EP0827937A1 - Wiederbefüllbarer Container für hochviskose Medien - Google Patents
Wiederbefüllbarer Container für hochviskose Medien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0827937A1 EP0827937A1 EP97115248A EP97115248A EP0827937A1 EP 0827937 A1 EP0827937 A1 EP 0827937A1 EP 97115248 A EP97115248 A EP 97115248A EP 97115248 A EP97115248 A EP 97115248A EP 0827937 A1 EP0827937 A1 EP 0827937A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- follower plate
- container
- channel
- container according
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008037 PVC plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 greases Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
- B67D7/0238—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/58—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls
- B65D88/60—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls of internal walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
- B67D7/0277—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants using negative pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/58—Arrangements of pumps
- B67D7/62—Arrangements of pumps power operated
- B67D7/64—Arrangements of pumps power operated of piston type
- B67D7/645—Barrel pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refillable reusable container according to the first in, first out principle for highly viscous Media.
- Highly viscous media such as adhesives, greases, oils, pastes etc. are usually filled in barrels by the manufacturer and transported to the consumer.
- highly viscous medium over a Riser upwards from the filled barrel by means of a to push out the immersing displacement piston, however according to the last in first out principle, the last one in the barrel filled medium is removed first, with the result that something previously filled in the bottom of the barrel Medium can become unusable and must be disposed of.
- the medium can be pressed out of the barrel obstructed by air pockets in the medium and possibly impossible be made.
- Adhesives provided in the known barrels for gluing metal sheets in the vehicle body to use. These adhesives are usually made from the barrel pressed out in the manner just described and by means of a dosing pump via a robot-guided nozzle applied.
- a dosing pump via a robot-guided nozzle applied.
- the necessary devices for emptying are also the barrel with displacement piston and drive very complex and arrange the exchange of an empty barrel for one new undesirable complex.
- the object of the invention is therefore a refillable To propose containers for highly viscous media change from an emptied to an as simple as possible filled container allows without the medium escaping and where the removal of the filled medium if possible can be done easily and no disposal problems with the Consumers occur.
- the invention looks up a refillable container the first-in, first-out principle for highly viscous media an interior delimited by a floor and side walls and a removal channel formed in the bottom of the container and one loosely inserted into the interior of the container, covering the interior and opposite the side walls of the container sealed and under pressure in the Interior of the container can be moved up or down Follower plate, being between the follower plate and the bottom of the Containers a filling space for the medium of the interior is separable and through the follower plate a filling channel Filling the medium into the filling space and a ventilation channel lead to ventilation of the filling space and the filling channel and the ventilation channel with one from the container lead out are connectable and closable are.
- the follower plate increases with increasing Filling level raised due to pressure increase and is on the top on the medium located in the filling chamber and is sealed against the side walls of the container, see above that the filling space is sealed airtight on all sides and one premature aging of the filled medium due to a Contact with ambient air is excluded.
- the Vent channel a corresponding venting device can be connected to any contained in the filling space Evacuate air completely from the filling chamber.
- the container according to the invention is shipped to the consumer be, whereby by evacuating the filling space also in Medium is vented and air pockets be avoided.
- the removal of the in the filling space of the invention Containers medium is carried out via the Extraction channel, at the outlet of which a pump, for example a scoop piston pump can be connected to the consumer generates a negative pressure when conveying in the interior, so that Medium in the filling chamber is emptied via the extraction channel and the follower plate with the decreasing level of the Medium sinks down.
- the follower plate takes care of her Sink along the side walls of the invention Containers according to the falling level in the Filling space for an even material flow. If the Is empty, the follower plate lies on the bottom of the Containers on and the container emptied according to the invention can be returned to the manufacturer for refilling will.
- the follower plate now refill to be provided via the filling channel too tight lie on the ground and do not move automatically due to the Lift the newly added medium through the filler channel suggested that in addition to the filler and the vent channel also a ventilation duct through the follower plate, the with a line led out of the container connectable and is lockable.
