EP0823752A2 - Spring connector for an electrical conductor - Google Patents
Spring connector for an electrical conductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0823752A2 EP0823752A2 EP97113203A EP97113203A EP0823752A2 EP 0823752 A2 EP0823752 A2 EP 0823752A2 EP 97113203 A EP97113203 A EP 97113203A EP 97113203 A EP97113203 A EP 97113203A EP 0823752 A2 EP0823752 A2 EP 0823752A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tension spring
- clamping
- conductor
- spring connection
- busbar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100008049 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48455—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar insertion of a wire only possible by pressing on the spring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tension spring connection for electrical conductors the preamble of claim 1.
- a tension spring connection is known for example from DE-OS-39 11 459.
- the The spring force of the tension spring cannot be increased arbitrarily, so that to increase the surface pressure minimizing the printing area remains as the only alternative.
- connection should be gas-tight.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of a tension spring connection of the generic type so that the surface pressure in Connection area between the tension spring or the busbar and the conductor with unchanged spring force of the tension spring, even with the smallest tension spring connection elements, is as big as possible.
- the busbar a sharp-edged area on the side facing the conductor has, which runs transversely to the longitudinal axis of the conductor and which is also digs into the conductor when pressed against it.
- This sharp-edged design can be achieved, for example, in that the busbar has a tongue-like punching, the free end in Is bent towards the conductor, which results in a sharp clamping edge.
- this clamping edge the tongue is offset in relation to the clamping edge of the window opening is.
- a tension spring connection which consists of a tension spring 1 and a Busbar 4 exists.
- the tension spring 1 is loop-shaped and has a clamping leg 2 and a contact leg 3. On this, the busbar 4 is fixed, which in a window cut 5 provided in the clamping leg 2 passes.
- a clamping edge 9 is formed through which a pin-shaped conductor 11, the as can be seen from FIG. 3, can be guided through the window cutout to the Busbar 4 is pressed.
- the busbar 4 has a pronounced tongue 6, which is under a certain Angle in the direction of the end region 8 of the clamping leg 2 inclines and whose free outer edge also forms a clamping edge 10, which is in the use position, that is, with the conductor 11 inserted, on the clamping edge 9 opposite Side of the conductor 11 is supported and there due to the clamping leg 2 applied spring force, which presses the conductor 11 against the clamping edge 10, digs in.
- crank angle of the end region 8 and the angle of inclination of the tongue 6 are the to determine the respective requirements, which depend on the conductor cross-section.
Landscapes
- Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Zugfederanschluß für elektrische Leiter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a tension spring connection for electrical conductors the preamble of claim 1.
Ein Zugfederanschluß ist beispielsweise aus der DE-OS-39 11 459 bekannt.A tension spring connection is known for example from DE-OS-39 11 459.
Solche Zugfederanschlüsse finden mehr und mehr Verwendung, da sie gegenüber Schraubanschlüssen erhebliche Vorteile bieten.Such spring-cage connections are used more and more because they face each other Screw connections offer considerable advantages.
So ist neben einer einfacheren Handhabung vor allem zu erwähnen, daß, unabhängig vom Fließverhalten des Leiters, auf diesen ein ständiger Druck ausgeübt wird, der auftretenden Auszugskräften entgegenwirkt.In addition to simpler handling, it should above all be mentioned that, independently from the flow behavior of the conductor, on which a constant pressure is exerted counteracting pull-out forces.
Darüber hinaus besteht eine weitere Forderung darin, eine gasdichte Verbindung zwischen der Zugfeder bzw. der Stromschiene und dem Leiter zu schaffen, was neben den aufzubringenden Federkräften auch durch eine entsprechende Formgebung im Berührungsbereich erzielt wird. Another requirement is a gas-tight connection between the tension spring or the conductor rail and the conductor to create what next the spring forces to be applied also by appropriate shaping is achieved in the contact area.
Dabei ist eine möglichst hohe Flächenpressung gewünscht, die jedoch nicht zur Beschädigung des Leiters führen darf.The highest possible surface pressure is desired, but not to damage it of the leader.
Vor allem bei den immer kleiner werdenden Zugfederanschluß-Elementen kann die Federkraft der Zugfeder nicht beliebig erhöht werden, so daß zur Erhöhung der Flächenpressung die Minimierung der Druckflächen als einzige Alternative verbleibt.Especially with the increasingly smaller tension spring connection elements, the The spring force of the tension spring cannot be increased arbitrarily, so that to increase the surface pressure minimizing the printing area remains as the only alternative.
