EP0734997A1 - Vehicle jack - Google Patents

Vehicle jack Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0734997A1
EP0734997A1 EP96400686A EP96400686A EP0734997A1 EP 0734997 A1 EP0734997 A1 EP 0734997A1 EP 96400686 A EP96400686 A EP 96400686A EP 96400686 A EP96400686 A EP 96400686A EP 0734997 A1 EP0734997 A1 EP 0734997A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jack
head
support leg
axis
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96400686A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0734997B1 (en
Inventor
Gilles Ruffie
Bernard Figueras
Jean-Jacques Tate
David Framboisier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOWDEN FRANCE SA
Original Assignee
BOWDEN FRANCE SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOWDEN FRANCE SA filed Critical BOWDEN FRANCE SA
Publication of EP0734997A1 publication Critical patent/EP0734997A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0734997B1 publication Critical patent/EP0734997B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/08Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated
    • B66F3/12Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated comprising toggle levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle jack comprising a support leg and a lifting arm pivotally mounted at one end on the latter, provided at the other end with a head to be engaged under the vehicle to be lifted, a screw control for moving the lifting arm, connecting the latter and the supporting leg, turning in a nut-shaped part pivotally mounted on the supporting leg and connected at one end to the lifting arm, the jack head being arranged in the alignment of the control screw.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved jack of simplified construction.
  • the jack head has a cylindrical surface against which the end of the screw is in axial support during the operation of the jack, allowing the movement of the screw.
  • the jack head is articulated on the lifting arm around an axis of rotation perpendicularly cutting the longitudinal axis of the control screw, said cylindrical surface being of revolution around this axis of rotation.
  • control screw has a stepped head resting axially on a thrust ball bearing at least during the operation of the jack when the latter is loaded.
  • the ball stop is housed in a clevis articulated on the lifting arm.
  • the yoke is articulated on the lifting arm around the same axis of rotation as the jack head.
  • the piece forming a nut being received in recesses in the support leg, the piece forming a nut is retained in the latter by a retaining element integral with the latter and engaged in at least one curvilinear opening in the support leg. .
  • the jack 1 shown in the figures comprises a support leg 2 intended to rest, by a lower end forming a foot 3, on the ground.
  • a lifting arm 4 is articulated at one end on this support leg 2, and supports at the other end a head 5 intended to come into contact with the vehicle to be lifted.
  • a control screw 6, on which a drive handle 7 is articulated at one end, makes it possible to move the lifting arm 4 to raise or lower the head 5.
  • the lifting arm 4 is articulated on the supporting leg 2 about an axis of rotation X perpendicular to the plane of Figure 1.
  • the head 5 of the jack 1 is articulated on the lifting arm 4 around an axis of rotation Y parallel to the axis X.
  • the control screw 6 extends along a longitudinal axis W parallel to the plane of FIG. 1, cutting perpendicularly the axis X. It crosses a piece forming a nut 8 hinged on the support leg 2 about an axis of rotation Z intersecting the axis W and parallel to the axis X.
  • the jack 1 is symmetrical by relation to a plane of symmetry containing the W axis and perpendicular to the X axis.
  • the head 5 of the jack 1 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 3 to 5. It is preferably made of plastic, and comprises a body 50 crossed by a cylindrical bore 51 of revolution around the axis Y, for the passage of a pivot pin 98 of the head 5 on the lifting arm 4.
  • Two fingers 52, 53 extend the body 50 above (when the jack is in the deployed lifting position of a vehicle as shown in FIG. 1) and define between them a groove 54, opening upwards, for the engagement of the head 5 on a weld bead or a rebate of the vehicle body, projecting downwards, or on any other part of the vehicle provided for this effect.
  • the respective surfaces 540, 541 of the fingers 52, 53, facing each other, are plane and parallel.
  • the head 5 has stop surfaces 520, the role of which will be explained below, located at the base of the finger 52 and extending, planar, forming an angle of 44 ° 30 'with the plane of the surfaces 540 and 541.
  • the lower ends of these stop surfaces 520 have been referenced 521.
  • the body 50 also has a surface 55, cylindrical of revolution around the axis Y, extending over an angular sector of 60 °.
  • the control screw 6 has a helical thread 60 extending along the axis W, engaged in the part forming the nut 8, and comprises at one axial end a shouldered head 61. It is provided at the opposite axial end with a tip 66 on which the handle 7 is articulated, about an axis of rotation perpendicularly cutting the axis W.
  • the shouldered head 61 rests by its axial end edge 63 against the surface 55 of the head 5 and by its shoulder, referenced 64, on a ball bearing 62 bearing on a yoke 9.
  • This ball bearing 62 comprises, in a manner known per se, two rings 62a, 62b of axis W, defining raceways for balls 62c interposed between the rings 62a , 62b.
  • the yoke 9 is shown in isolation in Figures 6 to 8. It has two flanges 90, planes and parallel to each other, joined by a base 91. The latter extends perpendicular to the plane of the flanges 90. Holes 92 of axis Y are provided on the flanges 90 for the passage of the aforementioned articulation pin 98, and the rotational mounting of the yoke 9 on the lifting arm 4 around the axis Y.
  • the base 91 is crossed by a bore 93 for the passage of the control screw 6.
  • the ring 62b of the ball bearing 62 rests against the face 910 of the base 91 facing towards the interior of the flanges 90.
  • the latter are perforated at 94 as shown in FIG.
  • the lifting arm 4 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 9 to 14.
  • the latter is preferably produced by stamping, cutting and bending a sheet to form a metal section elongated in the direction of a longitudinal axis V perpendicular to the axes.
  • X and Y This profile has a cross section having the general shape of a U, as shown more particularly in Figures 11 to 13. It comprises two wings 40 joined by a back 41 extending generally perpendicular to the wings 40. Des oblong recesses 42 from stamping extend parallel to the axis V on the wings 40 to stiffen the profile. These recesses 42 protrude into the interior space of the profile located between the wings 40.
  • An oblong recess 43, projecting inward, is made on the back 41 for the same purpose.
  • the wings 40 are pierced at a longitudinal end, at 44, for the passage of the aforementioned journal 98 and the assembly in rotation of the head 5, of the yoke 9 and of the lifting arm 4. These holes 44 are produced at one longitudinal end of the recesses 42.
  • the wings 40 are drilled at the opposite longitudinal end , at 46, for the passage of a pin 28 of axis X serving for the articulation of the lifting arm 4 on the support leg 2.
  • These holes 46 are produced on circular stampings 47 projecting outwards of the profile, as shown more particularly in FIG. 12.
  • the back 41 is extended, at the end of the lifting arm 4 articulated on the support leg 2, by a wall 48 extending obliquely between the wings 40 and forming a spacer.
  • the wall 48 results from a cutting and a folding of the sheet metal used to produce the profile, as illustrated in FIG. 14.
  • the longitudinal ends of the wings 40 have at the end articulated on the support leg 2 a generally triangular profile, observed in the direction of the X axis. This profile is delimited by two orthogonal rectilinear edges 401, 402 joined by an edge in an arc of a circle 403 centered on the X axis.
  • the wall 48 s 'extends in the plane of the edges 401 and forms with the back 41 a corner dihedral at the top 238 °.
  • the nut forming part 8 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 15 to 19.
  • the latter is preferably made of plastic. It comprises a body 80 traversed along the axis W by a tapping 81 adapted to receive the threaded body 60 of the control screw 6. Lateral parts 82 form protrusions on either side of the body 80 for the articulation of the piece forming a nut 8 on the support leg 2. These lateral parts 82 are delimited radially, on the outside, by cylindrical surfaces of revolution around the axis Z, and axially by end sections 83 which are planar and perpendicular to the axis Z.