- This ventilation duct can be used for a short time Compressed air is blown in between the floor and the follower plate and the lifting of the follower plate can be facilitated. Farther it is possible to use the ventilation duct Vacuum residual quantities inside the filling space or via the Blow out the extraction channel using compressed air.
- annular gap for the movement the follower plate is formed within the container so that the Follower plate according to the level of in the filling room filled highly viscous medium freely along the Sidewalls of the container can be moved upwards or downwards is and always on the highly viscous in the filling chamber Medium rests.
- Preventing highly viscous medium is the Follower plate on the side walls of the container facing extent with at least one circumferential, the Sealing element sealing annular gap.
- the follower plate is multi-part and one Follower plate bottom and a follower plate cover includes and at least one sealing element for sealing the follower plate contains against the side walls of the container and the Follower plate bottom and the follower plate cover detachable to Example are connected by a screw connection.
- Follower plate formed in three parts and includes one Follower plate bottom, follower plate cover and one in between arranged intermediate plate, which can be detached, for example Screw connections are interconnected.
- the intermediate plate is by means of spacers from the Follower plate cover spaced and sealing elements for Sealing the follower plate against the side walls of the Containers are between the intermediate plate and the Follower plate floor attached.
- the follower plate is formed in two parts and a follower plate bottom and includes a follower plate cover.
- On the follower plate floor is on its side facing the follower plate cover Ring body applied, whose outer diameter is less than is the outer diameter of the follower plate, so that the Follower plate cover and the follower plate bottom laterally over the Project the outer circumference of the ring body and a receiving groove for Form sealing elements and the follower plate cover on the Ring body rests and releasably attached to the ring body is.
- the ring body on its outer circumference a circumferential Has web, the outer diameter of the same size or is smaller than the outer diameter of the follower plate.
- This Web divides the receiving groove into two, preferably the same large grooves for receiving sealing elements.
- sealing elements for the container according to the invention Flat seals or bead rings made of an elastic Material, such as rubber, provided, in particular also is possible to use flat seals and bead rings Sealing elements combined on a follower plate of the provide containers according to the invention depending on the intended use.
- the sealing effect of the sealing elements provided between follower plate and the side walls of the container can for example, by tightening the Screw connections between follower plate bottom and Follower plate covers can be varied by a corresponding one Pressure on the between follower plate cover and Follower plate floor located sealing elements is exercised and a permanent seal on the side wall of the Containers can be effected.
- the guide elements as each at least one guide roller held on the follower plate cover form, the axis of rotation of the guide roller parallel is arranged extending to the follower plate and the Guide rollers are arranged on the follower plate so that they with follower plate inserted in the interior of the container roll on the side walls of the container and so Prevent the follower plate from tilting.
- it can be provided on the top of the follower plate four in same distance from each other on the follower plate in the area to arrange their circumferential guide elements that two each one on top of the other in a frame Include leadership roles.
- the filling channel is for even filling of the filling space preferably arranged centrally in the follower plate.
- the side walls of the Containers protrude down from the ground and one Form the base with the base space and connect to the extraction channel of the A pipe socket protruding into the base attached, which can be closed by means of a lid. After removing this cover closing the pipe socket can then in the filling space of the invention Containers filled highly viscous medium over the Extraction channel in the bottom of the container and the attached one subsequent pipe socket are removed.
- the pipe socket with a Branch pipe is equipped that runs parallel to the bottom of the Containers is guided through the plinth space and the plinth.
- this branch pipe that can in the filling space of the Containers filled highly viscous medium according to the invention via the extraction channel in the floor from the side led out container in the base area and can be taken from there, especially when directly on a Underlying casks according to the invention are advantageous is.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that on end of the filling channel facing away from the floor and / or Ventilation duct and / or ventilation duct on the Follower plate also the aforementioned quick-release couplings for connecting lines for the filling channel and / or Vent channel and / or ventilation channel are provided.
- the quick-action couplings enable which are commercially available, the connection of the respective Management in the simplest way.
