EP0770166A1 - Platform unit - Google Patents
Platform unitInfo
- Publication number
- EP0770166A1 EP0770166A1 EP95920876A EP95920876A EP0770166A1 EP 0770166 A1 EP0770166 A1 EP 0770166A1 EP 95920876 A EP95920876 A EP 95920876A EP 95920876 A EP95920876 A EP 95920876A EP 0770166 A1 EP0770166 A1 EP 0770166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- longitudinal
- platform according
- support frame
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G1/152—Platforms made of metal or with metal-supporting frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G1/154—Non-detachably fixed and secured connections between platform and scaffold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G2001/156—Stackable platforms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering platform for scaffolding or the like, which can be suspended in two horizontal crossbars of the scaffolding, consisting of at least one rectangular support frame composed of longitudinal and cross members (the end faces formed by the cross members are each adjacent to that of a further supporting frame in parallel ), a plate-shaped covering provided on the support frame, serving as a tread, and at least two hook-shaped holders fastened to the crossbeams on each end face of the support frame and overlapping the crossbars of the scaffolding.
- a covering platform of this type is already known, for example, from patent specification EP 0 451 616 B1.
- the cross member is formed by an upwardly open U-profile, in the two vertical webs of which the holders of the supporting frame adjacent to the web in question can be hung.
- Such an arrangement has the disadvantage that relatively wide gaps remain between adjacent support frames, which pose a considerable risk of accident (stumbling) during use of the covering platform: the cross member itself is not covered, and free spaces remain between the cross member and the support frame Distances through the design of the brackets.
- the horizontal belt of the U-profile serving as a cross member cannot be shortened arbitrarily because the hooks of the brackets must be sufficiently stable and require appropriate space between the webs.
- the holders are drawn into the interior of the longitudinal beams, which are designed as extruded, hollow cross-sections which are approximately rectangular in cross-section, and riveted there to a vertical web of this hollow profile; a holder provided in the center of the cross member in question is - welded differently - instead welded to the cross member.
- the structurally complicated design is necessary because the cross members are welded to the inner webs of the side members and therefore they remain open at the end.
- the respective supporting frame is equipped with a plate-shaped covering which, in general - as in the previously known embodiment described - consists of a glued plywood and is riveted to the supporting frame.
- the high perforation during the use of the covering platform leads over time to the enlargement of the rivet holes in the plywood, so that the covering cannot make any contribution to the rigidity of the covering platform and is not taken into account in its structural calculation.
- the increasing, if only slight, displaceability of the covering on the supporting frame furthermore contributes to a reduction in the surefootedness during use of the covering platform.
- the object of the invention is therefore to make a covering platform of the type specified in the introduction more reliable with simple means and, moreover, to design it in such a way that the covering permanently improves the rigidity of the covering platform and into the static loading invoice can be included.
- the object is achieved in that the mutually associated mounts on the opposite end faces are each laterally offset to a plane parallel to the longitudinal beams.
- brackets on the cross members are provided in pairs and in the vicinity of the longitudinal members, and they can be arranged on the cross members of the same support frame in such a way that the brackets located diagonally on the support frame are identical in pairs Have a distance from the respectively adjacent longitudinal side.
- brackets located diagonally on the support frame are identical in pairs Have a distance from the respectively adjacent longitudinal side.
- the two distances between the holders of one and the same cross member differ from the longitudinal side adjacent to the respective holder by at least the thickness of the holder, measured in the direction parallel to the end faces, but this amount is as little as possible exceeding, so that the loading of the coverings is transferred as directly as possible into the side members, in particular, for example, also in that two brackets located diagonally on the support frame are provided flush with the respective longitudinal sides, so that the complementary holders are not pulled too far inwards Need to become.
- the cross members and / or the longitudinal members consist of a preferably extruded hollow profile which is approximately rectangular in cross section and which is composed of two parallel vertical webs and horizontal belts.
- Such a box-shaped design of the longitudinal and / or transverse beams leads to a torsion-free formation of the supporting frame, in particular if the inner web of the longitudinal beam is cut out at the corner knot in the width of the subsequent transverse beam and at least the webs of the transverse beam to the outer web of the side member and are welded to the belts and / or webs of the side member.
- a corner knot is designed to be very robust and highly resilient;
- such a construction has the advantage that the end faces of the support frame, like the longitudinal sides thereof, each form closed surfaces.
- guide ribs can be formed on the straps of the longitudinal members along the side of the support frame in such a way that their height falls below the height of the covering resting on the straps, the height of the guide ribs above the associated belt preferably being approximately is half the height of the covering, so that half the height of the guide ribs for locking the covering and the other half serves as a stacking aid which engages in the corresponding edge gap of a further support frame located above or below.
- brackets are welded to the cross members of the support frame, the end faces of which can be available in full width for this. It is no longer necessary to resort to the side members, so that the mounting of the brackets is extremely simple.
