EP0828133B1 - Light weight firearm receiver - Google Patents

Light weight firearm receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0828133B1
EP0828133B1 EP97115495A EP97115495A EP0828133B1 EP 0828133 B1 EP0828133 B1 EP 0828133B1 EP 97115495 A EP97115495 A EP 97115495A EP 97115495 A EP97115495 A EP 97115495A EP 0828133 B1 EP0828133 B1 EP 0828133B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
housing
extension
hand
charcterized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97115495A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0828133A3 (en
EP0828133A2 (en
Inventor
Elmar Ing. Bilgeri
Ulrich Ing. Zedrosser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Mannlicher Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Daimler Puch AG filed Critical Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Publication of EP0828133A2 publication Critical patent/EP0828133A2/en
Publication of EP0828133A3 publication Critical patent/EP0828133A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0828133B1 publication Critical patent/EP0828133B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
    • F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun consisting of a Closure parts receiving housing, a shaft attached to the housing and a fixed barrel detachably connected to the housing, and with a carrier for a rifle scope.
  • Riflescopes are usually used at certain points on the weapon adjustable brackets attached, of which because of the length of a rifle scope at least one is attached to the barrel. This direct connection from Barrel and rifle scope lead on the one hand to vibrations and misalignment of the riflescope, on the other hand, affects the connector created asymmetrical mass accumulation the vibration behavior of the run and thus the accuracy.
  • Riflescopes have recently been used, the reticles of which are visible to the eye of the Protect is further away, or even more complex, sometimes even electronic, Target devices. These are usually attached to the barrel with both brackets, whereby the above disadvantages occur even more.
  • Other disadvantages of known arrangement are the large distance from the axis and the lack of adjustability in the longitudinal direction.
  • a combat firearm is known from WO 93/20398, in which A housing extension connects to the front of the housing. This exists from a placed on the housing and protruding from the front upper rail, on the rear part of which another rail can be moved is guided, and from an upward pivotable on the upper rail Hand protection.
  • the upper rail is attached to the housing by means of a Yokes connected to the latter.
  • the fixed and the sliding rail should be able to hold various sights, but are from the barrel axis very far away.
  • This housing extension is a complex additional device, that cannot be exact because of the many parts and connections. The rail must be removed for use with conventional sights become. An elegant and practical design is not possible.
  • the housing and the housing extension are for this purpose glued together and is on the top of the housing and on the housing extension As a carrier for the rifle scope, part of a longitudinal rail molded.
  • the housing extension and the housing with its parts of the longitudinal rail thus form the basis for attaching the scope.
  • the fact that the longitudinal rail is formed directly on the housing is optical axis of the rifle scope of the barrel axis very close and in that they cover the entire longitudinal rail over the entire length of the housing and Housing extension extends, the most diverse riflescopes in at different distances from the eye and without touching the barrel become. Because the housing consists of several glued parts, a further simplification of the production is achieved. Furthermore creates the Housing extension provides effective and elegant hand protection greater freedom in the choice of materials and enables a total particularly inexpensive and practical design of the weapon.
  • the longitudinal rail finally increases the rigidity of the housing.
  • a preferred material for the housing is light metal, especially if the housing is made from a drawn profile (claim 2). Thereby is not only the added weight due to the housing extension and one advanced riflescope more than made up for it, but also one achieved significant reductions. This is especially true for a towed one Profile too.
  • the adhesive joint is between the housing and housing extension largely cylindrical (claim 3).
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the essential parts of a rifle, the housing 2, the (cut) barrel 1 and the shaft 3 with the rear cut off Part.
  • the housing 2 has a rail 4 at the top for the attachment of a Riflescope 5 by means of clamps 6.
  • FIG 3 it can be seen that the housing from a housing body 10 and there is a housing extension 11. Both parts are made of metal and glued together can be drawn profiles.
  • the corresponding Adhesive joint 13 is cylindrical for a firm connection in the main placed. Both profiles have mutually aligned parts of a longitudinal rail 12 on.
  • the running connection is behind the adhesive joint 13 14 provided. With a housing made of light metal, this is advantageous through conical rings 15 and a clamping nut 16 that can be clamped to the barrel. Behind this running connection 14, the housing body 10 carries a locking sleeve 17, to the rear a guide 18 for a not shown Closure piece is provided.
  • housing body 10 and housing extension 11 extending longitudinal rail 12 with the transverse grooves 21 more precisely detect.
  • the profile of housing body 10 and housing extension 11 has an extension 22 in its two upper quadrants, the ends in an inward step 23 on both sides. This ensures you seamless transition of the housing to the shaft 24 only indicated here, the can also consist of two half shells. This level also serves exact positioning of the housing in the shaft.
  • Dovetail grooves 20 is for attaching one of the riflescope a clamp 25 is provided, which consists of a base body 26 and a Clamp bracket 28 is made.
  • the base body 26 is in the dovetail groove 20 out and has a threaded bore 27 for a not shown Countersunk screw.
  • the clamp bracket 28 has a bore 29 from each Side for a screw, also not shown, for the head of one Turning 30 is provided in the clamp body; it is therefore of invisible on the outside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung handelt von einer Handfeuerwaffe, bestehend aus einem Verschlußteile aufnehmenden Gehäuse, einem am Gehäuse befestigten Schaft und einem mit dem Gehäuse lösbar verbundenen feststehenden Lauf, und mit einem Träger für ein Zielfernrohr.The invention relates to a handgun consisting of a Closure parts receiving housing, a shaft attached to the housing and a fixed barrel detachably connected to the housing, and with a carrier for a rifle scope.

