EP0751726A1 - Chair - Google Patents
ChairInfo
- Publication number
- EP0751726A1 EP0751726A1 EP95915160A EP95915160A EP0751726A1 EP 0751726 A1 EP0751726 A1 EP 0751726A1 EP 95915160 A EP95915160 A EP 95915160A EP 95915160 A EP95915160 A EP 95915160A EP 0751726 A1 EP0751726 A1 EP 0751726A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat plate
- chair
- backrest
- chair according
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/021—Rocking chairs having elastic frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame
- A47C3/026—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit elastically or pivotally mounted in a rigid base frame with central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/024—Seat parts with double seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/16—Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/405—Support for the head or the back for the back with double backrests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/445—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with bar or leaf springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair with a resiliently supported on a frame, movable seat plate and a backrest.
- Office chairs have reached a high level in terms of functionality, ergonomic qualities and durability in recent years. Naturally, this has always resulted in more complex, heavier and also more expensive constructions.
- the object of the invention is to create a simple, light, inexpensive to manufacture chair which, despite the structural simplification, offers good seating comfort and meets the ergonomic requirements.
- the seat plate is made of thin, flexible plate material which is guided downward in a U-shape around the front edge of the seat plate and is firmly clamped to the frame.
- plywood or various plastic materials can be considered as a flexible, elastic plate material of this type.
- At least one link pivotably connected to the frame is expediently provided between its rear area and the frame, which is firmly connected to the seat plate in the rear area of its underside and causes the seat plate at its rear area compresses along a predetermined path, and that the seat plate is forced to bend essentially S-shaped when it is compressed, which results in an ergonomically favorable adaptation to the body shape of the user.
- the backrest preferably also consists of an elastic, plate-shaped material. It is preferably connected to the rear end of the seat plate.
- a guide is preferably attached, on which the backrest is guided in a vertically adjustable manner.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective partial view of a chair according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a chair according to the invention with a vertical column 10 forming the frame with a bogie (not shown) at the lower end, a seat plate 12 and a backrest 14 and two armrests 16 and 18.
- a bogie not shown
- the column 10 another frame, for example a frame with four legs may be provided.
- the seat plate 12 consists of a thin, flexible plate material which is bent around the front edge of the seat plate 12 in a U-shape downwards and firmly clamped in the upper region of the column 10 with its lower, again rearward-facing section 22 is. This results in a firm but resilient support of the seat plate 12 due to the flexibility of the plate material of the seat plate 12 when the chair is used by one person.
- two parallel links 24 are provided in the example shown, which are pivotably mounted in an axis 26 at the upper end of the column 10 and from there are guided obliquely backwards and upwards.
- These links 24 are rigidly attached under the rear end region of the seat plate 12, as can be seen in more detail in FIG. 2. In this way, the rear end of the seat plate 12 is guided precisely when deflected, and the rest of the seat plate 12 is also forced by the rigid connection to the links 24 to an essentially S-shaped deformation, which is ergonomically and anatomically known has proven particularly favorable.
- This S-shaped deformation is based on the fact that at least the rear edge area of the seat plate always runs parallel to the handlebars during the downward movement of the handlebars 24, and the plate thus only rises S-shaped to the height of the front edge in the central area in the rearward lowered position .
- Connection fittings 2 are indicated in FIG. 2, which bring about a rigid connection of the links 24 with the rear end region of the seat plate 12 over a certain length.
- a vertical guide device 30 is rigidly attached, which receives the backrest 14 vertically displaceable, so that a separate height adjustment of the backrest 14 is made possible. The size of the user of the chair can thus be taken into account.
- the plate-shaped material of the seat plate 12 and also the backrest 14, which can be, for example, plywood or a suitable plastic with corresponding elasticity, can be increased by numerous slots in the longitudinal direction of the chair or vertical slots 32, 34 in order to increase the flexibility , parallel, unmarked stripes. This streak formation immediately increases the flexibility in the transverse direction of the seat plate 12 or backrest 14, thus improving adaptation to the body shape of the user.
- the invention makes it possible to use the inherent elasticity of the panel material, in particular a plywood panel, not only in the immediate area of the seat panel, but also in the manner of a spring.
