EP0785324A1 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour une serrure, serrure cylindrique ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement pour une serrure, serrure cylindrique ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0785324A1
EP0785324A1 EP96118335A EP96118335A EP0785324A1 EP 0785324 A1 EP0785324 A1 EP 0785324A1 EP 96118335 A EP96118335 A EP 96118335A EP 96118335 A EP96118335 A EP 96118335A EP 0785324 A1 EP0785324 A1 EP 0785324A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive device
motor
output shaft
particular according
rotary handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96118335A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0785324B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Steih
Georg Biela
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KFV Karl Fliether and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
KFV Karl Fliether and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KFV Karl Fliether and Co GmbH filed Critical KFV Karl Fliether and Co GmbH
Publication of EP0785324A1 publication Critical patent/EP0785324A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0785324B1 publication Critical patent/EP0785324B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0017Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/0028Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements using electromagnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/003Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the overload- slip- or friction type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067Monitoring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a drive device is shown by German Patent 36 06 531.
  • a rotatable output shaft projects into the core area of a locking cylinder.
  • the output shaft continues to the front of the fitting and is connected there in a rotationally fixed manner with a turning handle.
  • the fitting plate has an electrically operated motor which acts on the output shaft via a reduction gear and a belt drive.
  • the invention has for its object to improve such a motor fitting handling technology and simplify manufacturing technology.
  • an easy-to-manufacture device is provided.
  • the device is easy to use.
  • the geared motor sits in the turning handle. Actuation of the rotary handle therefore causes the motor housing to rotate. Since means are provided which keep the gearbox at a standstill or at a standstill, the rotary movement exerted on the motor housing is transmitted to the gearbox output shaft.
  • the gearbox acts technically like a rigid transmission element.
  • the device acts as if the output shaft essentially would be rigidly connected to the rotary handle if the motor is not driven. In this first, manual mode of operation, the rotary movement exerted on the turning handle can be transmitted directly to the output shaft and thus to the lock or the lock cylinder.
  • the drive device If the drive device is to be used in its second operating mode, the rotatability of the turning handle is blocked. An electrical load on the motor causes it to rotate. The rotation of the motor axis is transmitted to the output shaft via the reduction gear, so that a motor-operated lock or lock cylinder actuation is possible.
  • the preferred embodiment of the drive device provides that the transmission output shaft simultaneously forms the output shaft of the device and that this shaft is aligned coaxially with the actuating handle. This results in an extremely low-friction manual operation.
  • the output shaft carries a contact disk which is connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner. The contact disk interacts with a position switch or a position detector.
  • the contact disk preferably has a cam which interacts with a microswitch. If the microswitch is acted upon by the cam, an electronic control that controls the drive device is informed that a defined angular position of the output shaft is present. This defined angular position is preferably the key withdrawal position of a locking cylinder when the drive device acts on a locking cylinder.
  • the gear standstill during manual actuation is preferably achieved by self-locking the reduction gear.
  • a further advantageous development provides that the engine is in the non-engine operated state is short-circuited via a resistor. This allows the driving torque to be adjusted from the turning handle to the output shaft. The short-circuit currents occurring in the motor due to eddy current excitation can be adjusted by measuring the resistance.
  • the rotary handle for motorized rotation of the output shaft is preferably blocked by an electromagnetic blocking element.
  • a lifting magnet is preferably used, the axially displaceable armature of which interacts with an external toothing of the rotary handle. If, for example, the motorized drive is desired, the motor is energized. At the same time, current is applied to the solenoid. The armature of the lifting magnet shifts from its retracted position into a feed position and engages with the head region of its armature in a tooth space in the external toothing, so that the rotatability of the rotary handle is blocked. Then the rotational movement of the motor axis causes a rotational movement of the output shaft.
  • the rotary handle is preferably designed as a sleeve to accommodate the motor and the transmission.
  • Gearbox and motor are preferably axially one behind the other.
  • Two contact rings are attached to the outer wall of the sleeve, which can be picked up with grinders that are fixed to the fitting plate.
  • a rear hollow fitting plate 1 forms a housing which receives part of a rotary handle 8 and, if appropriate, also the control electronics for the drive motor or the lifting magnet 15, not shown in the drawings.
  • the fitting plate 1 has an opening 3 and an opening 20.
  • a door handle can be inserted into the opening 3.
  • the sleeve-shaped rotary handle 8 is rotatably supported in the opening 20.
