EP0770249A1 - Dispositif de controle - Google Patents
Dispositif de controleInfo
- Publication number
- EP0770249A1 EP0770249A1 EP95923114A EP95923114A EP0770249A1 EP 0770249 A1 EP0770249 A1 EP 0770249A1 EP 95923114 A EP95923114 A EP 95923114A EP 95923114 A EP95923114 A EP 95923114A EP 0770249 A1 EP0770249 A1 EP 0770249A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- data receiver
- carrier
- control device
- receiver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control device, in particular for the access of people to ski lifts or the like, with at least one reading device for portable data carriers carried by people, which has a data receiver that receives data from the data carrier.
- Such control devices are used, for example, in ski lifts and generally where access to people is restricted or to be checked.
- the authorized persons carry data carriers with them, the data of which provide information about the authorization.
- a reading device which has a data receiver, reads this data and emits corresponding electrical signals. These can then be checked for certain criteria in a comparison device, for example, and access can take place in the case of authorization. It is possible to access by means of barriers, turnstiles or the like. first restrict and then open. However, it is also possible to allow free passage and, in the case of non-authorization, to trigger an alarm or to take a picture with a photo camera or video camera.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a control station of the type mentioned at the outset which (in particular for skiers) allows easy passage and which enables simple adaptation to the prevailing conditions.
- this is achieved in a device of the type mentioned at the outset by arranging a carrier above the data receiver of the reading device, on which the data receiver is suspended, with a in the area below the data receiver
- the basic idea according to the invention is to control the device (or more precisely at least its data receiver) by To hang up, which results in a free space underneath, in which no feet, stands or other holding devices of the control station are arranged. Skiers still have to pass their data receivers at the control station with their bodies.
- the big advantage is that there are no obstacles in the foot area and especially on the snow surface with the skis are. The previously troublesome threading of the ski into feet, stands or other carrying devices of the control device is thus no longer necessary.
- the skier can also be issued laterally by the skier without a collision (plow or skate step) and reach the area below the data receiver without collision.
- the reading devices or their data receivers can be easily adjusted in height in order to enable adaptation to different circumstances, in particular to varying snow heights. It is possible to adjust individual data receivers hanging on the carrier relative to the carrier. However, it is also conceivable and generally sufficient if, in the case of several data carriers on a common carrier, this common carrier can be adjusted in height. Such a carrier can also be adjustable in other directions, in particular pivotable about a vertical axis. The carrier and the data receiver (s) attached to it can thus be pivoted away, so that mechanical preparation of the snow surface in the region of the operating position of the data carriers is also possible, for example with a caterpillar vehicle which is customary for snow preparation.
- a caterpillar vehicle which is customary for snow preparation.
- a variant of the invention provides that the data receiver, a housing of the data receiver and / or a functional part belonging to the data receiver is transparent.
- a transparent shield for shielding fields surrounding the antenna comes into consideration as the functional part.
- the individual components do not necessarily have to consist of transparent material. It is sufficient if translucent areas are present, as is the case, for example, with a screen from a grid or a network. The grid or network wires themselves can of course be made of opaque material. Overall, however, there is a transparent grid or network. Because of the transparency, one can at least see a vague view, with which the confining spatial impression, which previously resulted from large, closed control devices, can be avoided.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a control device according to the invention with four reading devices; 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment; 3 shows the data receiver of a variant of the invention in a perspective side view; 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a data receiver together with the shield in cross section; 5a and 5b show a side view and a front view of a suspended data receiver together with the housing and the free space underneath.
- the control device shown in Fig. 1 is designed to control the access of people to ski lifts.
- Four similar stations 1 are provided, which are arranged in parallel and each control access to a ski lift via a turnstile 2. In the exemplary embodiment shown, access is possible using two different data carrier types. For this purpose, each station 1 has two reading devices 3 and 4.
- the reading device 3 is designed for reading conventional magnetic cards and, for this purpose, has as a data receiver a reading head 5 which reads the magnetically coded data of the data carrier 6 inserted in an insertion slot, which is shown schematically in FIG. 1.
- each station can also read contactlessly active data carriers 7.