- a chair mechanism which meets the usual requirements for seating comfort and the adjustment possibilities is thus created, which does not require a single additional spring. It is also possible to offer relatively simple and inexpensive chairs with a high level of user comfort.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4410383 | 1994-03-25 | ||
DE4410383A DE4410383C2 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | chair |
PCT/EP1995/001126 WO1995026152A1 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-24 | Chair |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0751726A1 true EP0751726A1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
EP0751726B1 EP0751726B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
Family
ID=6513838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95915160A Expired - Lifetime EP0751726B1 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-24 | Chair |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5664835A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0751726B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2969290B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR970701014A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165955T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU688888B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2161879C (en) |
DE (2) | DE4410383C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0751726T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2115375T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995026152A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19526437C2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-10-23 | Roeder Peter | Chair, especially a row chair |
DE29704906U1 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1997-05-22 | Interstuhl Büromöbel GmbH & Co. KG, 72469 Meßstetten | Chair, especially office chair |
DE19714546A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Klaus Lackner | Chair, especially office chair |
FR2795293B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-01-18 | Philippe Bellanger | SEAT DEVICE WITH IDENTICAL STRATES ADAPTING TO THE USER |
US6319585B1 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2001-11-20 | Bentec, Inc. | Curved veneer laminated stock and method of manufacture |
IT1320421B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-11-26 | Pro Cord Srl | CHAIR WITH SEAT AND BACKREST OSCILLATING IN A SYNCHRONIZED WAY. |
AU783829B2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2005-12-08 | Formway Furniture Limited | A reclinable chair |
US6595584B1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-22 | John W. Caldwell | Seating for individuals and for groups of individuals with various degrees of accommodation and distraction |
ES2239486B1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2006-05-16 | Rio Amazon, S.L. | A CHAIR. |
US6773066B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-08-10 | John W. Caldwell | Control for a seat, and a seat incorporating it |
US6811224B2 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-11-02 | First Source Furniture Group Llc | Chair with adjustable arms and/or back |
US6705678B1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-03-16 | First Source Furniture Group Llc | Height-adjustable chair back |
US6896328B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-05-24 | Hon Technology Inc. | Steel wire chair with springs |
EP1459655A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-22 | Metallwarenfabrik Nägeli AG | Seating device for dynamic sitting |
US7234777B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-06-26 | Kimball International, Inc. | Chair with adjustable armrests and backrest |
JP5054917B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社イトーキ | Chair |
MX2008012256A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-10-07 | Miller Herman Inc | Seat. |
CA2645964C (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2014-05-06 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Seating arrangement |
MX2010003141A (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2010-06-01 | Miller Herman Inc | Load support structure. |
DE102007045335A1 (en) | 2007-09-22 | 2009-04-09 | Gesa Raschke | Seat or support surface for e.g. chair, has flexible surface provided at supporting frame e.g. chair frame, as seat, so that ends of elastic wires or batons are pivoted and axially adjustable by frames |
EP2252179B1 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2012-07-11 | Steelcase Inc. | Conforming back for a seating unit |
US7841664B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2010-11-30 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair with control system |
US8919880B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-12-30 | Haworth, Inc. | Flexible seating surface |
USD696545S1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-31 | Steelcase, Inc. | Rear surface of a chair back |
KR20160067941A (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2016-06-14 | 존슨 컨트롤스 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 | A seat structure |
AU2016206557B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2020-01-23 | MillerKnoll, Inc | Zoned suspension seating structure |
CN104771001A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-15 | 杜杭华 | Leisure tea chair |
US10194750B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2019-02-05 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating arrangement |
US10966527B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2021-04-06 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating arrangement and method of construction |
BR112017022038B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2021-11-03 | Steelcase Inc. | SEAT ARRANGEMENT |
US11259637B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2022-03-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Seating arrangement |
DE102016102556A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-17 | Interstuhl Büromöbel GmbH & Co. KG | Backrest for an office chair |
WO2018064029A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Steelcase Inc. | Compliant seating structure |
US11291305B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2022-04-05 | Steelcase Inc. | Compliant backrest |
US10813463B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | Steelcase Inc. | Compliant backrest |
IT201900011166A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-08 | Pro Cord Spa | FLEXIBLE BACKREST FOR A FOLDING CHAIR AND FOLDING CHAIR INCLUDING THIS BACKREST |
WO2021055441A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Body support member with lattice structure |
DE102020110707A1 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-21 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seating |
