EP0779404B1 - Serrure de sécurité - Google Patents

Serrure de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0779404B1
EP0779404B1 EP96117818A EP96117818A EP0779404B1 EP 0779404 B1 EP0779404 B1 EP 0779404B1 EP 96117818 A EP96117818 A EP 96117818A EP 96117818 A EP96117818 A EP 96117818A EP 0779404 B1 EP0779404 B1 EP 0779404B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
bolt
tumblers
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96117818A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0779404A2 (fr
EP0779404A3 (fr
Inventor
Peter Weikinnes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steinbach and Vollmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Steinbach and Vollmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steinbach and Vollmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Steinbach and Vollmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0779404A2 publication Critical patent/EP0779404A2/fr
Publication of EP0779404A3 publication Critical patent/EP0779404A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0779404B1 publication Critical patent/EP0779404B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B21/00—Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks
    • E05B21/06—Cylinder locks, e.g. protector locks
    • E05B21/063—Cylinder locks, e.g. protector locks of the sliding-plate tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0603—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
    • E05B55/12—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt the bolt being secured by the operation of a hidden parallel member ; Automatic latch bolt deadlocking mechanisms, e.g. using a trigger or a feeler
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0017—Jail locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security lock with an electro-mechanical, operable, for example, by an electromagnet or electric motor Latch, which in the event of a fault, in particular a power failure, is also mechanically activated by a Key can be operated via a tumbler.
  • Security locks of the type described above are from the DE-A-34 43 921 is known in particular for prisons. Your electro-mechanical It is operated by an operator in a control center. Actuation on site can only be done mechanically with the help of a suitable key be made.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing the known security lock in such a way that it can be actuated electro-mechanically while maintaining the necessary security on site, ie independently of the control center.
  • the solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the electromechanical actuation of the bolt can additionally be triggered by a switch which can be actuated by a movable part of the tumbler mechanism by means of a key with a suitable lock, but which is not a purely mechanical actuation of the lock allows.
  • the security lock according to the invention can do this with the right key regardless of the central office can be operated electro-mechanically by an authorized person directly at the door, without requiring a full mechanical opening of the lock, whereby however, the beneficiary does not have the option of a security lock to carry out such a switch with switchable tumblers. By switching off the current can be ensured that if necessary there is no need for an electro-mechanical actuation on site.
  • the tumbler comprises Locking tumblers operated directly by the key and on a guard locking shaft arranged locking tumblers, if properly classified of the locking tumblers via couplings with the locking tumblers detachable and relative to the locking tumblers with the tumbler shaft are displaceable, which in turn actuates the switch.
  • the closing of the tumbler in a manner known per se by differently setting each locking device on a retaining pin be converted.
  • the twist angle of the limited electro-mechanical actuation of the key triggering the bolt is achieved by that in the lock housing, i.e. on the lock plate or on the lock ceiling a stop protruding into the range of movement of the key is arranged is.
  • the castle shown in the view without a castle ceiling includes a Lock plate 1, which has a faceplate 1a and a total of four threaded bushings 1 b is provided for fastening the castle ceiling, not shown.
  • a bolt 2 is slidably mounted with his Bolt head 2a in a recess of the face plate 1a and by means of an elongated hole is guided longitudinally on a bearing pin 1 c, which is arranged on the lock plate 1 is.
  • the bolt 2 is through a run-on slope 2b on the bolt head 2a designed as a latch bolt.
  • the latch head 2a of the Latch 2 in a recess of a striking plate 3, which according to FIGS. 9 and 10 is attached to a door frame 4.
  • the latch 2 can be actuated either electro-mechanically or by a key operated mechanical locking mechanism. With that on the The embodiment shown in the drawings is for electro-mechanical Actuation provided a solenoid 5.
  • the mechanical locking mechanism includes a set of height-adjustable locking tumblers arranged on the lock plate 1 6 and an associated set of convertible locking devices 7 which are also height-adjustable on a tumbler shaft 8 and cooperate with a retaining pin 1d arranged on the lock plate 1.
  • a locking slide 11 is provided which is transverse to the direction of movement of the bolt 2 by means of elongated holes on bearing pins 1f of the lock plate 1 is slidably mounted.
  • This locking slide 11 carries on its underside a locking pin 11a, which cooperates with a projection 2d of the bolt 2.
  • a trigger element 12 is provided, that in turn via elongated holes on the one hand on the driving mandrel 2c and on the other on a bearing pin 2e of the bolt 2 on this in the longitudinal direction the same is movably mounted.
  • the trigger element 12 is with a control surface 12a for a driving pin arranged on the locking slide 11 11 b, so that by a relative movement of the trigger element 12 to the bolt 2, a movement of the locking slide 11 takes place, the locking pin 11a moved out of the range of movement of the projection 2d, so that the latch 2 can be moved between its end positions.
  • a stop mandrel 12b is arranged on the trigger element 12, when the retraction lever 10 is pivoted clockwise timed before the driving mandrel 2c of the bolt 2 by the retraction lever 10 is so that with an electro-mechanical withdrawal movement of the bolt 2nd first the locking slide 11 is raised and thus the locking between Locking pin 11a and projection 2d is lifted before over the driving pin 2c a retraction force is exerted on the bolt 2.
  • a limit switch 13 is provided. Through a further limit switch 14 the respective position of the locking slide 11 is also monitored.
  • Control wedge 15 in function, which is arranged parallel to the bolt 2 and likewise like this with its head 15a in a recess of the faceplate 1a and by means of an elongated hole on a bearing pin 1g of the lock plate 1 longitudinally movable is stored.