Allerdings ist zu beachten, daß, wie erwähnt, die Verbindung gasdicht sein soll.However, it should be noted that, as mentioned, the connection should be gas-tight.
Mittels der bekannten Zugfederanschlüsse ist eine Vergrößerung der Flächenpressung im Sinne einer Optimierung nicht möglich.The known tension spring connections increase the surface pressure not possible in the sense of optimization.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Zugfederanschluß der gattungsgemäßen Art so zu gestalten, daß die Flächenpressung im Verbindungsbereich zwischen der Zugfeder bzw. der Stromschiene und dem Leiter bei unveränderter Federkraft der Zugfeder, auch bei kleinsten Zugfederanschluß-Elementen, größtmöglich ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object of a tension spring connection of the generic type so that the surface pressure in Connection area between the tension spring or the busbar and the conductor with unchanged spring force of the tension spring, even with the smallest tension spring connection elements, is as big as possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Zugfederanschluß gelöst, der die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 aufweist.This object is achieved by a tension spring connection, which has the features of the claim 1 has.
Nunmehr erfolgt die Klemmung zwischen dem Klemmschenkel der Zugfeder und dem Leiter durch eine Klemmkante, die sich durch die Kröpfung des Klemmschenkels ergibt und die sich in den Leiter durch die Federbelastung eingräbt.Now the clamping between the clamping leg of the tension spring and the conductor through a clamping edge, which is characterized by the offset of the clamping leg results and which digs into the conductor by the spring load.
Gegenüber den bekannten Zugfederanschlüssen ist die Anpreßfläche erheblich verringert, so daß sich bei gleichbleibender Federkraft der Zugfeder eine um ein vielfaches erhöhte spezifische Flächenpressung ergibt.Compared to the known tension spring connections, the contact surface is considerably reduced, so that with constant spring force of the tension spring a multiple results in increased specific surface pressure.
Nach einem vorteilhaften Gedanken der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Stromschiene auf ihrer dem Leiter zugewandten Seite ebenfalls einen scharfkantigen Bereich aufweist, der quer zur Längsachse des Leiters verläuft und der sich gleichfalls beim Anpressen des Leiters in diesen eingräbt.According to an advantageous concept of the invention, it is provided that the busbar a sharp-edged area on the side facing the conductor has, which runs transversely to the longitudinal axis of the conductor and which is also digs into the conductor when pressed against it.
Diese scharfkantige Ausbildung kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, daß die Stromschiene eine zungenartige Ausstanzung aufweist, deren freies Ende in Richtung des Leiters gebogen ist, wodurch sich eine scharfe Klemmkante ergibt.This sharp-edged design can be achieved, for example, in that the busbar has a tongue-like punching, the free end in Is bent towards the conductor, which results in a sharp clamping edge.
Nach einem weiteren Gedanken der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß diese Klemmkante der Zunge im Verhältnis zur Klemmkante des Fensterausschnitts versetzt angeordnet ist. According to a further idea of the invention it is provided that this clamping edge the tongue is offset in relation to the clamping edge of the window opening is.
Hierdurch ergibt sich, bei Einkerbung des Leiters, keine unzulässige Querschnittseinschnürung, so daß die geforderte Belastungsfähigkeit des Leiters voll erhalten bleibt.This results in no inadmissible cross-sectional constriction when the conductor is notched, so that the required load capacity of the conductor is fully maintained.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying Described drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Zugfederanschluß in einer teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansicht;
Figur 2- einen stark vergrößerten Teilausschnitt des Zugfederanschlusses gemäß der Figur 1;
Figur 3- einen Zugfederanschluß mit montiertem Leiter in einer perspektivischen Ansicht.
- Figure 1
- a tension spring connection according to the invention in a partially sectioned side view;
- Figure 2
- a greatly enlarged partial section of the tension spring connection according to Figure 1;
- Figure 3
- a tension spring connector with mounted conductor in a perspective view.
In den Figuren ist ein Zugfederanschluß gezeigt, der aus einer Zugfeder 1 und einer Stromschiene 4 besteht.In the figures, a tension spring connection is shown, which consists of a tension spring 1 and a Busbar 4 exists.
