EP0782780B1 - Brush-holder plate - Google Patents
Brush-holder plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0782780B1 EP0782780B1 EP95931940A EP95931940A EP0782780B1 EP 0782780 B1 EP0782780 B1 EP 0782780B1 EP 95931940 A EP95931940 A EP 95931940A EP 95931940 A EP95931940 A EP 95931940A EP 0782780 B1 EP0782780 B1 EP 0782780B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- retaining ring
- brush
- brushes
- collector
- holder plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/14—Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders
- H02K5/143—Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders for cooperation with commutators
- H02K5/148—Slidably supported brushes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2205/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to casings, enclosures, supports
- H02K2205/06—Machines characterised by means for keeping the brushes in a retracted position during assembly
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brush support plate the stove is attached, in which brushes are guided, the guidance of the brushes under spring load in radial Towards a central breakthrough in the support plate with a radially resilient retaining ring, whereby the brushes rest on the outer surface and the retaining ring is displaceable in the axial direction.
- the object of the invention is therefore the positional security of the Improve assembly of brush holder plates.
- This object is achieved in that the retaining ring with a circumferential edge pointing radially outwards which is in a pre-assembly position on a base side the cooker fits.
- the retaining ring is in its Pre-assembly position determined particularly easily and inexpensively, because no separate components are required. This results from the fact that the peripheral edge is immediate located on the retaining ring and interacts with the quivers.
- the support plate (brush support plate) is referred to as a whole. It is essentially circular, that is its outer edge is the contour of the housing of the electric motor adjusted, while the breakthrough 2 is circular and one Has diameter that is essentially the diameter corresponds to the collector 3. There are several on the support plate Quiver 4 arranged with brushes 5.
- the quiver 4 are grouped concentrically around the inner one Breakthrough 2.
- a quiver 4 is usually made of a pre-punched sheet folded. Its outer contour is essentially cuboid, the front end is open, so that the inserted Brush 5 protrudes from it.
- the rear side is closed by a locking tab 6. Between the brush 5 and the locking tab 6 there is a spring 7, the brush 5 to the inside presses and ensures that a good electrically conductive Contact between the brush 5 and the collector 3 arises.
- the springs 7 act (if no suitable restraint is provided) that the brushes before the breakthrough would be pressed. This would result in the brush support plate could not be pushed onto the collector 3.
- the retaining ring 10 has a height, which corresponds approximately to the height of the quiver 4.
- the retaining ring has an outer diameter that is in the corresponds essentially to the diameter of an imaginary circle, on which the inner end faces of the quiver 4 adjoin.
- the springs 7 therefore press the brushes 5 against the outside Lateral surface of the retaining ring 10. This prevents that the brushes are pushed before breakthrough 2.
- the Retaining ring also has a peripheral edge 12 which as shown in Figure 1 against the base 13 of the quiver 4 lies with the base side of the quiver being the side which is connected to the brush support plate.
- Figure 3 shows an electric motor after its assembly.
- the brush support plate 1 is connected to a bearing plate 20.
- This end shield 20 is part of a housing that encloses a gear or a pump.
- the end shield 20 carries a bearing 21 through which the armature shaft 22 of the electric motor 23 is passed.
- the electric motor 23 also has a cup-shaped housing 24 which on the Bearing plate 20 is attachable.
- a receiving space 25 is provided in the end shield 20. This is cylindrical and opens to the side of the shield 20, which after mounting the electric motor inside the Electric motor housing shows.
- the diameter of the receiving space 25 corresponds approximately to that Diameter of the opening 2 in the brush support plate.
- the bearing 21 is first in the bearing receptacle is plugged in, which is attached to the receiving space 25 connects. Then the brush support plate, if it is not formed uniformly with the bearing plate placed on the end shield. The retaining ring is located here 10 still before the open ends of the quiver 4, so that the Brushes cannot be pressed inwards. Then will the armature shaft 4 with the collector 3 on the end shield attached.
