EP0828133B1 - Light weight firearm receiver - Google Patents
Light weight firearm receiver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0828133B1 EP0828133B1 EP97115495A EP97115495A EP0828133B1 EP 0828133 B1 EP0828133 B1 EP 0828133B1 EP 97115495 A EP97115495 A EP 97115495A EP 97115495 A EP97115495 A EP 97115495A EP 0828133 B1 EP0828133 B1 EP 0828133B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- housing
- extension
- hand
- charcterized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
- F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
- F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handgun consisting of a Closure parts receiving housing, a shaft attached to the housing and a fixed barrel detachably connected to the housing, and with a carrier for a rifle scope.
- Riflescopes are usually used at certain points on the weapon adjustable brackets attached, of which because of the length of a rifle scope at least one is attached to the barrel. This direct connection from Barrel and rifle scope lead on the one hand to vibrations and misalignment of the riflescope, on the other hand, affects the connector created asymmetrical mass accumulation the vibration behavior of the run and thus the accuracy.
- Riflescopes have recently been used, the reticles of which are visible to the eye of the Protect is further away, or even more complex, sometimes even electronic, Target devices. These are usually attached to the barrel with both brackets, whereby the above disadvantages occur even more.
- Other disadvantages of known arrangement are the large distance from the axis and the lack of adjustability in the longitudinal direction.
- a combat firearm is known from WO 93/20398, in which A housing extension connects to the front of the housing. This exists from a placed on the housing and protruding from the front upper rail, on the rear part of which another rail can be moved is guided, and from an upward pivotable on the upper rail Hand protection.
- the upper rail is attached to the housing by means of a Yokes connected to the latter.
- the fixed and the sliding rail should be able to hold various sights, but are from the barrel axis very far away.
- This housing extension is a complex additional device, that cannot be exact because of the many parts and connections. The rail must be removed for use with conventional sights become. An elegant and practical design is not possible.
- the housing and the housing extension are for this purpose glued together and is on the top of the housing and on the housing extension As a carrier for the rifle scope, part of a longitudinal rail molded.
- the housing extension and the housing with its parts of the longitudinal rail thus form the basis for attaching the scope.
- the fact that the longitudinal rail is formed directly on the housing is optical axis of the rifle scope of the barrel axis very close and in that they cover the entire longitudinal rail over the entire length of the housing and Housing extension extends, the most diverse riflescopes in at different distances from the eye and without touching the barrel become. Because the housing consists of several glued parts, a further simplification of the production is achieved. Furthermore creates the Housing extension provides effective and elegant hand protection greater freedom in the choice of materials and enables a total particularly inexpensive and practical design of the weapon.
- the longitudinal rail finally increases the rigidity of the housing.
- a preferred material for the housing is light metal, especially if the housing is made from a drawn profile (claim 2). Thereby is not only the added weight due to the housing extension and one advanced riflescope more than made up for it, but also one achieved significant reductions. This is especially true for a towed one Profile too.
- the adhesive joint is between the housing and housing extension largely cylindrical (claim 3).
- FIG. 1 and 2 show the essential parts of a rifle, the housing 2, the (cut) barrel 1 and the shaft 3 with the rear cut off Part.
- the housing 2 has a rail 4 at the top for the attachment of a Riflescope 5 by means of clamps 6.
- FIG 3 it can be seen that the housing from a housing body 10 and there is a housing extension 11. Both parts are made of metal and glued together can be drawn profiles.
- the corresponding Adhesive joint 13 is cylindrical for a firm connection in the main placed. Both profiles have mutually aligned parts of a longitudinal rail 12 on.
- the running connection is behind the adhesive joint 13 14 provided. With a housing made of light metal, this is advantageous through conical rings 15 and a clamping nut 16 that can be clamped to the barrel. Behind this running connection 14, the housing body 10 carries a locking sleeve 17, to the rear a guide 18 for a not shown Closure piece is provided.
- housing body 10 and housing extension 11 extending longitudinal rail 12 with the transverse grooves 21 more precisely detect.
