EP0833121A2 - Büchse mit einem Trommelmagazin - Google Patents
Büchse mit einem Trommelmagazin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0833121A2 EP0833121A2 EP97114613A EP97114613A EP0833121A2 EP 0833121 A2 EP0833121 A2 EP 0833121A2 EP 97114613 A EP97114613 A EP 97114613A EP 97114613 A EP97114613 A EP 97114613A EP 0833121 A2 EP0833121 A2 EP 0833121A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- drum
- revolver
- cartridge
- rifle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/74—Obturating or packing devices for gas leak prevention in breech mechanisms
- F41A3/76—Obturating or packing devices for gas leak prevention in breech mechanisms specially adapted for sealing the gap between the forward end of the cartridge chamber and the rearward end of the barrel, e.g. sealing devices for revolvers or revolver-type guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/24—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element
- F41A9/26—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine
- F41A9/27—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine in revolver-type guns
- F41A9/28—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using a movable magazine or clip as feeding element using a revolving drum magazine in revolver-type guns of smallarm type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/49—Internally-powered drives, i.e. operated by propellant charge energy, e.g. couplings, clutches, energy accumulators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rifle with a barrel and a behind this arranged revolver drum, as from the DE-PS 27 458 is known.
- the invention relates to a weapon system from different Variants of the sleeve according to the invention for production in the same production process.
- rifles i.e. long guns
- set up for the shot are and usually when they are shot inside their Run very high gas pressure, it is often advisable after firing the shot a second or even more to have more shots available without being forced is the rifle after each shot for reloading or reloading to discontinue.
- the object of the invention to find a rifle that will Firing more than one shot allowed, but only one run does not significantly exceed the length of a barrel barrel weapon and in the appearance of a conventional rifle not too differentiated.
- the barrel should be rigid, i.e. do not perform a loading movement, as is the case with some self-loading rifles is required for the connection between the sighting device, usually a telescopic sight, and the barrel is not subject to play due to its mobility.
- Claim 1 has some features that have been around are known for more than a century, but sometimes not were taken up further (DE-PS 27 458). These characteristics concern a rifle that is referred to as a "revolver rifle” is, but has no revolver drum with cartridge chambers, but a drum magazine, by rotating it in a first Work one cartridge to be reloaded in front of the only one Cartridge of the weapon is promoted, which is then in the second Operation through a cylinder lock, through the revolver magazine runs into the cartridge chamber of the barrel is pushed. The revolver magazine sits in a slidable Housing that has a cover up and down Page forms, but obviously only the function of one Dust cover fulfilled.
- This known rifle is unsuitable per se, that of the invention to solve the underlying task, because it builds as well as long as the repeating rifles mentioned at the beginning the technology: in addition to the barrel with its cartridge chamber and the drum magazine is still required for the actual closure, whose overall length is at least the length of a cartridge must have, as well as everything the length of the closure return path.
- the drum magazine is designed as a revolver drum is, so as a drum that has cartridge chambers and the firing of a cartridge in each of these cartridges able to withstand.
- This will make the length of the weapon shortened by at least the length of the cartridge chamber because the barrel no longer has a cartridge chamber according to the invention.
- the cover hides the revolver drum and can be designed in this way be that the bushing according to the invention a usual Hunting rifle resembles.
- the invention proposes that the revolver drum one gas seal overall or per cartridge chamber having. But it can be used as a sealing element on the cartridge case be dispensed with and a less perfect seal to be accepted because, according to the invention, the revolver drum in addition to the seal from a cover of the known type is encompassed from above and from the side. Now the outgassing, which may still occur to a lesser extent, can occur be derived downwards and will no longer be by the shooter noticed even when a powerful big game cartridge fired becomes.
- the cover also forms a screen, such as already mentioned above, which hides the drum from view and in turn by engraving or coating a wood veneer optically into the overall shape of the rifle can be included, so that the appearance of the invention Don't rifle a conservative hunter either disturbs.
- a preferably resiliently expandable and / or compressible sealing ring preferably made of copper or copper-beryllium alloy provided how it works on principle from DE-PS 861 217 for a machine gun is known.
- This sealing ring is shot from the bottom of a cartridge rushes through, and press the inflowing launch gases this sealing ring firmly against the walls of the front expanded Chamber and round towards the rear end of the barrel around its hole.