  • the piece forming a nut 8 also comprises two tabs 84 crossed by bores 85 of axis T parallel to the axis Z, for mounting means for retaining the piece forming a nut 8 on the leg of support 2, as will be specified later.
  • the lugs 84 are connected to the body 80 by providing annular grooves 86 centered on the Z axis with the cylindrical surfaces 82.
  • the dihedral from the top of the Z axis, delimited by the plane perpendicular to the W axis and by the plane containing the axis T, has an angle at the top 60 °.
  • FIG. 24 to 29 shows the support leg 2 in isolation.
  • the latter is preferably produced by stamping, cutting and bending a sheet to form an elongated section along a longitudinal axis G perpendicular to the axis Z.
  • This profile has a cross section having the general shape of a U, comprising two wings 20 joined by a back 21.
  • Each wing 20 has an oblong recess 22 coming from stamping, projecting into the interior space of the profile located between the wings 20, and intended to stiffen the profile.
  • the foot 3 is formed by cutting and folding as illustrated in FIG. 29. More specifically, the foot 3 has a first planar wall 30 connected to the back 21 by a fold line 31 and forming, in the assembled position of the jack, an angle 43 ° with the back 21 as shown in Figure 24.
  • This wall 30 is extended downwards by a flat wall 32 intended to serve as a bearing surface on the ground.
  • the fold line extending at the junction of the walls 30 and 32 has been referenced 33.
  • the dihedral having the fold line 33 at the top and delimited by the planes of the walls 30 and 32 has an angle at the top of 142 °.
  • the wall 30 widens away from the back 21 until it reaches a width approximately twice that of the back 21 at the fold line 33.
  • the width of the wall 32 is constant. The latter rests, by its face opposite to that coming to bear on the ground, against the edge of the wings 20.
  • the free edges 23 of the wings 20 are curved outwards as shown more particularly on the cross sections of Figures 27 and 28, for the purpose of stiffening the profile.
  • the cross section of the support leg 2 is generally constant from the foot 3 to about half the height of the support leg 2, where the width of the wings 20 increases and becomes maximum at the level of a bore. 24 used for passage of the pivot 28 of articulation of the lifting arm 4.
  • the width of the wings 20 then decreases up to the height of the upper longitudinal ends 26 of the recesses 22, where the wings 20 form notches 211.
  • the back 21 is interrupted at the height of these notches 211.
  • the width of the wings 20 increases above the notches 211 in the direction of the upper end of the support leg 2, located opposite the foot 3, up to recesses 25 formed on the wings 20, serving as articulation bearings around the Z axis to the nut-forming part 8.
  • the back 21 forms, at the height of the holes 24, a dihedral projecting outwards, corner angle 1 52 °.
  • edges 23 extend rectilinearly, parallel to the recesses 22, from their lower end bearing against the wall 32 to the plane containing the axis Z and perpendicular to the axis G.
  • the edges 23 extend beyond this plane, according to arcs of a circle 230 and terminate in rectilinear portions 231 perpendicular to the axis G.
  • the recesses 25 have, as shown in FIG. 24, edges in the shape of a semicircle 250, centered on the axis Z and of radius adapted to that of the cylindrical surfaces 82. These semicircular edges 250 are extended below by rectilinear edges 251 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis G, and superiorly, by rectilinear edges 252 extending parallel to the edges 251 but over a distance corresponding to approximately a quarter of the length of the rectilinear edges 251. The edges 250, 251 and 252 are bent towards the interior space situated between the wings 20 to form bearing surfaces 253 coming into contact with the cylindrical surfaces 82 of the nut-forming part 8. These bearing surfaces 253 are of generatrix parallel to the axis Z.
  • the recesses 25 define grooves, the bottom of which is formed by the semicircular edges 250 and the opening width, that is to say the distance separating the straight edges 251 and 2 52, is at least equal at the diameter of the semicircular edges 250.
  • Each curvilinear lumen 27 extends along a median line K in an arc of a circle situated at the same distance from the axis Z as the distance separating the latter and the axis T of the bores 85, and has at its longitudinal ends half edges -circulars 270 and 271.
  • the dihedral having the Z axis at its apex, delimited by the planes containing the axes of the semicircular edges 270 and 271, has an angle at the apex 115 °.
  • the plane containing the axis Z and the axis of the semi-circular holes 270 extends parallel to the straight edges 251.
  • the mounting of the nut forming part 8 on the support leg 2 is easily carried out, by engaging the nut forming part 8 provided with the control screw 6 in the recesses 25, until the cylindrical surfaces 82 stop against the edges. semicircular 250.
  • the introduction of the nut forming part 8 can be carried out by a simple translational movement in a direction perpendicular to the axis Z and is suitable for mechanized execution.
  • the holes 85 of the tabs 84 of the piece forming the nut 8 are then positioned opposite the curved lights 27.
  • a rivet 89 is introduced into the curved lights 27 and the holes 85 for retaining the piece forming the nut 8 on the support leg 2 After the riveting operation, the rivet 89 comes to bear axially at its axial ends on the external surface 200 of the wings 20 bordering the curvilinear openings 27.
  • the operation of the jack 1 is as follows.
  • the lifting arm 4 folds down between the wings 20 of the support leg 2, the head 5 abutting by the stop surfaces 520 on the curved edges 23.
  • the end edge 63 of the control screw 6 rests on the end of the cylindrical surface 55 adjacent to the finger 53, as shown more particularly in Figure 23.
  • the handle 7 can advantageously fold back against the external surface of a wing 20 as shown in FIG. 21.
  • the rivet 89 abuts against the semi-circular edges 271.
  • the user turns the handle 7 and rotates the control screw 6 about the axis W.
  • the longitudinal movement of the control screw 6 which results from its rotation in the internal thread 81 causes the lifting arm 4 to pivot clockwise in FIG. 1 and the upward movement of the head 5.
  • the rotation of the lifting arm 4 is accompanied by a displacement of the rivet 89 in the curved lights 27 until the latter stops against the semi-circular edges 270.
  • the jack 1 is then in its maximum lifting position and the control screw is subjected to tensile forces when the jack is loaded.
  • the surfaces 540 and 541 are normally oriented vertically in the lifting position of the vehicle, as shown in FIG.
  • the user turns the control screw 6.
  • the control screw 6 works in traction and the ball bearing 62 is axially stressed in compression.
  • the control screw 6 comes to bear axially by the end edge 63 against the surface 55 of the head 5. This ensures the drive of the lifting arm, without using a stop sleeve engaged on the control screw as is the case with known jacks.
  • a jack according to the invention has a space requirement in the folded position that is sufficiently small for its housing in a spare wheel rim, in particular thanks to the particular arrangement of the control screw 6 on the jack 1.
  • the assembly of the jack is easy to perform and can be executed by a robot.
  • the positioning of the axes of rotation X, Y and Z, in particular the intersection of the axes W and Y is advantageous from the kinematic point of view.
  • the rivet 89 increases the safety of use of the jack by preventing the wings of the support leg 2 from moving apart. A stop sleeve is not necessary and the free rotation of the head 5 on the lifting arm 4 reduces the risk of damage to the vehicle body if the jack is not positioned correctly.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The jack (1) has a strut (2) and a lever arm (4) mounted to pivot at one end on the strut. The other end of the lever arm has a head (5) to engage under the vehicle to be lifted. A control screw (6) moves the lever arm and connects the latter with the strut. The screw turns in a nut pivoted on the strut and connected at one end to the lever arm. The jack head is in alignment with the screw. The head has a cylindrical surface (55) against which the end of the screw bears during movement of the jack.