- the profile of housing body 10 and housing extension 11 has an extension 22 in its two upper quadrants, the ends in an inward step 23 on both sides. This ensures you seamless transition of the housing to the shaft 24 only indicated here, the can also consist of two half shells. This level also serves exact positioning of the housing in the shaft.
- Dovetail grooves 20 is for attaching one of the riflescope a clamp 25 is provided, which consists of a base body 26 and a Clamp bracket 28 is made.
- the base body 26 is in the dovetail groove 20 out and has a threaded bore 27 for a not shown Countersunk screw.
- the clamp bracket 28 has a bore 29 from each Side for a screw, also not shown, for the head of one Turning 30 is provided in the clamp body; it is therefore of invisible on the outside.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung handelt von einer Handfeuerwaffe, bestehend aus einem Verschlußteile aufnehmenden Gehäuse, einem am Gehäuse befestigten Schaft und einem mit dem Gehäuse lösbar verbundenen feststehenden Lauf, und mit einem Träger für ein Zielfernrohr.The invention relates to a handgun consisting of a Closure parts receiving housing, a shaft attached to the housing and a fixed barrel detachably connected to the housing, and with a carrier for a rifle scope.
Zielfernrohre werden üblicherweise an bestimmten Stellen der Waffe mittels verstellbarer Konsolen befestigt, wovon wegen der Länge eines Zielfernrohres zumindest eine am Lauf befestigt ist. Diese direkte Verbindung von Lauf und Zielfernrohr führt einerseits zu Erschütterungen und Dejustierung des Zielfernrohres, andererseits beeinträchtigt die vom Verbindungselement geschaffene unsymmetrische Massenanhäufung das Schwingungsverhalten des Laufes und damit die Zielgenauigkeit.Riflescopes are usually used at certain points on the weapon adjustable brackets attached, of which because of the length of a rifle scope at least one is attached to the barrel. This direct connection from Barrel and rifle scope lead on the one hand to vibrations and misalignment of the riflescope, on the other hand, affects the connector created asymmetrical mass accumulation the vibration behavior of the run and thus the accuracy.
Neuerdings werden Zielfernrohre verwendet, deren Absehen vom Auge des Schützen weiter entfernt ist, oder noch aufwendigere, teils sogar elektronische, Zielgeräte. Diese sind meist mit beiden Konsolen am Lauf befestigt, wodurch die obigen Nachteile noch stärker auftreten. Weitere Nachteile der bekannten Anordnung sind der große Abstand von der Laufachse und die mangelnde Verstellbarkeit in Längsrichtung. Riflescopes have recently been used, the reticles of which are visible to the eye of the Protect is further away, or even more complex, sometimes even electronic, Target devices. These are usually attached to the barrel with both brackets, whereby the above disadvantages occur even more. Other disadvantages of known arrangement are the large distance from the axis and the lack of adjustability in the longitudinal direction.
Aus der WO 93/20398 ist zwar eine Gefechts-Feuerwaffe bekannt, bei der vorne an das Gehäuse eine Gehäuseverlängerung anschließt. Diese besteht aus einer auf das Gehäuse aufgesetzten und vorne über dieses hinausragenden oberen Schiene, auf deren hinterem Teil eine weitere Schiene verschiebbar geführt ist, und aus einem an der oberen Schiene aufwärts schwenkbarem Handschutz. Die obere Schiene ist mittels eines am Gehäuse befestigten Joches mit letzterem verbunden. Die feste und die verschiebbare Schiene sollen diverse Visiermittel aufnehmen können, sind aber von der Laufachse sehr weit entfernt. Diese Gehäuseverlängerung ist ein aufwendiges Zusatzgerät, das wegen der vielen Teile und Verbindungen nicht genau sein kann. Zur Benutzung mit konventioneller Visierung muß die Schiene abgenommen werden. Eine formschöne und praktische Gestaltung ist damit nicht möglich.A combat firearm is known from WO 93/20398, in which A housing extension connects to the front of the housing. This exists from a placed on the housing and protruding from the front upper rail, on the rear part of which another rail can be moved is guided, and from an upward pivotable on the upper rail Hand protection. The upper rail is attached to the housing by means of a Yokes connected to the latter. The fixed and the sliding rail should be able to hold various sights, but are from the barrel axis very far away. This housing extension is a complex additional device, that cannot be exact because of the many parts and connections. The rail must be removed for use with conventional sights become. An elegant and practical design is not possible.