- the effectiveness of such a sealing ring arises only at relatively high gas pressure one, especially for those high-performance rifle cartridges that one has been doing so because of outgassing in revolver rifles believed to be unable to use.
- the cover is not, as with the generic rifle, movable, but is firmly integrated into the structure and forms a rigid box girder that connects the barrel with the rear connects the bottom of the revolver drum so firmly that even the recoil of a big game cartridge without more can be added.
- the rifle according to the invention is short because the revolver drum occupies the longitudinal section that is used in a break barrel is taken by the cartridge chamber, and since the shutter none Carries backward movement. It can also be done without stopping multiple shots will be fired in a row if about a common single-action turret actuation mechanism is used with a tap, which in turn is centered on the top could sit front end of the piston neck; after delivery of the shot would only need the thumb of the butt of the piston gripping hand of the rooster gripped and withdrawn , which rotates the revolver drum around a cartridge chamber and the tap itself, which is the tee forms, is excited.
- an actuating slide is preferred used (claim 5), since in the opinion some hunters or shooters get a stick out because of the Danger, gripped by a branch and unnoticed, for example becoming disadvantageous. It is also possible the path of movement of the slide by a suitable one Optimize transmission mechanism. A slider could also interact with a firing pin when a cock lock is considered inappropriate.
- This slide preferably sits (claim 6) on the top of the piston neck and is loaded by a return spring that he always takes a rest position, even after he was withdrawn or pushed forward to the revolver drum to turn and a hammer or firing pin tighten.
- a return spring that he always takes a rest position, even after he was withdrawn or pushed forward to the revolver drum to turn and a hammer or firing pin tighten.
- Such a slide can with the piston neck Hand operated comfortably, regardless of whether with right or left hand; the arrangement is also a Slider on the top of some conventional pistons Kipplaufwaffen ago known as a tensioning device, so that the Hunters or shooters not just a weapon with familiar looks, but also with familiar service.
- the can according to the invention described so far can be load through without having to be removed; it is not even necessary, the fingers around the piston neck to loosen, except for the thumb.
- the invention Can be given a shape that does not go beyond the traditional framework.
- the rate of fire is slightly less than in the case of a self-loading rifle or a multi-barrel break-barrel weapon, which may turn out to be big game hunting could prove disruptive, especially after the shot was fired part of the attention to pressing the tap or Slider is turned and therefore not necessarily for delivery of the margin is available.
- the trigger like a well-known double-action revolver train as a trigger, but different then the behavior of the firing shot Shot, which is disadvantageous.
- a gas piston device is provided with a tapping of the barrel and with the actuating mechanism for the revolver drum and tee device is connected. It is however, unlike known revolvers with gas pressure charging (e.g. DE-GM 7 802 770), an interruption device known per se provided the deduction from the tee decouples when this by means of the gas piston device is excited again.
- the gas piston device sits in the fore-end of the Box hidden so that it is not recognizable from the outside is that it is a self-loading.
- the ones outlined above All advantages of the bushing according to the invention remain untouched.
- the gas piston device can procure in this way be that the gases that wash around the gas piston or otherwise exit the gas piston device into the room be derived under the cover so that the fore-end does not need to have any exhaust openings.
- a gas nozzle connected by one to the gas piston Slider is opened when the gas piston is under The impact of the propellant gases has moved backwards a bit, can point forward. This will cause the exiting Propellant gases directly in the direction of the holes and against directed this.
- the inventive one Rifle Compared to a conventional self-loading rifle, the inventive one Rifle also has the advantage that in the extreme rare, but still possible case of a cartridge failure the next one can be fired without the To sell the rifle.
- the above mentioned Deduction can be provided so that after failure of a cartridge similar to a double rifle, only subtracted again must be, albeit with increased trigger resistance.
- the diameter of the revolver drum used is in the Usually by the given main dimensions of the bush fixed.
- This revolver drum is in a number divided the same drum sectors that are as large as it the cartridge chamber to be arranged in them and the expected one Require maximum gas pressure.
- a revolver drum maybe 6 cartridges with a fixed diameter for the deer cartridge .223, but only 5 cartridges for the shell game cartridge .308 and only 3 cartridges for the .375 H & H Magnum big game cartridge.
- the revolver drum which is reduced in capacity, can do this with a nose or other positioning training be provided, the insertion of the revolver drum allowed in the box only in such a position that the cartridge is fired first, which is also in the first of the Cartridge is seated. In this way, the intended Shot capacity can be fully used.