- the lid is with Through openings for the passage of lines for the Filling channel and / or ventilation channel and / or Ventilation channel of the follower plate is formed.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that in Area of the through openings on the lid Quick connect couplings for connecting lines for the Filling channel and / or ventilation channel and / or Ventilation duct are arranged. Between the lid and the Hose plates are provided by the follower plate Quick-release couplings on the cover to the assigned Extraction channel, ventilation channel and / or ventilation channel Guide follower plate.
- the container barrel-shaped with a round Cross section of the side wall is formed and a known size and adapted barrel-like containers Filling quantity.
- a lubricant for example, one with the in the Container filled medium according to the invention compatible Liquid are used.
- a PVC-based adhesive with this adhesive compatible plasticizer that is already in the PVC used is contained in a liquid solution as a lubricant spray on the side walls of the container, creating a easy sliding of the follower plate is made possible, negative Influences on the container according to the invention filled highly viscous medium are excluded.
- the container 1 is barrel-like with a round Cross-section of the side wall 10 is formed and has how also apparent from FIG. 2, one from a floor 11 and the side walls 10 limited interior 110.
- the follower plate 4 is in three parts with a follower plate cover 45, a follower plate bottom 41 and one in between arranged intermediate plate 43 formed.
- the intermediate plate 43 is by means of spacers 44 from the follower plate cover 45 spaced and between intermediate plate 43 and Follower plate bottom 41 has a flat gasket 42 inserted the follower plate 4 opposite the side wall 10 of the Seals container 1 and covers the annular gap 110.
- the intermediate plate 43 and the follower plate base 41 are by means of several screw connections 46 connected to each other, with appropriate tightening the screw connections 46 a contact pressure between Intermediate plate 43 and follower plate bottom 41 on the Flat seal 42 is exerted, whereby the fixed system and permanent sealing effect of the flat seal 42 against the Side wall 10 of the container 1 is effected.
- the follower plate 4 has a centrally arranged the follower plate 4 through filler channel 40 for the Filling of the medium M into the filling space 17. Furthermore lead a ventilation channel 49 and a ventilation channel 48 through the follower plate 4 into the filling space 17th
- the Filling channel 40 On the top of the follower plate cover 45, the Filling channel 40 a quick connect coupling 70 for connection a feed line for the material to be filled. Also the ventilation channel 48 and the ventilation channel 49 point and a corresponding quick release coupling 50 or 60 for Connection of a ventilation or ventilation device.
- the bottom 11 of the container 1 also has a central one Opening to the filling chamber 17, which is used as a removal channel 14 for the medium M filled in the filling space 17 is used.
- the Side walls 10 of the container 1 are down over the Floor 11 in front and form a circumferential base 101 enclosed base space 102.
- this base space 102 is on the removal channel 14 formed in the bottom 11 in the Base space 102 protruding pipe socket 16 attached, the is closed by a cover 15.
- the Pipe socket 16 equipped with a branch pipe 17, which parallel to the floor 11 of the container through the plinth space 102 and the base 101 to the outside from the container 1 is brought out.
- a Quick-connect coupling 90 for connecting one not closer shown extraction line trained.
- the feed line can now from the quick-release coupling 70 of the filler channel 40 be removed without ambient air in the filling space 17th could get because that in the quick-release coupling 70th integrated shut-off valve an airtight closure automatically causes in a known manner.
- Now still in Air inside the filling space 17 can be via the Vent channel 48 are suctioned off.
- venturi nozzle 52 can already be pressurized with compressed air in order to immediately get any air that may enter through the Extract ventilation duct 48.
- the ventilation channel 49 can during the filling of the Containers 1 can also be used as a level indicator.
- the ventilation channel 49 during the filling of the Container 1 opened, being in the range of the maximum Level 100 of the medium M a stop for the follower plate 4 can be formed. After reaching the maximum The medium then emerges from the open level Ventilation channel 49 off and so signals the complete filling space 17 has been filled.