Description

La présente invention concerne un cric de véhicule comprenant une jambe d'appui et un bras de levage monté à pivotement à une extrémité sur cette dernière, muni à l'autre extrémité d'une tête à engager sous le véhicule à soulever, une vis de commande pour déplacer le bras de levage, reliant ce dernier et la jambe d'appui, tournant dans une pièce formant écrou montée à pivotement sur la jambe d'appui et reliée à une extrémité au bras de levage, la tête de cric étant disposée dans l'alignement de la vis de commande.The present invention relates to a vehicle jack comprising a support leg and a lifting arm pivotally mounted at one end on the latter, provided at the other end with a head to be engaged under the vehicle to be lifted, a screw control for moving the lifting arm, connecting the latter and the supporting leg, turning in a nut-shaped part pivotally mounted on the supporting leg and connected at one end to the lifting arm, the jack head being arranged in the alignment of the control screw.

Des crics de ce type, sont décrits entre autres dans les publications DE-A-3037934 et DE-A-2756108.Jacks of this type are described, among others, in the publications DE-A-3037934 and DE-A-2756108.

Un but de la présente invention est de proposer un cric perfectionné de construction simplifiée.An object of the present invention is to provide an improved jack of simplified construction.

Selon l'invention, la tête de cric présente une surface cylindrique contre laquelle l'extrémité de la vis est en appui axial au cours de la manoeuvre du cric, permettant le débattement de la vis.According to the invention, the jack head has a cylindrical surface against which the end of the screw is in axial support during the operation of the jack, allowing the movement of the screw.