- An ejection device can be operated simultaneously with the swiveling out process operated, the cartridges or cartridge cases pulls out of the revolver drum. But it can also be one Ejection device to be operated separately may be provided, which prevents cartridges or cartridge cases from accidentally fall to the ground and get damaged.
- the handle can be hidden under the revolver drum in the Sitting room surrounded by the cover: a separate, e.g. swiveling cover can be provided around this Protect space from dirt.
- the trigger guard the curved one, which protects the trigger from unwanted touch Bracket, in turn, to be used as a handle.
- This Trigger guard can be a rear-facing, fine-tuning clinging to or in the piston neck have recessed extension by the fingers of the the hand holding the piston neck is gripped so that each unintentional swiveling out of the revolver drum excluded is.
- the trigger guard can be firmly attached to the front with a cover be the area enclosed by the cover closes at the bottom.
- This lid can be on its front Be pivoted at the end and one on its top Mechanism for ejecting the cartridges and cartridge cases exhibit.
- this lid can connected to a mechanism, such as the breaker mechanism be so that firing the rifle only at complete attached or even only when pressed by hand Trigger guard is possible.
- a mechanism for swinging out the revolver drum also forms a grip lock.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention is the cover in the surface course of fore and butt stock integrated so that the Rifle is very similar in appearance to that of a block rifle.
- the visible surfaces can be Engraving or the like can be decorated.
- the revolver drums preferably have (claim 14) different capacity also different installation dimensions on, so that a revolver drum with limited capacity not simply against an unlimited capacity Revolver drum can be replaced.
- barrels and associated revolver contracts can be for different cartridges are made without this the basic manufacturing process would have to be modified.
- the revolver drum has the same external dimensions.
- Edge cartridges can be used just like rimless cartridges or Belt cartridges are used.
- A can is preferred with several drums for different cartridges be equipped, all set up for the same caliber are.
- the examples above are not restrictive: other series are also conceivable, for example a series for small calibers (.222, .223, 5.6x50 Magnum, 5.6x50R Magnum, etc.).
- FIG Self-loading rifle according to the invention has an overall length of 962 mm, with a barrel length that, from the muzzle to the cartridge bottom measured, is 600 mm.
- a barrel length that, from the muzzle to the cartridge bottom measured, is 600 mm.
- SL 7 be on the applicant's known self-loading rifle SL 7, with a total length of 1 010 mm a barrel length of 430 mm, i.e. with the same barrel length as the 1 would have to be 218 mm longer than this.
- the barrel and total length of that of the invention Rifle can only be reached with one Drop barrel rifle possible.
- An alternative embodiment has a tilt run: as with a conventional barrel turret (e.g. Webley & Scott, Mk. VI) the drum axis is stationary relative to the barrel arranged; but the barrel is together towards the buttstock can be tipped over with the drum.
- a conventional barrel turret e.g. Webley & Scott, Mk. VI
- the drum axis is stationary relative to the barrel arranged; but the barrel is together towards the buttstock can be tipped over with the drum.
- Drop barrel weapons have proven to be hunting weapons for a reason enforced because, among other advantages, they are quick to load and unloading, a quick check of the state of charge, a quick disassembly of the rifle into two handy Enable parts and many other things.
- the rifle according to the invention can also advantageously be used for quick shooting Be disassembled.
- the two parts can then for example in a rifle case.
- break barrel rifle according to the invention corresponds also the preference of traditional hunters, who in any case a conventional barrel-barrel weapon against a repeating rifle or prefer self-loading rifle.
- Fig. 1 is a self-loading rifle in a schematic longitudinal section seen; there is a number of components that are for the explanation of the construction principle is less necessary, omitted for clarity. Likewise, because of small hatching omitted any hatching, because it could be confused with contour lines.
- the sleeve has a drawn barrel 1, one firmly this attached fore-end 2 and one relative to this fixed buttstock 3 with a piston neck 4, which at Shooting is gripped by the shooter's hand.
- the barrel 1 is with the butt stock 3 via an upper cover part 7 firmly connected (see Fig. 2a, b and c), which is resistant to bending and torsion.
- the cover top 7 will closed to the rear by a push floor 19, which is fixed is connected to the butt stock 3, forward by a Barrel holder 20, in which the barrel 1 with its rear end is screwed in.
