above the other other. These floors 2 each have a straight edge vertical 4, these edges being parallel to each other and inscribed in the same vertical plane. The facade extends against these edges 4.
  • Each floor 2 has two horizontal flat faces upper 5 and lower 6.
  • the facade has first facade elements or trumeaux 8 and second facade elements or elements of filling 10.
  • Each of these elements has a general form of rectangular parallelepiped having in particular a large face front 12 and a large rear face 14 generally flat and parallel to each other.
  • Each first and second facade elements 8, 10 comprises a cellular core 16, for example of foam polyurethane.
  • the core 16 has a front face 15 and a face rear 17, parallel to each other and overlapped by two respective metal sheets having a thickness of 0.05 mm.
  • the core 16 has two flat rectilinear side faces 20 parallel to each other and extending vertically.
  • AT each lateral face 20 is associated with a rigid profiled reinforcement 22 in galvanized sheet, 2.5 mm thick, covering the face side and part of the front 15 and rear 17 sides of blade.
  • the reinforcement 22 is fixed to the rear face 17 of the core 16 oriented towards floors 2 with interposition of the sheet metallic, making surface-to-surface contact with it. It extends over the entire height of the face rear 17 of the soul.
  • the filling elements 10 further comprise two horizontal rigid profiled reinforcements 24 associated with the same way with two straight horizontal planar faces upper and lower of the core 16.
  • Each of the first and second facade elements 8, 10 comprises a facing panel 25 made of plastic, for example PVC, extending opposite the front face 15 of the core 16, parallel to it and concealing it from the view from outside the building.
  • the facing panel 25 extends from the outside of the facade element to be visible from outside the building. It has a face plane 12 constituting the front face of the facade element.
  • the facade also has joinery such that windows 26 or doors, generally planar in shape and rectangular in elevation.
  • the first and second facade elements 8, 10 and joinery 26 are arranged next to each other in the same plane adjacent to the edges 4 of the floors 2.
  • the first facade elements 8 are fixed to the floors 2 and only to these, by means of prime fasteners or brackets 30.
  • the first elements of front 8 are arranged in several vertical rows parallel to each other, and spaced from each other.
  • the first facade elements 8 of each row are adjacent to each other and have their vertical side faces aligned.
  • Each first facade element 8 has a dimension longitudinal or height h in the vertical direction perpendicular to floors 3. This dimension h is equal to the distance d separating the homologous faces (for example the upper faces 5) of two adjacent floors 2 one of the other in the vertical direction. This distance d is the height of a storey of the building.
  • Each first facade element 8 is fixed to two Adjacent floors 2 extending to different levels. he is fixed to each of these floors by two brackets 30 which also attach to this same floor 2 the first element of front 8 next in the row.
  • Each bracket 30 has a first and a second plates 32, 34 fixed to each other forming a right angle.
  • the first plate 32 has four holes through 44 for fixing to the square of the first two front elements 8, each by two screws or rivets passing through two of the orifices 44.
  • the first plate 32 extends vertically, parallel to the rear face 17 of the core and is attached to each of the first two facade elements 8, by example by means of two screws or rivets with axis 90.
  • One of the rods cross the core 16 right through according to its thickness and is connected to one of the rigid vertical reinforcements 22 on the and other of the core, and the other rod passes through the reinforcement 22 and the core 16.
  • the second plate 34 extends horizontally and is embedded in the floor 2.
  • the second plate 34 has three circular threaded housings 38 crossing the thickness of the plate and arranged in a triangle.
  • the square has three needle screws 40 engaged in the housings 38 respective so as to extend projecting from one face of the second plate 34 opposite the first plate 32.
  • the bracket 30 is put in place as follows. We realize a horizontal concrete slab 36 constituting the structural work of floor 2, providing a slab in this slab rebate adjacent to edge 4 of the floor and having a flat face 37 generally horizontal. We place the square with the first plate 32 extending vertically near the edge 4 of the floor and directed upwards, the ends of the three needle screws 40 coming into contact with the flat face 37 rebate. Then one or more of the needle screws 40 to adjust the angular position of the square 30 with respect to the face 37 of the next rebate two horizontal directions perpendicular one of the other, for example, the X and Y directions in Figure 3.
  • the second plate 34 has two orifices 42, one of which is close to the first stage, and long, and the other is distant of the first circular plate, and two screws joining 39 engaged in the respective orifices 42.
  • the fixing screws 39 are screwed into the slab 36 for rigidly fixing the square to the slab.
  • a filling material such as a mortar 41, filling all the rebate and covering the second horizontal plate 34 without covering the first plate vertical 32. This material immobilizes the square after hardening.
  • the brackets 30 have much smaller dimensions the dimensions of the first and second facade elements 8, 10 in the horizontal and vertical directions, and notably smaller than the largest dimension of these elements.
  • the second facade elements 10 and the joinery 26 have the same horizontal dimensions or length, and are arranged in several vertical rows spaced from each other and alternated with the rows of first facade elements 8. In each row, the second facade elements 10 and the joinery 26 are alternate and have their vertical side faces aligned between them.
  • the second facade elements 10 have a vertical dimension or height f
  • the joinery 26 have a vertical dimension or height g. The sum of the height f and the height g is equal to the height h of first facade elements 8.
  • Each second facade element 10 extends in look of the first two facade elements 8 in each row adjacent. Each second facade element 10 is fixed to these first four facade elements 8 and only to these. Each joinery 26 is fixed to a first facade element 8 of each row adjacent and only to these.
  • the fixing of the second facade elements 10 is performed by means of second fasteners such as horizontal elongated flat metal legs 46 fixed to the vertical reinforcements 22 of the first facade elements 8.
  • the tab 46 has six through holes 48. Two of these orifices 48 receive fasteners such as screws or axis rivets 95 passing through a vertical reinforcement 22 and the core 16 of the first associated facade element 8.
  • a third opening 48 receives an axle attachment 96 passing through a vertical reinforcement 22 and the core 16 of the second facade element 10.
  • Two other orifices 48 receive two pin fasteners 97 passing through one horizontal reinforcements 24 of the second facade element 10.
  • the panels 25 of the first facade elements 8 have a profile in vertical section transverse to the facade, such as the panel has an upper zone 25a which is close to the core 16 and a lower zone 25b which is distant from the core, and covers from the outside the upper zone 25a of the first facade element 8 adjacent in the row.
  • This facade is therefore constructed by means of a assembly comprising first elements 8 comprising a core alveolar 16 and adapted to be fixed to a building, second elements 10, and fixing means 30 for second elements 10 to the first elements 8, with the first and second elements 8, 10 extending in the same plan.
  • This construction is carried out by fixing the first 8 elements to the building, arranging the first elements 8 and the second elements 10 in the same plane vertical, and fixing the second elements 10 to the first items 8.
  • the facade thus obtained has a low weight and is qualified as light.
  • the wall 6 of the panel 25 can have a shape, reliefs and colors very varied according to the wishes of the facade designer.
  • the panel 25 will advantageously a thermoformed part.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The system consists of vertical (8) and horizontal (10) facing panels. Each panel has an inner cellular layer, e.g. of polyurethane and an outer facing layer, e.g. of PVC. The horizontal panels of the system are joined only to the vertical panels, with each horizontal panel joined to four vertical panels. Each vertical panel is connected to at least two floor slabs (2) of the building at two different levels by fixing plates (30) and position adjusters. The height of each vertical panel is equal to n times the distance between corresponding faces of two floor slabs arranged one above the other, where n ≥ 1.