Zielfernrohre werden üblicherweise an bestimmten Stellen der Waffe mittels verstellbarer Konsolen befestigt, wovon wegen der Länge eines Zielfernrohres zumindest eine am Lauf befestigt ist. Diese direkte Verbindung von Lauf und Zielfernrohr führt einerseits zu Erschütterungen und Dejustierung des Zielfernrohres, andererseits beeinträchtigt die vom Verbindungselement geschaffene unsymmetrische Massenanhäufung das Schwingungsverhalten des Laufes und damit die Zielgenauigkeit.Riflescopes are usually used at certain points on the weapon adjustable brackets attached, of which because of the length of a rifle scope at least one is attached to the barrel. This direct connection from Barrel and rifle scope lead on the one hand to vibrations and misalignment of the riflescope, on the other hand, affects the connector created asymmetrical mass accumulation the vibration behavior of the run and thus the accuracy.

Neuerdings werden Zielfernrohre verwendet, deren Absehen vom Auge des Schützen weiter entfernt ist, oder noch aufwendigere, teils sogar elektronische, Zielgeräte. Diese sind meist mit beiden Konsolen am Lauf befestigt, wodurch die obigen Nachteile noch stärker auftreten. Weitere Nachteile der bekannten Anordnung sind der große Abstand von der Laufachse und die mangelnde Verstellbarkeit in Längsrichtung. Riflescopes have recently been used, the reticles of which are visible to the eye of the Protect is further away, or even more complex, sometimes even electronic, Target devices. These are usually attached to the barrel with both brackets, whereby the above disadvantages occur even more. Other disadvantages of known arrangement are the large distance from the axis and the lack of adjustability in the longitudinal direction.

Aus der WO 93/20398 ist zwar eine Gefechts-Feuerwaffe bekannt, bei der vorne an das Gehäuse eine Gehäuseverlängerung anschließt. Diese besteht aus einer auf das Gehäuse aufgesetzten und vorne über dieses hinausragenden oberen Schiene, auf deren hinterem Teil eine weitere Schiene verschiebbar geführt ist, und aus einem an der oberen Schiene aufwärts schwenkbarem Handschutz. Die obere Schiene ist mittels eines am Gehäuse befestigten Joches mit letzterem verbunden. Die feste und die verschiebbare Schiene sollen diverse Visiermittel aufnehmen können, sind aber von der Laufachse sehr weit entfernt. Diese Gehäuseverlängerung ist ein aufwendiges Zusatzgerät, das wegen der vielen Teile und Verbindungen nicht genau sein kann. Zur Benutzung mit konventioneller Visierung muß die Schiene abgenommen werden. Eine formschöne und praktische Gestaltung ist damit nicht möglich.A combat firearm is known from WO 93/20398, in which A housing extension connects to the front of the housing. This exists from a placed on the housing and protruding from the front upper rail, on the rear part of which another rail can be moved is guided, and from an upward pivotable on the upper rail Hand protection. The upper rail is attached to the housing by means of a Yokes connected to the latter. The fixed and the sliding rail should be able to hold various sights, but are from the barrel axis very far away. This housing extension is a complex additional device, that cannot be exact because of the many parts and connections. The rail must be removed for use with conventional sights become. An elegant and practical design is not possible.