Avantageusement, la tête de cric est articulée sur le bras de levage autour d'un axe de rotation coupant perpendiculairement l'axe longitudinal de la vis de commande, ladite surface cylindrique étant de révolution autour de cet axe de rotation.Advantageously, the jack head is articulated on the lifting arm around an axis of rotation perpendicularly cutting the longitudinal axis of the control screw, said cylindrical surface being of revolution around this axis of rotation.

Avantageusement, la vis de commande présente une tête épaulée reposant axialement sur une butée à billes au moins lors du fonctionnement du cric lorsque ce dernier est en charge.Advantageously, the control screw has a stepped head resting axially on a thrust ball bearing at least during the operation of the jack when the latter is loaded.

Avantageusement, la butée à billes est logée dans une chape articulée sur le bras de levage.Advantageously, the ball stop is housed in a clevis articulated on the lifting arm.

Avantageusement, la chape est articulée sur le bras de levage autour du même axe de rotation que la tête de cric.Advantageously, the yoke is articulated on the lifting arm around the same axis of rotation as the jack head.

Avantageusement, la pièce formant écrou étant reçue dans des évidements de la jambe d'appui, la pièce formant écrou est retenue dans ces derniers par un élément de retenue solidaire de cette dernière et engagé dans au moins une lumière curviligne de la jambe d'appui.Advantageously, the piece forming a nut being received in recesses in the support leg, the piece forming a nut is retained in the latter by a retaining element integral with the latter and engaged in at least one curvilinear opening in the support leg. .

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, d'un exemple de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention, et à l'examen du dessin annexé sur lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de côté d'un cric conforme à l'invention, en position déployée de levage d'un véhicule,
  • la figure 2 est une coupe schématique dans un plan contenant l'axe de rotation de la vis de commande, montrant certains éléments constitutifs du cric représenté sur la figure 1,
  • la figure 3 est une vue de côté de la tête du cric représenté sur la figure 1,
  • la figure 4 est une vue frontale de la tête représentée sur la figure 3,
  • la figure 5 est une vue de dessus de la tête représentée sur la figure 3,
  • la figure 6 est une vue frontale de la chape du cric représenté sur la figure 1,
  • la figure 7 est une vue de dessus de la chape représentée sur la figure 6,
  • la figure 8 est une vue de côté de la chape représentée sur la figure 6,
  • la figure 9 est une vue de côté du bras de levage du cric représenté sur la figure 1,
  • la figure 10 est une vue de dessus du bras de levage représenté sur la figure 9,
  • la figure 11 est une section selon le tra it de coupe XI de la figure 9,
  • la figure 12 est une section selon le trait de coupe XII de la figure 9,
  • la figure 13 est une section selon le trait de coupe XIII de la figure 9,
  • la figure 14 montre, à plat, une extrémité de la tôle servant à réaliser le bras de levage,
  • la figure 15 est une vue de côté de la pièce formant écrou du cric représenté sur la figure 1,
  • la figure 16 est une vue de dessus de la pièce formant écrou représentée sur la figure 15,
  • la figure 17 est une section selon le trait de coupe XVII de la figure 16,
  • la figure 18 est une section selon le trait de coupe XVIII de la figure 16,
  • la figure 19 est une vue frontale de la pièce formant écrou représentée sur la figure 15,
  • la figure 20 montre, en vue de côté, le cric représenté sur la figure 1 en position repliée,
  • la figure 21 est une vue de dessus du cric représenté sur la figure 20,
  • la figure 22 montre, à échelle agrandie, la tête du cric lorsque ce dernier est en position déployée,
  • la figure 23 montre, à échelle agrandie, la tête du cric lorsque ce dernier est en position repliée,
  • la figure 24 est une vue de côté de la jambe d'appui du cric représenté sur la figure 1,
  • la figure 25 est une vue frontale de la jambe d'appui représentée sur la figure 24,
  • la figure 26 est une vue de dessus de la jambe d'appui représentée sur la figure 24,
  • la figure 27 est une section selon le trait de coupe XXVII de la figure 24,
  • la figure 28 est une section selon le trait de coupe XXVIII de la figure 24,
  • la figure 29 montre, à plat, une extrémité de la tôle servant à réaliser la jambe d'appui, et
  • la figure 30 illustre une comparaison entre le cas d'un cric à tête articulée sur le bras de levage et celui d'une tête fixe.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows, of a nonlimiting exemplary embodiment of the invention, and examination of the attached drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a jack according to the invention, in the deployed position for lifting a vehicle,
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic section in a plane containing the axis of rotation of the control screw, showing certain elements constituting the jack shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the head of the jack shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the head shown in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the head shown in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the clevis of the jack shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the yoke shown in FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of the yoke shown in FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the jack lifting arm shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the lifting arm shown in FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 11 is a section along the section line XI of FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 12 is a section along the section line XII in FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 13 is a section along the section line XIII in FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 14 shows, flat, one end of the sheet used to make the lifting arm,
  • FIG. 15 is a side view of the part forming the jack nut shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 16 is a top view of the part forming a nut shown in FIG. 15,
  • FIG. 17 is a section along the section line XVII of FIG. 16,
  • Figure 18 is a section along the section line XVIII of the figure 16,
  • FIG. 19 is a front view of the nut-forming part shown in FIG. 15,
  • FIG. 20 shows, in side view, the jack shown in FIG. 1 in the folded position,
  • FIG. 21 is a top view of the jack shown in FIG. 20,
  • FIG. 22 shows, on an enlarged scale, the head of the jack when the latter is in the deployed position,
  • FIG. 23 shows, on an enlarged scale, the head of the jack when the latter is in the folded position,
  • FIG. 24 is a side view of the support leg of the jack shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 25 is a front view of the support leg shown in FIG. 24,
  • FIG. 26 is a top view of the support leg shown in FIG. 24,
  • FIG. 27 is a section along the section line XXVII of FIG. 24,
  • FIG. 28 is a section along the section line XXVIII of FIG. 24,
  • FIG. 29 shows, flat, one end of the sheet metal used to make the support leg, and
  • FIG. 30 illustrates a comparison between the case of a jack with an articulated head on the lifting arm and that of a fixed head.

