EP0823291B1 - Schwingungsantrieb für eine Siebmaschine - Google Patents
Schwingungsantrieb für eine Siebmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0823291B1 EP0823291B1 EP97113308A EP97113308A EP0823291B1 EP 0823291 B1 EP0823291 B1 EP 0823291B1 EP 97113308 A EP97113308 A EP 97113308A EP 97113308 A EP97113308 A EP 97113308A EP 0823291 B1 EP0823291 B1 EP 0823291B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shafts
- belts
- oscillating drive
- eccentric shafts
- drive according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/10—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy
- B06B1/16—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
- B06B1/161—Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied
- B06B1/166—Where the phase-angle of masses mounted on counter-rotating shafts can be varied, e.g. variation of the vibration phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screening machine for dewatering and / or classifying granular Materials such as gravel, coal or ore, with one Screen frame held on a machine frame is, and with an elliptical vibration drive with two eccentric shafts, the different imbalances and synchronously and in opposite ways be driven by the drive.
- a screening machine is known from US 3,226,989.
- a screening machine with these features is out the publication "screening machines with elliptical Vibration and dynamic drive ", treatment technology No. 7/1982, pages 367 to 372, which is a linear actuator for draining and classifying of gravel, sand and the like.
- This Machine sit on two waves causing imbalance Masses.
- These eccentric shafts are at an angle from 40 ° to 50 ° to the main vibration direction arranged and synchronized via gear transmission.
- the main swing can be the same or unequal masses in their linear or elliptical Change shape and size.
- the most essential Disadvantage of this known embodiment is in that during synchronous running very high tooth flank forces hammering in positive and negative direction, whereby the smoothness is impaired and also a increased temperature in the transmission occurs.
- Another major disadvantage is that an expensive Special gear is needed, its susceptibility and default rate is very high.
- When changing the Eccentric shaft spacing is also another Transmission necessary.
- From DE-23 56 542 B2 is a screening machine with a three-shaft drive known in which the main swing direction through the axis of the third, centered arranged wave runs.
- the invention is based on the object, a Vibration drive of the type mentioned so form that while maintaining a low height the machine different vibration patterns set and the swing direction to be changed can, in particular also operating noise and Temperatures are reduced.
- An advantageous embodiment is that the inertial forces of the imbalances are adjustable.
- Keii or Timing belt on a motor console stationary between the motors are attached.
- An advantageous embodiment provides that the eccentric shafts are driven via countershaft, the straps being mounted between the countershafts are.
- the invention brings in particular the advantage that the synchronization forces on the belts are close to zero, so that a flutter of the Drive is eliminated.
- Another significant advantage is that after starting the smaller Engine can be turned off and the residual forces the smaller imbalance masses taken over by the big engine which results in energy savings results. Such an energy saving also results due to the reduced temperatures and running noise.
- With a change in the axle distance of the eccentric shafts are no new drive parts (eg gearbox) required, whereby the drive is simplified as a whole is by adding no additional drive units or a turbo coupling are required.
- the used Belts cause by their spring action a Damping. Pollution, such as Oil leakage can be avoided.
- the vibration drive shown in Figures 1 to 3 is on a screening machine with a sieve box 1, Siebbelägen 2 and elastic bearings 3 appropriate.
- the actual vibration drive consists of two unbalances 7, 8, over unbalanced shafts or Eccentric shafts 14, 15 are mounted on the sieve box 1.
- the propeller shafts 5, 6 and thus also the Eccentric shafts 14, 15 are synchronized, namely via synchronous shafts 11, which via belt 12, 13 with the motor drives 9, 10 are connected.
- the engine console 20 is arranged on a motor stand 4. Continue to sit on both sides of an eccentric shaft 14 and 15 an imbalance 7 and 8, respectively.
- the eccentric shafts 14, 15 as close to the center of mass as possible 16 of the screening machine are arranged.
- the imbalances 7 and 8 rotate in opposite directions and it is due to the force diagram a swinging motion of the sieve box according to the illustrated ellipse ( Figures 1 and 5), wherein the main vibration direction 18 with the longitudinal axis 19th the ellipse 21 coincides.
- the connecting line through the center of the eccentric shafts 14, 15 is the zero line 17, where in addition the resultant of the mass vibration forces is lowest.
- the angle ⁇ between this line 17 and the line 18 is preferably 90 °, with still satisfactory results in the Range can be achieved up to 60 °.