- the collector 3 lies first on the Holding ring and pushes it as shown in the figure 3 to the right. The collector 3 gradually displaces it the ring and push it towards the recording room 25th
- the collector 3 thus gradually replaces the retaining ring 3, so that the brushes 4 without changing their radial position changes, come into contact with the collector 3.
- the collector 3 As soon as the collector 3 completely removes the retaining ring 10 from the Has pressed area of the quiver 4, it widens due to its resilient bias and lies on the Side walls of the recording room. To enable the expansion, the retaining ring 10 is slotted (slot 9).
- the diameter of the receiving space and the radial suspension of the retaining ring 10 are coordinated so that the retaining ring is still attached to the walls of the Recording room 25 creates. This creates a frictional connection between the ring and the walls of the recording room that are there for ensures that the ring is immovable in the bearing plate 20. It can therefore no rattling noises and no unwanted Wear occurs.
- cup-shaped housing 24 is on the bearing plate put on and the engine is completed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Bürstentrageplatte auf der Kocher befestigt sind, in denen Bürsten geführt sind, wobei die Führung der Bürsten unter Federbelastung in radialer Richtung auf einen zentralen Durchbruch in der Trageplatte hin erfolgt, mit einem radial federnden Haltering, wobei an der äußeren Mantel fläche die Bürsten anliegen und der Haltering in axialer Richtung verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to a brush support plate the stove is attached, in which brushes are guided, the guidance of the brushes under spring load in radial Towards a central breakthrough in the support plate with a radially resilient retaining ring, whereby the brushes rest on the outer surface and the retaining ring is displaceable in the axial direction.
Die Verwendung eines Halteringes zur Montagevereinfachung ist bereits aus der US 5 089 735 bekannt. Der Haltering befindet sich in einer Vormontageposition aufgespreizt zwischen den Bürsten und hält diese in einer zurückgeschobenen Position. Bei der Endmontage wird der Haltering durch das Einführen des Rotors mit dem Kollektor derart axial verschoben, daß die Bürsten auf die Kollektoroberfläche gelangen. Zwar ist der Haltering nach der Endmontage in einer Ausnehmung einer Halteplatte sicher befestigt aber diese Anordnung hat den Nachteil, daß sich der Haltering bereits vor der Endmontage ungewollt in axialer Richtung verschieben kann. Dies führt letztlich dazu, daß die Kohlebürsten unkontrolliert mit dem Kollektor in Kontakt gelangen, was Schwerwiegende Störungen des automatisierten Montagevorganges zur Folge hat.The use of a retaining ring to simplify assembly is already known from US 5 089 735. The retaining ring is located spread out in a pre-assembly position the brushes and keeps them in a pushed back Position. During final assembly, the retaining ring is replaced by the Inserting the rotor with the collector so axially shifted that the brushes get on the collector surface. The retaining ring is in a recess after final assembly a mounting plate securely attached but this arrangement has the disadvantage that the retaining ring is already in front of the Final assembly can move unintentionally in the axial direction. This ultimately leads to the carbon brushes becoming uncontrolled come into contact with the collector, which is serious Interferes with the automated assembly process.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist daher, die Positionssicherheit der Montage von Bürstenhalteplatten zu verbessern.The object of the invention is therefore the positional security of the Improve assembly of brush holder plates.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß der Haltering mit einer nach radial außen weisenden umlaufenden Kante versehen ist, welche in einer Vormontageposition an einer Grundseite der Kocher anliegt.This object is achieved in that the retaining ring with a circumferential edge pointing radially outwards which is in a pre-assembly position on a base side the cooker fits.
Mit den vorstehenden Merkmalen wird der Haltering in seiner Vormontageposition besonders einfach und kostengünstig festgelegt, weil keine gesonderten Bauteile benötigt werden. Dies ergibt sich dadurch, daß sich die umlaufende Kante unmittelbar an dem Haltering befindet und mit den Köchern zusammenwirkt.With the above features, the retaining ring is in its Pre-assembly position determined particularly easily and inexpensively, because no separate components are required. This results from the fact that the peripheral edge is immediate located on the retaining ring and interacts with the quivers.