  • the control wedge 15 is also with a run-up slope 15b formed and loaded by a compression spring 16 in the extension direction.
  • FIG. 6 shows one in one Key guide hole 1h inserted in the lock plate 1 (see Fig. 1) Key S1, which - when properly closed, i.e. Design of the key bit - Via the tumbler channels 6a, the locking tumblers 6 at one Rotation thus raised from the initial position shown in Fig. 1 has that their coupling projections 6b exactly in front of the coupling recesses 7a of the locking tumblers 7g fixed on the bearing pin 1g lay.
  • Locking tumblers 7 could be turned by turning the key S1 via the tumbler end 8a of the tumbler shaft 8 with those arranged on it Locking tumblers 7 from that shown in FIG. 1 to that drawn in FIG. 6 Position to be withdrawn.
  • the guard locking shaft took 8 with a driving mandrel 8b with the retraction lever 10, which has a limited Swiveled clockwise. This swivel movement led to a withdrawal movement of the trigger element via the stop mandrel 12b 12, which in turn raised the locking slide 11 and thus the Release latch 2 for a retraction movement.
  • the lock with an adjustable Locking device is equipped, the key S1 in the position according to Fig. 6 deducted and replaced by another key, so that when locking the lock the locking tumblers 7 with a new one Closure can be placed on the holding pin 1d. An opening of the lock is then only with a key that has the new lock possible.
  • this switch 17 is retracted as shown in FIG. 5 of the tumbler shaft 8 operated.
  • the circuit of the Switch 17 is open in the locked position of the lock according to FIG. 1, already causes a slight retraction of the tumbler shaft 8 according to Fig. 5 a closing of the circuit, so that the switch 17 of the Solenoid 5 can be energized to the previously described electro-magnetic transfer of the lock from its locked position to the Achieve release position.
  • This slight withdrawal of the tumbler shaft 8 from the starting position 1 in the position shown in FIG. 5 is a Key S2 used in FIG. 11.
  • This key S2 has the same Closure, i.e. the same double-sided key bit as the key S1 12, in the purely mechanical actuation explained above of the castle has been used.
  • the key S2 With the key S2 thus a proper lifting of the tumblers 6, so that when Turning the key S2 further interacts with the locking tumblers 6 with the locking tumblers 7 and the tumbler shaft 8 over his Guard locking 8a with the aid of the key S2 in that shown in Fig. 5 Location can be withdrawn, in which the switch 17 energizes the Solenoid 5 triggers.
  • a pin-shaped stop 1i is provided in the region of the tumbler channels 6a which prevents the key S2 from turning further.
  • the key S2 can therefore only be used for electro-mechanical actuation of the Lock are used; a purely mechanical withdrawal of the bolt 2 is not possible using key S2.
  • this key is S1 12 with a recess a corresponding to the stop 1i.
  • Switch 17 thus enables an electro-mechanical actuation of the lock via the solenoid 5, without the opening through a remote one hand Central or by a full mechanical actuation of the tumbler must be done.
  • the above-described configuration of the Latch 2 as a latch bolt with a ramp 2b enables one Closing the door by simply pushing it shut. Because the electro-mechanical Actuation of the lock with the key S2 presupposes that this Key S2 has the correct lock, the electro-mechanical actuation takes place of the castle on site while maintaining the same security as that purely mechanical actuation using the S1 key.
  • the construction described enables a separation between the to the mechanical tumbler belonging driving pin 8b and the retraction lever 10 in electromechanical Activity and, on the other hand, creates an indirect one through which Retraction lever 10 connection between the mechanical tumbler and the bolt 2 with purely mechanical actuation of the lock using the key S1.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 a second one that can be operated from the other side of the door Arrange locking mechanism, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
  • the tumbler shaft 8 'according Fig. 8 provided with a driving mandrel 18a via an angle piece 18 is, which protrudes through a recess 1 k in the lock plate 1 and also how the driving mandrel 8b interacts with the retraction lever 10.
  • the door can be either electro-mechanical by either of the two locks as well as being opened mechanically, the two Locks can have the same or a different lock; in In both cases the keys S1 and S2 can be used with asymmetrical key rings be carried out.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Serrure de sécurité comportant un verrou (2) à commande électromécanique, par exemple par un électroaimant (5) ou un moteur électrique, qui peut, en cas d'anomalie, en particulier de panne de courant, être commandé aussi de manière mécanique par une clé (S1) au moyen d'un système de gâchette,
       caractérisée en ce    que la commande électromécanique du verrou (2) est, de plus, déclenchée par un contacteur (17) qui est commandé par une pièce mobile du système de gâchettes, au moyen d'une clé (S23) avec système de fermeture adéquat, contacteur qui ne permet cependant pas une commande purement mécanique de la serrure.
  2. Serrure de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le système de gâchettes comprend des gâchettes de fermeture (6) commandées directement par la clé (S2) et des gâchettes de verrouillage (7) disposées sur un axe de gâchettes (8), lesquelles peuvent, avec une disposition correcte des gâchettes de fermeture (6), être couplées avec les gâchettes de fermeture (7) par des couplages (6b, 7a), et sont mobiles relativement aux gâchettes de fermeture (6) avec l'axe de gâchettes (8) qui, pour sa part, commande le contacteur (17).
  3. Serrure de sécurité selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que la fermeture du système de gâchettes peut être changée de position de manière connue par fixation différente de chaque gâchette de verrouillage (7) sur un gouj on de blocage (1d).
  4. Serrure de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'angle de torsion de la clé (S2) déclenchant la commande électromécanique du verrou (2) est limité.
  5. Serrure de sécurité selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que, dans le boítier de la serrure, une butée (1i) faisant saillie à l'intérieur est disposée dans la plage de déplacement de la clé (S2).
  6. Serrure de sécurité selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une clé (S1) prévue pour la commande mécanique de la serrure est munie d'un évidement (a) correspondant à la butée (11).
EP96117818A 1995-12-13 1996-11-07 Serrure de sécurité Expired - Lifetime EP0779404B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19546467 1995-12-13
DE19546467A DE19546467C1 (de) 1995-12-13 1995-12-13 Sicherheitsschloß