Description

L'invention concerne les façades de bâtiment, les ensembles pour leur construction et leurs procédés de construction.The invention relates to building facades, together for their construction and their processes construction.

On connaít des façades de bâtiment dites "légères" comportant des éléments de façade de faible masse, comprenant une âme alvéolaire en matériau synthétique. La façade comporte des organes de fixation tels que des lisses horizontales de grandes dimensions reliées au bâtiment. Chaque élément de façade est fixé à plusieurs lisses supportant plusieurs éléments de façade.We know so-called "light" building facades with low mass facade elements, comprising a honeycomb core of synthetic material. The facade has fasteners such as horizontal beams of large dimensions connected to the building. Each element of front is fixed to several beams supporting several facade elements.

Ce type de façade a pour inconvénient que les organes de fixation qui sont pesants et de grandes dimensions sont malaisés à transporter, à manipuler et à installer.This type of facade has the disadvantage that the organs which are heavy and of large dimensions are difficult to transport, handle and install.

Un but de l'invention est de fournir une façade qui soit plus facile à construire.An object of the invention is to provide a facade which be easier to build.

En vue de la réalisation de ce but, on prévoit selon l'invention une façade de bâtiment, comportant des premiers éléments de façade fixés au bâtiment et comprenant chacun une âme alvéolaire, et des deuxièmes éléments de façade, les premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade étant disposés sensiblement dans un même plan, dans laquelle les deuxièmes éléments de façade sont fixés aux premiers éléments de façade et seulement à ceux-ci.In order to achieve this goal, provision is made according to the invention a building facade, comprising first façade elements fixed to the building and each comprising a honeycomb core, and second facade elements, first and second facade elements being arranged substantially in the same plane, in which the second façade elements are attached to the first façade elements and only to these.

Ainsi, les organes de fixation sont reliés seulement aux premiers éléments de façade. On peut donc modifier la forme et/ou les dimensions des organes de fixation pour les rendre plus faciles à manipuler. On peut par exemple réduire leurs dimensions à des dimensions voisines ou inférieures aux dimensions des premiers éléments de façade.So the fasteners are connected only to the first facade elements. We can therefore modify the shape and / or dimensions of the fasteners for the make it easier to handle. We can for example reduce their dimensions to dimensions close to or less than dimensions of the first facade elements.

Avantageusement, chaque deuxième élément de façade est fixé à quatre premiers éléments de façade.Advantageously, each second facade element is attached to the first four facade elements.

Ainsi, on obtient une fixation particulièrement fiable des deuxièmes éléments de façade aux premiers éléments de face.Thus, we obtain a particularly fastening reliable from the second facade elements to the first elements front.

Avantageusement, les premiers éléments de façade sont disposés suivant des rangées parallèles entre elles et les deuxièmes éléments de façade sont disposés suivant des rangées parallèles aux rangées des premiers éléments de façade.Advantageously, the first facade elements are arranged in parallel rows between them and the second facade elements are arranged in rows parallel to the rows of the first facade elements.

Avantageusement, les premiers éléments de façade sont fixés à des planchers du bâtiment.Advantageously, the first facade elements are attached to building floors.

Avantageusement, chaque premier élément de façade est fixé à au moins deux planchers s'étendant à des niveaux différents.Advantageously, each first facade element is attached to at least two floors extending to levels different.

Ainsi, on obtient une fixation particulièrement fiable des premiers éléments de façade au bâtiment.Thus, we obtain a particularly fastening reliable of the first façade elements to the building.

Avantageusement, chaque premier élément de façade a une dimension suivant une direction perpendiculaire aux planchers égale à n fois une distance séparant des faces homologues de deux planchers adjacents l'un de l'autre suivant cette direction, n étant un entier supérieur ou égal à 1.Advantageously, each first facade element has a dimension in a direction perpendicular to floors equal to n times a distance between faces counterparts from two adjacent floors next to each other this direction, n being an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Ainsi, on peut fabriquer des premiers éléments de façade et des organes de fixation au bâtiment identiques entre eux, ce qui réduit leur prix de revient.Thus, we can manufacture the first elements of identical facade and fixing elements to the building them, which reduces their cost price.