- a permanent form stability of the support frame is supported if the covering is composed of wooden panels, in particular of plywood panels, which transmit from one side of the covering that encircles the entire covering, but preferably only the sides lying on the longitudinal beams, on the belts of the Metallische holding frame lying on the supporting frame are gripped, especially if the covering on its holding frame is connected to the supporting frame by means of connecting elements, preferably riveted.
- the holding frame is less threatened by permanent deformation in the bores for the connecting elements than the wooden plates, so that loosening due to wear in the area of these connecting elements can be avoided even when the covering platform is subjected to high loads.
- the covering is designed as a flap and can be pivoted about an axis parallel to a longitudinal beam and fixed on the latter; the flap is particularly resilient when it rests with part of its edge on a cross member. It is expedient if the axis is formed by hinge pieces which are attached to the side member.
- the flap requires, in a known manner, a support ledge if part of its border would not have been otherwise.
- a covering platform according to the invention is associated with a high level of occupational safety and a long service life, but it can be designed very easily because also the covering can be included in the static calculation.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a covering platform according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is an approximately double enlarged view Y from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 shows a greatly enlarged section A - A from FIG. 4, rotated through 90 ° into the position of use
- FIG. 6 shows a further enlarged detail Z from FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 shows a greatly enlarged detail U from FIG. 1, from which the construction of a corner knot can be seen
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a covering platform according to the invention, which is equipped with an access,
- Fig. 12 is an enlarged detail W of Fig. 10 and
- FIG. 13 shows a stack of a plurality of covering platforms according to the invention, all in a schematically simplified illustration.
- 1 shows an overview of a rectangular covering platform according to the invention, in which the composition of which already consists of a support frame 1 and a plate-shaped covering 2 can be seen.
- Four brackets 3 can also be seen, which are attached in the vicinity of the four corner nodes E of the support frame 1 on its end faces S. It can be seen in FIG. 2 that the brackets 3 are hook-shaped and are attached directly to the end faces S which extend up to the two long sides L.
- the front and longitudinal sides S, L of the support frame 1 are formed by cross members 11 and longitudinal members 12, as can first be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- brackets 3 are provided at distances a, b from the long sides, which are the same at diagonally opposite corner nodes E, but different on one and the same cross member 11: those at a distance a from the long side L fastened brackets 3 are approximately flush with this long side L, the ones located at the greater distance b, on the other hand, moved so far from the long side L that the brackets 3 are aligned with the deck platforms in series on the same cross member of a building ⁇ scaffolding can be hung from both sides and come to lie next to each other, so that the remaining gap between the adjacent covering platforms does not have to be kept much larger than corresponds to the length 1 of the brackets 3 (FIG. 4).
- the difference between the distances a, b is somewhat larger than the thickness d of the brackets 3 (FIG. 2) in order to reliably avoid jamming of two brackets 3 neighboring on the same cross member.
- the longitudinal beams 12 consist of a hollow profile which is essentially rectangular in cross-section and which can be produced by extrusion and which consists of two parallel vertical webs 12a and 12b and two horizontal, but not continuous, also assembles parallel belts 12c so that the The longitudinal beams 12 are designed like bars.
- the straps 12c free surface serves as a support for the covering 2;
- the height h of the guide ribs 12d which in turn have a rectangular cross section, extends approximately to half the height H of the covering 2, so that the guide ribs 12d can also be used in this way as a stacking aid; in FIG. 13 it is shown that they lie on top of one another and the coverings 2 including reliably prevent displacement of the coverings platforms lying on top of one another in the direction R (FIG. 6).
- cross members 11 engage in the corner knot E in the longitudinal members 12; the details of this are shown in detail in FIG. 7. It is made clear there that the inner web 12b of the longitudinal member 12 is notched at a width B at its end and the end of the cross member 11 is inserted into the longitudinal member 12 to such an extent that it strikes its outer web 12a.
- the cross member 11 is also an extruded hollow profile with a rectangular cross-section, as can be seen in FIG. 11. Its height HQ is reduced compared to the height HL of the side member 12 by approximately twice the thickness DL of a belt 12c of the side member 12, so that its straps 11c rest against the straps 12c with play.
- the plate-shaped covering 2 is also readily apparent. It therefore mainly consists of wooden panels 21 as step elements, preferably in the form of glued plywood panels.
- the wooden panels 21 are bordered along the longitudinal beams 12 by a holding frame 22, here in the form of a simple U-profile, into which the wooden panels 21 are inserted and which are firmly connected to the supporting frame 1, for example riveted, by means of connecting elements omitted in the drawing , forming a secondary position lock, now also in the longitudinal direction of the platform.
- the covering platform according to the invention in an embodiment with a flap 23 is further expanded in its functionality; otherwise it corresponds to the covering platform discussed in detail above, so that it is sufficient to state the necessary changes.
- the flap 23 (FIG. 12) can be pivoted about an axis AC, which is formed by two hinge pieces 23a.
