EP0790458B1 - Signal light comprising rows of optical elements and opaque or semiopaque stripes - Google Patents
Signal light comprising rows of optical elements and opaque or semiopaque stripes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0790458B1 EP0790458B1 EP97400326A EP97400326A EP0790458B1 EP 0790458 B1 EP0790458 B1 EP 0790458B1 EP 97400326 A EP97400326 A EP 97400326A EP 97400326 A EP97400326 A EP 97400326A EP 0790458 B1 EP0790458 B1 EP 0790458B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optical elements
- rows
- strips
- pitch
- light according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/255—Filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to signaling lights for motor vehicles.
- a signaling comprising a light source such as a filament lamp, flow recuperator, indicator light closure as well as an intermediate screen placed between the flow recuperator and indicator.
- a light source such as a filament lamp, flow recuperator, indicator light closure as well as an intermediate screen placed between the flow recuperator and indicator.
- This known fire also comprises on the internal face of the seeing optical arrangements for light scattering, such as spherical balls or toric surfaces of preferably convex.
- the present invention aims to provide a fire signaling of the aforementioned type which, while retaining a similar appearance, remaining homogeneous, when it is off, generates a signaling beam no longer having the fault mentioned above, and which is further optimized in terms of uniformity.
- the present invention provides a fire signaling as defined in claim 1.
- an indicator light closure 40 of a light according to the invention has on its face interior a network of optical elements, in this case convex toroids 41, arranged in a plurality of rows adjacent horizontal R1, ..., Rn, in a manner known per se.
- tori are surfaces which have, respectively in horizontal section and in vertical section, circular radius profiles different, this in order to ensure a spread of the light different in horizontal direction and in direction vertical.
- All the rows of toroids have the same height, with a vertical pitch P3 in this case chosen equal to 3 mm.
- the intermediate screen 30 has on its external face a plurality of horizontal opaque or semi-opaque bands and parallel 31, produced for example by screen printing.
- These bands 31 delimit two by two of the bands transparencies 32 for the passage of light emitted from inside the fire.
- These bands have a regular pitch and preferably a constant width.
- the bands 31 are distributed with a regular pitch, on the one hand between the intermediate strip 31c and the strip greater than 31h, and on the other hand between the intermediate band 31c and the lower strip 31b.
- each pair of rows of toroid / strip behaves optically differently and as a result, as shown in FIG. 5, a reading photometric which is completely homogeneous, and in private person devoid of any dark or less lit area likely to make the beam non-compliant with regulations.
- the effect rendered by the bands when the fire is out is substantially identical to that obtained in the case of FIG. 1, and in particular a good homogeneity of its appearance is preserved.
- the intermediate screen and the indicator lights are common to two different light functions, the aforementioned PTc transition plan separating the two ranges illuminating.
- the ratio between the step P3 of the rows of toroids and the pitch P1 or P2 of the bands is in a case of 1.06, and in the other of 1.076.
- FIG. 6 An embodiment has been illustrated in FIG. 6 of a set of traffic lights fitted with a intermediate screen as described above, namely a direction indicator light and reversing light.
- It includes a base 10 defining two cavities 11a, 11b, the bottoms of which constitute recovery mirrors flow 12a, 12b, for example of the parabolic kind.
- each cavity penetrates from the bottom a lamp, respectively 20a, 20b.
- the intermediate screen 30 covers the two cavities, the PTc transition plane overlapped symmetrically by the strip opaque 31c constituting the border between the beaches two lights.
- a light 40 comprising the optics 41 extends along and outside of screen 30. This indicator is tinted pink all over extended.
- the upper light is a flashing light indicating direction and, to emit the required amber color, the part of the screen 30 located above the transition plane PTc is tinted green.
- the lower light is a reversing light and, to emit the required white color, the part of the screen 30 located below the transition plane PTc is tinted blue.
- the screen 30 is preferably produced by molding in two steps.
- the present invention applies also in any situation where opaque or semi-opaque bands coexist with parallel rows of elements optics provided elsewhere than on the indicator.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a trait d'une façon générale aux feux de signalisation pour véhicules automobiles.The present invention relates generally to signaling lights for motor vehicles.
Elle concerne plus particulièrement un feu de signalisation comprenant une source lumineuse telle qu'une lampe à filament, un récupérateur de flux, un voyant de fermeture ainsi qu'un écran intermédiaire placé entre le récupérateur de flux et le voyant.It relates more particularly to a signaling comprising a light source such as a filament lamp, flow recuperator, indicator light closure as well as an intermediate screen placed between the flow recuperator and indicator.