Die Zugfeder 1 ist schlaufenförmig gebogen und weist einen Klemmschenkel 2 sowie
einen Anlageschenkel 3 auf. An diesem ist die Stromschiene 4 festgelegt, die im
weiteren Verlauf einen im Klemmschenkel 2 vorgesehenen Fensterausschnitt 5
durchtritt.The tension spring 1 is loop-shaped and has a
Der sich unmittelbar an die untere Laibung 7 des Fensterausschnitts 5 anschließende
Endbereich des Klemmschenkels 2 ist unter einem bestimmten Winkel gekröpft, wobei
die Kröpfkante etwa mit der Laibung 7 zusammenfällt.The one immediately following the
Durch die Kröpfung und der damit verbundenen Schrägstellung der Laibung 7 im
Querschnitt wird eine Klemmkante 9 gebildet, durch die ein stiftförmiger Leiter 11, der
wie aus der Figur 3 ersichtlich, durch den Fensterausschnitt führbar ist, an die
Stromschiene 4 gepreßt wird.Due to the offset and the associated inclination of the
Dabei gräbt sich die Klemmkante 9 in den Leiter 11 ein, wodurch dieser sicher gegen
ein Herausziehen gehalten wird.In this case, the clamping edge 9 digs into the
Die Stromschiene 4 weist eine ausgeprägte Zunge 6 auf, die sich unter einem bestimmten
Winkel in Richtung des Endbereiches 8 des Klemmschenkels 2 neigt und
deren freie Außenkante gleichfalls eine Klemmkante 10 bildet, die sich in Gebrauchsstellung,
also bei eingeführtem Leiter 11, an der der Klemmkante 9 gegenüberliegenden
Seite des Leiters 11 abstützt und sich dort aufgrund der durch den Klemmschenkel
2 aufgebrachten Federkraft, die den Leiter 11 gegen die Klemmkante 10 drückt,
eingräbt.The
Als besonders vorteilhaft hinsichtlich der Vermeidung einer durch die Klemmkanten
9, 10 verursachten Kerbwirkung im Bereich des Leiters 11 und einer damit verbundenen
Schwächung der Zugfestigkeit, hat sich eine versetzte Anordnung der Klemmkanten
9, 10 zueinander erwiesen.To be particularly advantageous with regard to avoiding the
Der Kröpfwinkel des Endbereiches 8 sowie der Neigungswinkel der Zunge 6 sind den
jeweiligen Erfordernissen, die abhängig vom Leiterquerschnitt sind, festzulegen.The crank angle of the
Zweckmäßig ist es, den Endbereich 8 in Einschieberichtung des Leiters 11 zu kröpfen,
wodurch ein einfacheres Einschieben des Leiters 11 gewährleistet ist. In diese
Richtung sollte auch die Schräge der Zunge 6 verlaufen. It is expedient to crank the
- 11
- ZugfederTension spring
- 22nd
- KlemmschenkelClamping leg
- 33rd
- AnlageschenkelInvestment leg
- 44th
- StromschieneTrack
- 55
- FensterausschnittWindow cutout
- 66
- Zungetongue
- 77
- LaibungReveal
- 88th
- EndbereichEnd area
- 99
- KlemmkanteClamping edge
- 1010th
- KlemmkanteClamping edge
- 1111
- Leiterladder
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632187A DE19632187C2 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-08-09 | Tension spring connection for electrical conductors |
DE19632187 | 1996-08-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0823752A2 true EP0823752A2 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0823752A3 EP0823752A3 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
EP0823752B1 EP0823752B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=7802239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97113203A Expired - Lifetime EP0823752B1 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1997-07-31 | Spring connector for an electrical conductor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5938484A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0823752B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19632187C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2782848A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-03 | Entrelec Sa | ELASTIC DEVICE FOR MAKING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION IN A CONNECTION TERMINAL |
EP1059705A2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-13 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. | Spring connector for an electrical conductor |
FR2936656A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-02 | Legrand France | Electric connection terminal e.g. phase terminal, for e.g. plug-in connector, has clamping spring with end branch that has anchoring portion inclined so as to orient sharp anchoring edge along direction opposite to introduction direction |
FR2954604A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-24 | Legrand France | Electrical connecting terminal for use in insulated housing of shaft of e.g. electrical plug, has contact plates with convexities provided on sides of opening of one of arm of clamp spring along guide direction of wire strip of conductor |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615706A1 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-23 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Aggregate |
DE19916755B4 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2007-06-28 | Weidmüller Interface Gmbh & Co. | tension spring |
DE29919903U1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-03-29 | Weidmueller Interface | Tension spring connection for large conductor cross-sections |
FR2809537B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-09-26 | Entrelec Sa | CONNECTION SPRING |
DE10134417C1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-23 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Electrical connector has clamping arms of both draw springs that overlap and openings in clamp arms also at least partly overlap |
DE50313417D1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2011-03-03 | Weidmueller Interface | Connection device for conductors |
DE10304493A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extension spring for electrical clamps, has clamping leg with window through which end section of stop leg is inserted forming corner edge in middle area of face edge of stop leg end section |
US6893286B2 (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-05-17 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Connector apparatus adapted for the direct plug-in connection of conductors |
DE202005013056U1 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2007-01-04 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Electrical connection device |