USD957841S1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-07-19 | Taizhou Sukk Furniture Co., Ltd. | Chair |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE477090C (en) * | 1929-06-15 | Muecke Melder Werke | Seat frame, especially for motor vehicles | |
US219589A (en) * | 1879-09-16 | Improvement in seats and backs of chairs, settees, car-seats | ||
GB363621A (en) * | 1930-08-15 | 1931-12-15 | Hugo Melder | Improvements relating to seat frames |
GB396138A (en) * | 1932-02-23 | 1933-08-03 | Bennet Furnishing Company Ltd | Improvements in seats, chairs and like furniture |
FR756260A (en) * | 1933-05-30 | 1933-12-07 | Hinged elastic seat | |
US2281341A (en) * | 1938-11-23 | 1942-04-28 | Turner John | Chair or seat |
US2439690A (en) * | 1943-03-22 | 1948-04-13 | Raymond E Lippenberger | Furniture |
US2530924A (en) * | 1945-02-27 | 1950-11-21 | Turner John | Reclining chair |
GB629965A (en) * | 1947-05-02 | 1949-10-03 | Harris & Tyler Ltd | Improvements in or relating to seats or the like |
DE1169625B (en) * | 1958-06-11 | 1964-05-06 | Alvar Barvaeus | Backrest with a shaped surface made of elastically flexible length parts for seating or the like. |
US3131970A (en) * | 1962-05-21 | 1964-05-05 | Aerotec Ind Inc | Seats |
DE1294617B (en) * | 1964-04-24 | 1969-05-08 | Holmstroem Erik Folke | Springy chair |
US3309137A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1967-03-14 | Aaron A Wiebe | Seating arrangement |
DE6924621U (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1969-10-30 | Ist Gmbh & Co Kg Fa | ARMCHAIR |
US3743353A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-07-03 | P Lupinsky | Modified l furniture structure |
US4380352A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-04-19 | Knoll International, Inc. | Reclining chair |
DE3001627A1 (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-23 | Feil Gmbh & Co Kg, 7142 Marbach | Economically produced seat with plywood frame - has greater comfort with frame base having grooves and tongues resilient to body weight |
DE3036993A1 (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-05-13 | Wilkhahn Wilkening + Hahne GmbH + Co, 3252 Bad Münder | WORK SEAT |
CA1172775A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1984-08-14 | Robert A. Snider | Seat frame |
US4660887A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-04-28 | The Shaw-Walker Company | Ergonomic support |
US4647109A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-03-03 | Milsco Manufacturing Company | Upholstered seat assembly and a one-piece seat and back shell of molded plastic therefor |
CH672237A5 (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-11-15 | Giroflex Entwicklungs Ag | Relaxing chair |
GB8706806D0 (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1987-04-29 | Mines & West Group Ltd | Chairs |
US4889385A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-12-26 | American Seating Company | Chair seat-and-back support |
CH675817A5 (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-11-15 | Giroflex Entwicklungs Ag | |
US4892356A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-01-09 | Chromcraft Furniture Corp. | Chair shell |
EP0403450A1 (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-12-19 | The Shaw-Walker Company | Ergonomic seat and back structure for a chair |
US5039164A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-08-13 | Omni Products International, Inc. | Chairs having swivel and rocker features |
US5040847A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-08-20 | Nguyen Chuong Q B | Chair and method for constructing a chair |
NO174135C (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-03-23 | Staal & Stil As | chair |
US5154486A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-10-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Furniture comprising laminated slats and methods of manufacturing such furniture |
DE4033544A1 (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-04-30 | Simon Desanta | Office chair with vertical column and cantilevered arm - has seat panel and backrest, with spring mechanism, guide bar, transverse axle and guide |
US5203853A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-04-20 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Locking chair tilt mechanism with torsion bar |
DE4236834C2 (en) * | 1991-11-02 | 2002-09-05 | Gotthard Bresch | seating |
USD344649S (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1994-03-01 | American Seating Company | Chair spine |
USD346279S (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1994-04-26 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair |
FR2700450B1 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-04-07 | Noel Bessiere | Method for manufacturing a relaxation chair and chair obtained. |
-
1994
- 1994-03-25 DE DE4410383A patent/DE4410383C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-24 AU AU22145/95A patent/AU688888B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-24 DE DE59502174T patent/DE59502174D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-24 US US08/549,733 patent/US5664835A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-24 JP JP7524967A patent/JP2969290B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-24 EP EP95915160A patent/EP0751726B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-24 ES ES95915160T patent/ES2115375T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-24 AT AT95915160T patent/ATE165955T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-24 DK DK95915160.6T patent/DK0751726T3/en active
- 1995-03-24 CA CA002161879A patent/CA2161879C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-24 KR KR1019960704522A patent/KR970701014A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-24 WO PCT/EP1995/001126 patent/WO1995026152A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9526152A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995026152A1 (en) | 1995-10-05 |
US5664835A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
JPH10507091A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
DK0751726T3 (en) | 1998-06-02 |
ES2115375T3 (en) | 1998-06-16 |
JP2969290B2 (en) | 1999-11-02 |
CA2161879C (en) | 1999-09-07 |
AU688888B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
DE4410383C2 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
DE59502174D1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
CA2161879A1 (en) | 1995-10-05 |
AU2214595A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
DE4410383A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
ATE165955T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
KR970701014A (en) | 1997-03-17 |
EP0751726B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
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