Es ist daher Ziel der Erfindung, ein Gewehr zu schaffen, das die oben angeführten Nachteile der bekannten Zielfernrohranbringungen vermeidet und eine preisgünstige und trotzdem formschöne und praktische Gestaltung der gesamten Waffe ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a rifle that complies with the above avoids the disadvantages of the known rifle scope attachments and an inexpensive, yet elegant and practical design the entire weapon.

Dazu sind erfindungsgemäß das Gehäuse und die Gehäuserverlängerung miteinander verklebt und ist oben am Gehäuse und an der Gehäuseverlängerung als Träger für das Zielfernrohr jeweils ein Teil einer Längsschiene angeformt.According to the invention, the housing and the housing extension are for this purpose glued together and is on the top of the housing and on the housing extension As a carrier for the rifle scope, part of a longitudinal rail molded.

Die Gehäuseverlängerung und das Gehäuse mit ihren Teilen der Längsschiene bilden somit die Basis für die Anbringung des Zielfernrohres. Dadurch, daß die Längsschiene direkt am Gehäuse angeformt ist, ist die optische Achse des Zielfernrohres der Laufachse sehr nahe und dadurch, daß sie sich die ganze Längsschiene über die gesamte Länge von Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung erstreckt, können die verschiedensten Zielfernrohre in verschiedener Entfernung vom Auge und ohne den Lauf zu berühren montiert werden. Dadurch, dass das Gehäuse aus mehreren verklebten Teilen besteht, wird eine weitere Vereinfachung der Herstellung erreicht. Weiters schafft die Gehäuseverlängerung einen wirksamen und formschönen Handschutz, gibt größere Freiheit bei der Materialauswahl und ermöglicht insgesamt eine besonders preiswerte und praktische Gestaltung der Waffe. Die Längsschiene erhöht schließlich die Steifigkeit des Gehäuses.The housing extension and the housing with its parts of the longitudinal rail thus form the basis for attaching the scope. The fact that the longitudinal rail is formed directly on the housing is optical axis of the rifle scope of the barrel axis very close and in that they cover the entire longitudinal rail over the entire length of the housing and Housing extension extends, the most diverse riflescopes in at different distances from the eye and without touching the barrel become. Because the housing consists of several glued parts, a further simplification of the production is achieved. Furthermore creates the Housing extension provides effective and elegant hand protection greater freedom in the choice of materials and enables a total particularly inexpensive and practical design of the weapon. The longitudinal rail finally increases the rigidity of the housing.

Ein bevorzugter Werkstoff für das Gehäuse ist Leichtmetall, besonders wenn das Gehäuse aus einem gezogenen Profil gefertigt ist (Anspruch 2). Dadurch wird nicht nur das Mehrgewicht durch die Gehäuseverlängerung und eines vorverlagerten Zielfernrohres mehr als wettgemacht, sondern auch eine erhebliche Verbilligung erzielt. Das trifft besonders das bei einem gezogenen Profil zu.A preferred material for the housing is light metal, especially if the housing is made from a drawn profile (claim 2). Thereby is not only the added weight due to the housing extension and one advanced riflescope more than made up for it, but also one achieved significant reductions. This is especially true for a towed one Profile too.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Klebefuge zwischen Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung weitgehend zylindrisch (Anspruch 3).In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive joint is between the housing and housing extension largely cylindrical (claim 3).

Eine Erhöhung der Biegesteifigkeit von Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung wird dadurch erreicht, daß deren Querschnitt über der horizontalen Mittenebene beiderseits seitlich erweitert ist und ungefähr in dieser eine Stufe bildet (Anspruch 4). Nebstbei kann an die Stufe noch ein Vorderschaft oder eine Gehäuseverschalung bündig anschließen, die das Gehäuse auch vorne staubdicht abschließt. An increase in the bending stiffness of the housing and housing extension is achieved in that their cross section over the horizontal center plane is expanded laterally on both sides and forms a step approximately in this (Claim 4). In addition, a fore-end or a Connect the housing casing flush, which also connects the housing at the front seals dustproof.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Abbildungen beschrieben. Es stellen dar:

  • Fig. 1: Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gewehr in Seitenansicht,
  • Fig.2: Dasselbe in Draufsicht,
  • Fig.3: Teilweiser Vertikalschnitt in größerem Maßstab,
  • Fig.4: Schnitt nach IV-IV in Fig.3 in noch größerem Maßstab.
    • The invention is described below with the aid of figures. They represent:
  • 1: a rifle according to the invention in side view,
  • Fig. 2: The same in top view,
  • Fig. 3: Partial vertical section on a larger scale,
  • Fig.4: Section according to IV-IV in Fig.3 on an even larger scale.

    • Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen die wesentlichen Teile eines Gewehres, das Gehäuse 2, den (abgeschnittenen) Lauf 1 und den Schaft 3 mit abgeschnittenem hinteren Teil. Das Gehäuse 2 hat oben eine Schiene 4 für die Anbringung eines Zielfernrohres 5 mittels Schellen 6. Visiermittel 7,8, Kimme und Korn, sind nicht sichtbar, weil eingeklappt, und nur mit Pfeilen angedeutet.1 and 2 show the essential parts of a rifle, the housing 2, the (cut) barrel 1 and the shaft 3 with the rear cut off Part. The housing 2 has a rail 4 at the top for the attachment of a Riflescope 5 by means of clamps 6. Visor means 7,8, rear sight and front sight not visible because collapsed and only indicated with arrows.

    In Figur 3 ist zu erkennen, daß das Gehäuse aus einem Gehäusekörper 10 und einer Gehäuseverlängerung 11 besteht. Beide Teile sind aus Metall und miteinander verklebt und können gezogene Profile sein. Die entsprechende Klebefuge 13 ist für eine feste Verbindung in der Hauptsache zylindrisch gelegt. Beide Profile weisen miteinander fluchtende Teile einer Längsschiene 12 auf. Im Gehäusekörper 10 ist hinter der Klebefuge 13 die Laufverbindung 14 vorgesehen. Bei einem Gehäuse aus Leichtmetall erfolgt sie mit Vorteil durch konische Ringe 15 und eine am Lauf verspannbare Spannmutter 16. Hinter dieser Laufverbindung 14 trägt der Gehäusekörper 10 eine Verriegelungshülse 17, an die hinten eine Führung 18 für ein nicht dargestelltes Verschlußstück vorgesehen ist.In Figure 3 it can be seen that the housing from a housing body 10 and there is a housing extension 11. Both parts are made of metal and glued together can be drawn profiles. The corresponding Adhesive joint 13 is cylindrical for a firm connection in the main placed. Both profiles have mutually aligned parts of a longitudinal rail 12 on. In the housing body 10, the running connection is behind the adhesive joint 13 14 provided. With a housing made of light metal, this is advantageous through conical rings 15 and a clamping nut 16 that can be clamped to the barrel. Behind this running connection 14, the housing body 10 carries a locking sleeve 17, to the rear a guide 18 for a not shown Closure piece is provided.

    Im Querschnitt der Figur 4 ist die über Gehäusekörper 10 und Gehäuseverlängerung 11 verlaufende Längsschiene 12 mit den Quernuten 21 genauer zu erkennen. Das Profil von Gehäusekörper 10 und Gehäuseverlängerung 11 weist weiter in ihren beiden oberen Quadranten eine Erweiterung 22 auf, die in einer einwärts gerichteten Stufe 23 beiderseits endet. Diese sorgt für einen fugenlosen Übergang des Gehäuses zum hier nur angedeuteten Schaft 24, der auch aus zwei Halbschalen bestehen kann. Diese Stufe dient auch der genauen Positionierung des Gehäuses im Schaft. An den beiderseitigen Schwalbenschwanznuten 20 ist für die Befestigung eines des Zielfernrohres eine Schelle 25 vorgesehen, die aus einem Grundkörper 26 und einem Schellenbügel 28 besteht. Der Grundkörper 26 ist in der Schwalbenschwanznut 20 geführt und weist eine Gewindebohrung 27 für eine nicht dargestellte Senkkopfschraube auf. Der Schellenbügel 28 je eine Bohrung 29 aus jeder Seite für eine ebenfalls nicht dargestellte Schraube für deren Kopf eine Eindrehung 30 im Schellengrundkörper vorgesehen ist; sie ist somit von außen unsichtbar.In the cross section of Figure 4 is the housing body 10 and housing extension 11 extending longitudinal rail 12 with the transverse grooves 21 more precisely detect. The profile of housing body 10 and housing extension 11 has an extension 22 in its two upper quadrants, the ends in an inward step 23 on both sides. This ensures you seamless transition of the housing to the shaft 24 only indicated here, the can also consist of two half shells. This level also serves exact positioning of the housing in the shaft. On both sides Dovetail grooves 20 is for attaching one of the riflescope a clamp 25 is provided, which consists of a base body 26 and a Clamp bracket 28 is made. The base body 26 is in the dovetail groove 20 out and has a threaded bore 27 for a not shown Countersunk screw. The clamp bracket 28 has a bore 29 from each Side for a screw, also not shown, for the head of one Turning 30 is provided in the clamp body; it is therefore of invisible on the outside.