- a Hose connection to the quick connect coupling 90 of the Tapping channel 14 placed and a downstream pump For example, a scoop piston pump, which when pumping in The interior of the drum provides negative pressure, can be emptied cause the medium from the filling space 17 in the direction of arrow E, without ambient air getting into container 1.
- a scoop piston pump which when pumping in The interior of the drum provides negative pressure, can be emptied cause the medium from the filling space 17 in the direction of arrow E, without ambient air getting into container 1.
- the vacuum created by the pump not only escapes the medium M from the filling space 17, but the follower plate 4 slides according to the reduced level and pressure drop inside the filling chamber 17 in the direction of the arrow P2 (E) downwards and provides for you, supported by its own weight uniform material flow in the direction of arrow E from the Extraction channel 14 and the quick-release coupling 90.
- skid-shaped guides 47 formed which tilt the Follower plate 4 when moving in the direction of arrow P1 (F) or P2 (E) prevent.
- the follower plate 4 on the floor 11 and the empty container 1 can after and removal of the sampling line from the quick coupling 90 can be fed again without For example, ambient air inside the filling space 17 reached.
- All surfaces of the container 1, which with the medium M coming into contact are beneficial with one of the attachments provided by Medium M counteracting equipment.
- This can e.g. an anti-stick coating, e.g. based on Teflon be, or the surfaces have a particularly low Roughness e.g. due to electropolishing or similar on and the Container 1 is advantageously made of a suitable stainless steel produced.
- Removal channel 14 extending vertically downwards from the floor train, for example if instead of horizontal extending pipe socket 17 of the lid 15 on the front End of the pipe socket 16 is removed.
- 3 and 4 is another embodiment of a refillable container 1 for a highly viscous medium partially shown schematically. Unlike that The embodiment of the container 1 described above 1 and 2 is the follower plate 4 two parts with a follower plate base 41 and one Follower plate cover 45 formed.
- This Recording space for sealing elements is by a Shaped annular body part 80b, towards the Side wall 10 of the container 1 projecting web 81 in two equally large receiving grooves 82a, 82b divided into the Sealing of the follower plate 4 with respect to the side wall 10 of the container 1 each have a sealing element, e.g. one each Bead ring 83a, 83b made of an elastic material, for example rubber, and the annular gap 111 seals between follower plate 4 and side wall 10.
- a sealing element e.g. one each Bead ring 83a, 83b made of an elastic material, for example rubber
- the ring plate parts 80a, 80b forming the ring body 80 are welded to the follower plate bottom 41, whereas the Follower plate cover 45 by means of screw connections 46 with the Ring body part 80a and detachable with the follower plate base 41 connected is.
- a sealing ring for sealing the Gap between the ring body parts 80a, 80b can be used.
- the follower plate 4 To guide the follower plate 4 within the side walls 10 of the container 1 has it on the follower plate bottom 11 facing away from several guide elements.
- 3 comprises each guide element two held one above the other in a frame 472 Guide rollers 470, the axes of rotation 471 each parallel to Follower plate 4 are arranged to extend.
- the leadership roles 470 are in the area of the outer circumference of the follower plate 4 arranged that when inserted into the interior 110 Follower plate on the side walls 10 of the container 1 unroll and tilt the follower plate 4 in the container 1 prevent.
- the individual frames 472 To ensure the stability of these guide elements increase, are also the individual frames 472, in which the Guide rollers 470 are mounted on a common Stabilizing ring 473 above the frame 472 with each other connected.
- the follower plate 4 is provided with at least two, preferably three or four guide elements, which in even distances from each other on the follower plate are arranged, equipped.
- the refillable container 1 shown in FIG. 3 also has a lid 2 to complete the interior 110 of the container, which by means of tension locks 20 releasably attached to the side walls 10 of the container 1 is.
- This cover 2 has recesses 25, 26, 27 the outside facing away from the bottom 11 of the container each of the cover 2, a quick release coupling 50, 60, 70 is applied.