Lorsque l'on souhaite donner à un tel feu de signalisation éteint une teinte rouge, alors que la fonction de signalisation doit être d'une autre couleur (par exemple ambre pour un feu clignotant indicateur de direction, ou blanche pour un feu de recul ou un feu de position avant), il est classique de teinter le voyant en rose et de prévoir sur la face externe de l'écran intermédiaire un ensemble de régions rouges opaques ou semi-opaques, par exemple en forme de bandes parallèles de préférence horizontales.When one wishes to give such a fire signaling extinguishes a red tint, while the function sign must be of another color (for example amber for a direction indicator flashing light, or white for a reversing light or a front position light), it is usual to tint the light in pink and plan on the external face of the intermediate screen a set of opaque or semi-opaque red regions, for example shaped preferably horizontal parallel bands.
Ce feu connu comporte également sur la face interne du voyant des aménagements optiques de diffusion de la lumière, telles que des billes sphériques ou des surfaces toriques de préférence convexes.This known fire also comprises on the internal face of the seeing optical arrangements for light scattering, such as spherical balls or toric surfaces of preferably convex.
Afin notamment de donner au feu lorsqu'il est éteint un aspect aussi homogène que possible, il est classique, comme le montrent les figures 1 et 2 des dessins annexés qui illustrent un écran intermédiaire connu E et le voyant extérieur associé V, de positionner les bandes opaques B de telle sorte qu'elles présentent le même pas que les rangées de tores du voyant, de préférence en chevauchant symétriquement les plans horizontaux PT qui s'étendent aux transitions entre deux rangées adjacentes de tores Ti et Ti+1.In particular to give fire when it is out a aspect as homogeneous as possible, it is classic, like shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings which illustrate a known intermediate screen E and the indicator associated exterior V, to position the opaque bands B of so that they have the same pitch as the rows toroid toroid, preferably overlapping symmetrically the horizontal planes PT which extend to the transitions between two adjacent rows of Ti cores and Ti + 1.
Cette solution est cependant désavantageuse en ce qu'elle provoque dans le relevé photométrique du feu des zones sombres tout à fait indésirables car elles empêchent au feu d'être conforme aux règlements en certains points de mesure de la grille photométrique. This solution is however disadvantageous in that that it causes in the photometric reading of the fire completely undesirable dark areas because they prevent fire to comply with regulations at certain points of photometric grid measurement.
Plus précisément, si l'on se réfère à la figure 3 des dessins, on constate qu'il existe dans l'allure du faisceau obtenu, définie par un ensemble de courbes isocandéla, deux bandes horizontales B1 et B2 dans lesquelles la lumière est absente, ou tout au moins largement insuffisante.More specifically, if we refer to Figure 3 of drawings, we see that it exists in the shape of the beam obtained, defined by a set of isocandela curves, two horizontal bands B1 and B2 in which the light is absent, or at least largely insufficient.
Ces bandes noires sont en fait les images, formés par les tores, des bandes opaques B présentes sur l'écran intermédiaire.These black bands are in fact the images, formed by the toroids, opaque bands B present on the screen intermediate.
Un tel phénomène se rencontrerait également si les billes ou tores du voyant étaient remplacés par des stries cylindriques horizontales.Such a phenomenon would also be encountered if the balls or indicator toroids were replaced by streaks horizontal cylindrical.
Ce problème peut également se rencontrer lorsque des bandes opaques chevauchent des plans de transition horizontaux entre des aménagements optiques prévus non pas sur la face interne du voyant, mais ailleurs et notamment sur la face interne de l'écran intermédiaire.This problem can also be encountered when opaque bands overlap horizontal transition planes between optical arrangements not on the face internal light, but elsewhere and especially on the face internal of the intermediate screen.
On connaít d'autre part, en particulier par FR-A-2 427
549 et EP-A-0 180 145, un feu de signalisation conforme au
préambule de la revendication 1, qui de par la différence des
pas entre les éléments optiques et les bandes opaques,
pourrait ne pas donner lieu de façon aussi marquée au
phénomène des bandes sombres expliqué plus haut.We know on the other hand, in particular by FR-A-2 427
549 and EP-A-0 180 145, a signaling light conforming to
preamble of
La présente invention vise à proposer un feu de signalisation du type précité qui, tout en conservant un aspect similaire, restant homogène, lorsqu'il est éteint, engendre un faisceau de signalisation n'ayant plus le défaut précité, et qui en outre soit optimisé sur le plan de l'homogénéité.The present invention aims to provide a fire signaling of the aforementioned type which, while retaining a similar appearance, remaining homogeneous, when it is off, generates a signaling beam no longer having the fault mentioned above, and which is further optimized in terms of uniformity.