Es ist daher Ziel der Erfindung, ein Gewehr zu schaffen, das die oben angeführten Nachteile der bekannten Zielfernrohranbringungen vermeidet und eine preisgünstige und trotzdem formschöne und praktische Gestaltung der gesamten Waffe ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a rifle that complies with the above avoids the disadvantages of the known rifle scope attachments and an inexpensive, yet elegant and practical design the entire weapon.
Dazu sind erfindungsgemäß das Gehäuse und die Gehäuserverlängerung miteinander verklebt und ist oben am Gehäuse und an der Gehäuseverlängerung als Träger für das Zielfernrohr jeweils ein Teil einer Längsschiene angeformt.According to the invention, the housing and the housing extension are for this purpose glued together and is on the top of the housing and on the housing extension As a carrier for the rifle scope, part of a longitudinal rail molded.
Die Gehäuseverlängerung und das Gehäuse mit ihren Teilen der Längsschiene bilden somit die Basis für die Anbringung des Zielfernrohres. Dadurch, daß die Längsschiene direkt am Gehäuse angeformt ist, ist die optische Achse des Zielfernrohres der Laufachse sehr nahe und dadurch, daß sie sich die ganze Längsschiene über die gesamte Länge von Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung erstreckt, können die verschiedensten Zielfernrohre in verschiedener Entfernung vom Auge und ohne den Lauf zu berühren montiert werden. Dadurch, dass das Gehäuse aus mehreren verklebten Teilen besteht, wird eine weitere Vereinfachung der Herstellung erreicht. Weiters schafft die Gehäuseverlängerung einen wirksamen und formschönen Handschutz, gibt größere Freiheit bei der Materialauswahl und ermöglicht insgesamt eine besonders preiswerte und praktische Gestaltung der Waffe. Die Längsschiene erhöht schließlich die Steifigkeit des Gehäuses.The housing extension and the housing with its parts of the longitudinal rail thus form the basis for attaching the scope. The fact that the longitudinal rail is formed directly on the housing is optical axis of the rifle scope of the barrel axis very close and in that they cover the entire longitudinal rail over the entire length of the housing and Housing extension extends, the most diverse riflescopes in at different distances from the eye and without touching the barrel become. Because the housing consists of several glued parts, a further simplification of the production is achieved. Furthermore creates the Housing extension provides effective and elegant hand protection greater freedom in the choice of materials and enables a total particularly inexpensive and practical design of the weapon. The longitudinal rail finally increases the rigidity of the housing.
Ein bevorzugter Werkstoff für das Gehäuse ist Leichtmetall, besonders wenn das Gehäuse aus einem gezogenen Profil gefertigt ist (Anspruch 2). Dadurch wird nicht nur das Mehrgewicht durch die Gehäuseverlängerung und eines vorverlagerten Zielfernrohres mehr als wettgemacht, sondern auch eine erhebliche Verbilligung erzielt. Das trifft besonders das bei einem gezogenen Profil zu.A preferred material for the housing is light metal, especially if the housing is made from a drawn profile (claim 2). Thereby is not only the added weight due to the housing extension and one advanced riflescope more than made up for it, but also one achieved significant reductions. This is especially true for a towed one Profile too.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Klebefuge zwischen Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung weitgehend zylindrisch (Anspruch 3).In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive joint is between the housing and housing extension largely cylindrical (claim 3).