- the cover upper part 7 has a semi-cylindrical, open at the bottom Inner surface whose geometric axis is parallel runs to the longitudinal axis of barrel 1. This inner surface surrounds a revolver drum 5 at a short distance a drum axis (not shown) is rotatably mounted, the geometric axis with which the inner surface coincides.
- the revolver drum 5 has a number of cartridge chambers 13 on, which are arranged so that when the revolver drum rotates 5 one cartridge chamber 13 after another in alignment Alignment to run 1 and this extended to the rear.
- each cartridge chamber has 13 a sealing ring made of spring steel or CuBe, the firmly against the shot of a cartridge by the gas pressure pressed the transition between the cartridge chamber 13 and barrel 1 and seals it.
- the gas pressure at usual Rifle cartridges are so high that this seal is trouble-free is effective (for the cartridge 30-06, for which the pictured Liner is designed, the gas pressure is at launch about 3 500 bar).
- the upper cover part 7 has an outside Mounting rail for a scope (not shown).
- a cover base 8 with a semi-cylindrical, upward open inner surface surrounds the revolver drum 5 from below forth and is integrally formed with a trigger guard 9.
- the upper edges of the lower cover part 8 engage flush the lower edges of the cover upper part 7, so that the two cover parts 7, 8 in their operating position shown present a smooth, curved outer surface that is flush with the outer surface of forearm 2 and butt stock 3 merges.
- the drum axis already mentioned is on the one from the trigger guard 9 and the cover lower part 8 formed component attached.
- This component 8, 9 is otherwise extended forward and on the underside of the barrel mount 20 by one transversely and horizontally extending pivot axis 10 mounted. It is thus possible to use this component 8, 9 together with the revolver drum 5 to swing down to the revolver drum 5 to load or unload to shot down Remove cartridge cases or around the entire revolver drum replace with another or loaded one.
- the position which the opened component 8, 9 occupies is in 1 indicated by a broken line and an arc, which illustrate the pivoting movement of the component 8, 9 should.
- Actuating mechanism 6 arranged with a Clamping slide 11 is coupled to the piston neck 4 after is slidably attached at the front and interacts with a trigger, which is not shown.
- the operating mechanism 6 acts like a conventional revolver, however the turret cock by an actuatable by the cocking slide 11 Impact piece is replaced and in addition a (not shown) Breaker is provided after firing a shot a stay of the striking piece in tense Location allowed even when the trigger is not released is.
- the fore-end 2 is hollowed out from above; the so educated Opening is covered by barrel 1.
- a gas guide body which holds barrel 1 with a ring and one parallel to barrel 1, forms a gas cylinder open to the rear, through a cross hole, the wall of barrel 1 and the gas guide body enforced, is connected to the inside of the barrel 1.
- the hole in the gas guide body is through a screwed cap 18 closed the forend 2 holds and has a strap bracket; the rifle sling (not shown) that runs through the sling swivel the unwanted unscrewing of the cap 18.
- a movable gas piston 12 sits in the gas cylinder is extended at the front by a coaxial locking cone. Of the Closing cone engages in a drain nozzle 14, which is in the gas guide body is trained and forward into the cavity in the Fore-end 2 joins.
- the gas piston 12 is to the rear through a piston rod arrangement 16 extended by a spring 17 after is loaded in the front.
- the front side of the fore-end 2 is of exit bores 15 penetrates, which extend parallel to barrel 1. If a cartridge is fired, the bullet passes through the Run the intersection of the cross hole, and a small part the high-tension propellant flows into the gas cylinder. Of the Gas pressure generated there pushes the gas piston 12 together the piston rod assembly 16 against the restoring force of the Forward spring 17 to the rear. The locking cone opens the free end face of the gas piston 12, the drain nozzle 14, and the propellant gases pass through them from the gas cylinder into the Cavity in the fore-end 2. The one created in this cavity Overpressure is relieved through the outlet bores 15.
- front end of the fore-end 2 is so thickened that the hand gripping the fore-end is not the fore-end overlaps, in front of the outlet bores 15 on the fore-end 2 or attacks on barrel 1 and of the escaping Propellant gas is hit.
- the piston rod arrangement 16 passes through the center of the revolver drum 5 and the bumper and extends to the rear into the actuating mechanism 6, which they play with every movement of the gas piston 12 actuated such that the revolver drum 5 rotated by a cartridge chamber 13, the Hammer (not shown) cocked and the trigger (not shown) from the engagement in the locking mechanism for the The impact piece is uncoupled.