US9246242B2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2016-01-26 | Hubbell Incorporated | Push wire connector having a rotatable release member |
US9336977B1 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-05-10 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus and secondary disconnect assembly with terminal retention and correction features therefor |
US9396889B1 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-07-19 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus and secondary disconnect assembly with cradle assembly alignment and positioning features therefor |
US9576762B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2017-02-21 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus and secondary disconnect assembly with error-proofing features therefor |
US9570261B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2017-02-14 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus and secondary disconnect assembly with contact alignment features therefor |
DE102016111536A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Contact insert of a spring-loaded connection terminal and thus formed spring-force connection terminal |
TWM550925U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-21 | Switchlab Inc | Metal spring protection structure for electrical connection terminal |
US10153562B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-12-11 | Xiamen Ghgm Industrial Trade Co., Ltd. | Patch cord connecting metal terminal having a pushbutton on a lateral side of a resilient arm |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3504317A1 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-14 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Terminal for electrical conductors |
DE4016770A1 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Guenter Trautmann | Cable connector for coarse and fine wires - relies on compression of wire between teeth of moulding and upper surface of depressed flat spring |
EP0597190A1 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-18 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. | Screwless connecting terminal for electric leads |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1602459A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1970-11-30 | ||
DE3122303A1 (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-01-27 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | Spring terminal for the connection of insulated electrical conductors |
DE3514099C2 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1994-11-17 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Connection clamp for electrical conductors |
DE3911459A1 (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Screwless connecting terminal and/or connection terminal |
DE3911457A1 (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-18 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CONVERTING AN ANALOGUE MEASURING VOLTAGE TO A DIGITAL MEASURING SIGNAL |
GB9311559D0 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1993-07-21 | Amp Gmbh | Spring clamp actuator |
GB9508153D0 (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1995-06-07 | Amp Gmbh | Spring clamp terminal |
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 DE DE19632187A patent/DE19632187C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-31 EP EP97113203A patent/EP0823752B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-31 DE DE59709471T patent/DE59709471D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 US US08/911,363 patent/US5938484A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3504317A1 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-14 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Terminal for electrical conductors |
DE4016770A1 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-28 | Guenter Trautmann | Cable connector for coarse and fine wires - relies on compression of wire between teeth of moulding and upper surface of depressed flat spring |
EP0597190A1 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-18 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. | Screwless connecting terminal for electric leads |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2782848A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-03 | Entrelec Sa | ELASTIC DEVICE FOR MAKING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION IN A CONNECTION TERMINAL |
US6183288B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2001-02-06 | Entrelec S.A. | Resilient device allowing an electrical connection to be made in a connection terminal |
DE19939572B4 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2007-06-28 | Entrelec S.A. | Spring terminal device for the connection of an electrical conductor in a connection arrangement |
EP1059705A2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-13 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. | Spring connector for an electrical conductor |
EP1059705A3 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-04-17 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. | Spring connector for an electrical conductor |
FR2936656A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-02 | Legrand France | Electric connection terminal e.g. phase terminal, for e.g. plug-in connector, has clamping spring with end branch that has anchoring portion inclined so as to orient sharp anchoring edge along direction opposite to introduction direction |
FR2954604A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-24 | Legrand France | Electrical connecting terminal for use in insulated housing of shaft of e.g. electrical plug, has contact plates with convexities provided on sides of opening of one of arm of clamp spring along guide direction of wire strip of conductor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59709471D1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
EP0823752A3 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
US5938484A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
EP0823752B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
DE19632187A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
DE19632187C2 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
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