- the axis AC is placed parallel to the side member 12.
- the holding frame 22 is replaced by a holding frame 22 ', which may have a slightly different profile, to which the hinge pieces 23a - ideally on both sides of the legs of the holding frame 22' - can be attached; on the other hand, it is expedient to fasten the hinge pieces 23a both to the upper belt 12c of the longitudinal member 12 and to its inner web 12b, for example by means of rivets or other suitable connecting elements 23b.
- the flap 23 is arranged so that it can be placed on the one hand on the upper belt 11c of a cross member 11 and on the other hand on a support bar 23c, which is clamped between the side members 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9410468U DE9410468U1 (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Topping platform |
DE9410468U | 1994-07-01 | ||
PCT/EP1995/001970 WO1996001350A1 (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-05-24 | Platform unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0770166A1 true EP0770166A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
EP0770166B1 EP0770166B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=6910454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95920876A Expired - Lifetime EP0770166B1 (en) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-05-24 | Platform unit |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5967262A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0770166B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1151778A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165417T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2194235A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ286445B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9410468U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2116088T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU215052B (en) |
PL (1) | PL176711B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO118891B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2140506C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996001350A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29703879U1 (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1997-05-22 | Alusuisse Technology & Management Ag, Neuhausen Am Rheinfall | Walkable plank, especially plank for scaffolding |
FR2770552B1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-01-21 | Lacroix Duarib | SCAFFOLDING FLOOR |
US6223857B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-01 | Steven J. Wyse | Scaffolding platform |
US7640702B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-01-05 | Thornton-Termohlen Group Corporation | Floor support systems and methods |
US20090020364A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Wolfe Iii Albert A | Scaffolding plank |
DE202008013674U1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2010-02-25 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Scaffolding floor with separate edge plate edging profile |
CN101871261A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Quick mounting platform for inverted color steel tiles and mounting method thereof |
NO344478B1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-01-13 | Kvaerner As | Offshore material handling system and material handling method |
CA191214S (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-08-02 | Voideck Ipco Ltd | Platform safety panel |
GB202012913D0 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-09-30 | Three G Metal Fabrications Ltd | Modular platform system components |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3565212A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1971-02-23 | Up Right Inc | Combination beam support and latch means for walk-through platform |
GB1352696A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1974-05-08 | Colt Int Ltd | Prefabricated platform structures |
CH586335A5 (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1977-03-31 | Tschopp Gebr Fa | Timber walkway section for scaffolding - has end profile with hooks engaging with horizontal tube |
US4331218A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1982-05-25 | Eberhard Layher | Scaffold plank |
FR2527251A1 (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-25 | Self Lock Echafaudages | Construction element esp. scaffolding floor - comprises frame made up of cross-members interconnecting beams of hollow rectangular cross=section |
DE8502756U1 (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-06-12 | Langer, geb. Layher, Ruth, 7129 Güglingen | Scaffolding frame panel |
FR2582702B1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-08-07 | Kernst Henri | SCAFFOLDING FLOOR PROVIDED WITH A REMOVABLE TWO-LEAF ACCESS DOOR |
DE3702152A1 (en) * | 1987-01-25 | 1988-08-04 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | FRAME PANEL |
NL8702026A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-16 | Beleggingsmaatschappij Bouwmat | SCAFFOLDING CONSTRUCTION COMPRISING STANDS, DISCOUNTS AND PLATFORMS CONNECTED WITH THE DISCOUNTS. |
DE3808100A1 (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | SCAFFOLDING FLOOR |
DE4011624A1 (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-17 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | SCAFFOLDING FLOOR |
-
1994
- 1994-07-01 DE DE9410468U patent/DE9410468U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 CN CN95193909A patent/CN1151778A/en active Pending
- 1995-05-24 EP EP95920876A patent/EP0770166B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-24 HU HU9603577A patent/HU215052B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-24 CA CA002194235A patent/CA2194235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-24 US US08/765,831 patent/US5967262A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-24 PL PL95317869A patent/PL176711B1/en unknown
- 1995-05-24 WO PCT/EP1995/001970 patent/WO1996001350A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-24 RO RO97-00003A patent/RO118891B1/en unknown
- 1995-05-24 DE DE59502005T patent/DE59502005D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-24 AT AT95920876T patent/ATE165417T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-24 RU RU97101488A patent/RU2140506C1/en active
- 1995-05-24 ES ES95920876T patent/ES2116088T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-24 CZ CZ19963537A patent/CZ286445B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9601350A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE165417T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
CZ353796A3 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
ES2116088T3 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
PL176711B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
US5967262A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
WO1996001350A1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
HUT76570A (en) | 1997-09-29 |
EP0770166B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
DE59502005D1 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
RO118891B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
PL317869A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 |
CN1151778A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
CA2194235A1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
DE9410468U1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
HU215052B (en) | 1998-09-28 |
RU2140506C1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
CZ286445B6 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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