Ainsi la présente invention propose un feu de
signalisation tel que défini dans la revendication 1. Thus the present invention provides a fire
signaling as defined in
Des aspects préférés, mais non limitatifs, du dispositif selon l'invention sont définis dans les revendications dépendantes.Preferred, but not limiting, aspects of the device according to the invention are defined in the claims dependent.
D'autres aspects, buts et avantages de la présente
invention apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description
détaillée suivante d'une forme de réalisation préférée de
celle-ci, donnée à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux
dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
En référence tout d'abord à la figure 4, un voyant de
fermeture 40 d'un feu selon l'invention comporte sur sa face
intérieure un réseau d'éléments optiques, en l'espèce des
tores convexes 41, disposés selon une pluralité de rangées
horizontales adjacentes R1, ..., Rn, de façon connue en soi.Referring first to FIG. 4, an
On rappellera ici que des tores sont des surfaces qui présentent, respectivement en section horizontale et en section verticale, des profils circulaires de rayons différents, ceci afin d'assurer un étalement de la lumière différent en direction horizontale et en direction verticale.It will be recalled here that tori are surfaces which have, respectively in horizontal section and in vertical section, circular radius profiles different, this in order to ensure a spread of the light different in horizontal direction and in direction vertical.
Toutes les rangées de tores présentent la même hauteur, avec un pas vertical P3 en l'espèce choisi égal à 3 mm.All the rows of toroids have the same height, with a vertical pitch P3 in this case chosen equal to 3 mm.
L'écran intermédiaire 30 présente sur sa face externe
une pluralité de bandes opaques ou semi-opaques horizontales
et parallèles 31, réalisées par exemple par sérigraphie. The
Ces bandes 31 délimitent deux à deux des bandes
transparentes 32 de passage de la lumière émise à partir de
l'intérieur du feu.These
Ces bandes présentent un pas régulier et de préférence une largeur constante.These bands have a regular pitch and preferably a constant width.
Dans le présent exemple, on positionne les bandes
opaques 31 de telle sorte qu'une première bande 31c située à
une hauteur intermédiaire sur le voyant chevauche
symétriquement un plan de transition intermédiaire PTc entre
deux rangées de tores adjacentes Ri, Ri+1, et de telle sorte
que deux bandes opaques 31h et 31b situées respectivement le
long du bord supérieur et du bord inférieur de l'écran 30 ou
d'une zone déterminée de celui-ci soient non pas situées à
cheval sur deux rangées de tores comme pour la bande 31c,
mais soient situées, en direction verticale sensiblement au
centre d'une rangée de tores correspondante, respectivement
R1 et Rn.In this example, we position the bands
opaque 31 so that a first strip 31c located at
an intermediate height on the sight glass overlaps
symmetrically an intermediate transition plane PTc between
two rows of adjacent tori Ri, Ri + 1, and so
that two
Les bandes 31 sont réparties avec un pas régulier,
d'une part entre la bande intermédiaire 31c et la bande
supérieure 31h, et d'autre part entre la bande intermédiaire
31c et la bande inférieure 31b.The
Du fait que les deux bandes extrêmes occupent à chaque
fois des positions relatives différentes par rapport aux
rangées de tores adjacentes, il en résulte un décalage
progressif des bandes par rapport aux rangées de tores, à
partir de la position chevauchante de la bande 31c jusqu'aux
positions des bandes extrêmes 31h, 31b.Because the two extreme bands occupy each
times different relative positions with respect to
rows of adjacent toroids, this results in an offset
progressive bands with respect to the rows of toroids,
from the overlapping position of the strip 31c to
positions of the
De par ce décalage progressif, chaque couple rangée de tores/bande se comporte optiquement de façon différente et il en résulte, comme le montre la figure 5, un relevé photométrique qui est tout à fait homogène, et en particulier dépourvu de toute zone sombre ou moins éclairée susceptible de rendre le faisceau non conforme aux règlements. Dans le même temps, l'effet rendu par les bandes lorsque le feu est éteint est sensiblement identique à celui obtenu dans le cas de la figure 1, et en particulier une bonne homogénéité de son aspect est conservée.Because of this progressive shift, each pair of rows of toroid / strip behaves optically differently and as a result, as shown in FIG. 5, a reading photometric which is completely homogeneous, and in private person devoid of any dark or less lit area likely to make the beam non-compliant with regulations. At the same time, the effect rendered by the bands when the fire is out is substantially identical to that obtained in the case of FIG. 1, and in particular a good homogeneity of its appearance is preserved.