Avantageusement, la façade comporte des premiers organes de fixation des premiers éléments de façade au bâtiment, les premiers organes de fixation ayant des dimensions inférieures à une plus grande dimension des premiers éléments de façade.Advantageously, the facade includes first fasteners for the first façade elements to building, the first fasteners having dimensions smaller than a larger dimension of first facade elements.

Ainsi, on facilite la manutention des premiers organes de fixation.This facilitates the handling of the first fasteners.

Avantageusement, chaque premier élément de façade comporte au moins une pièce rigide fixée à l'âme alvéolaire, les premiers organes de fixation étant fixés aux pièces rigides.Advantageously, each first facade element comprises at least one rigid part fixed to the cellular core, the first fasteners being fixed to the parts rigid.

Ainsi, on renforce la résistance mécanique des premiers éléments de façade dans la zone de fixation au bâtiment.Thus, the mechanical resistance of the first facade elements in the area of attachment to the building.

Avantageusement, la façade comporte des deuxièmes organes de fixation des deuxièmes éléments de façade aux premiers éléments de façade, les deuxièmes organes de fixation étant fixés aux pièces rigides. Advantageously, the facade has second fasteners for the second facade elements to the first facade elements, the second fixing elements being attached to rigid parts.

Ainsi, on renforce la résistance mécanique des premiers éléments de façade dans la zone de fixation des deuxièmes éléments de façade.Thus, the mechanical resistance of the first facade elements in the fixing area of the second facade elements.

Avantageusement, chaque premier organe de fixation comporte des moyens de réglage d'une position angulaire du premier organe de fixation par rapport à une face du bâtiment suivant au moins une direction.Advantageously, each first fixing member includes means for adjusting an angular position of the first fastener relative to a face of the building following at least one direction.

Ainsi, on peut facilement fixer cet organe de fixation avec une position proche de la position souhaitée.So we can easily fix this fixing with a position close to the desired position.

Avantageusement, les moyens de réglage sont adaptés à permettre le réglage de la position angulaire du premier organe de fixation par rapport à la face du bâtiment suivant deux directions perpendiculaires l'une à l'autre.Advantageously, the adjustment means are adapted to allow adjustment of the angular position of the first fastener relative to the face of the next building two directions perpendicular to each other.

Ainsi, on peut fixer le premier organe de fixation avec une précision accrue.Thus, the first fixing member can be fixed with increased precision.

Avantageusement, les moyens de réglage comportent au moins un logement fileté ménagé dans le premier organe de fixation et au moins une vis engagée dans ce logement, le premier organe de fixation présentant deux portions de contact disposées en formant un triangle avec la vis, les portions de contact et la vis étant adaptées à venir en contact avec la face du bâtiment.Advantageously, the adjustment means comprise at minus a threaded housing formed in the first member of fixing and at least one screw engaged in this housing, the first fixing member having two contact portions arranged in a triangle with the screw, the portions of contact and the screw being adapted to come into contact with the opposite the building.

Avantageusement, les portions de contact sont constituées par deux vis engagées dans un deuxième et un troisième logements filetés du premier organe de fixation.Advantageously, the contact portions are constituted by two screws engaged in a second and a third threaded housing of the first fixing member.

Avantageusement, le premier organe de fixation comporte en outre des pièces de solidarisation pour la fixation rigide du premier organe de fixation au bâtiment.Advantageously, the first fixing member furthermore includes fastening parts for the rigid fixing of the first fixing member to the building.

Ainsi, la fonction de réglage de la position et la fonction de fixation au bâtiment sont associées à des pièces différentes, ce qui permet d'adapter au mieux les pièces à leurs fonctions respectives.Thus, the position adjustment function and the attachment function to the building are associated with rooms different, which makes it possible to best adapt the parts to their respective functions.

Avantageusement, la façade comporte en outre des éléments de menuiserie fixés à certains au moins parmi les premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade et s'étendant dans le plan des premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade. Advantageously, the facade further comprises joinery elements attached to at least some of the first and second facade elements and extending in the plan of the first and second facade elements.

Ainsi, on évite d'avoir à fixer les éléments de menuiserie directement au bâtiment, une telle fixation pouvant être laborieuse à effectuer.This avoids having to fix the elements of carpentry directly to the building, such fixing being able be laborious to perform.

On prévoit également selon l'invention un ensemble pour la construction d'une façade de bâtiment, comportant des premiers éléments comprenant une âme alvéolaire et adaptés à être fixés à un bâtiment, et des deuxièmes éléments, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de fixation des deuxièmes éléments aux premiers éléments, avec les premiers et deuxièmes éléments s'étendant dans un même plan.According to the invention, an assembly is also provided. for the construction of a building facade, comprising first elements comprising a cellular core and adapted to be attached to a building, and second elements, characterized in that it comprises means for fixing the second elements to the first elements, with the first and second elements extending in the same plane.

Cet ensemble permet de construire la façade selon l'invention.This set allows you to build the facade according to the invention.

On prévoit en outre selon l'invention un procédé de construction d'une façade de bâtiment au moyen de premiers éléments comportant une âme alvéolaire et de deuxièmes éléments, dans lequel on fixe les premiers éléments au bâtiment et on dispose les premiers éléments et les deuxièmes éléments dans un même plan, et dans lequel on fixe les deuxièmes éléments aux premiers éléments.The invention further provides a method of construction of a building facade by means of first elements comprising a cellular core and second elements, in which we fix the first elements at building and we have the first elements and the second elements in the same plane, and in which we fix the second elements to the first elements.