  • the rear of the housing 1 is closed by a plate 2, in which an opening is provided through which the output shaft 11 protrudes on the rear side of the fitting.
  • the output shaft 11 can act on a locking cylinder.
  • the output shaft 11 preferably acts on one half of a danger locking cylinder, which half is formed without the otherwise usual pin tumbler, but with an adapted rotary drive for the output shaft 11.
  • a contact disk 12 which rotates together with the drive shaft 11, sits on the output shaft 11 in a rotationally fixed manner in the area of the plate 2.
  • the contact disk 12 has a radially projecting cam 13 which interacts with a microswitch 14.
  • the microswitch 14 is fixed on the plate 2. If, as shown in FIG. 4, the microswitch 14 is acted upon by the cam 13, the microswitch 14 emits a signal to control electronics (not shown).
  • the sleeve-like rotary handle 8 passes through the opening 20 of the fitting plate and has a section with an enlarged diameter on the rear side of the fitting plate. This enlarged section has a toothing 17 in the area of the rear of the fitting plate.
  • a locking armature 16 of a lifting magnet 15 interacts with this circumferential toothing. If the solenoid 15 is not energized, the locking armature 16 is in its retracted position shown in FIG. 2. If the lifting magnet 15 is energized, the locking armature 16 is advanced axially and, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 3, engages in a tooth opening of the toothing 17, so that the rotary handle 8 is locked against rotation.
  • the diameter-enlarged section of the rotary handle 8 also has a sliding contact in the cavity of the fitting plate 1, which consists of two adjacent contact rings 9 and two sliding contacts 10 which grip these contact rings 9.
  • the sliding contacts 10 are attached to the fitting plate 1.
  • the contact rings 9 are electrically conductively connected to the motor winding.
  • the transmission output shaft protrudes coaxially to the rotary handle 8 from the transmission 6; the transmission output shaft forms the output shaft 11 of the device.
  • the sleeve is provided on the end face with a cover 19.
  • the sliding contacts 10 are just like the connections of the solenoid and the contacts, not shown of the microswitch 14 is connected to control electronics, not shown, which is preferably arranged in the cavity of the fitting plate 1. Also connected to the control electronics is a switch, not shown, which conveys the closed state of the door to the control electronics. This switch is preferably formed in the rebate area of the door and interacts with the frame or the frame.
  • the control electronics receive a signal from the switch (not shown) that the door is closed. Then a current is applied to the electric motor 5 and the lifting magnet 15 by the control electronics. The outward displacement of the armature 16 leads to the rotary handle 8 being locked against rotation. The application of electric current to the motor leads to a rotary movement of the output shaft 11 and thus to a locking actuation of the locking cylinder and the lock. The rotary movement either takes place until two preliminary turns are counted via the switch 14 and the cam 3, or the geared motor 4 blocks when the bolt is completely excluded. The high current drain then signals the control electronics that an end position has been reached. The geared motor 4 is then turned back until the cam 13 has acted on the switch 14. In this position, the lock cylinder is in its key withdrawal position.
  • the lock is to be opened, this can be done by actuating the rotary handle 8.
  • the self-locking of the gear 6 causes the drive shaft 11 to be rotated when the turning handle 8 is rotated.
  • the rotary handle 8 can be in the open position, as well as in the closed position of the lock.
  • a changeover operation is also provided. It is considered advantageous that the connection between the output shaft 11 and the turning handle 8 is torque-coupled, that is, it is not completely rigid. This limits the maximum torque that can be exerted on the locking cylinder. By setting a short-circuit resistance in the supply line to the electric motor, this transmission torque can be set.
  • the lifting magnet 15 is also actuated. In addition, the manual rotation of the handle 8 is blocked. Rotation of the motor shaft 5 is then transmitted to the output shaft 11 via the reduction gear 6. The motor 5 is operated until it runs into a stop position. This then corresponds to changing the lock. The device remains in this position for a presettable time, in order then to turn it back again until the key withdrawal position is reached.
  • a stuck gear motor is seated in the knob, the current being supplied via sliding contacts.
  • the gearbox and motor are not turned. Small, commercially available geared motors can be used. A very small size is possible.
  • the gearbox preferably has a self-locking of 0.6 Newton meters. If this torque is exceeded, the motor starts to turn. If the motor is also rotated, there is one Induction. If the motor is provided with a short-circuit resistor, the motor is used as an eddy current brake. The braking effect can be adjusted via the size of the resistance. It is also considered preferable that no shafts need to be coupled and uncoupled when changing from manual to motorized actuation. Direct 1: 1 operation is guaranteed when the knob is operated.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
EP96118335A 1996-01-17 1996-11-15 Dispositif d'entraínement pour une serrure, serrure cylindrique ou similaire Expired - Lifetime EP0785324B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19601424 1996-01-17
DE19601424A DE19601424A1 (de) 1996-01-17 1996-01-17 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Schloß, einen Schließzylinder oder dergleichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0785324A1 true EP0785324A1 (fr) 1997-07-23
EP0785324B1 EP0785324B1 (fr) 2000-08-16