- On the inside of the Cover 2 lead from the openings 25, 26, 27 Hose lines 21, 22, 23 to the respective in the Follower plate 4 analogous to the previous embodiment trained channels.
- the quick release coupling 70 in turn for the connection of a material feed line provided for the medium to be filled in the filling space 17 and is via the hose 22 with the filler channel 40 Follower plate 4 connected.
- the quick release coupling 50 is over the hose line 21 with the ventilation channel 48 and the attached to it, but not here for the sake of simplicity Venturi nozzle shown connected.
- the Quick-connect coupling 60 is connected via hose line 23 connected to the ventilation channel 49 of the follower plate 4. So is it is possible to connect all cables for the in the Follower plate 4 formed channels 40, 48, 49 on the Quick connect couplings 50, 60, 70 on the cover 2 to put on without removing this lid 2 from the container 1, what the interior 110 of the container 1 from pollution and Protects damage.
- the hose lines 21, 22, 23 are thereby flexible and executed in such a length that they the movements of the follower plate 4 between its end positions with filling chamber 17 and completely filled with medium Filling chamber 17 completely emptied of the medium to follow capital.
- annular extending spray line 24 with on the side wall 10 of the Containers 1 directed spray nozzles is arranged.
- this ring line 24 can be a lubricant for the movement of the Follower plate 4 along the side walls 10 if necessary, for example, periodically on the Side walls 10 of the container 1 are sprayed on.
- the Filling chamber 17 filled in compatible lubricant Form of a liquid For example in the case of adhesives based on PVC, one contained in the PVC Plasticizer in an appropriate solution.
- the container according to the invention described above thus enables an extremely simple change of one emptied container against a filled container Connect only one extraction hose to the corresponding quick release coupling. That way those necessary when changing containers Production interruptions of an automatic Removal device minimized. Even when filling the Containers with the medium is only a connection of one Supply line on the corresponding quick-action coupling necessary, which also without much effort and with high Speed can be performed.
- the container change at the consumer happens with each completely closed containers, so that an escape of Medium during the container change is not possible what on the one hand, contamination of the container location prevented, but also dealing with for example, harmful vapors highly viscous media considerably simplified since an exit of the Medium is prevented during the container change.
- the device for automated emptying of the Containers can be made considerably easier because of it only one is required to the extraction channel Connect vacuum generating pump and thus the previously used additional devices, such as pump stands, etc. can be omitted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Aufsicht auf einen Mehrwege-Container
- Fig. 2
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch einen Mehrwege-Container gem. Fig 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung
- Fig. 3
- einen vertikalen schnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Containers
- Fig. 4
- in vergrößerter Darstellung die Einzelheit X gemäß Fig. 3.
Claims (23)
- Wiederbefüllbarer Container nach dem First-in-First-out-Prinzip für hochviskose Medien mit einem von einem Boden (11) und Seitenwandungen (10) begrenzten Innenraum (110) und einem im Boden (11) des Containers (1) ausgebildeten Entnahmekanal (14) und einer in den Innenraum (110) des Containers (1) lose eingesetzten, den Innenraum (110) abdeckenden und gegenüber den Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers abgedichteten und unter Druckbeaufschlagung im Innenraum (110) des Containers (1) nach oben oder unten bewegbaren Folgeplatte (4), wobei zwischen Folgeplatte (4) und Boden (11) des Containers ein Füllraum (17) für das Medium von dem Innenraum (110) abteilbar ist und durch die Folgeplatte (4) ein Einfüllkanal (40) zum Einfüllen des Mediums in den Füllraum (17) und ein Entlüftungskanal (48) zum Entlüften des Füllraums (17) führen und der Einfüllkanal (40) und der Belüftungskanal (4a) jeweils mit einer aus dem Container herausgeführten Leitung verbindbar und verschließbar sind.
- Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Folgeplatte (4) ein Belüftungskanal (49) zum Belüften des Füllraumes (17) führt, der mit einer aus dem Container (1) herausgeführten Leitung verbindbar und verschließbar ist. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) und dem Umfang der Folgeplatte (4) ein Ringspalt (111) für die Bewegung der Folgeplatte (4) innerhalb des Containers (1) gebildet ist und die Folgeplatte (4) an ihrem den Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) zugewandten Umfang mit mindestens einem umlaufenden, den Ringspalt (111) abdichtenden Dichtungselement (42, 83a, 83b) ausgerüstet ist. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folgeplatte (4) mehrteilig ausgebildet ist und einen Folgeplattenboden (41) und einen Folgeplattendeckel (45) umfaßt und mindestens ein Dichtungselement (42, 83a, 83b) zur Abdichtung der Folgeplatte (4) gegenüber den Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) enthält und der Folgeplattenboden (41) und der Folgeplattendeckel (45) lösbar miteinander verbunden sind. - Container nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folgeplatte (4) dreiteilig ausgebildet ist und einen Folgeplattenboden (41), Folgeplattendeckel (45) und eine dazwischen angeordnete Zwischenplatte (43) umfaßt, die lösbar miteinander verbunden sind und die Zwischenplatte (43) mittels Distanzstücken (44) von dem Folgeplattendeckel (45) beabstandet ist und Dichtungselemente (42, 83a, 83b) zur Abdichtung der Folgeplatte (4) gegenüber den Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) zwischen der Zwischenplatte (43) und dem Folgeplattenboden (41) befestigt sind. - Container nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folgeplatte (4) zweiteilig ausgebildet ist und einen Folgeplattenboden (41) und einen Folgeplattendeckel (45) umfaßt und auf dem Folgeplattenboden (41) auf seiner dem Folgeplattendeckel (45) zugewandten Seite ein Ringkörper (80) aufgebracht ist, dessen Außendurchmesser kleiner als der Außendurchmesser der Folgeplatte (4) ist, so daß der Folgeplattendeckel (45) und der Folgeplattenboden (41) seitlich über den Außenumfang des Ringkörpers (80) vorstehen und eine Aufnahmenut für Dichtungselemente bilden und der Folgeplattendeckel (45) auf dem Ringkörper (80) aufliegt und lösbar an dem Ringkörper (80) befestigt ist. - Container nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ringkörper (80) an seinem Außenumfang einen umlaufenden Steg (81) aufweist, dessen Außendurchmesser gleich groß oder kleiner als der Außendurchmesser der Folgeplatte (4) ist und der Steg (81) die Aufnahmenut in zwei vorzugsweise gleich große Aufnahmenuten (82a, 82b) zur Aufnahme von Dichtungselementen unterteilt. - Container nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Dichtungselemente (42, 83a, 83b) Flachdichtungen und/oder Wulstringe aus einem elastischen Material, wie Gummi, vorgesehen sind. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der dem Boden (11) des Containers (1) abgewandten Oberseite der Folgeplatte (4) mindestens zwei Führungselemente (47, 470) für die Führung der Folgeplatte (4) entlang der Seitenwandung (10) des Containers (1) ausgebildet sind. - Container nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungselemente als jeweils mindestens eine am Folgeplattendeckel (45) gehalterte Führungsrolle (470) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Drehachse (471) der Führungsrolle (470) parallel zur Folgeplatte (4) verlaufend angeordnet ist und die Führungsrollen (470) derart oberhalb der Folgeplatte (4) angeordnet sind, daß sie bei in den Innenraum (110) des Containers eingesetzter Folgeplatte (4) an den Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) abrollen. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einfüllkanal (40) zentrisch in der Folgeplatte (4) angeordnet ist. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) über den Boden (11) nach unten vorstehen und einen Sockel (101) mit Sockelraum (102) bilden und an dem Entnahmekanal (14) des Bodens (11) ein in den Sockelraum (102) vorstehender Rohrstutzen (16) angebracht ist, der mittels eines Deckels (15) verschließbar ist. - Container nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rohrstutzen (16) mit einem Abzweigrohr (17) ausgerüstet ist, das parallel zu dem Boden (11) des Containers (1) durch den Sockelraum (102) und den Sockel (101) geführt ist. - Container nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ende des Rohrstutzens (16) und/oder des Abzweigrohres (17) eine Schnellschlußkupplung (90) zum Anschluß einer Entnahmeleitung (E) für das Medium vorgesehen ist. - Container nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem dem Boden (11) abgewandten Ende des Einfüllkanals (40) und/oder Entlüftungskanals (48) und/oder Belüftungskanals (49) auf der Folgeplatte (4) Schnellschlußkupplungen (50, 60, 70) zum Anschluß von Leitungen für den Einfüllkanal (40) und/oder Entlüftungskanal (48) und/oder Belüftungskanal (49) vorgesehen sind. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der dem Boden (11) gegenüberliegenden Oberseite des Containers (1) ein abnehmbarer Deckel (2) zum Abschluß des Innenraums (110) befestigbar ist. - Container nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (2) mit Durchgangsöffnungen (25, 26, 27) zum Hindurchführen von Leitungen für den Einfüllkanal (40) und/oder den Entlüftungskanal (48) und/oder den Belüftungskanal (49) der Folgeplatte (4) ausgebildet ist. - Container nach Anspruch 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Deckel (2) im Bereich der Durchgangsöffnungen (25, 26, 27) Schnellschlußkupplungen (50, 60, 70) für den Anschluß von Leitungen für den Einfüllkanal (40) und/oder Entlüftungskanal (48) und/oder Belüftungskanal (49) vorgesehen sind und zwischen Deckel (2) und Folgeplatte (4) des Containers (1) Schlauchleitungen (21, 22, 23) vorgesehen sind, die an die Schnellschlußkupplungen (50, 60, 70) angeschlossen sind und zu dem Entnahmekanal (40), Entlüftungskanal (48) bzw. Belüftungskanal (49) der Folgeplatte (4) führen. - Container nach einem der Ansprüche 14, 15 oder 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schnellschlußkupplungen (50, 60, 70, 90) bei abgekuppelter Leitung selbsttätig gasdicht verschließend ausgebildet sind. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Entlüftungskanal (48) des Folgedeckels (4) auf seiner dem Füllraum abgewandten Seite mit einer Entlüftungseinrichtung in Gestalt einer Venturi-Düse (52) ausgerüstet ist. - Container nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Container (1) faßartig mit rundem Querschnitt ausgebildet ist. - Container nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der dem Innenraum (110) zugewandten Seite des Deckels (2) eine Spritzleitung (24) mit mehreren auf die Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) gerichteten Spritzdüsen (24a) vorgesehen ist, über die bedarfsweise ein Gleitmittel für die Bewegung der Folgeplatte (4) entlang der Seitenwandungen (10) des Containers (1) aufsprühbar ist. - Container nach Anspruch 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Gleitmittel eine mit dem eingefüllten Medium kompatible Flüssigkeit verwendet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19636581A DE19636581C1 (de) | 1996-09-09 | 1996-09-09 | Wiederbefüllbarer Mehrwege-Container für hochviskose Medien |
DE19636581 | 1996-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0827937A1 true EP0827937A1 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=7805056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115248A Withdrawn EP0827937A1 (de) | 1996-09-09 | 1997-09-03 | Wiederbefüllbarer Container für hochviskose Medien |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5957338A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0827937A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19636581C1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1693336A1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-23 | EDF Polymer-Applikation Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Fassständer für eine Fasspumpe |
DE102017009866A1 (de) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-25 | Samoa-Hallbauer GmbH | Folgedeckel, insbesondere Fettfolgedeckel |
WO2022028869A1 (de) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum fördern von viskosem material |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6505761B2 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2003-01-14 | Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Injector with a vacuum packing drum |
FI105235B (fi) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-06-30 | Termex Eriste Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto puhallettavan lämpöeristeen käsittelemiseen |
FR2782501B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-11-24 | Rexson Procedes | Conteneur et dispositif pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution d'un produit pateux, semi-pateux ou visqueux sensible a l'humidite de l'air et application a une colle |
US6290105B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-09-18 | John Cosentino | Variable volume storage device |
US20050274576A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2005-12-15 | Coder Timothy L | Strand lubrication |
US7143866B2 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2006-12-05 | Wld, Llc | Strand lubrication |