Dans le cas d'espèce, l'écran intermédiaire et le voyant sont communs à deux fonctions lumineuses différentes, le plan de transition PTc précité séparant les deux plages éclairantes.In this case, the intermediate screen and the indicator lights are common to two different light functions, the aforementioned PTc transition plan separating the two ranges illuminating.
Du fait que le nombre de rangées de tores dans les deux plages éclairantes est différent, il en résulte que le pas entre les bandes est également différent d'une plage à l'autre.Because the number of rows of toroids in the two illuminating areas is different, it follows that the pitch between bands is also different from range to the other.
Avec l'exemple concret tel qu'illustré sur la figure 4, on aboutit pour les bandes situées au-dessus de la bande intermédiaire 31c, à un pas P1 de 3,18 mm et, pour les bandes situées au-dessous de la bande intermédiaire 31c, à un pas P2 de 3,23 mm.With the concrete example as illustrated in figure 4, we end up for the bands located above the band intermediate 31c, at a pitch P1 of 3.18 mm and, for bands located below the intermediate band 31c, at a pitch of 3.23 mm P2.
Ainsi le rapport entre le pas P3 des rangées de tores et le pas P1 ou P2 des bandes est dans un cas de 1,06, et dans l'autre de 1,076.Thus the ratio between the step P3 of the rows of toroids and the pitch P1 or P2 of the bands is in a case of 1.06, and in the other of 1.076.
Selon la configuration, la taille et le nombre des différents éléments, on aura recours dans la pratique à un rapport entre pas compris le plus souvent entre 1,02 et 1,15.Depending on the configuration, the size and number of different elements, we will use in practice a most often not between 1.02 and 1.15.
Alternativement, on peut bien entendu augmenter le
nombre de bandes opaques 31 entre une bande chevauchant deux
rangées de tores et une bande centrée sur une rangée de
tores, pour obtenir dans ce cas un rapport entre pas
inférieur à 1.Alternatively, it is of course possible to increase the
number of
On a illustré sur la figure 6 une forme de réalisation concrète d'un ensemble de feux de signalisation équipé d'un écran intermédiaire tel que décrit ci-dessus, à savoir un feu clignotant indicateur de direction et un feu de recul.An embodiment has been illustrated in FIG. 6 of a set of traffic lights fitted with a intermediate screen as described above, namely a direction indicator light and reversing light.
Il comprend un socle 10 définissant deux cavités 11a,
11b dont les fonds constituent des miroirs récupérateurs de
flux 12a, 12b, par exemple du genre parabolique. Dans chaque
cavité pénètre à partir du fond une lampe, respectivement
20a, 20b.It includes a
L'écran intermédiaire 30 recouvre les deux cavités, le
plan de transition PTc chevauché symétriquement par la bande
opaque 31c constituant la frontière entre les plages
éclairantes des deux feux. Un voyant 40 comportant les
éléments optiques 41 s'étend le long et à l'extérieur de
l'écran 30. Ce voyant est teinté en rose sur toute son
étendue.The
Le feu supérieur est un feu clignotant indicateur de
direction et, pour émettre la couleur ambre requise, la
partie de l'écran 30 située au dessus du plan de transition
PTc est teintée en vert.The upper light is a flashing light indicating
direction and, to emit the required amber color, the
part of the
Le feu inférieur est un feu de recul et, pour émettre
la couleur blanche requise, la partie de l'écran 30 située
au-dessous du plan de transition PTc est teintée en bleu. A
cet effet, l'écran 30 est de préférence réalisé par moulage
en deux étapes.The lower light is a reversing light and, to emit
the required white color, the part of the
Lorsque cet ensemble de deux feux est éteint, la
combinaison de la teinte rose du voyant 40 et de la couleur
rouge des bandes opaques 31 lui donne un aspect rouge
homogène, qui se marie bien avec d'autres feux adjacents de
teinte rouge (feu de position, feu stop, feu de brouillard
arrière, ...).When this set of two lights is turned off, the
combination of the pink shade of the
Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est nullement limitée à la forme de réalisation décrite et représentée, mais l'homme du métier saura y apporter toute variante ou modification conforme à son esprit.Of course, the present invention is by no means limited to the embodiment described and shown, but the person skilled in the art will be able to bring there any variant or modification according to his spirit.
