EP0790167B1 - Balancier d'une installation de transport à cable aérien - Google Patents
Balancier d'une installation de transport à cable aérien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0790167B1 EP0790167B1 EP97410018A EP97410018A EP0790167B1 EP 0790167 B1 EP0790167 B1 EP 0790167B1 EP 97410018 A EP97410018 A EP 97410018A EP 97410018 A EP97410018 A EP 97410018A EP 0790167 B1 EP0790167 B1 EP 0790167B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rocker arm
- bearing
- cable
- sleeve
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
Definitions
- a pendulum of the kind mentioned is, for example, attached to the top of a support pylon for a towing cable gondola or chairlift, to balance the load on all of the balance wheel rollers.
- the pendulum is necessarily equipped with a safety device, which causes the installation to stop during an incident, especially when a cable derailment or the loss of a pebble.
- a known safety device which has imposed itself by its simplicity and reliability, detects excessive tilting of one of the pendulum elements, for example of the element input and / or output of the pendulum.
- Such pendulums are successfully used for many years but the passage of loads on the pendulum generates noise and vibrations, which affect passenger comfort and cause additional wear.
- the present invention aims to allow the realization an improved functioning pendulum, which retains the simplicity of structure and security. She leaves from observation, that in normal operation, the elements of pendulum practically does not move and that weak swivels can be supported by fixtures elastic or deformable, only the actuation of the element of security requiring significant travel.
- the pendulum according to the invention is characterized in that the bearing of at least one balance element is a bearing composite, formed by the combination of a joint free rotation, allowing significant deflections of the balance member and a coaxial sleeve joint elastic, allowing limited pivoting of the element pendulum.
- the elastic sleeve provides vibration filtering and flexibility, which improve passenger comfort.
- This sleeve elastic is preferably interposed between the support axis and a coaxial socket, on the outside of which is mounted to free rotation of the balance element hub, but a reverse arrangement, in which the elastic sleeve is arranged on the outside is conceivable.
- the elastic sleeve is secured by its inner periphery to the support axis and by its circumference external to the coaxial sleeve and the pivoting of the balance member causes deformation of the sleeve elastic.
- the document FR-A-1 435 111 describes a composite articulation, having an inner sleeve mounted for free rotation on a tree and surrounded by an elastic sleeve, integral with a external socket.
- This type of joint for example used to connect two connecting rods or levers of a suspension system of motor vehicles, allows misalignments.
- All of the pendulum support bearings can be composite type, but it is possible to equip only the balance elements fitted with a safety device, in the occurrence of the input and / or output elements, of a bearing composite, the bearings of the other elements or of certain other elements being of free articulation or with sleeve elastic.
- a balance with eight rollers 14 supporting a overhead cable (not shown), including a gondola or of a chairlift, has four balance elements 10,11,12,13, each carrying a pair of support rollers 14 of the cable.
- the rollers 14 are arranged at the ends of the balance elements 10-13, the centers of which are articulated on support axes 17.
- Support axes 17 of pairs balance elements 10,11; 12,13 are carried by the ends of a pair of auxiliary balance elements 15,16, themselves hinged in the middle on support pins auxiliaries 18, carried by the ends of an element of main balance 19.
- the main balance element 19 is rotatably mounted on a main axis 20 carried by a pylon (not shown).
- Such pendulums are good known and need not be described in more detail. It is clear that the invention is applicable to pendulums comprising a different number of pairs of rollers 14, in particular to a balance with a single pair, carried by a single pendulum element.
- rollers 14 are rotatably mounted by bearings with balls 23, on axes 24, interposed between the flanges 21,22 balance elements 10-13.
- a cable guide 25 is associated to the rollers 14 of the balance input and output. (figure 3)
- the articulation of the pendulum element 10, at the entrance to the pendulum, is arranged in composite bearing, constituted successively from the inside to the outside of;
- the sleeve elastic 28 is secured by its internal periphery to the spacer sleeve 27 and by its periphery external to the sleeve coaxial 29 to form a one-piece assembly, which allows, by elastic deformation of the sleeve 28, a relative pivoting limited between the sockets 27.29.
- the spacer sleeve 27 is secured, by tightening the bolt 26 and wedging, at flanges 21,22 of the auxiliary balance member 15 and this together constitutes the support axis 17.
- the hub 30 is rigidly secured to the flanges 21,22 of the element pendulum 10 and it carries a safety device 32 to bar. It is understood that the free rotation of the hub 30 on the coaxial socket 29 allows significant pivoting of balance element 10, during an incident and actuation of the safety device 32, while the elastic sleeve 28 allows only slight pivoting.
- FIG. 5 which illustrates the bearing of the second element of balance 11
- the sleeve 28 is integral with the spacer sleeve 27 and of the hub 30.
- a cable take-up 33 is carried by the hub 30. It is easy to see that this level only authorizes a limited pivoting of the balance element 11, by deformation elastic of the sleeve 28. This limited pivoting is sufficient for load balancing and for operation correct installation, since this pendulum element 11 does not have a safety device requiring a significant pivoting.
- the bearings of the other elements of balance 12,13 as well as those of the balance elements auxiliary 15,16 and main 19 are advantageously of the same type, single elastic sleeve 28.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a standard bearing of an element of pendulum 11.