Eine Erhöhung der Biegesteifigkeit von Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung wird dadurch erreicht, daß deren Querschnitt über der horizontalen Mittenebene beiderseits seitlich erweitert ist und ungefähr in dieser eine Stufe bildet (Anspruch 4). Nebstbei kann an die Stufe noch ein Vorderschaft oder eine Gehäuseverschalung bündig anschließen, die das Gehäuse auch vorne staubdicht abschließt. An increase in the bending stiffness of the housing and housing extension is achieved in that their cross section over the horizontal center plane is expanded laterally on both sides and forms a step approximately in this (Claim 4). In addition, a fore-end or a Connect the housing casing flush, which also connects the housing at the front seals dustproof.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Abbildungen beschrieben. Es
stellen dar:
Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen die wesentlichen Teile eines Gewehres, das Gehäuse 2,
den (abgeschnittenen) Lauf 1 und den Schaft 3 mit abgeschnittenem hinteren
Teil. Das Gehäuse 2 hat oben eine Schiene 4 für die Anbringung eines
Zielfernrohres 5 mittels Schellen 6. Visiermittel 7,8, Kimme und Korn, sind
nicht sichtbar, weil eingeklappt, und nur mit Pfeilen angedeutet.1 and 2 show the essential parts of a rifle, the
In Figur 3 ist zu erkennen, daß das Gehäuse aus einem Gehäusekörper 10 und
einer Gehäuseverlängerung 11 besteht. Beide Teile sind aus Metall und miteinander verklebt und
können gezogene Profile sein. Die entsprechende
Klebefuge 13 ist für eine feste Verbindung in der Hauptsache zylindrisch
gelegt. Beide Profile weisen miteinander fluchtende Teile einer Längsschiene
12 auf. Im Gehäusekörper 10 ist hinter der Klebefuge 13 die Laufverbindung
14 vorgesehen. Bei einem Gehäuse aus Leichtmetall erfolgt sie mit Vorteil
durch konische Ringe 15 und eine am Lauf verspannbare Spannmutter 16.
Hinter dieser Laufverbindung 14 trägt der Gehäusekörper 10 eine Verriegelungshülse
17, an die hinten eine Führung 18 für ein nicht dargestelltes
Verschlußstück vorgesehen ist.In Figure 3 it can be seen that the housing from a
Im Querschnitt der Figur 4 ist die über Gehäusekörper 10 und Gehäuseverlängerung
11 verlaufende Längsschiene 12 mit den Quernuten 21 genauer zu
erkennen. Das Profil von Gehäusekörper 10 und Gehäuseverlängerung 11
weist weiter in ihren beiden oberen Quadranten eine Erweiterung 22 auf, die
in einer einwärts gerichteten Stufe 23 beiderseits endet. Diese sorgt für einen
fugenlosen Übergang des Gehäuses zum hier nur angedeuteten Schaft 24, der
auch aus zwei Halbschalen bestehen kann. Diese Stufe dient auch der
genauen Positionierung des Gehäuses im Schaft. An den beiderseitigen
Schwalbenschwanznuten 20 ist für die Befestigung eines des Zielfernrohres
eine Schelle 25 vorgesehen, die aus einem Grundkörper 26 und einem
Schellenbügel 28 besteht. Der Grundkörper 26 ist in der Schwalbenschwanznut
20 geführt und weist eine Gewindebohrung 27 für eine nicht dargestellte
Senkkopfschraube auf. Der Schellenbügel 28 je eine Bohrung 29 aus jeder
Seite für eine ebenfalls nicht dargestellte Schraube für deren Kopf eine
Eindrehung 30 im Schellengrundkörper vorgesehen ist; sie ist somit von
außen unsichtbar.In the cross section of Figure 4 is the
Claims (4)
- Hand-held firearm, comprising a casing (2) which accommodates breech parts, a stock (3) which is attached to the casing, and a barrel (1) which is detachably connected to the casing (2), and having a mounting for a telescopic sight (5), wherein the casing (2, 10) forms a casing extension (11) at the front, beyond the connection (14) to the barrel (1), charcterized in that the casing (10) and the casing extension (11) are bonded to each other and that a longitudinal rail (12) is integrally formed on the top of the casing (10) and on the casing extension (11) as a mounting for the telescopic sight (5).
- Hand-held firearm according to claim 1, charcterized in that the casing parts (10, 11) are made of light metal and are manufactured from an extruded profile.
- Hand-held firearm according to claim 1, charcterized in that the bonded joint is made between cylindrical surfaces (13).