Ce procédé permet de construire la façade selon l'invention.This process allows the facade to be constructed according to the invention.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront encore dans la description suivante d'un mode préféré de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif. Aux dessins annexés :

  • la figure 1 est une vue partielle de face de la façade selon l'invention, depuis l'extérieur du bâtiment ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe verticale, transversale à la façade, au niveau d'un premier organe de fixation ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue de dessus du premier organe de fixation de la figure 2 et d'un premier élément de façade en coupe horizontale ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue de face d'une deuxième organe de fixation relié à un premier et à un deuxième éléments de façade ; et
  • la figure 5 est une vue de dessus du deuxième organe de fixation de la figure 4 et des premier et deuxième éléments de façade associés en coupe horizontale.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the following description of a preferred embodiment given by way of nonlimiting example. In the accompanying drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a partial front view of the facade according to the invention, from outside the building;
  • Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view, transverse to the facade, at a first fixing member;
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the first fixing member of Figure 2 and a first facade element in horizontal section;
  • Figure 4 is a front view of a second fixing member connected to a first and a second facade elements; and
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the second fixing member of Figure 4 and the first and second associated facade elements in horizontal section.

La façade du présent mode de réalisation de l'invention est fixée à un bâtiment comportant plusieurs planchers horizontaux 2 constitués principalement en béton et s'étendant à des niveaux différents, les uns au-dessus des autres. Ces planchers 2 présentent chacun un bord rectiligne vertical 4, ces bords étant parallèles entre eux et inscrits dans un même plan vertical. La façade s'étend contre ces bords 4. Chaque plancher 2 présente deux faces planes horizontales supérieure 5 et inférieure 6.The facade of this embodiment of the invention is attached to a building comprising several horizontal floors 2 consisting mainly of concrete and spanning different levels, one above the other other. These floors 2 each have a straight edge vertical 4, these edges being parallel to each other and inscribed in the same vertical plane. The facade extends against these edges 4. Each floor 2 has two horizontal flat faces upper 5 and lower 6.

La façade comporte des premiers éléments de façade ou trumeaux 8 et des deuxièmes éléments de façade ou éléments de remplissage 10. Chacun de ces éléments a une forme générale de parallélépipède rectangle présentant notamment une grande face avant 12 et une grande face arrière 14 généralement planes et parallèles entre elles.The facade has first facade elements or trumeaux 8 and second facade elements or elements of filling 10. Each of these elements has a general form of rectangular parallelepiped having in particular a large face front 12 and a large rear face 14 generally flat and parallel to each other.

Chaque premier et deuxième éléments de façade 8, 10 comporte une âme alvéolaire 16, par exemple en mousse de polyuréthanne. L'âme 16 présente une face avant 15 et une face arrière 17, parallèles entre elles et recouvertes par deux feuilles métalliques respectives ayant une épaisseur de 0,05 mm. L'âme 16 présente deux faces latérales rectilignes planes 20 parallèles entre elles et s'étendant verticalement. A chaque face latérale 20 est associé un renfort profilé rigide 22 en tôle galvanisée, d'épaisseur 2,5 mm, recouvrant la face latérale et une partie des faces avant 15 et arrière 17 de l'âme. Le renfort 22 est fixé à la face arrière 17 de l'âme 16 orientée vers les planchers 2 avec interposition de la feuille métallique, en réalisant un contact surface contre surface avec celle-ci. Il s'étend sur toute la hauteur de la face arrière 17 de l'âme.Each first and second facade elements 8, 10 comprises a cellular core 16, for example of foam polyurethane. The core 16 has a front face 15 and a face rear 17, parallel to each other and overlapped by two respective metal sheets having a thickness of 0.05 mm. The core 16 has two flat rectilinear side faces 20 parallel to each other and extending vertically. AT each lateral face 20 is associated with a rigid profiled reinforcement 22 in galvanized sheet, 2.5 mm thick, covering the face side and part of the front 15 and rear 17 sides of blade. The reinforcement 22 is fixed to the rear face 17 of the core 16 oriented towards floors 2 with interposition of the sheet metallic, making surface-to-surface contact with it. It extends over the entire height of the face rear 17 of the soul.

Les éléments de remplissage 10 comportent en outre deux renforts profilés rigides horizontaux 24 associés de la même façon à deux faces rectilignes planes horizontales supérieure et inférieure de l'âme 16. The filling elements 10 further comprise two horizontal rigid profiled reinforcements 24 associated with the same way with two straight horizontal planar faces upper and lower of the core 16.

Chacun des premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade 8, 10 comporte un panneau de parement 25 en matière plastique, par exemple en PVC, s'étendant en regard de la face avant 15 de l'âme 16, parallèlement à celle-ci et la dissimulant à la vue depuis l'extérieur du bâtiment. Le panneau de parement 25 s'étend du côté extérieur de l'élément de façade pour être visible depuis l'extérieur du bâtiment. Il présente une face plane 12 constituant la face avant de l'élément de façade.Each of the first and second facade elements 8, 10 comprises a facing panel 25 made of plastic, for example PVC, extending opposite the front face 15 of the core 16, parallel to it and concealing it from the view from outside the building. The facing panel 25 extends from the outside of the facade element to be visible from outside the building. It has a face plane 12 constituting the front face of the facade element.

La façade comporte en outre des menuiseries telles que des fenêtres 26 ou des portes, de forme générale plane et rectangulaire en élévation.The facade also has joinery such that windows 26 or doors, generally planar in shape and rectangular in elevation.

Les premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade 8, 10 et les menuiseries 26 sont disposées les uns à côté des autres dans un même plan adjacent aux bords 4 des planchers 2.The first and second facade elements 8, 10 and joinery 26 are arranged next to each other in the same plane adjacent to the edges 4 of the floors 2.

