EP0811439B1 - Vorrichtung zum Perforieren von Blechen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Perforieren von Blechen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0811439B1 EP0811439B1 EP97108834A EP97108834A EP0811439B1 EP 0811439 B1 EP0811439 B1 EP 0811439B1 EP 97108834 A EP97108834 A EP 97108834A EP 97108834 A EP97108834 A EP 97108834A EP 0811439 B1 EP0811439 B1 EP 0811439B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- punches
- control
- ram
- metal sheet
- stamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/246—Selection of punches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device with the features according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- Perforated sheets are widely used in numerous industries, namely as Sieves and filters in the food industry, in Mining and in gravel pits, as protective covers Phono devices, construction and machine tools, as partitions and decorations, as components in household appliances, in office furniture, in aircraft and in Industrial building.
- non-ferrous metals, or material combinations in sheet thicknesses between 0.3 and 30 mm are basically two types of presses used, namely perforating wide presses to sheet with continuous or periodically interrupted hole patterns from tape or sheet material in series manufacture, and strip presses, to single sheets, larger ones Sheet formats and thicknesses with individual hole patterns to manufacture.
- the punches of the perforating wide press are in rows arranged transversely to the feed direction. You are in one Stamp holder led. A ram pushes the press them through a stamp guide plate and presses them through the sheet into corresponding holes in the Die. A scraper prevents the sheet from Withdrawing the stamp will stick to it. He is rigid or becomes out of phase with the pestle operated.
- a perforating device in a press for strip-shaped thin sheet with a feed device for gradual conveying of a sheet known through the perforation stage is held during a rest phase by means of a Perforated tool from die and stamp.
- a Perforated tool from die and stamp are one or more spools provided, each one or more rows of stamps in the feed direction of the sheet can cover, which can be moved transversely to the feed direction of the sheet and so depending Establish or interrupt the flow of force to one or more stamps according to position.
- the control slides are offset from one another in the feed direction of the sheet metal and overlap arranged independently of each other.
- the invention has for its object with simple Medium to manufacture common hole patterns in series, the an increasing and / or decreasing in the feed direction can have a hole-free area, e.g. Circles, triangles, Trapezoids etc.
- a Control spool from one side transverse to the feed direction gradually pushed into the power flow be so that after each feed one or more Stamp can also be activated. It arises like this triangular or trapezoidal lace pattern. Is the Control spool shorter than the associated row of punches and if it is gradually moved back and forth, let create serpentine hole patterns.
- stamps can still be separately be activated even if they are only a small one Be at a distance from each other since the control spool in any small steps can be adjusted.
- An electrical or expediently serves this purpose hydraulic stepper motor, via pinion, toothed belt and a rack that attaches to the spool is driving this.
- the stepper motor on the plunger mounted directly so that he can move the plunger participates and no relative movement between the plunger and the stepper motor has to be considered.
- the telescopic with a drive spindle works together.
- More lace patterns e.g. B. circles, ellipses, parabolas etc.
- each spool can one or more rows of stamps of the same or different lengths can be assigned. You can the front parts of the spool are designed in this way be that only one stamp when moving a row of stamps is activated.
- a wide perforating press usually contains the following Assemblies, namely a perforating device 1, a Feed device 2, a separating and notching device 3, a pair of cutting scissors 4 and corresponding, Drive devices, not shown.
- the Modules are mounted in a press body 5.
- the feed device 2 comprises two pairs of feed rollers 6, each in front and behind the perforating device 1 are stored in the press body 5 and between which a sheet 39 gradually in time with the Press strokes promoted by the perforating wide press becomes.
- the feed direction 7 and the stroke direction 16 are marked with arrows.
- a press table 8 belongs to the perforating device 1, on which a die 9 by means of clamping devices 10 is attached.
- a perforated plate 11 forms the upper one Part of the die 9, over which the sheet 39 is guided.
- the perforated plate 11 and the die 9 have holes 12 and Bores 13 in the punch 15 during the perforation process intervene by removing 39 Punch out the corresponding sheet metal.