Anhand von drei Figuren soll im folgenden ein Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.
Figur 1 und 2- zeigen eine Bürstentrageplatte, wobei
Figur 1- einen Querschnitt und
Figur 2- eine Draufsicht auf die Bürstentrageplatte zeigt.
- Figur 3
- zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Elektromotor nach der Montage und die sich daraus ergebende neue Position des Halterings.
- Figure 1 and 2
- show a brush support plate, wherein
- Figure 1
- a cross section and
- Figure 2
- shows a plan view of the brush support plate.
- Figure 3
- shows a cross section through an electric motor after assembly and the resulting new position of the retaining ring.
Zunächst wird auf die Figuren 1 und 2 Bezug genommen. Mit 1
wird die Trageplatte (Bürstentrageplatte) als Ganzes bezeichnet.
Sie ist im wesentlichen kreisringförmig, das heißt
ihr Außenrand ist der Kontur des Gehäuses des Elektromotors
angepaßt, während der Durchbruch 2 kreisförmig ist und einen
Durchmesser aufweist, der im wesentlichen dem Durchmesser
des Kollektors 3 entspricht. Auf der Trageplatte sind mehrere
Köcher 4 mit Bürsten 5 angeordnet.First, reference is made to FIGS. 1 and 2. With 1
the support plate (brush support plate) is referred to as a whole.
It is essentially circular, that is
its outer edge is the contour of the housing of the electric motor
adjusted, while the
Die Köcher 4 gruppieren sich konzentrisch um den inneren
Durchbruch 2.The
Ein Köcher 4 ist üblicherweise aus einem vorgestanzten Blech
gefaltet. Seine Außenkontur ist im wesentlichen quaderförmig,
die vordere Stirnseite ist offen, so daß die eingesteckte
Bürste 5 aus ihr herausragt.A
Die hintere Seite ist durch eine Verschlußlasche 6 verschlossen.
Zwischen der Bürste 5 und der Verschlußlasche 6
befindet sich eine Feder 7, die die Bürste 5 nach innen
drückt und dafür sorgt, daß ein guter elektrisch leitender
Kontakt zwischen der Bürste 5 und dem Kollektor 3 entsteht.
Die Federn 7 bewirken, (wenn keine geeignete Rückhaltevorrichtung
vorgesehen ist), daß die Bürsten vor dem Durchbruch
gedrückt würden. Dies hätte zur Folge, daß die Bürstentrageplatte
nicht auf den Kollektor 3 aufgeschoben werden könnte.The rear side is closed by a
Um dies zu verhindern, ist ein Haltering 10 vorgesehen. Wie
der Figur 1 zu entnehmen ist, hat der Haltering eine Höhe,
die etwa der Höhe des Köchers 4 entspricht. In der gezeigten
Position hat der Haltering einen Außendurchmesser, der im
wesentlichen dem Durchmesser eines gedachten Kreises entspricht,
an dem die inneren Stirnseiten der Köcher 4 angrenzen.To prevent this, a
Die Federn 7 drücken daher die Bürsten 5 gegen die äußere
Mantelfläche des Halterings 10. Es wird damit verhindert,
daß die Bürsten vor dem Durchbruch 2 geschoben werden. Der
Haltering weist weiterhin eine umlaufende Kante 12 auf, die
sich, wie die Figur 1 zeigt gegen die Grundseite 13 der Köcher
4 liegt, wobei die Grundseite der Köcher die Seite ist,
die mit der Bürstentrageplatte verbunden ist.The springs 7 therefore press the
Die Figur 3 zeigt einen Elektromotor nach seiner Montage.Figure 3 shows an electric motor after its assembly.
Die Bürstentrageplatte 1 ist mit einem Lagerschild 20 verbunden.