Les premiers éléments de façade 8 sont fixés aux planchers 2 et uniquement à ceux-ci, au moyen de premiers organes de fixation ou équerres 30. Les premiers éléments de façade 8 sont disposés en plusieurs rangées verticales parallèles entre elles, et espacées les unes des autres. Les premiers éléments de façade 8 de chaque rangée sont adjacents les uns aux autres et ont leurs faces latérales verticales alignées. Chaque premier élément de façade 8 a une dimension longitudinale ou hauteur h suivant la direction verticale perpendiculaire aux planchers 3. Cette dimension h est égale à la distance d séparant les faces homologues (par exemple les faces supérieures 5) de deux planchers 2 adjacents l'un de l'autre suivant la direction verticale. Cette distance d est la hauteur d'un étage du bâtiment.The first facade elements 8 are fixed to the floors 2 and only to these, by means of prime fasteners or brackets 30. The first elements of front 8 are arranged in several vertical rows parallel to each other, and spaced from each other. The first facade elements 8 of each row are adjacent to each other and have their vertical side faces aligned. Each first facade element 8 has a dimension longitudinal or height h in the vertical direction perpendicular to floors 3. This dimension h is equal to the distance d separating the homologous faces (for example the upper faces 5) of two adjacent floors 2 one of the other in the vertical direction. This distance d is the height of a storey of the building.

Chaque premier élément de façade 8 est fixé à deux planchers adjacents 2 s'étendant à des niveaux différents. Il est fixé à chacun de ces planchers par deux équerres 30 qui fixent également à ce même plancher 2 le premier élément de façade 8 suivant dans la rangée.Each first facade element 8 is fixed to two Adjacent floors 2 extending to different levels. he is fixed to each of these floors by two brackets 30 which also attach to this same floor 2 the first element of front 8 next in the row.

Chaque équerre 30 comporte une première et une deuxième platines 32, 34 fixées l'une à l'autre en formant un angle droit. La première platine 32 comporte quatre orifices traversants 44 pour la fixation à l'équerre de deux premiers éléments de façade 8, chacun par deux vis ou rivets traversant deux des orifices 44. La première platine 32 s'étend verticalement, parallèlement à la face arrière 17 de l'âme et est fixée à chacun des deux premiers éléments de façade 8, par exemple au moyen de deux vis ou rivets d'axe 90. L'une des tiges traverse l'âme 16 de part en part suivant son épaisseur et est reliée à l'un des renforts rigides verticaux 22 de part et d'autre de l'âme, et l'autre tige traverse le renfort 22 et l'âme 16. La deuxième platine 34 s'étend horizontalement et est noyée dans le plancher 2. La deuxième platine 34 présente trois logements circulaires filetés 38 traversant l'épaisseur de la platine et disposés en triangle. L'équerre comporte trois vis- pointeaux 40 engagées dans les logements 38 respectifs de façon à s'étendre en saillie d'une face de la deuxième platine 34 opposée à la première platine 32.Each bracket 30 has a first and a second plates 32, 34 fixed to each other forming a right angle. The first plate 32 has four holes through 44 for fixing to the square of the first two front elements 8, each by two screws or rivets passing through two of the orifices 44. The first plate 32 extends vertically, parallel to the rear face 17 of the core and is attached to each of the first two facade elements 8, by example by means of two screws or rivets with axis 90. One of the rods cross the core 16 right through according to its thickness and is connected to one of the rigid vertical reinforcements 22 on the and other of the core, and the other rod passes through the reinforcement 22 and the core 16. The second plate 34 extends horizontally and is embedded in the floor 2. The second plate 34 has three circular threaded housings 38 crossing the thickness of the plate and arranged in a triangle. The square has three needle screws 40 engaged in the housings 38 respective so as to extend projecting from one face of the second plate 34 opposite the first plate 32.

L'équerre 30 est mise en place de la façon suivante. On réalise une dalle de béton horizontale 36 constituant le gros-oeuvre du plancher 2, en ménageant dans cette dalle une feuillure adjacente au bord 4 du plancher et présentant une face plane 37 généralement horizontale. On dispose l'équerre avec la première platine 32 s'étendant verticalement près du bord 4 du plancher et dirigée vers le haut, les extrémités des trois vis-pointeaux 40 venant en contact avec la face plane 37 de la feuillure. On actionne ensuite l'une ou plusieurs des vis-pointeaux 40 en vue de régler la position angulaire de l'équerre 30 par rapport à la face 37 de la feuillure suivant deux directions horizontales perpendiculaires l'une de l'autre, par exemple, les directions X et Y de la figure 3. La deuxième platine 34 présente deux orifices 42, dont l'un est proche de la première platine, et long, et l'autre est éloigné de la première platine et circulaire, et deux vis de solidarisation 39 engagées dans les orifices 42 respectifs. Après que la position angulaire souhaitée de l'équerre a été obtenue, on visse les vis de solidarisation 39 dans la dalle 36 pour fixer rigidement l'équerre à la dalle. Puis on coule dans la feuillure un matériau de remplissage tel qu'un mortier 41, emplissant toute la feuillure et recouvrant la deuxième platine horizontale 34 sans recouvrir la première platine verticale 32. Ce matériau immobilise l'équerre après durcissement. Avant serrage des vis de solidarisation 39, on peut interposer une ou plusieurs cales 43 entre la deuxième platine horizontale 34 et la face supérieure 37 de la feuillure. Les équerres 30 ont des dimensions très inférieures aux dimensions des premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade 8, 10 suivant les directions horizontale et verticale, et notamment inférieures à la plus grande dimension de ces éléments.The bracket 30 is put in place as follows. We realize a horizontal concrete slab 36 constituting the structural work of floor 2, providing a slab in this slab rebate adjacent to edge 4 of the floor and having a flat face 37 generally horizontal. We place the square with the first plate 32 extending vertically near the edge 4 of the floor and directed upwards, the ends of the three needle screws 40 coming into contact with the flat face 37 rebate. Then one or more of the needle screws 40 to adjust the angular position of the square 30 with respect to the face 37 of the next rebate two horizontal directions perpendicular one of the other, for example, the X and Y directions in Figure 3. The second plate 34 has two orifices 42, one of which is close to the first stage, and long, and the other is distant of the first circular plate, and two screws joining 39 engaged in the respective orifices 42. After the desired angular position of the square has been obtained, the fixing screws 39 are screwed into the slab 36 for rigidly fixing the square to the slab. Then we sink in the rebate a filling material such as a mortar 41, filling all the rebate and covering the second horizontal plate 34 without covering the first plate vertical 32. This material immobilizes the square after hardening. Before tightening the fixing screws 39, we can interpose one or more shims 43 between the second horizontal plate 34 and the upper face 37 of the rabbet. The brackets 30 have much smaller dimensions the dimensions of the first and second facade elements 8, 10 in the horizontal and vertical directions, and notably smaller than the largest dimension of these elements.