- the piston rod assembly 16 is divided so that the Revolver drum 5 penetrating part together with this can be swung out.
- the cocking slide is used to prepare the shot 11 pushed forward and released; it will Striker released.
- the backup state should now be restored then it is sufficient to turn the cocking slide 11 to push back again.
- the revolver drum 5 is loaded, to manufacture the Willingness of the cocking slide 11 is also forward pushed and released; the striking piece is released. If the revolver drum 5 is now about a cartridge chamber 13 be rotated further, then the cocking slide 11 from the unlocked position pushed further forward and again released. The striking piece is tensioned and the revolver drum 5 rotated further.
- the trigger guard is used to remove the empty cartridge cases 9 swung down again together with the revolver drum 5, and the revolver drum 5 is either for reloading removed or an ejection mechanism (not shown) removes the cartridge cases simultaneously or in succession.
- 2a, 2b and 2c are schematic different revolver drums 5 shown in the rear view; there is the Division between the cover parts 7 and 8 and the drum axis and the piston rod assembly 16 for better clarity omitted for the sake of it.
- Fig. 2a is a revolver drum 5 for a big game cartridge shown, e.g. .375 Holland & Holland.
- This cartridge requires such a high wall thickness of the revolver drum 5 that this can only accommodate three cartridges.
- 2c shows a revolver drum 5 for normal cartridges, e.g. .30-06.
- the lower allowed for such cartridges Wall thickness makes it possible to provide five cartridge chambers 13.
- FIG. 2b a revolver drum 5 is shown in FIG. 2b. whose cartridge chamber 13 those of the embodiment of Fig. 2c correspond, but designed only for three cartridges 13 is.
- This revolver drum 5 is used when the Hunting use or the legal regulations the use prohibit more than three cartridges.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- wahlweise zur Herstellung einer zusätzlich als Selbstlader betreibbaren Büchse der Lauf anbohrbar und eine Gaskolbeneinrichtung anbringbar ist, und
- wahlweise zum Begrenzen der Schußzahl Revolvertrommeln mit unterschiedlichen Anzahlen von Patronenlagern einbaubar sind.
- die erste Baureihe für Normalpatronen, mit bis zu fünf Kammern in der Revolvertrommel und einer Mindest-Wandstärke dieser Kammern von 5 mm (äußere Breite der Abdeckung: 55 mm), und
- die zweite Baureihe für Großwildpatronen mit bis zu drei Kammern in der Revolvertrommel und einer Mindest-Wandstärke dieser Kammern von 6 mm (äußere Breite der Abdeckung: 59 mm).
- Fig. 1
- einen sehr schematisierten, stark verkleinerten Längsschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Büchse, und
- Fig. 2 a, b und c
- je einen schematischen Querschnitt durch die Abdeckung der Büchse der Fig. 1, mit einer jeweils unterschiedlichen Revolvertrommel und in größerem Maßstab als die Darstellung der Fig. 1.
- 1
- Lauf
- 2
- Vorderschaft
- 3
- Hinterschaft
- 4
- Kolbenhals
- 5
- Revolvertrommel
- 6
- Betätigungsmechanismus
- 7
- Abdeckungs-Oberteil
- 8
- Abdeckungs-Unterteil
- 9
- Abzugsbügel
- 10
- Schwenkachse für Abzugsbügel 9
- 11
- Spannschieber
- 12
- Gaskolben
- 13
- Patronenlager
- 14
- Ablaßdüse
- 15
- Austrittsbohrungen
- 16
- Kolbenstangenanordnung
- 17
- Vorholfeder für die Kolbenstangenanordnung 16
- 18
- Absperrkappe mit Riemenbügel
- 19
- Stoßboden
- 20
- Laufaufnahme
Claims (16)
- Büchse mit einem Lauf (1) und einer hinter diesem angeordneten Revolvertrommel (5), die Patronenlager (13) zur Aufnahme von Jagdbüchsenpatronen aufweist, nach oben und nach der Seite von einer Abdeckung (7, 8) abgedeckt ist und durch einen Betätigungsmechanismus (6) schrittweise drehbar ist, mit dem auch eine Abspanneinrichtung (11) spannbar ist, wobei der Revolvertrommel (5) mindestens ein aufweitbarer und/oder stauchbarer, federnder Dichtungsring zugeordnet ist, der eine Gasdichtung zwischen dieser und dem Lauf (1) herstellt.