Dieses Lagerschild 20 ist Teil eines Gehäuses, das
ein Getriebe oder eine Pumpe umschließt. Der Lagerschild 20
trägt ein Lager 21, durch das die Ankerwelle 22 des Elektromotors
23 hindurchgeführt ist. Auf der Welle 22 befindet
sich der Kollektor 3 sowie die Rotorwicklungen 24. Diese
sind mit dem Kollektor 3 verbunden. Der Elektromotor 23
weist weiterhin ein topfförmiges Gehäuse 24 auf, das auf den
Lagerschild 20 aufsteckbar ist.The
Im Lagerschild 20 ist ein Aufnahmeraum 25 vorgesehen. Dieser
ist zylindrisch und öffnet sich zu der Seite des Schildes
20, das nach der Montage des Elektromotors in das Innere des
Elektromotorgehäuses hineinzeigt.A
Der Durchmesser des Aufnahmeraums 25 entspricht in etwa dem
Durchmesser des Durchbruchs 2 in der Bürstentrageplatte. Da
die inneren Enden der Köcher 4 etwas über die Kante des inneren
Durchbruchs hinausragen, und der von ihnen eingeschlossene
Kreis in etwa dem Durchmesser des Kollektors entspricht,
ist der Durchmesser des Kollektors kleiner als der
Durchmesser des Aufnahmeraums 25.The diameter of the
Zur Montage des Elektromotors wird zunächst das Lager 21 in
die Lageraufnahme eingesteckt, die sich an den Aufnahmeraum
25 anschließt. Sodann wird die Bürstentrageplatte, falls sie
nicht einheitlich mit dem Lagerschild ausgebildet ist, auf
dem Lagerschild aufgesetzt. Dabei befindet sich der Haltering
10 noch vor den offenen Enden der Köcher 4, so daß die
Bürsten nicht nach innen gedrückt werden können. Sodann wird
die Ankerwelle 4 mit dem Kollektor 3 auf den Lagerschild
aufgesteckt. Dabei legt sich der Kollektor 3 zunächst an den
Haltering an und schiebt ihn gemäß der Darstellung der Figur
3 nach rechts. Der Kollektor 3 verdrängt dabei nach und nach
den Ring und schiebt ihn in Richtung auf den Aufnahmeraum
25.To mount the electric motor, the
Der Kollektor 3 ersetzt somit nach und nach den Haltering 3,
so daß sich die Bürsten 4 ohne daß sich ihre radiale Position
ändert, in Kontakt gelangen mit dem Kollektor 3.The collector 3 thus gradually replaces the retaining ring 3,
so that the
Sobald der Kollektor 3 den Haltering 10 vollständig aus dem
Bereich der Köcher 4 herausgedrückt hat, weitet er sich aufgrund
seiner federnden Vorspannung auf und legt sich an die
Seitenwände des Aufnahmeraums. Um die Aufweitung zu ermöglichen,
ist der Haltering 10 geschlitzt (Schlitz 9).As soon as the collector 3 completely removes the
Der Durchmesser des Aufnahmeraums und die radiale Federung
des Halterings 10 sind derart aufeinander abgestimmt, daß
der Haltering sich noch mit Vorspannung an die Wände des
Aufnahmeraums 25 anlegt. Damit entsteht ein Reibschluß zwischen
dem Ring und den Wänden des Aufnahmeraums, der dafür
sorgt, daß der Ring unverrückbar im Lagerschild 20 liegt. Es
können daher keine Klappergeräusche und kein unerwünschter
Abrieb auftreten.The diameter of the receiving space and the radial suspension
of the
Anschließend wird das topfförmige Gehäuse 24 auf das Lagerschild
aufgesetzt und der Motor komplettiert.Then the cup-shaped
Claims (1)
- Brush holder plate, on which casings (4) accommodating brushes (5) are mounted, the brushes (5) extending under spring load in a radial direction towards a central aperture (2) in the holder plate (1), including a radially resilient retaining ring (10), the brushes (4) abutting on the external periphery thereof, and the retaining ring (10) being slidable in an axial direction,
characterized in that the retaining ring (10) has a radially outwardly directed circumferential edge (12) which abuts on a base side (13) of the casings (4) in a preassembly position.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4430954A DE4430954A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1994-08-31 | Brush support plate and electric motor with such a brush support plate |
DE4430954 | 1994-08-31 | ||
PCT/EP1995/003406 WO1996007230A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1995-08-30 | Brush-holder plate and electric motor comprising this brush-holder plate |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0782780A1 EP0782780A1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
EP0782780B1 true EP0782780B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
EP0782780B2 EP0782780B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=6527045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95931940A Expired - Lifetime EP0782780B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1995-08-30 | Brush-holder plate |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5977683A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0782780B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10504959A (en) |
DE (2) | DE4430954A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2136305T5 (en) |