Les deuxièmes éléments de façade 10 et les menuiseries 26 ont les mêmes dimensions horizontales ou longueur, et sont disposés en plusieurs rangées verticales espacées les unes des autres et alternées avec les rangées des premiers éléments de façade 8. Dans chaque rangée, les deuxièmes éléments de façade 10 et les menuiseries 26 sont alternées et ont leurs faces latérales verticales alignées entre elles. Les deuxièmes éléments de façade 10 présentent une dimension verticale ou hauteur f, et les menuiseries 26 présentent une dimension verticale ou hauteur g. La somme de la hauteur f et de la hauteur g est égale à la hauteur h des premiers éléments de façade 8.The second facade elements 10 and the joinery 26 have the same horizontal dimensions or length, and are arranged in several vertical rows spaced from each other and alternated with the rows of first facade elements 8. In each row, the second facade elements 10 and the joinery 26 are alternate and have their vertical side faces aligned between them. The second facade elements 10 have a vertical dimension or height f, and the joinery 26 have a vertical dimension or height g. The sum of the height f and the height g is equal to the height h of first facade elements 8.

Chaque deuxième élément de façade 10 s'étend en regard de deux premiers éléments de façade 8 de chaque rangée adjacente. Chaque deuxième élément de façade 10 est fixé à ces quatre premiers éléments de façade 8 et seulement à ceux-ci. Chaque menuiserie 26 est fixée à un premier élément de façade 8 de chaque rangée adjacente et seulement à ceux-ci.Each second facade element 10 extends in look of the first two facade elements 8 in each row adjacent. Each second facade element 10 is fixed to these first four facade elements 8 and only to these. Each joinery 26 is fixed to a first facade element 8 of each row adjacent and only to these.

La fixation des deuxièmes éléments de façade 10 est effectuée au moyen de deuxièmes organes de fixation tels que des pattes métalliques planes allongées horizontales 46 fixées aux renforts verticaux 22 des premiers éléments de façade 8. La patte 46 présente six orifices traversants 48. Deux de ces orifices 48 reçoivent des attaches telles que des vis ou rivets d'axe 95 traversant un renfort vertical 22 et l'âme 16 du premier élément de façade 8 associé. Un troisième orifice 48 reçoit une attache d'axe 96 traversant un renfort vertical 22 et l'âme 16 du deuxième élément de façade 10. Deux autres orifices 48 reçoivent deux attaches d'axe 97 traversant l'un des renforts horizontaux 24 du deuxième élément de façade 10.The fixing of the second facade elements 10 is performed by means of second fasteners such as horizontal elongated flat metal legs 46 fixed to the vertical reinforcements 22 of the first facade elements 8. The tab 46 has six through holes 48. Two of these orifices 48 receive fasteners such as screws or axis rivets 95 passing through a vertical reinforcement 22 and the core 16 of the first associated facade element 8. A third opening 48 receives an axle attachment 96 passing through a vertical reinforcement 22 and the core 16 of the second facade element 10. Two other orifices 48 receive two pin fasteners 97 passing through one horizontal reinforcements 24 of the second facade element 10.

Les panneaux 25 des premiers éléments de façade 8 ont un profil en coupe verticale transversale à la façade, tel que le panneau présente une zone supérieure 25a qui est proche de l'âme 16 et une zone inférieure 25b qui est distante de l'âme, et recouvre par l'extérieur la zone supérieure 25a du premier élément de façade 8 adjacent dans la rangée. On obtient ainsi une disposition en tuiles qui dissimule à la vue les jonctions entre les premiers éléments de façade 8 au niveau de leurs faces horizontales.The panels 25 of the first facade elements 8 have a profile in vertical section transverse to the facade, such as the panel has an upper zone 25a which is close to the core 16 and a lower zone 25b which is distant from the core, and covers from the outside the upper zone 25a of the first facade element 8 adjacent in the row. We thus obtain a tiled arrangement which conceals the junctions from view between the first facade elements 8 at their horizontal faces.

Cette façade est donc construite au moyen d'un ensemble comprenant des premiers éléments 8 comportant une âme alvéolaire 16 et adaptés à être fixés à un bâtiment, des deuxièmes éléments 10, et des moyens de fixation 30 des deuxièmes éléments 10 aux premiers éléments 8, avec les premiers et deuxièmes éléments 8, 10 s'étendant dans un même plan.This facade is therefore constructed by means of a assembly comprising first elements 8 comprising a core alveolar 16 and adapted to be fixed to a building, second elements 10, and fixing means 30 for second elements 10 to the first elements 8, with the first and second elements 8, 10 extending in the same plan.