En particulier, la présente invention s'applique également à toute situation où des bandes opaques où semi-opaques coexistent avec des rangées parallèles d'éléments optiques prévues ailleurs que sur le voyant.In particular, the present invention applies also in any situation where opaque or semi-opaque bands coexist with parallel rows of elements optics provided elsewhere than on the indicator.
Claims (11)
- Signalling light for a motor vehicle, comprising a light source such as a filament lamp (20a; 20b), a flux recuperator (12a; 12b), a closure lens (40) and an intermediate screen (30) placed between the flux recuperator and the lens, the intermediate screen having on its external face a set of opaque or semi-opaque strips (31) with a regular pitch, and the light having a set of optical elements (41) disposed in parallel rows with a regular pitch, the strips (31) being parallel to said rows of optical elements, and the ratio between the pitch (P1; P2) of the strips and the pitch (P3) of the rows of optical elements being different from an integer number, characterised in that a first strip (31c) disposed in a central part of the light is centred on a transition plane (PTc) between two adjacent rows (Ri, Ri+1) of optical elements (41), and in that second and third strips (31h, 31b) disposed either side of said first strip and at a distance therefrom are centred on two respective rows (R1, Rn) of optical elements.
- Signalling light according to Claim 1, characterised in that the optical elements (41) are provided on an internal face of the lens (40).
- Signalling light according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the ratio between the pitch (P1; P2) of the strips (31) and the pitch (P3) of the rows of optical elements (41) is slightly greater than one.
- Signalling light according to Claim 3, characterised in that said ratio is of the order of 1.02 to 1.15.
- Signalling light according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the optical elements (41) are convex and chosen from amongst cylindrical ridges, spherical balls and toruses.
- Signalling light according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the rows of optical elements (41) and the strips (31) extend horizontally.
- Signalling light according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the rows of optical elements (41) and the strips (31) extend vertically.
- Signalling light according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the lens (40) has a pink hue, in that the opaque or semi-opaque strips (31) are red in colour, and in that the hue of the intermediate screen (30) is complementary to that of the lens.
- Signalling light according to one of the preceding claims, comprising two light sources (20a, 20b) accommodated in two cavities (11a, 11b) closed by two regions of a common intermediate screen (30), characterised in that the ratio between the pitch (P1, P2) of the strips and the pitch (P3) of the rows of optical elements is different from one region to the other.
- Signalling light according to Claim 9, characterised in that said central part of the light separates said regions.
- Signalling light according to Claim 10, characterised in that the intermediate screen (30) has two different hues in its two regions, and in that said first strip (31c) masks the transition between the hues.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9601940 | 1996-02-16 | ||
FR9601940A FR2745062B1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | SIGNAL LIGHT COMPRISING ROWS OF OPTICAL ELEMENTS AND OPAQUE OR SEMI-OPAQUE STRIPS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0790458A1 EP0790458A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0790458B1 true EP0790458B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=9489279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97400326A Expired - Lifetime EP0790458B1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Signal light comprising rows of optical elements and opaque or semiopaque stripes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0790458B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69716978T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2186849T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2745062B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2755918B1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1999-01-08 | Valeo Vision | SIGNAL LIGHT, PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLES, CARRYING OUT AT LEAST TWO SIGNALING FUNCTIONS |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1591013A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-06-10 | Lucas Industries Ltd | High contrast lamp assembly |
FR2572495B1 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-12-26 | Signal Vision Sa | LIGHTING AND SIGNALING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
FR2620197B1 (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-12-08 | Neiman Sa | MASK LIGHT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 FR FR9601940A patent/FR2745062B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 DE DE69716978T patent/DE69716978T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 ES ES97400326T patent/ES2186849T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 EP EP97400326A patent/EP0790458B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0790458A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
DE69716978T2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
FR2745062B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
DE69716978D1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
ES2186849T3 (en) | 2003-05-16 |
FR2745062A1 (en) | 1997-08-22 |
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