HU (1) | HU220208B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996007230A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19945788A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-29 | Valeo Auto Electric Gmbh | Electric motor has holder ring held in pre-assembly position by locking and retaining pieces |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4430954A1 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-07 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Brush support plate and electric motor with such a brush support plate |
JP2001268852A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-28 | Asmo Co Ltd | Motor and motor for wiper |
US6356004B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-03-12 | Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. | Combination brush retainer/spring assembly |
EP1273087B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2011-10-05 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Electric machine with brush-holder assembly and method for assembling an electric machine provided with such an assembly |
DE10203489A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-07-31 | Valeo Auto Electric Gmbh | Brush support plate for an electric motor, electric motor and assembly method |
US6998754B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-02-14 | Energy Conversion Systems Holdings, Llc | Brush assemblies |
US7696666B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2010-04-13 | Remy Technologies, L.L.C. | Dynamoelectric machine grommet |
US7705512B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2010-04-27 | Remy International, Inc. | Dynamoelectric machine conductor |
DE102011081168A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical machine, particularly cranking device for use as starter for starting internal combustion engine of vehicle, has commutator armature unit with commutator provided with brush holder |
DE102012102814B4 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2024-06-06 | Valeo Wischersysteme Gmbh | Windscreen wiper motor |
CN114614315A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-10 | 李泽军 | Electric brush device of small motor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2050946A5 (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1971-04-02 | Espanola Magnetos Fab | |
US4293789A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-10-06 | General Motors Corporation | Dynamoelectric machine brush rigging |
FR2544921B1 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-08-09 | Black & Decker Inc | ELECTRIC MOTOR WITH DOUBLE DIRECTION OF ROTATION |
FR2558018B1 (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1988-07-15 | Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage | ELECTRIC MOTOR, PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLE ACCESSORY AND MOUNTING METHOD THEREOF |
US5089735A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-02-18 | Sawafuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Direct-current motor |
US5006747A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-04-09 | United Technologies Motor Systems, Inc. | Dynamoelectric machine brush rigging and method of assembly |
DE4430954A1 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-07 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Brush support plate and electric motor with such a brush support plate |
-
1994
- 1994-08-31 DE DE4430954A patent/DE4430954A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-08-30 WO PCT/EP1995/003406 patent/WO1996007230A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-30 HU HU9701763A patent/HU220208B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-30 EP EP95931940A patent/EP0782780B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 JP JP8508495A patent/JPH10504959A/en active Pending
- 1995-08-30 ES ES95931940T patent/ES2136305T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 DE DE59506179T patent/DE59506179D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-30 US US08/793,759 patent/US5977683A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19945788A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-29 | Valeo Auto Electric Gmbh | Electric motor has holder ring held in pre-assembly position by locking and retaining pieces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59506179D1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
ES2136305T3 (en) | 1999-11-16 |
ES2136305T5 (en) | 2003-03-16 |
EP0782780B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
JPH10504959A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
WO1996007230A1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
DE4430954A1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
EP0782780A1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
HU220208B (en) | 2001-11-28 |
US5977683A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
HUT76949A (en) | 1998-01-28 |
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