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0779404A2 EP0779404A2 (fr) 1997-06-18
EP0779404A3 EP0779404A3 (fr) 1998-05-20
EP0779404B1 true EP0779404B1 (fr) 2004-01-28

Family

ID=7779961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96117818A Expired - Lifetime EP0779404B1 (fr) 1995-12-13 1996-11-07 Serrure de sécurité

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0779404B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE258636T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19546467C1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012216727B2 (en) * 2011-09-08 2017-10-12 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited Electromechanical drop bolt
US10947756B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2021-03-16 R.R. Brink Locking Systems, Inc. Electromechanical lock with mechanical latch holdback and remote release

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1299883B1 (it) * 1998-03-05 2000-04-04 Italiana Serrature Affini Serratura con nottolini a piastre e cifratura cambiabile.
DE19812276C1 (de) * 1998-03-20 1999-05-27 Steinbach & Vollmann Sicherheitsschloß
AT407176B (de) 1998-04-17 2001-01-25 Roto Frank Eisenwaren Steuervorrichtung
FR2794160B1 (fr) * 1999-05-31 2001-06-22 Diffusion Vente Internationale Serrure electromecanique de securite
DE19939996B4 (de) * 1999-08-24 2020-02-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Schliessanlage
ES2212698B1 (es) * 2001-10-03 2005-10-16 Metalurgica Cerrajera De Mondragon, S.A. Cerradura de seguridad para cajas fuertes.
CN1317476C (zh) * 2002-06-24 2007-05-23 翟晓明 一种用于电子锁的驱动变速开关装置
NL1032339C2 (nl) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-19 Lips Nederland B V Slot met meerstandenschoot.
EP2476827B2 (fr) † 2011-01-14 2020-09-09 BKS GmbH Dispositif de verrouillage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3751088A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-08-07 Schlage Lock Co Electromagnetic lock
DE3443921A1 (de) * 1984-12-01 1986-06-05 Steinbach & Vollmann Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus Schloss

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT398454B (de) * 1992-04-01 1994-12-27 Roto Frank Eisenwaren Schloss, insbesondere mehrriegelschloss

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3751088A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-08-07 Schlage Lock Co Electromagnetic lock
DE3443921A1 (de) * 1984-12-01 1986-06-05 Steinbach & Vollmann Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus Schloss

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012216727B2 (en) * 2011-09-08 2017-10-12 Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited Electromechanical drop bolt
US10947756B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2021-03-16 R.R. Brink Locking Systems, Inc. Electromechanical lock with mechanical latch holdback and remote release

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE258636T1 (de) 2004-02-15
EP0779404A2 (fr) 1997-06-18
EP0779404A3 (fr) 1998-05-20
DE19546467C1 (de) 1997-07-03

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