- In the "zero position" lie the imbalances 7, 8 on the zero line 17, i. the connecting line the axes of the eccentric shafts 14, 15, opposite each other, i. rotated by 180 °, so that no angular accelerations or angular delays the imbalance masses occur.
- Fig. 5 the force diagram is shown.
- the two dotted circles symbolize the circulating Imbalances 8 and 7, wherein the imbalance 7 in two Dimensions is shown, namely as smaller Imbalance 7 and dash-dotted as a larger imbalance 7 '. Accordingly, then there is an ellipse 21 or an ellipse 21 'at the larger imbalance 7'.
- Based of the parallelogram of forces can be the resultant generate whose locus is the ellipse 21.
- Some Points of the unbalance positions are indicated, and although the points 0 to 6 or 0 'to 6'. From the presentation is readily apparent that the angle between the large ellipse axis 19 and the zero line 17 is 90 °.
- the Eccentric shafts 14, 15 can be driven via countershaft, wherein the corresponding drive belts then between the Countershafts are attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Siebmaschine mit einem Schwingungsantrieb nach der Erfindung im Aufriß bei einer Stellung der Unwuchten in Richtung der kleinen Ellipsenachse nach dem Kräfte- diagramm,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht von Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht der Motorkonsole mit den verschiedenen Antriebsaggregaten gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- eine entsprechende Ansicht der Motorkonsole gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform für die Antriebsaggregate, und
- Fig. 5
- das Kräftediagramm für den dargestellten Schwingungsantrieb.
Claims (6)
- Siebmaschine zum Entwässern und/oder Klassieren von körnigen Stoffen wie Kies, Kohle oder Erz, mit einem Siebrahmen (1), der an einem Maschinengestell gehalten ist, und mit einem elliptischen Schwingungsantrieb mit zwei Exzenterwellen (14, 15), die unterschiedliche Unwuchten (7, 8) aufweisen, und die synchron und gegenläufig mittels des Antriebs angetrieben werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass,die Exzenterwellen (14, 15) mittels Keil- oder Zahnriemen (12, 13) synchronisiert sind;die radiale Verbindungslinie (17) der Exzenterwellen (14, 15) mit der großen Achse (19) der Schwingungsellipse (21) einen fest einstellbaren Winkel α von 60° bis 90° einschließtund die Resultierende der Massenkräfte der Unwuchten (7, 8) so nahe am Massenschwerpunkt (16) der Siebmaschine angreift, dass das durch die Abweichung hervorgerufene Wippen der Siebmaschine deren Eigendämpfung nicht übersteigt. - Schwingungsantrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Massenkräfte der Unwuchten (7, 8) einstellbar sind - Schwingungsantrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Keil- oder Zahnriemen (12, 13) an einer Motorkonsole (20) stationär zwischen den Motoren (9, 10) angebracht sind. - Schwingungsantrieb nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Exzenterwellen (14, 15) über Vorgelege angetrieben sind, wobei die Riemen (12, 13) zwischen den Vorgelegewellen angebracht sind. - Schwingungsantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Schwingrichtung und Form der Unwuchtmasse in Größe und Winkellage zur Hauptschwingrichtung (18) durch manuelle oder elektrische Verstellung von einer oder beider Exzenterwellen (14, 15) veränderbar ist. - Schwingungsantrieb nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an der Motorkonsole (20) eine oder zwei Synchronwellen (11) gelagert sind, über die die Gelenkwellen (5, 6) der Motoren (9, 10) mittels der Riemen (12, 13) verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631849A DE19631849C1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1996-08-07 | Schwingungsantrieb für eine Siebmaschine |
DE19631849 | 1996-08-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0823291A2 EP0823291A2 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0823291A3 EP0823291A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0823291B1 true EP0823291B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=7802009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97113308A Expired - Lifetime EP0823291B1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-01 | Schwingungsantrieb für eine Siebmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5984107A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0823291B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE309055T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU719552B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19631849C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015104041A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Rhewum Gmbh | Schwingungserzeugungseinheit und dadurch angetriebene Siebmaschine |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6267247B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2001-07-31 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Vibratory separator screen |
US6290068B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2001-09-18 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Shaker screens and methods of use |
US6401934B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2002-06-11 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Ramped screen & vibratory separator system |
US6565698B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2003-05-20 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Method for making vibratory separator screens |
US6325216B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2001-12-04 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Screen apparatus for vibratory separator |
US6152307A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2000-11-28 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Vibratory separator screens |