Le cric 1 représenté sur les figures comporte une jambe d'appui 2 destinée à reposer, par une extrémité inférieure formant pied 3, sur le sol. Un bras de levage 4 s'articule à une extrémité sur cette jambe d'appui 2, et supporte à l'autre extrémité une tête 5 destinée à venir au contact du véhicule à soulever. Une vis de commande 6, sur laquelle s'articule à une extrémité une poignée d'entraînement 7, permet de déplacer le bras de levage 4 pour lever ou descendre la tête 5.The jack 1 shown in the figures comprises a support leg 2 intended to rest, by a lower end forming a foot 3, on the ground. A lifting arm 4 is articulated at one end on this support leg 2, and supports at the other end a head 5 intended to come into contact with the vehicle to be lifted. A control screw 6, on which a drive handle 7 is articulated at one end, makes it possible to move the lifting arm 4 to raise or lower the head 5.

Le bras de levage 4 s'articule sur la jambe d'appui 2 autour d'un axe de rotation X perpendiculaire au plan de la figure 1. La tête 5 du cric 1 s'articule sur le bras de levage 4 autour d'un axe de rotation Y parallèle à l'axe X. La vis de commande 6 s'étend selon un axe longitudinal W parallèle au plan de la figure 1, coupant perpendiculairement l'axe X. Elle traverse une pièce formant écrou 8 s'articulant sur la jambe d'appui 2 autour d'un axe de rotation Z coupant l'axe W et parallèle à l'axe X. Le cric 1 est symétrique par rapport à un plan de symétrie contenant l'axe W et perpendiculaire à l'axe X.The lifting arm 4 is articulated on the supporting leg 2 about an axis of rotation X perpendicular to the plane of Figure 1. The head 5 of the jack 1 is articulated on the lifting arm 4 around an axis of rotation Y parallel to the axis X. The control screw 6 extends along a longitudinal axis W parallel to the plane of FIG. 1, cutting perpendicularly the axis X. It crosses a piece forming a nut 8 hinged on the support leg 2 about an axis of rotation Z intersecting the axis W and parallel to the axis X. The jack 1 is symmetrical by relation to a plane of symmetry containing the W axis and perpendicular to the X axis.

La tête 5 du cric 1 est représentée isolément sur les figures 3 à 5. Elle est de préférence réalisée en matière plastique, et comporte un corps 50 traversé par un perçage 51 cylindrique de révolution autour de l'axe Y, pour le passage d'un tourillon d'articulation 98 de la tête 5 sur le bras de levage 4. Deux doigts 52, 53 prolongent supérieurement le corps 50 (lorsque le cric est en position déployée de levage d'un véhicule comme représenté sur la figure 1) et définissent entre eux une gorge 54, s'ouvrant vers le haut, pour l'engagement de la tête 5 sur un cordon de soudure ou une feuillure de la caisse du véhicule, formant saillie vers le bas, ou sur toute autre partie du véhicule prévue à cet effet. Les surfaces 540, 541 respectives des doigts 52, 53, se faisant face, sont planes et parallèles. La tête 5 comporte des surfaces d'arrêt 520, dont le rôle sera précisé dans la suite, situées à la base du doigt 52 et s'étendant, planes, en formant un angle de 44°30' avec le plan des surfaces 540 et 541. On a référencé 521 les extrémités inférieures de ces surfaces d'arrêt 520. Le corps 50 présente également une surface 55, cylindrique de révolution autour de l'axe Y, s'étendant sur un secteur angulaire de 60°.The head 5 of the jack 1 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 3 to 5. It is preferably made of plastic, and comprises a body 50 crossed by a cylindrical bore 51 of revolution around the axis Y, for the passage of a pivot pin 98 of the head 5 on the lifting arm 4. Two fingers 52, 53 extend the body 50 above (when the jack is in the deployed lifting position of a vehicle as shown in FIG. 1) and define between them a groove 54, opening upwards, for the engagement of the head 5 on a weld bead or a rebate of the vehicle body, projecting downwards, or on any other part of the vehicle provided for this effect. The respective surfaces 540, 541 of the fingers 52, 53, facing each other, are plane and parallel. The head 5 has stop surfaces 520, the role of which will be explained below, located at the base of the finger 52 and extending, planar, forming an angle of 44 ° 30 'with the plane of the surfaces 540 and 541. The lower ends of these stop surfaces 520 have been referenced 521. The body 50 also has a surface 55, cylindrical of revolution around the axis Y, extending over an angular sector of 60 °.

La vis de commande 6 présente un filetage hélicoïdal 60 s'étendant selon l'axe W, engagé dans la pièce formant écrou 8, et comporte à une extrémité axiale une tête épaulée 61. Elle est munie à l'extrémité axiale opposée d'un embout 66 sur lequel s'articule la poignée 7, autour d'un axe de rotation coupant perpendiculairement l'axe W.The control screw 6 has a helical thread 60 extending along the axis W, engaged in the part forming the nut 8, and comprises at one axial end a shouldered head 61. It is provided at the opposite axial end with a tip 66 on which the handle 7 is articulated, about an axis of rotation perpendicularly cutting the axis W.