    Claims (4)

    1. Hand-held firearm, comprising a casing (2) which accommodates breech parts, a stock (3) which is attached to the casing, and a barrel (1) which is detachably connected to the casing (2), and having a mounting for a telescopic sight (5), wherein the casing (2, 10) forms a casing extension (11) at the front, beyond the connection (14) to the barrel (1), charcterized in that the casing (10) and the casing extension (11) are bonded to each other and that a longitudinal rail (12) is integrally formed on the top of the casing (10) and on the casing extension (11) as a mounting for the telescopic sight (5).
    2. Hand-held firearm according to claim 1, charcterized in that the casing parts (10, 11) are made of light metal and are manufactured from an extruded profile.
    3. Hand-held firearm according to claim 1, charcterized in that the bonded joint is made between cylindrical surfaces (13).
    4. Hand-held firearm according to claim 1, charcterized in that the cross section of the casing (10) and/or of the casing extension (11) has a lateral extension (22) on both sides above the horizontal center plane and roughly forms a step (23) therein.
    EP97115495A 1996-09-10 1997-09-08 Light weight firearm receiver Expired - Lifetime EP0828133B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT1600/96 1996-09-10
    AT160096 1996-09-10
    AT0160096A AT411296B (en) 1996-09-10 1996-09-10 HANDGUN WITH LIGHTWEIGHT CASE

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0828133A2 EP0828133A2 (en) 1998-03-11
    EP0828133A3 EP0828133A3 (en) 1999-01-20
    EP0828133B1 true EP0828133B1 (en) 2001-12-12

    Family

    ID=3516925

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP97115495A Expired - Lifetime EP0828133B1 (en) 1996-09-10 1997-09-08 Light weight firearm receiver

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    US (1) US5881486A (en)
    EP (1) EP0828133B1 (en)
    AT (1) AT411296B (en)
    CZ (1) CZ295330B6 (en)
    DE (1) DE59705745D1 (en)

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    US8234808B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2012-08-07 Karl R. Lewis Monolithic rail platform and bolt assemblies for a firearm
    IL151933A (en) 2002-09-25 2009-05-04 T D I Arms Systems Ltd Flashlight mount for a firearm
    IL151953A (en) 2002-09-26 2007-06-03 T D I Arms Systems Ltd Accessory mount for a firearm
    US7971379B2 (en) * 2004-02-13 2011-07-05 Rmdi, Llc Firearm
    WO2005108904A1 (en) 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Dov Pikielny Tactical gear receptacle with accessories mounting rail
    US8578647B2 (en) * 2007-01-12 2013-11-12 American Defense Manufacturing, Llc Locking quick release clamp assembly
    US20080168696A1 (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 William Orne Gun Accessory Quick Lock System
    US7823316B2 (en) * 2007-01-12 2010-11-02 American Defense Manufacturing, Llc Adjustable gun rail lock
    US8312668B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2012-11-20 Abrams Airborne Inc Firearm mounting mechanism
    DE102017002242A1 (en) 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Weapon case and self-loading firearm equipped therewith and a method of making a weapon case
    US10578404B2 (en) * 2017-06-05 2020-03-03 Richard E. Swan Mounting assembly with metal injection molded lever and selective threaded governor post

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    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    US5881486A (en) 1999-03-16
    DE59705745D1 (en) 2002-01-24
    AT411296B (en) 2003-11-25
    ATA160096A (en) 2003-04-15
    EP0828133A3 (en) 1999-01-20
    CZ251097A3 (en) 1998-03-18
    EP0828133A2 (en) 1998-03-11
    CZ295330B6 (en) 2005-07-13

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