Cette construction est effectuée en fixant les premiers éléments 8 au bâtiment, en disposant les premiers éléments 8 et les deuxièmes éléments 10 dans un même plan vertical, et en fixant les deuxièmes éléments 10 aux premiers éléments 8.This construction is carried out by fixing the first 8 elements to the building, arranging the first elements 8 and the second elements 10 in the same plane vertical, and fixing the second elements 10 to the first items 8.

La façade ainsi obtenue a un faible poids et est qualifiée de légère.The facade thus obtained has a low weight and is qualified as light.

Bien entendu, on pourra apporter à l'invention de nombreuses modifications sans sortir du cadre de celle-ci.Of course, we can bring to the invention of numerous modifications without departing from the framework thereof.

La paroi 6 du panneau 25 peut avoir une forme, des reliefs et des couleurs très variées au gré des souhaits du concepteur de la façade. Le panneau 25 sera avantageusement une pièce thermoformée.The wall 6 of the panel 25 can have a shape, reliefs and colors very varied according to the wishes of the facade designer. The panel 25 will advantageously a thermoformed part.

Claims (17)

Façade de bâtiment, comportant des premiers éléments de façade (8) fixés au bâtiment et comprenant chacun une âme alvéolaire (16), et des deuxièmes éléments de façade (10), les premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade étant disposés sensiblement dans un même plan, caractérisée en ce que les deuxièmes éléments de façade (10) sont fixés aux premiers éléments de façade (8) et seulement à ceux-ci.Building facade, comprising first façade elements (8) fixed to the building and each comprising a honeycomb core (16), and second facade elements (10), the first and second facade elements being arranged substantially in the same plane, characterized in that that the second facade elements (10) are fixed to the first facade elements (8) and only to these. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque deuxième élément de façade (10) est fixé à quatre premiers éléments de façade (8).Building facade according to claim 1, characterized in that each second facade element (10) is attached to the first four facade elements (8). Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les premiers éléments de façade (8) sont disposés suivant des rangées parallèles entre elles et les deuxièmes éléments de façade (10) sont disposés suivant des rangées parallèles aux rangées des premiers éléments de façade.Building facade according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first facade elements (8) are arranged in rows parallel to each other and the second facade elements (10) are arranged according to rows parallel to the rows of the first elements of facade. Façade de bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les premiers éléments de façade (8) sont fixés à des planchers (2) du bâtiment.Building facade according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first facade elements (8) are fixed to floors (2) of the building. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque premier élément de façade (8) est fixé à au moins deux planchers (2) s'étendant à des niveaux différents.Building facade according to claim 4, characterized in that each first facade element (8) is fixed to at least two floors (2) extending to different levels. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que chaque premier élément de façade (8) a une dimension (h) suivant une direction perpendiculaire aux planchers égale à n fois une distance (d) séparant des faces homologues (5) de deux planchers adjacents l'un de l'autre suivant cette direction, n étant un entier supérieur ou égal à 1.Building facade according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that each first facade element (8) has a dimension (h) in a direction perpendicular to the floors equal to n times a distance (d) between faces counterparts (5) of two floors adjacent to each other in this direction, n being an integer greater than or equal to 1. Façade de bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la façade comporte des premiers organes (30) de fixation des premiers éléments de façade (8) au bâtiment, les premiers organes de fixation (30) ayant des dimensions inférieures à une plus grande dimension des premiers éléments de façade.Building facade according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the facade comprises first members (30) for fixing the first facade elements (8) to the building, the first organs of fixing (30) having dimensions smaller than one large dimension of the first facade elements. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque premier organe de fixation (30) comporte des moyens de réglage (38, 40) d'une position angulaire du premier organe de fixation par rapport à une face (37) du bâtiment suivant au moins une direction (X, Y).Building facade according to claim 7, characterized in that each first fixing member (30) comprises means for adjusting (38, 40) a position angular of the first fixing member with respect to a face (37) of the building following at least one direction (X, Y). Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage sont adaptés à permettre le réglage de la position angulaire du premier organe de fixation (30) par rapport à la face (37) du bâtiment suivant deux directions (X, Y) perpendiculaires l'une à l'autre.Building facade according to claim 8, characterized in that the adjustment means are adapted to allow adjustment of the angular position of the first fixing member (30) relative to the face (37) of the building in two directions (X, Y) perpendicular to one the other. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage comportent au moins un logement (38) fileté ménagé dans le premier organe de fixation (30) et au moins une vis (40) engagée dans ce logement, le premier organe de fixation présentant deux portions de contact (40) disposées en formant un triangle avec la vis, les portions de contact et la vis étant adaptées à venir en contact avec la face (37) du bâtiment.Building facade according to claim 9, characterized in that the adjustment means comprise at less a threaded housing (38) formed in the first member of fixing (30) and at least one screw (40) engaged in this housing, the first fixing member having two contact portions (40) arranged in a triangle with the screw, the contact portions and the screw being adapted to come into contact with the face (37) of the building. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les portions de contact sont constituées par deux vis (40) engagées dans un deuxième et un troisième logements filetés (38) du premier organe de fixation (30).Building facade according to claim 10, characterized in that the contact portions are constituted by two screws (40) engaged in a second and a third threaded housing (38) of the first fixing member (30). Façade de bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le premier organe de fixation (30) comporte en outre des pièces de solidarisation (39) pour la fixation rigide du premier organe de fixation au bâtiment.Building facade according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the first fixing member (30) further comprises parts connection (39) for rigid attachment of the first member fixing to the building. Façade de bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisée en ce que chaque premier élément de façade (8) comporte au moins une pièce rigide (22) fixée à l'âme alvéolaire (16), les premiers organes de fixation (30) étant fixés aux pièces rigides.Building facade according to any one of Claims 7 to 12, characterized in that each first facade element (8) comprises at least one rigid part (22) attached to the alveolar core (16), the first organs of fixing (30) being fixed to rigid parts. Façade de bâtiment selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la façade comporte des deuxièmes organes de fixation (46) des deuxièmes éléments de façade (10) aux premiers éléments de façade (8), les deuxièmes organes de fixation étant fixés aux pièces rigides (22).Building facade according to claim 13, characterized in that the facade has second fasteners (46) of the second facade elements (10) to the first facade elements (8), the second members of fixing being fixed to the rigid parts (22). Façade de bâtiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que la façade comporte en outre des éléments de menuiserie (26) fixés à certains au moins parmi les premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade (8, 10) et s'étendant dans le plan des premiers et deuxièmes éléments de façade.Building facade according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the facade further comprises joinery elements (26) fixed to some at least among the first and second elements of facade (8, 10) and extending in the plane of the first and second facade elements. Ensemble pour la construction d'une façade de bâtiment, comportant des premiers éléments (8) comprenant une âme alvéolaire (16) et adaptés à être fixés à un bâtiment, et des deuxièmes éléments (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de fixation (46) des deuxièmes éléments (10) aux premiers éléments, avec les premiers et deuxièmes éléments s'étendant dans un même plan.Together for the construction of a facade of building, comprising first elements (8) comprising a cellular core (16) and adapted to be fixed to a building, and second elements (10), characterized in that it comprises fixing means (46) of the second elements (10) to the first elements, with the first and second elements extending in the same plane. Procédé de construction d'une façade de bâtiment au moyen de premiers éléments (8) comportant une âme alvéolaire (16) et de deuxièmes éléments (10), dans lequel on fixe les premiers éléments au bâtiment et on dispose les premiers éléments et les deuxièmes éléments dans un même plan, caractérisé en ce qu'on fixe les deuxièmes éléments aux premiers éléments.Method of constructing a building facade by means of first elements (8) comprising a core alveolar (16) and second elements (10), in which fix the first elements to the building and we have the first elements and the second elements in the same plane, characterized in that the second elements are fixed to the first elements.
EP97402339A 1996-10-08 1997-10-06 Building facade including elements of reduced weight Withdrawn EP0835967A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9612261 1996-10-08
FR9612261A FR2754287B1 (en) 1996-10-08 1996-10-08 BUILDING FACADE COMPRISING LOW WEIGHT ELEMENTS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0835967A1 true EP0835967A1 (en) 1998-04-15