La tête épaulée 61 repose par sa tranche d'extrémité axiale 63 contre la surface 55 de la tête 5 et par son épaulement, référencé 64, sur une butée à billes 62 en appui sur une chape 9. Cette butée à billes 62 comporte, de façon connue en soi, deux bagues 62a, 62b d'axe W, définissant des chemins de roulement pour des billes 62c interposées entre les bagues 62a, 62b.The shouldered head 61 rests by its axial end edge 63 against the surface 55 of the head 5 and by its shoulder, referenced 64, on a ball bearing 62 bearing on a yoke 9. This ball bearing 62 comprises, in a manner known per se, two rings 62a, 62b of axis W, defining raceways for balls 62c interposed between the rings 62a , 62b.

La chape 9 est représentée isolément sur les figures 6 à 8. Elle comporte deux flasques 90, plans et parallèles entre eux, réunis par une base 91. Cette dernière s'étend perpendiculairement au plan des flasques 90. Des perçages 92 d'axe Y sont ménagés sur les flasques 90 pour le passage du tourillon d'articulation 98 précité, et le montage à rotation de la chape 9 sur le bras de levage 4 autour de l'axe Y. La base 91 est traversée par un perçage 93 pour le passage de la vis de commande 6. La bague 62b de la butée à billes 62 repose contre la face 910 de la base 91 tournée vers l'espace intérieur aux flasques 90. Ces derniers sont ajourés en 94 comme représenté sur la figure 8 pour réaliser un gain de matière. Ils présentent, observés dans la direction de l'axe Y, un contour généralement triangulaire, délimité latéralement par deux bords rectilignes 95 convergeant en rapprochement de l'axe Y, ces bords 95 étant réunis à leur extrémité opposée à la base 91 par un bord 96 en arc de cercle, centré sur l'axe Y, et se raccordant à la base 91 par des bords rectilignes 97, parallèles à l'axe W.The yoke 9 is shown in isolation in Figures 6 to 8. It has two flanges 90, planes and parallel to each other, joined by a base 91. The latter extends perpendicular to the plane of the flanges 90. Holes 92 of axis Y are provided on the flanges 90 for the passage of the aforementioned articulation pin 98, and the rotational mounting of the yoke 9 on the lifting arm 4 around the axis Y. The base 91 is crossed by a bore 93 for the passage of the control screw 6. The ring 62b of the ball bearing 62 rests against the face 910 of the base 91 facing towards the interior of the flanges 90. The latter are perforated at 94 as shown in FIG. 8 to make saving material. They have, observed in the direction of the Y axis, a generally triangular outline, delimited laterally by two rectilinear edges 95 converging in approach to the Y axis, these edges 95 being joined at their end opposite to the base 91 by an edge. 96 in an arc, centered on the Y axis, and connecting to the base 91 by rectilinear edges 97, parallel to the W axis.

On a représenté isolément sur les figures 9 à 14 le bras de levage 4. Ce dernier est réalisé de préférence par emboutissage, découpage et pliage d'une tôle pour former un profilé métallique allongé dans la direction d'un axe longitudinal V perpendiculaire aux axes X et Y. Ce profilé présente une section transversale ayant la forme générale d'un U, comme représenté plus particulièrement sur les figures 11 à 13. Il comporte deux ailes 40 réunies par un dos 41 s'étendant généralement perpendiculairement aux ailes 40. Des renfoncements oblongs 42 venus d'emboutissage s'étendent parallèlement à l'axe V sur les ailes 40 pour rigidifier le profilé. Ces renfoncements 42 forment saillie dans l'espace intérieur du profilé situé entre les ailes 40. Un renfoncement oblong 43, formant saillie vers l'intérieur, est réalisé sur le dos 41 dans le même but. Les ailes 40 sont percées à une extrémité longitudinale, en 44, pour le passage du tourillon 98 précité et l'assemblage en rotation de la tête 5, de la chape 9 et du bras de levage 4. Ces perçages 44 sont réalisés à une extrémité longitudinale des renfoncements 42. Les ailes 40 sont percées à l'extrémité longitudinale opposée, en 46, pour le passage d'un tourillon 28 d'axe X servant à l'articulation du bras de levage 4 sur la jambe d'appui 2. Ces perçages 46 sont réalisés sur des emboutis circulaires 47 formant saillie vers l'extérieur du profilé, comme montré plus particulièrement sur la figure 12. Ces emboutis circulaires 47 se situent dans le prolongement des renfoncements 42, ménageant un intervalle 470 avec ces derniers comme montré sur la figure 9. Le dos 41 est prolongé, à l'extrémité du bras de levage 4 articulée sur la jambe d'appui 2, par une paroi 48 s'étendant obliquement entre les ailes 40 et formant entretoise. La paroi 48 résulte d'un découpage et d'un pliage de la tôle utilisée pour réaliser le profilé, comme illustré sur la figure 14. Les extrémités longitudinales des ailes 40 présentent à l'extrémité s'articulant sur la jambe d'appui 2 un profil généralement triangulaire, observé dans la direction de l'axe X. Ce profil est délimité par deux bords rectilignes orthogonaux 401, 402 réunis par un bord en arc de cercle 403 centré sur l'axe X. Après pliage, la paroi 48 s'étend dans le plan des bords 401 et forme avec le dos 41 un dièdre d'angle au sommet 238°.The lifting arm 4 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 9 to 14. The latter is preferably produced by stamping, cutting and bending a sheet to form a metal section elongated in the direction of a longitudinal axis V perpendicular to the axes. X and Y. This profile has a cross section having the general shape of a U, as shown more particularly in Figures 11 to 13. It comprises two wings 40 joined by a back 41 extending generally perpendicular to the wings 40. Des oblong recesses 42 from stamping extend parallel to the axis V on the wings 40 to stiffen the profile. These recesses 42 protrude into the interior space of the profile located between the wings 40. An oblong recess 43, projecting inward, is made on the back 41 for the same purpose. The wings 40 are pierced at a longitudinal end, at 44, for the passage of the aforementioned journal 98 and the assembly in rotation of the head 5, of the yoke 9 and of the lifting arm 4. These holes 44 are produced at one longitudinal end of the recesses 42. The wings 40 are drilled at the opposite longitudinal end , at 46, for the passage of a pin 28 of axis X serving for the articulation of the lifting arm 4 on the support leg 2. These holes 46 are produced on circular stampings 47 projecting outwards of the profile, as shown more particularly in FIG. 12. These circular stampings 47 are situated in the extension of the recesses 42, providing a gap 470 with the latter as shown in FIG. 9. The back 41 is extended, at the end of the lifting arm 4 articulated on the support leg 2, by a wall 48 extending obliquely between the wings 40 and forming a spacer. The wall 48 results from a cutting and a folding of the sheet metal used to produce the profile, as illustrated in FIG. 14. The longitudinal ends of the wings 40 have at the end articulated on the support leg 2 a generally triangular profile, observed in the direction of the X axis. This profile is delimited by two orthogonal rectilinear edges 401, 402 joined by an edge in an arc of a circle 403 centered on the X axis. After folding, the wall 48 s 'extends in the plane of the edges 401 and forms with the back 41 a corner dihedral at the top 238 °.