- the stamps 15 are in a stamp holding plate 18 held longitudinally displaceable.
- the stamp guide plate 17 guides the stamp 15 in Longitudinal direction and at the same time ensures that the Sheet 39 does not get stuck during the upward stroke. she can be rigid or as shown by a separate one Scraper drive 19 out of phase for ram movement be moved.
- the stamp holding plate 18 is on a plunger 14 attached. This is not brought closer by one shown eccentric drive and leads a stroke movement in time. Above the stamp 15 a free space 22 is provided in the plunger 14, in which the Stamp 15 can withdraw, provided they are not from a control device can be activated.
- control device consists of Control spools 20 which are transverse to Feed direction 7 can be moved into the free space 22 and the space between stamps to be activated 15 and fill in the plunger 14. So that the flow of power between the plunger 14 and the plungers 15 made so that they penetrate through the sheet 39 can.
- the control slide 20 are in one on the tappet 14 attached slide guide 21 out.
- Stepper / servo motor 38 drives them over a Sliding sleeve 37, a drive spindle 36, pinion 35, 33, 31, 27, toothed belts 34 and 30 and one Hollow shaft 32, shaft 28 and rack 26 on.
- the Stepper / servo motor 38 and the sliding sleeve 37 are on Press body 5 mounted while the rest Drive parts are attached to the plunger 14 and with join in the lifting movement.
- the relative movement between the ram 14 and the press body 5 is the same the sliding sleeve 37, which telescopically with the Drive spindle 36 works together.
- the control slide 20 can be adjusted by one drive; expediently, however, they are used by several Drives driven independently of each other.
- Fig. 4 shows in addition to Control slides 20 control strips 23, 24 on Rest stages 25 lie one above the other.
- the control strips 23, 24 can be moved against each other while doing so take different rest positions, in which they in Stroke direction 16 a different total thickness 40 to have.
- different gaps can be realized between the stamps 15 and Control slides 20 or the control strips 23, 24 different gaps.
- more complex hole patterns can be made, e.g. B. can with the largest Total thickness 40 from the spool 20 the shortest Stamp 15 can be controlled during the longer Stamp 15 regardless of the position of the Control spool 20 are always activated.
- Will the Control strips 23, 24 in a position with a shifted lower overall strength 40 remain shorter stamp 15 regardless of the position of the Control spool 20 inactive while the longer stamp 15 are activated by the control slide 20.
- the control slide 20 of FIG. 5 are in Feed direction 7 offset from each other and overlap by a certain amount.
- the stamp 15 are also arranged in staggered rows. So can a spool 20, the stamp 15 on one Activate sheet metal side while the other control spool 20 the stamp 15 on the other side of the sheet activated.
- the number of each can Control spool 20 assigned stamp 15 equal to or be unequal and divided symmetrically or asymmetrically his.
- a control slide 20 can also have several rows Stamp 15 can be assigned. By having a front edge 41 designed accordingly, for. B. bevels in Adjustment direction of the control slide 20 one or more Stamp 15 of a row before the stamp 15 of one another row can be activated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Teilquerschnitt durch eine Vorrichtung in Form einer Perforier-Breitpresse,
- Fig. 2
- einen Übersichtsquerschnitt des Antriebs zweier Steuerschieber,
- Fig. 3
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch einen Steuerschieber mit mehreren Leisten und
- Fig. 4
- eine vereinfachte Draufsicht zweier Steuerschieber und
- Fig. 5
- Steuerschieber, die in Vorschubrichtung versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind.