US6725973B2 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2004-04-27 | Wld, Llc | Automatic wire lubricating device |
WO2002068317A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-06 | Cohen Ben Z | Accurate dosing pump and accessories therefor |
ATE522278T1 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2011-09-15 | Cohen Ben Z | Feindosierungspumpe |
US6675991B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-01-13 | Graco Minnesota Inc. | Uni-drum ram plate for high viscosity materials |
DE20117778U1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-03-20 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag, Winterthur | Kartuschenkolben mit Entlüftung |
DE202007016705U1 (de) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-04-09 | Inatec Gmbh | Beutelschmelzer |
US20110290826A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-01 | Harris David R | Structure for Storing Perishable Liquid |
DE102010046818B3 (de) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-12-15 | Walter Ludwig, Behälter- und Anlagenbau e.K. | Fettpresse, insbesondere für eine Fettschmieranlage und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Fett zu einer mit Fett zu schmierenden Vorrichtung |
US8662342B1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-03-04 | Andrew John DeTolla | Materials storage method and device |
CN102808989B (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-10-28 | 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 | 用于中型散装容器中的阀门启闭装置及容器 |
DE202012103334U1 (de) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-12-02 | Frank Maser | Stempel für eine Fettpresse |
US9174776B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-03 | Andrew J. DeTolla | Methods and devices for improved materials storage |
CA2879609C (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2020-04-28 | Robert D. Thibodeau | Refillable material transfer system |
CA2886358A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-28 | C.H. & I. Technologies, Inc. | Aerosol refill cartridge |
TW201704675A (zh) | 2015-04-23 | 2017-02-01 | 葛萊兒明尼蘇達股份有限公司 | 排氣閥 |
JP7351760B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 流体圧送装置 |
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DE9319341U1 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1994-02-10 | Icis-Tirestar W. von Düsterlho KG, 66909 Herschweiler-Pettersheim | Transportabler Behälter für steife Fettschmierstoffe |
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US3138303A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1964-06-23 | M D Muttart | Pressure gun |
US3786966A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1974-01-22 | Masonry Syst Int | Apparatus for dispensing flowable high-density material |
US4428507A (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1984-01-31 | Sneider Vincent R | Collapsible container with accordion pleated sidewalls, air vent and swivel valve outlet |
US4552090A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-11-12 | Fabricated Metals, Inc. | Bulk material container with a rigid follower |
JPH0125666Y2 (de) * | 1984-10-06 | 1989-08-01 | ||
DE59103399D1 (de) * | 1990-06-21 | 1994-12-08 | Wilhelm A Keller | Austragkartusche mit Vorratszylinder und Förderkolben. |
US5282550A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1994-02-01 | Fabricated Metals, Inc. | Bulk material container with a flexible liner |
US5297702A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-03-29 | Fibre Glass-Evercoat Company, Inc. | Device for dispensing viscous material from a container |
-
1996
- 1996-09-09 DE DE19636581A patent/DE19636581C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-03 EP EP97115248A patent/EP0827937A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-04 US US08/923,635 patent/US5957338A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9319341U1 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1994-02-10 | Icis-Tirestar W. von Düsterlho KG, 66909 Herschweiler-Pettersheim | Transportabler Behälter für steife Fettschmierstoffe |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1693336A1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-23 | EDF Polymer-Applikation Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Fassständer für eine Fasspumpe |
DE102017009866A1 (de) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-25 | Samoa-Hallbauer GmbH | Folgedeckel, insbesondere Fettfolgedeckel |
WO2022028869A1 (de) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum fördern von viskosem material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5957338A (en) | 1999-09-28 |
DE19636581C1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
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