On a représenté isolément sur les figures 15 à 19 la pièce formant écrou 8. Cette dernière est réalisée, de préférence, en matière plastique. Elle comporte un corps 80 traversé selon l'axe W par un taraudage 81 adapté à recevoir le corps fileté 60 de la vis de commande 6. Des parties latérales 82 forment saillie de part et d'autre du corps 80 pour l'articulation de la pièce formant écrou 8 sur la jambe d'appui 2. Ces parties latérales 82 sont délimitées radialement, à l'extérieur, par des surfaces cylindriques de révolution autour de l'axe Z, et axialement par des tranches d'extrémité 83 planes et perpendiculaires à l'axe Z. La pièce formant écrou 8 comporte également deux pattes 84 traversées par des perçages 85 d'axe T parallèle à l'axe Z, pour le montage de moyens de retenue de la pièce formant écrou 8 sur la jambe d'appui 2, comme cela sera précisé plus loin. Les pattes 84 se raccordent sur le corps 80 en ménageant avec les surfaces cylindriques 82 des gorges annulaires 86 centrées sur l'axe Z. Le dièdre de sommet l'axe Z, délimité par le plan perpendiculaire à l'axe W et par le plan contenant l'axe T, est d'angle au sommet 60°.The nut forming part 8 is shown in isolation in FIGS. 15 to 19. The latter is preferably made of plastic. It comprises a body 80 traversed along the axis W by a tapping 81 adapted to receive the threaded body 60 of the control screw 6. Lateral parts 82 form protrusions on either side of the body 80 for the articulation of the piece forming a nut 8 on the support leg 2. These lateral parts 82 are delimited radially, on the outside, by cylindrical surfaces of revolution around the axis Z, and axially by end sections 83 which are planar and perpendicular to the axis Z. The piece forming a nut 8 also comprises two tabs 84 crossed by bores 85 of axis T parallel to the axis Z, for mounting means for retaining the piece forming a nut 8 on the leg of support 2, as will be specified later. The lugs 84 are connected to the body 80 by providing annular grooves 86 centered on the Z axis with the cylindrical surfaces 82. The dihedral from the top of the Z axis, delimited by the plane perpendicular to the W axis and by the plane containing the axis T, has an angle at the top 60 °.

On a représenté isolément sur les figures 24 à 29 la jambe d'appui 2. Cette dernière est réalisée de préférence par emboutissage, découpage et pliage d'une tôle pour former un profilé allongé selon un axe longitudinal G perpendiculaire à l'axe Z. Ce profilé présente une section transversale ayant la forme générale d'un U, comportant deux ailes 20 réunies par un dos 21. Chaque aile 20 présente un renfoncement oblong 22 venu d'emboutissage, formant saillie dans l'espace intérieur du profilé situé entre les ailes 20, et destiné à rigidifier le profilé.FIG. 24 to 29 shows the support leg 2 in isolation. The latter is preferably produced by stamping, cutting and bending a sheet to form an elongated section along a longitudinal axis G perpendicular to the axis Z. This profile has a cross section having the general shape of a U, comprising two wings 20 joined by a back 21. Each wing 20 has an oblong recess 22 coming from stamping, projecting into the interior space of the profile located between the wings 20, and intended to stiffen the profile.

Le pied 3 est formé par découpage et pliage comme illustré sur la figure 29. Plus précisément, le pied 3 comporte une première paroi plane 30 se raccordant au dos 21 par une ligne de pliage 31 et formant, en position assemblée du cric, un angle de 43° avec le dos 21 comme représenté sur la figure 24. Cette paroi 30 est prolongée vers le bas par une paroi plane 32 destinée à servir de surface d'appui sur le sol. On a référencé 33 la ligne de pliage s'étendant à la jonction des parois 30 et 32. Le dièdre ayant pour sommet la ligne de pliage 33 et délimité par les plans des parois 30 et 32 a un angle au sommet de 142°. La paroi 30 s'élargit en éloignement du dos 21 jusqu'à atteindre une largeur environ double de celle du dos 21 au niveau de la ligne de pliage 33. La largeur de la paroi 32 est constante. Cette dernière repose, par sa face opposée à celle venant en appui sur le sol, contre la tranche des ailes 20.The foot 3 is formed by cutting and folding as illustrated in FIG. 29. More specifically, the foot 3 has a first planar wall 30 connected to the back 21 by a fold line 31 and forming, in the assembled position of the jack, an angle 43 ° with the back 21 as shown in Figure 24. This wall 30 is extended downwards by a flat wall 32 intended to serve as a bearing surface on the ground. The fold line extending at the junction of the walls 30 and 32 has been referenced 33. The dihedral having the fold line 33 at the top and delimited by the planes of the walls 30 and 32 has an angle at the top of 142 °. The wall 30 widens away from the back 21 until it reaches a width approximately twice that of the back 21 at the fold line 33. The width of the wall 32 is constant. The latter rests, by its face opposite to that coming to bear on the ground, against the edge of the wings 20.