Family

ID=7782915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96118335A Expired - Lifetime EP0785324B1 (fr) 1996-01-17 1996-11-15 Dispositif d'entraínement pour une serrure, serrure cylindrique ou similaire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0785324B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE195570T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19601424A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0785324T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2149417T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT514596B1 (de) * 2013-06-18 2015-02-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Sicherheitseinrichtung für Schließeinrichtung
CN107355141A (zh) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-17 中山市开睿电子有限公司 一种将传统机械锁改造为智能电子锁的装置
EP3404172A1 (fr) * 2012-05-10 2018-11-21 EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH Dispositif de sécurité pour serrures
CN109707235A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-03 苏州琨山智能科技有限公司 自动锁体结构
DE102018110203A1 (de) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Hochschule Osnabrück Türdrückergarnitur zur Vermittlung von Information, welche bei einem Öffnungs- oder Schließvorgang einer zur Türdrückergarnitur gehörenden Tür übermittelt wird, an einen Benutzer
CN114718388A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-08 宁波公牛智能科技有限公司 锁体驱动装置和门锁

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19800304B4 (de) * 1998-01-07 2010-01-07 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Antriebsanordnung für ein Schloß
DE19807553C1 (de) 1998-02-23 1999-07-01 Keso Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Schloß, einen Schließzylinder oder dgl.
DE19821203C1 (de) * 1998-05-12 1999-10-28 Keso Gmbh Salzburg Schließvorrichtung
DE10033083A1 (de) 2000-07-07 2002-01-17 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Elektromotorischer Antrieb für ein Schloss
CN102108808B (zh) * 2009-12-23 2013-02-20 美迪特科技(沈阳)有限公司 电子锁的离合装置
DE102012015725A1 (de) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG Verstelleinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2179095A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-02-25 Bauer Kaba Ag Cylinder lock for motor and manual operation
EP0219694A2 (fr) * 1985-09-24 1987-04-29 Ilco Unican Inc. Dispositif de commande de serrure et lecteur de carte
DE8705383U1 (de) * 1987-04-10 1987-08-13 Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert Elektromagnetisch verriegelbarer Drehhebel
DE3606531A1 (de) 1986-02-28 1987-09-03 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Schliesszylinder mit antrieb
EP0276037A2 (fr) * 1987-01-22 1988-07-27 Chubb Lips Nederland BV Serrure à commande par moteur
US4995248A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-02-26 Liu Yin Chic Control mechanism of electronic lock having double bolts
US5083122A (en) * 1989-02-21 1992-01-21 Osi Security Devices Programmable individualized security system for door locks
WO1992022720A1 (fr) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-23 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG VON ZYLINDER- UND SICHERHEITSSCHLÖSSERN GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. & Co. KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT Serrure a ame de cylindre motorisee
EP0676518A2 (fr) * 1994-03-08 1995-10-11 Mivzarit High-Tech Systems (1994) Ltd. Ensemble de verrouillage activable par moteur électrique et/ou par clef mécanique

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2179095A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-02-25 Bauer Kaba Ag Cylinder lock for motor and manual operation
EP0219694A2 (fr) * 1985-09-24 1987-04-29 Ilco Unican Inc. Dispositif de commande de serrure et lecteur de carte
DE3606531A1 (de) 1986-02-28 1987-09-03 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Schliesszylinder mit antrieb
EP0276037A2 (fr) * 1987-01-22 1988-07-27 Chubb Lips Nederland BV Serrure à commande par moteur
DE8705383U1 (de) * 1987-04-10 1987-08-13 Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert Elektromagnetisch verriegelbarer Drehhebel
US5083122A (en) * 1989-02-21 1992-01-21 Osi Security Devices Programmable individualized security system for door locks
US4995248A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-02-26 Liu Yin Chic Control mechanism of electronic lock having double bolts
WO1992022720A1 (fr) * 1991-06-11 1992-12-23 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG VON ZYLINDER- UND SICHERHEITSSCHLÖSSERN GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. & Co. KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT Serrure a ame de cylindre motorisee
EP0676518A2 (fr) * 1994-03-08 1995-10-11 Mivzarit High-Tech Systems (1994) Ltd. Ensemble de verrouillage activable par moteur électrique et/ou par clef mécanique

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3404172A1 (fr) * 2012-05-10 2018-11-21 EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH Dispositif de sécurité pour serrures
AT514596B1 (de) * 2013-06-18 2015-02-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Sicherheitseinrichtung für Schließeinrichtung
AT514596A4 (de) * 2013-06-18 2015-02-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Sicherheitseinrichtung für Schließeinrichtung
CN107355141A (zh) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-17 中山市开睿电子有限公司 一种将传统机械锁改造为智能电子锁的装置
DE102018110203A1 (de) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Hochschule Osnabrück Türdrückergarnitur zur Vermittlung von Information, welche bei einem Öffnungs- oder Schließvorgang einer zur Türdrückergarnitur gehörenden Tür übermittelt wird, an einen Benutzer
DE102018110203B4 (de) * 2018-04-27 2020-02-20 Hochschule Osnabrück Türdrückergarnitur zur Vermittlung von Information, welche bei einem Öffnungs- oder Schließvorgang einer zur Türdrückergarnitur gehörenden Tür übermittelt wird, an einen Benutzer
CN109707235A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-03 苏州琨山智能科技有限公司 自动锁体结构
CN109707235B (zh) * 2019-01-29 2023-11-14 苏州琨山智能科技有限公司 自动锁体结构
CN114718388A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-08 宁波公牛智能科技有限公司 锁体驱动装置和门锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0785324B1 (fr) 2000-08-16
DE59605757D1 (de) 2000-09-21
DK0785324T3 (da) 2000-12-27
DE19601424A1 (de) 1997-07-24
ES2149417T3 (es) 2000-11-01
ATE195570T1 (de) 2000-09-15

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