Family

ID=9496470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97402339A Withdrawn EP0835967A1 (en) 1996-10-08 1997-10-06 Building facade including elements of reduced weight

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6253508B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0835967A1 (en)
AU (1) AU4560797A (en)
BR (1) BR9711878A (en)
CA (1) CA2268169A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2754287B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998015700A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2075338A (en) * 1935-08-02 1937-03-30 Pierce John B Foundation Building construction
FR2723387A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-09 Nouailhac Felix Erection of thin facing wall on building with superposed concrete floors

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3071215A (en) * 1957-04-17 1963-01-01 George R Gall Curtain wall
US3038568A (en) * 1959-11-25 1962-06-12 North American Aviation Inc Curtainwall
US3530633A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-09-29 Elwin G Smith & Co Inc Building panel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2075338A (en) * 1935-08-02 1937-03-30 Pierce John B Foundation Building construction
FR2723387A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-09 Nouailhac Felix Erection of thin facing wall on building with superposed concrete floors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6253508B1 (en) 2001-07-03
CA2268169A1 (en) 1998-04-16
FR2754287A1 (en) 1998-04-10
BR9711878A (en) 1999-08-24
WO1998015700A1 (en) 1998-04-16
AU4560797A (en) 1998-05-05
FR2754287B1 (en) 1998-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2347057B1 (en) Modular construction system
FR2985750A1 (en) PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WALL
BE1011185A5 (en) Building frame.
WO2001088293A1 (en) Building framework
EP0603091A1 (en) Elements for glass block partitions
FR2553454A1 (en) Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications
EP0152145B1 (en) Panel for the modular construction of a building
EP0835967A1 (en) Building facade including elements of reduced weight
EP1826327A1 (en) Building structure
FR2893046A1 (en) MODULAR CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITY OF REAL ESTATE AND FRAMEWORK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCH A CONSTRUCTION.
FR2754286A1 (en) FACADE ELEMENT WITH DECORATIVE SIDING
EP0826840A1 (en) Building unit
EP0286560A1 (en) Removable court for the practice of squash or other sports
BE1006773A5 (en) Reinforcement, construction containing such reinforcement, casing and nodefor such reinforcement
EP0701646B1 (en) Section for a sandwich bearing wall panel, panel with such a section and building with such a panel
FR2763352A1 (en) Cladding system for buildings using panels
EP1503028B1 (en) Fame for glazing panels
FR2550269A1 (en) FRAME STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DOORS, WINDOWS, WALLS AND THE LIKE
FR2641809A1 (en) Assembly device for partition framework
FR2478165A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICES FOR BUILDING AN INSULATING WALL
EP2784236B1 (en) Wall structural element
FR2585048A1 (en) Prefabricated construction
FR2733263A1 (en) COMPOSITE PANEL, PANEL ASSEMBLY AND PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDING CONSTRUCTED USING SUCH PANELS
EP3620590A1 (en) Kit for applying a coating on a support such as a floor or wall
FR2554846A1 (en) MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING WALL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19981012

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ATOFINA

Owner name: MONOPANEL S.A.

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010507

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20040217