- the reading device 8 has an antenna 9, shown in broken lines, which receives data from the data carrier 7.
- the data carrier 7 can, for example, have a battery and continuously transmit data. However, it is also possible that the data carrier itself has no internal power supply, draws its operating energy from the field emitted via the antenna and only sends its data back to the antenna 9 after being queried by this field.
- the data read by the reading device 3 or reading device 8 are then available in the form of electrical signals. These signals can then be checked in a comparison device, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is integrated in each case in the reading device
- this comparison device can open or keep the turnstile 2, depending on the comparison result.
- the previously described functions of the control device for ski lifts shown in FIG. 1 are basically already known and therefore do not require any further explanation. Numerous other types of suitable reading devices or data receivers are also known in principle to the person skilled in the art.
- the stations 1 or the data receivers 5, 9 accommodated therein are not, as was previously customary, via feet, stands or the like underneath. stand up on the ground, but are suspended from an overhead support 10 via a suspension 11, so that a free space F remains below.
- This storage enables simple adaptation to different situations and also makes it easier for the skier to pass through, since he can bring his skis into the free space F below the stations 1, without the usual feet or the like there. to collide.
- each station contains two data receivers for checking various data carriers (here magnetic cards on the one hand and active, contactless interrogator data carriers on the other).
- This foundation 12 in the fixed floor 13 carries a vertical support column 14, from which the carrier 10 is a side arm.
- the carrier is therefore supported on one side and is therefore easily adjustable.
- the support 10, which advantageously runs horizontally, is height-adjustable in that a part 14 * of the column 14 is telescopically supported and height-adjustable in the direction of the parts 15 via a suitable drive mechanism. This adjustment option makes it easy to adapt the position of the stations 1 relative to the current height of the snow 16.
- the carrier 10 is mounted on the column 14 so as to be pivotable about a preferably vertical axis 17. It is thus possible to turn the carrier 10 away and to prepare the snow surface below the normal position of the stations mechanically and quickly.
- these electronic components are housed in the area of the connection point of the carrier 10 to a building wall 19.
- This embodiment has the advantage that fewer components have to be accommodated in the already limited passage area between the data receivers, so that essentially only the actual data receivers (here antenna 9) need be arranged there.
- two data receivers 9 are arranged on each suspension 11, and the data carriers can read the suspension 11 on the left and right.
- a shield 20 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2) between the antennas 9 prevents interfering interactions of the fields.
- the antennas 9 and the shield 20 are each protected in a preferably transparent housing 21. While there is a turnstile 2 in each of the exemplary embodiments shown in FIG.
- the control device in FIG. 2 is designed as a pure monitoring device in which the skiers can pass through practically without interference. If the contactless check of the data carriers reveals that there is authorization, essentially nothing happens. If the control facility does not find a valid data carrier, there are various ways of sanctioning this. For example, a barrier further behind can approach. However, it is also possible that an alarm tone sounds or, for example, a video recording of the unauthorized user takes place.
- the carrier 10 designed as a lattice girder is fastened directly to a building 19 and itself cannot be adjusted in height. Nevertheless, the data receivers (antennas 9) can be adjusted in height by the suspension 11 having a device 22 for adjusting the height in the direction of the arrows 23. If necessary, the two stations 1 can also be set to different heights.
- FIG. 3 shows an optically particularly light-acting station 1 with a data receiver in the form of an antenna loop 9.
- the antenna loop 9 is fastened to a frame 24 made of round tubes.
- This frame 24 also carries a grid 20 made of electrically conductive, non-magnetic material, for example aluminum.
- This grating 20 shields interfering fields of the antenna 9 on one side, so that on the other side of the grating 20 or the frame 24 a further antenna, not shown here, can be provided without interfering interactions occurring.
- the antenna 9 and the shielding grid 20 can also be surrounded by a housing 21 made of transparent material, in particular acrylic glass.
- the embodiment of FIG. 3 also provides for the acquisition of magnetic cards with the magnetic card reader 3, which can be attached to the frame 24.
- Transparency can also be achieved by pouring the antenna 9 into transparent, curable material 10, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4.