US6443310B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2002-09-03 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Seal screen structure |
US6371302B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2002-04-16 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Vibratory separator screens |
US6269953B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2001-08-07 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Vibratory separator screen assemblies |
US6283302B1 (en) | 1993-08-12 | 2001-09-04 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Unibody screen structure |
US6450345B1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 2002-09-17 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Glue pattern screens and methods of production |
US6186337B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2001-02-13 | Tuboscope I/P, Inc. | Dual screen element having upper scalping screen adhered to crests of corrugated lower screen |
US6736270B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2004-05-18 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Glued screens for shale shakers |
DE10117455A1 (de) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-11-07 | Rexroth Indramat Gmbh | Verfahren zum synchronisierten Betrieb von Maschinen mit durch Einzelantriebe angetriebenen Achsen |
AU2003241324B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2008-11-20 | General Kinematics Corporation | Vibratory sand reclaiming apparatus having normal and reject modes |
US7810648B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-10-12 | Tylinter, Inc. | Screen assembly for separating material according to particle size |
CA2721809C (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2013-09-24 | M-I L.L.C. | Vibratory separator motion |
US20100206782A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Metso Minerals Industries, Inc. | Cone lip assembly |
CN103121008B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-04-01 | 上海智城分析仪器制造有限公司 | 培养振荡器的平面连杆悬臂式往复振荡机构 |
AT14201U1 (de) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-15 | Binder Co Ag | Siebmaschine mit Antrieb |
CN103769365B (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-09-30 | 成都西部石油装备股份有限公司 | 一种新型自同步双电机安装形式的振动筛 |
EP3165290B1 (de) * | 2015-11-06 | 2021-04-07 | BAUER Maschinen GmbH | Schwingungserzeuger und verfahren zum einbringen eines rammgutes in einen boden |
GB201617106D0 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2016-11-23 | Bailey Marshall G | Screening apparatus |
CN107497681A (zh) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-12-22 | 益阳胜希机械设备制造有限公司 | 一种小吊筛机 |
CN108188013B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-09-05 | 洛阳理工学院 | 一种具有多种振动轨迹的振动筛 |
CN108855911B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-02-02 | 长乐智睿恒创节能科技有限责任公司 | 一种节能型双层振动筛 |
CN112207025B (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-22 | 神木市亿通煤化有限公司 | 一种可控制填料量的选矿用多级筛分装置 |
CN112974223A (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-18 | 中海油田服务股份有限公司 | 一种分选振动筛和干湿分料设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3053379A (en) * | 1956-06-21 | 1962-09-11 | Schenck Gmbh Carl | Material handling vibrating machine |
US3226989A (en) * | 1961-11-07 | 1966-01-04 | Litton Industries Inc | Vibratory screen systems |
US3704631A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1972-12-05 | Rex Chainbelt Inc | Adjustable phase two shaft vibrator |
US4196637A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1980-04-08 | Babbitless | Vibratory device with controlled actuation |
FR2355576A2 (fr) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-01-20 | Babbitless Sa | Dispositif vibrant a action dirigee |
DE2630458A1 (de) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-12 | Pohlig Heckel Bleichert | Antreibbares vibrationsgetriebe |
DE7811967U1 (de) * | 1978-04-20 | 1978-08-17 | Ibag Vertrieb Gmbh, 6730 Neustadt | Antrieb fuer schwingmaschinen |
US4340469A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-20 | Spokane Crusher Mfg. Co. | Vibratory screen apparatus |
US4529510A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1985-07-16 | Johnson Louis W | Shaker screen |
GB9210624D0 (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1992-07-01 | Alfa Laval Separation Ab | Vibratory screening apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-08-07 DE DE19631849A patent/DE19631849C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 DE DE59712474T patent/DE59712474D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-01 AT AT97113308T patent/ATE309055T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-01 EP EP97113308A patent/EP0823291B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-04 AU AU32468/97A patent/AU719552B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-06 US US08/906,931 patent/US5984107A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015104041A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Rhewum Gmbh | Schwingungserzeugungseinheit und dadurch angetriebene Siebmaschine |
DE102015104041B4 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2020-09-10 | Rhewum Gmbh | Siebmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU719552B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
ATE309055T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
AU3246897A (en) | 1998-02-12 |
EP0823291A2 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
US5984107A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
DE59712474D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE19631849C1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
EP0823291A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
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