Claims (5)
- Vorrichtung zum Perforieren von Blechen (39) mit:einem Pressentisch (8), auf dem eine Matrize (9) montiert ist, die eine oder mehrere Reihen Löcher (12) hat und über die ein Blech (39) mittels einer Vorschubvorrichtung (2) schrittweise förderbar ist,einem Stößel (14),einem oder mehreren Stempeln (15),wobei während einer Rastphase des Bleches (39) der Stößel (14) den oder die Stempel (15), die in einer Stempelhalteplatte (18) längsverschieblich gehalten und in einer Stempelführungsplatte (17) geführt sind, durch das Blech (39) in die Löcher (12) der Matrize (9), preßt undSteuerschiebern (20), die in den Kraftfluß zwischen dem Stößel (14) und dem Stempel (15) ein- und ausrückbar sind, die unabhängig voneinander mehrere Stempelreihen überdeckend in Vorschubrichtung (7) versetzt und überlappend angeordnet sind und die im eingerückten Zustand die Preßkraft vom Stößel (14) auf die Stempel (15) übertragen, während im ausgerückten Zustand der Kraftfluß unter-brochen ist,wobei die Steuerschieber (20) in Vorschubrichtung (7) des Bleches (3) ein oder mehrere Stempelreihen überdecken können und quer zur Vorschubrichtung (7) des Bleches (3) verschiebbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerschieber (20) sich an mehreren Steuerleisten (23, 24) abstützen, die gegeneinander in verschiedene Positionen verstellt werden können, wobei jeder Position eine vorgegebene Gesamtstärke (40) in Hubrichtung (16) zugeordnet ist, und daß die Stempel (15) unterschiedliche Längen aufweisen, so daß nur die Stempel (15) wirksam sind, deren Länge zusammen mit der Gesamtstärke (40) der Steuerleisten (23, 24) bzw der Steuerschieber (20) ausreichen, das Blech (39) zu durchdringen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Steuerschieber (20) von einem Schritt-/Servomotor (38) über die Ritzel (27, 29, 31, 33, 35), Zahnriemen (30, 34) und eine Zahnstange (26) angetrieben wird, die am Steuerschieber (20) befestigt oder angeformt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt-/Servomotor (38) am Stößel (14) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt/Servomotor (38) an einem feststehenden Teil der Vorrichtung angebracht ist und eine Schiebehülse (37) und eine Antriebsspindel (36) vorgesehen ist, um die Relativbewegung zwischen Stößel (14) und dem feststehenden Teil auszugleichen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stirnkanten (41) der Steuerschieber (20) so geformt sind, daß von den in parallelen Reihen angeordneten Stempeln (15) ungleich viele aktiviert werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19622843A DE19622843A1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1996-06-07 | Vorrichtung zum Perforieren von Blechen |
DE19622843 | 1996-06-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0811439A2 EP0811439A2 (de) | 1997-12-10 |
EP0811439A3 EP0811439A3 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
EP0811439B1 true EP0811439B1 (de) | 2000-08-16 |
Family
ID=7796368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97108834A Expired - Lifetime EP0811439B1 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1997-06-03 | Vorrichtung zum Perforieren von Blechen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0811439B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19622843A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2150171T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19825843C2 (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 2003-03-20 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co | Perforierpresse mit Einzelstempelsteuerung |
EP1234922A1 (de) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-28 | Mäder AG Innenausbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines plattenförmigen schallabsorbierenden Elementes |
CN107855405B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 海泉风雷新能源发电股份有限公司 | 一种钢带冲孔装置 |
BE1030004B1 (nl) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-07-10 | Soenen Tech Nv | Perforatiepers met vier schuiven en werkwijze voor het aansturen van een perforatiepers met vier schuiven |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE848845A (nl) * | 1976-11-29 | 1977-03-16 | Ponsgereedschap, | |
AT405145B (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1999-05-25 | Felsner Franz | Anordnung und verfahren zur spanlosen bearbeitung von material oder werkstücken |
-
1996
- 1996-06-07 DE DE19622843A patent/DE19622843A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-03 ES ES97108834T patent/ES2150171T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-03 DE DE59702182T patent/DE59702182D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-03 EP EP97108834A patent/EP0811439B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0811439A2 (de) | 1997-12-10 |
ES2150171T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
DE19622843A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
DE59702182D1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
EP0811439A3 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
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