- the shield 20 can, for example, be vapor-deposited on the transparent carrier.
- FIG. 5a and 5b schematically show parts of a control device according to the invention suspended from above, the dimensioning of the free space F underneath being shown in broken lines.
- the clearance height h should advantageously be at least 20 cm (preferably at least 30 cm) above the contact surface 25.
- the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown.
- the idea of the transparent control device can in principle also be realized in the case of the control device which has hitherto been usually mounted on the floor, although the suspended version also appears to be more favorable with regard to the space underneath.
- the invention is not restricted to the use of certain data carrier types and reading units. It is also quite possible to use the disk to describe, in which case the data receiver can also work as a data transmitter. This makes it possible, for example, to debit a point supply on the data carrier as it passes through the control device until the point supply on the data carrier is used up. In addition, one and the same data carrier in the cash register can again be written with new points for a fee. Time cards such as daily, monthly or annual cards that do not have such a point pool can also be writable. You can use the same data carrier again on different days and do not need to throw it away.
- a metal plate preferably expanded metal plate
- a shield so that overall there is transparency. It is sufficient if the shielding in the view has a total area share of less than 20 percent made of opaque material
- the carriers can also be designed in different ways. In principle, it is also possible to use already existing devices as carriers, for example an existing ceiling from which the control device is suspended.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT130294 | 1994-07-01 | ||
AT1302/94 | 1994-07-01 | ||
PCT/AT1995/000140 WO1996001459A1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | Dispositif de controle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0770249A1 true EP0770249A1 (fr) | 1997-05-02 |
EP0770249B1 EP0770249B1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=3510950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95923114A Expired - Lifetime EP0770249B1 (fr) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-30 | Dispositif de controle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0770249B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE173555T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59504276D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996001459A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9608173D0 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1996-06-26 | Hunter Geoffrey S R | Electrically controlled access/monitoring system |
US6617960B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2003-09-09 | Teamaxess Ticketing Gmbh | Arrangement for controlling access of persons, and access terminal |
DE19831767C2 (de) * | 1998-07-15 | 2002-03-28 | Skidata Ag | Durchgangskontrolleinrichtung für berührungslose Datenträger |
FR2792442B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-13 | 2001-06-29 | Cahors App Elec | Terminal, procede et systeme de gestion de transactions monetaires et de fourniture de service |
ITMI20012533A1 (it) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-05-30 | Alfi Srl | Procedimento di fruizione personalizzata di impianti sciistici e simili |
EP1705499B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-24 | 2019-01-02 | Skidata Ag | Dispositif de détection d'un support de données |
AT10305U1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-12-15 | Axess Ag | Einrichtung zur berührungslosen kontrolle von personen |
CN103178323B (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 天线吊挂装置 |
BR112021015541A2 (pt) | 2019-02-08 | 2022-01-11 | Allflex Australia Pty Ltd | Leitor de etiqueta eletrônica de animal |
WO2024056158A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | Outby Ab | Porte de commande d'accès améliorée pour personnes individuelles |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT391375B (de) * | 1986-10-23 | 1990-09-25 | Skidata Gmbh | Datentraeger zum datenverkehr mit mindestens einer kontrollstation |
IT1211771B (it) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-11-03 | Rinaldi Massimo | Sistema di controllo di traffico per mezzi mobili e/o persone utilizzante una stazione fissa ed un elemento programmabile portato da detti mezzi mobili e/o persone |
IT1257419B (it) * | 1992-09-03 | 1996-01-15 | Marconi Spa | Impianto e metodo di rilevamento automatico di veicoli in movimento, con interscambio di dati, in particolare con addebito automatico di pedaggi. |
-
1995
- 1995-06-30 AT AT95923114T patent/ATE173555T1/de active
- 1995-06-30 DE DE59504276T patent/DE59504276D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-30 WO PCT/AT1995/000140 patent/WO1996001459A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-30 EP EP95923114A patent/EP0770249B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9601459A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59504276D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
EP0770249B1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 |
ATE173555T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
WO1996001459A1 (fr) | 1996-01-18 |
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