- Hand-held firearm according to claim 1, charcterized in that the cross section of the casing (10) and/or of the casing extension (11) has a lateral extension (22) on both sides above the horizontal center plane and roughly forms a step (23) therein.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1600/96 | 1996-09-10 | ||
AT160096 | 1996-09-10 | ||
AT0160096A AT411296B (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1996-09-10 | HANDGUN WITH LIGHTWEIGHT CASE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0828133A2 EP0828133A2 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0828133A3 EP0828133A3 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0828133B1 true EP0828133B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=3516925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115495A Expired - Lifetime EP0828133B1 (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1997-09-08 | Light weight firearm receiver |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5881486A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0828133B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT411296B (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ295330B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59705745D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6442883B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-09-03 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Single cam operated attachment device |
US8234808B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2012-08-07 | Karl R. Lewis | Monolithic rail platform and bolt assemblies for a firearm |
IL151933A (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2009-05-04 | T D I Arms Systems Ltd | Flashlight mount for a firearm |
IL151953A (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2007-06-03 | T D I Arms Systems Ltd | Accessory mount for a firearm |
US7971379B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2011-07-05 | Rmdi, Llc | Firearm |
WO2005108904A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Dov Pikielny | Tactical gear receptacle with accessories mounting rail |
US8578647B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2013-11-12 | American Defense Manufacturing, Llc | Locking quick release clamp assembly |
US20080168696A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | William Orne | Gun Accessory Quick Lock System |
US7823316B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-11-02 | American Defense Manufacturing, Llc | Adjustable gun rail lock |
US8312668B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Abrams Airborne Inc | Firearm mounting mechanism |
DE102017002242A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Weapon case and self-loading firearm equipped therewith and a method of making a weapon case |
US10578404B2 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-03-03 | Richard E. Swan | Mounting assembly with metal injection molded lever and selective threaded governor post |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE43270C (en) * | C. stickel in Ditzingen, Württemberg | Innovation on the wooden nailer for scbuhwaaren | ||
DE704640C (en) * | 1935-08-10 | 1941-04-03 | Mauser Werke Akt Ges | Dismountable firearm with movable barrel |
US2795881A (en) * | 1956-02-09 | 1957-06-18 | Orren W Bellows | Gun receiver reinforcing sleeve |
FR1428954A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1966-02-18 | Scope mount, in particular for automatic rifles or the like and weapons such as rifles fitted with mounts conforming or similar to the previous one | |
DE1279511B (en) * | 1967-02-11 | 1968-10-03 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Telescopic sight holder for handguns |
US3611611A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-10-12 | Idaho Bank Of Commerce | Barrel to receiver connection for firearms having interchangeable barrels |
US3939589A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1976-02-24 | Tellie Paul E | Firearms with forestock |
DE7810514U1 (en) * | 1978-04-08 | 1978-07-20 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | VISOR RAIL FOR HANDGUNS |
US4299044A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-11-10 | Wideview Scope Mount Corporation | Telescopic sight mount for firearms |
FR2592149B1 (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1990-05-11 | Gex Dumez Sa | RIFLE SCOPE HOLDER FOR RIFLES AND SIMILAR WEAPONS. |
US4860480A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-08-29 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm receiver including scope mount arrangement |
AT389942B (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-02-26 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | GUN |
US4932148A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-06-12 | Barrett Ronnie G | Shoulder-fired semi-automatic rifle |
US5020260A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-06-04 | H-S Precision, Inc. | Take-down rifle |
DE4107675A1 (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-09-10 | Robert Igelbrinck | Hunting gun - has interchangeable barrel adjustable axially in guide tube in housing |
US5142806A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1992-09-01 | Swan Richard E | Universal receiver sleeve |
US5343650A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-09-06 | Swan Richard E | Extended rigid frame receiver sleeve |
US5522166A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-04 | Martel; Phillip C. | Receiver cover having an integral scope mount |
-
1996
- 1996-09-10 AT AT0160096A patent/AT411296B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-08-07 CZ CZ19972510A patent/CZ295330B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-08 EP EP97115495A patent/EP0828133B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 DE DE59705745T patent/DE59705745D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 US US08/925,258 patent/US5881486A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5881486A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
DE59705745D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
AT411296B (en) | 2003-11-25 |
ATA160096A (en) | 2003-04-15 |
EP0828133A3 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
CZ251097A3 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
EP0828133A2 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
CZ295330B6 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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