- Büchse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedem Patronenlager (13) ein Dichtungsring zugeordnet ist.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Lauf (1) ein Vorderschaft (2) fest zugeordnet ist, und daß ein Hinterschaft (3) gegenüber dem Vorderschaft (2) mit Lauf (1) fest oder abkippbar angeordnet ist.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (7) oder ein Teil dieser den Lauf (1) starr mit einem hinter der Revolvertrommel (5) befindlichen Stoßboden (19) verbindet.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betätigungsmechanismus (6) einen Betätigungsschieber (11) zum gleichzeitigen Weiterdrehen der Revolvertrommel (5) und zum Spannen der Abschlageinrichtung sowie bevorzugt auch zum Sichern aufweist.
- Büchse nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betätigungsschieber (11) an der Oberseite des Kolbenhalses (4) angeordnet ist und durch eine Rückstellfedereinrichtung in eine Ruhelage verbringbar ist.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Vorderschaft (2) eine Gaskolbeneinrichtung (12, 14, 16, 17, 18) angeordnet ist, die über eine Bohrung mit dem Innenraum des Laufes (1) in Verbindung steht, daß die Gaskolbeneinrichtung (12, 14, 16, 17, 18) mit dem Betätigungsmechanismus (6) und der Abschlageinrichtung (11) in Wirkverbindung steht, so daß die durch Abschußgase hervorgerufene Bewegung eines Gaskolbens (12) die Revolvertrommel (5) weiterdreht und die Abschlageinrichtung (11) spannt, und daß der Abschlageinrichtung (11) eine Unterbrechungseinrichtung zugeordnet ist.
- Büchse nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Vorderschaft (2) oder zwischen diesem und dem Lauf (1) mindestens eine Öffnung (15) zum Ableiten von Treibgasen vorgesehen ist, die aus der Gaskolbeneinrichtung (12, 14, 16, 17, 18) austreten.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Revolvertrommel (5) in eine Anzahl gleicher, jeweils zur Aufnahme eines Patronenlagers (13) bemessener Trommelsektoren unterteilt ist, und daß die Anzahl aufeinanderfolgender Patronenlager (13) kleiner ist als die der Trommelsektoren.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Revolvertrommel (5) mittels einer Handhabe zum Zwecke des Einführens von Patronen sowie des Entnehmens von Patronen oder Patronenhülsen um eine vor der Revolvertrommel (5) befindliche Querachse (10) nach unten ausschwenkbar ist.
- Büchse nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabe als Abzugsbügel (9) ausgebildet ist.
- Büchse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitliche Abdeckung (7, 8) der Revolvertrommel (5) bündig in den Vorder- (2) und Hinterschaft (3) übergeht.
- Waffensystem zum Herstellen unterschiedlicher Büchsen mit einem Lauf (1), einem fest mit diesem verbundenen Vorder(2) und Hinterschaft (3) und einer zwischen diesen angeordneten Verschluß- und Mehrladeeinrichtung, die eine Revolvertrommel (5) mit Patronenlagern (13) aufweist, welche mittels eines Betätigungsschiebers (11) durch einen Betätigungsmechanismus (6) schrittweise drehbar ist, mit dem auch eine Abschlageinrichtung spannbar ist, mit einer zwischen Vorder-(2) und Hinterschaft (3) angeordneten Abdeckung (7, 8), die beim Schuß die Revolvertrommel (5) nach oben, nach der Seite und bevorzugt auch nach unten abdeckt, wobeiwahlweise zur Herstellung einer zusätzlich als Selbstlader betreibbaren Büchse der Lauf (1) anbohrbar und eine Gaskolbeneinrichtung (12, 14, 16, 17, 18) anbringbar ist, undwahlweise zum Begrenzen der Schußzahl Revolvertrommeln (5) mit unterschiedlichen Anzahlen von Patronenlagern (13) einbaubar sind (Fig. 2b und 2c).
- Waffensystem nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Revolvertrommeln (5) mit unterschiedlichen Anzahlen von Patronenlagern (13) unterschiedliche Einbaumaße aufweisen, so daß sie nicht nachträglich austauschbar sind.
- Waffensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Läufe (1), Revolvertrommeln (2) und andere Bauelemente der Büchse als Moduln ausgebildet sind, die die Zusammenstellung von Büchsen für eine gewünschte Patrone und mit einer gewünschten Schußzahl als Revolverbüchse oder als Selbstladebüchse nach Bestellung gestattet.
- Waffensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit einem Lauf (1) eines bestimmten Kalibers ausgestattete Büchse mindestens zwei gegeneinander austauschbare Revolvertrommeln (5) aufweist, die jeweils für eine unterschiedliche Patrone für das genannte Kaliber eingerichtet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19639429 | 1996-09-25 | ||
DE1996139429 DE19639429C2 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1996-09-25 | Büchse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0833121A2 true EP0833121A2 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0833121A3 EP0833121A3 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
Family
ID=7806879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97114613A Withdrawn EP0833121A3 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-08-22 | Büchse mit einem Trommelmagazin |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0833121A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19639429C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001033156A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-10 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Revolver-handfeuerwaffe |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004016800U1 (de) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-09-22 | Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh | Schlosskasten für ein Repetiergewehr |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE5496C (de) | D. B. Wl-sson in Springfield | Neuerungen an Gewehren mit drehbarem Kammercy linder | ||
DE35743C (de) | H. PIEPER in Lüttich | Neuerung an Revolvergewehren | ||
DE27458C (de) | C. KAESTNER in Magdeburg, Breiteweg 118 | Revolvergewehr. (Abhängig v£>m Patent Nr. 2564.) | ||
DE861217C (de) | 1950-08-23 | 1952-12-29 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Patronenlagerdichtung fuer automatische Feuerwaffen mit Revolvertrommel |
DE7802770U1 (de) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-06-15 | Bergmeier, Rolf, 2100 Hamburg | Trommelrevolver |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE80191C (de) * | ||||
US947307A (en) * | 1909-07-19 | 1910-01-25 | Theodore Montmeny | Repeating firearm. |
DE471591C (de) * | 1925-01-20 | 1929-02-21 | Heinrich Hempelmann Dr Ing | Magazingewehr |
US1844779A (en) * | 1930-12-22 | 1932-02-09 | Paul A Messenie | Firearm |
US2981023A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1961-04-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Sealing of revolver firing chamber |
US3030723A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-04-24 | Jessie T Ivy | Firing mechanism for a gas operated revolver |
DE1132027B (de) * | 1960-11-30 | 1962-06-20 | Krieghoff K G H | Gewehrschloss mit Spannschieber |
US3122060A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1964-02-25 | Frederick P Reed | Cooperating firing and indexing devices for revolver-type firearms |
DE2347855C3 (de) * | 1971-08-26 | 1978-08-10 | Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 7500 Karlsruhe | Vorrichtung zum gasdichten Abschließen einer Trennfuge |
CH543722A (de) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-10-31 | Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka | Vorrichtung zum gasdichten Abschliessen einer Trennfuge, insbesondere für Revolverkanonen hoher ballistischer Leistung |
US4102241A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1978-07-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High-rate-of-fire rifle mechanism or dual cyclic rate mechanism |
DE3404463C2 (de) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-31 | Perkovic, Josip, Dipl.-Ing., 8260 Mühldorf | Revolver |
US5416999A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-05-23 | Coury; William S. | Delta weapon system (DWS) |
-
1996
- 1996-09-25 DE DE1996139429 patent/DE19639429C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-22 EP EP97114613A patent/EP0833121A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE5496C (de) | D. B. Wl-sson in Springfield | Neuerungen an Gewehren mit drehbarem Kammercy linder | ||
DE35743C (de) | H. PIEPER in Lüttich | Neuerung an Revolvergewehren | ||
DE27458C (de) | C. KAESTNER in Magdeburg, Breiteweg 118 | Revolvergewehr. (Abhängig v£>m Patent Nr. 2564.) | ||
DE861217C (de) | 1950-08-23 | 1952-12-29 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Patronenlagerdichtung fuer automatische Feuerwaffen mit Revolvertrommel |
DE7802770U1 (de) | 1978-01-31 | 1978-06-15 | Bergmeier, Rolf, 2100 Hamburg | Trommelrevolver |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001033156A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-10 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Revolver-handfeuerwaffe |
US6637140B2 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-10-28 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Revolver |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0833121A3 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
DE19639429C2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
DE19639429A1 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
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