- the hub 30 is free rotation mounted directly on the spacer sleeve 27 with interposition of the anti-friction material 31.
- a catcher of cable 33 is carried by the hub 30. It is easy to see that this standard type bearing does not have a sleeve elastic 28 filtering vibrations and it is therefore used only in combination with an elastic sleeve bearing, for example, of an auxiliary balance element 15,16.
- the elements of input 10 and / or output 13 balance are equipped with a composite bearing with elastic sleeve 28 and free rotation according to figure 4. All the other bearings of the elements of pendulum 11,12; 15,16; 19 can be of the same type or include simply an elastic sleeve according to figure 5. Some bearings, in particular of the main balance element 19 and / or auxiliary balance elements 15, 16 may be of the standard type with free rotation according to figure 6, others combinations being conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Balancier de support ou de compression d'un câble d'une installation de transport à câble aérien, comprenant des éléments de balancier (10-13;15,16;19), dont chacun est articulé par un palier comportant une articulation à manchon élastique, sur un axe central de support (17,18,20) et porte à ses extrémités des galets (14) de support ou de compression du câble ou des axes de support (17,18) d'autres éléments de balancier, caractérisé en ce que le palier d'au moins un élément de balancier (10) est un palier composite, constitué par la combinaison d'une articulation à rotation libre (29,30), autorisant des débattements importants de l'élément de balancier (10) et d'une articulation coaxiale à manchon élastique (28), autorisant des pivotements limités de l'élément de balancier.
- Balancier selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le manchon élastique (28) du palier composite est intercalé entre l'axe de support (17) et une douille coaxiale (29) et qu'un moyeu (30) de l'élément de balancier est monté à rotation libre sur la douille coaxiale (29).
- Balancier selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le manchon élastique (28) est solidarisé par son pourtour interne à l'axe de support (17) et par son pourtour externe à ladite douille coaxiale (29).
- Balancier selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de balancier (10,13), disposé à l'entrée et/ou à la sortie du balancier, est équipé d'un palier composite et d'un détecteur (32) d'un pivotement excessif de l'élément de balancier.
- Balancier selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit détecteur (32) est une barrette brisable disposée sur la trajectoire de pivotement de l'élément de balancier (10,13) et sur la trajectoire de chute du câble, de telle manière qu'un pivotement excessif de l'élément de balancier et/ou la chute d'un câble déraillé provoque la rupture de la barrette et ainsi l'interruption d'un circuit de sécurité.
- Balancier selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments de balancier (11,12), intermédiaires entre les éléments d'entrée et de sortie (10,13) et les éléments de balancier auxiliaires (15,16) et principal (19), sont équipés d'un palier à rotation libre ou d'un palier à manchon élastique.
- Balancier selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des éléments de balancier (10-13;15,16;19) du balancier sont équipés d'un palier composite.
- Balancier selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de balancier comporte deux flasques (21,22) parallèles espacés et que les galets (14) et les axes de support (17,18) sont intercalés entre les deux flasques
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9602165 | 1996-02-16 | ||
FR9602165A FR2744974B1 (fr) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Balancier d'une installation de transport a cable aerien |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0790167A1 EP0790167A1 (fr) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0790167B1 true EP0790167B1 (fr) | 2000-08-16 |
EP0790167B2 EP0790167B2 (fr) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=9489453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97410018A Expired - Lifetime EP0790167B2 (fr) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Balancier d'une installation de transport à câble aérien |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0790167B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE195464T1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2150204T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2744974B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2801267B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-22 | 2002-01-04 | Gimar Montaz Mautino | Remontee mecanique comportant un cable sans fin et balancier support/compression pour une telle remontee mecanique |
FR2867142B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-08 | 2010-09-17 | Pomagalski Sa | Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un cable aerien porteur- tracteur au moyen d'un balancier a liaison d'accouplement elastique, et installation de remontee mecanique du type telesiege ou telecabine comportant un tel dispositif |
AT517045B1 (de) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-06-15 | Kurt Wopfner | Lagerbock zur Lagerung einer Rollenbatterie |
ITUA20163035A1 (it) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Leitner Spa | Dispositivo di una rulliera o di un carrello per un impianto di trasporto a fune |
FR3074467B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-12-17 | Poma | Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un cable tracteur d'une installation de transport de vehicule et procede de controle d'un tel dispositif |
FR3078309B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-02-21 | Poma | Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un cable tracteur de vehicule d'une installation de transport, articulation d'un tel dispositif et procede de fabrication du dispositif |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1435111A (fr) * | 1965-03-02 | 1966-04-15 | Pneumatiques, Caoutchouc Manufacture Et Plastiques Kleber Colombes | Articulation à douille intermédiaire |
US4995319A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-02-26 | Poma Of America, Inc. | Sheave train assembly for cable transportation systems |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 FR FR9602165A patent/FR2744974B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 ES ES97410018T patent/ES2150204T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 EP EP97410018A patent/EP0790167B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 AT AT97410018T patent/ATE195464T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2744974A1 (fr) | 1997-08-22 |
ATE195464T1 (de) | 2000-09-15 |
EP0790167B2 (fr) | 2011-06-29 |
ES2150204T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
FR2744974B1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
EP0790167A1 (fr) | 1997-08-20 |
ES2150204T5 (es) | 2011-11-23 |
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