Les bords libres 23 des ailes 20 sont recourbés vers l'extérieur comme représenté plus particulièrement sur les sections transversales des figures 27 et 28, à des fins de rigidification du profilé. La section transversale de la jambe d'appui 2 est généralement constante depuis le pied 3 jusqu'à la moitié environ de la hauteur de la jambe d'appui 2, où la largeur des ailes 20 augmente et devient maximum à hauteur d'un perçage 24 servant au passage du tourillon 28 d'articulation du bras de levage 4. La largeur des ailes 20 décroît ensuite jusqu'à hauteur des extrémités longitudinales supérieures 26 des renfoncements 22, où les ailes 20 forment des encoches 211. Le dos 21 s'interrompt à hauteur de ces encoches 211. La largeur des ailes 20 augmente au-dessus des encoches 211 en direction de l'extrémité supérieure de la jambe d'appui 2, située à l'opposé du pied 3, jusqu'à des évidements 25 ménagés sur les ailes 20, servant de paliers d'articulation autour de l'axe Z à la pièce formant écrou 8. Sur la portion des ailes 20 s'étendant entre les extrémités supérieures 26 des renfoncements oblongs 22 et le plan contenant l'axe Z et perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal G, sont ménagées des lumières curvilignes 27. Ces dernières participent à la retenue de la pièce formant écrou dans les évidements 25. Le dos 21 forme, à hauteur des perçages 24, un dièdre saillant vers l'extérieur, d'angle au sommet 152°. Les bords 23 s'étendent rectilignement, parallèlement aux renfoncements 22, depuis leur extrémité inférieure en appui contre la paroi 32 jusqu'au plan contenant l'axe Z et perpendiculaire à l'axe G. Les bords 23 se prolongent, au-delà de ce plan, selon des arcs de cercle 230 et se terminent par des portions rectilignes 231 perpendiculaires à l'axe G.The free edges 23 of the wings 20 are curved outwards as shown more particularly on the cross sections of Figures 27 and 28, for the purpose of stiffening the profile. The cross section of the support leg 2 is generally constant from the foot 3 to about half the height of the support leg 2, where the width of the wings 20 increases and becomes maximum at the level of a bore. 24 used for passage of the pivot 28 of articulation of the lifting arm 4. The width of the wings 20 then decreases up to the height of the upper longitudinal ends 26 of the recesses 22, where the wings 20 form notches 211. The back 21 is interrupted at the height of these notches 211. The width of the wings 20 increases above the notches 211 in the direction of the upper end of the support leg 2, located opposite the foot 3, up to recesses 25 formed on the wings 20, serving as articulation bearings around the Z axis to the nut-forming part 8. On the portion of the wings 20 extending between the upper ends 26 of the oblong recesses 22 and the plane containing the Z axis and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis G, are formed curvilinear lights 27. The latter participate in the retention of the part forming a nut in the recesses 25. The back 21 forms, at the height of the holes 24, a dihedral projecting outwards, corner angle 1 52 °. The edges 23 extend rectilinearly, parallel to the recesses 22, from their lower end bearing against the wall 32 to the plane containing the axis Z and perpendicular to the axis G. The edges 23 extend beyond this plane, according to arcs of a circle 230 and terminate in rectilinear portions 231 perpendicular to the axis G.

Les évidements 25 présentent, comme représenté sur la figure 24, des bords en forme de demi-cercle 250, centrés sur l'axe Z et de rayon adapté à celui des surfaces cylindriques 82. Ces bords demi-circulaires 250 sont prolongés inférieurement par des bords rectilignes 251 perpendiculaires à l'axe longitudinal G, et supérieurement, par des bords rectilignes 252 s'étendant parallèlement aux bords 251 mais sur une distance correspondant à un quart environ de la longueur des bords rectilignes 251. Les bords 250, 251 et 252 sont recourbés vers l'espace intérieur situé entre les ailes 20 pour former des surfaces de portée 253 venant au contact des surfaces cylindriques 82 de la pièce formant écrou 8. Ces surfaces de portée 253 sont de génératrice parallèle à l'axe Z. Les évidements 25 définissent des gorges dont le fond est constitué par les bords demi-circulaires 250 et dont la largeur d'ouverture, c'est-à-dire la distance séparant les bords rectilignes 251 et 252, est au moins égale au diamètre des bords demi-circulaires 250.The recesses 25 have, as shown in FIG. 24, edges in the shape of a semicircle 250, centered on the axis Z and of radius adapted to that of the cylindrical surfaces 82. These semicircular edges 250 are extended below by rectilinear edges 251 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis G, and superiorly, by rectilinear edges 252 extending parallel to the edges 251 but over a distance corresponding to approximately a quarter of the length of the rectilinear edges 251. The edges 250, 251 and 252 are bent towards the interior space situated between the wings 20 to form bearing surfaces 253 coming into contact with the cylindrical surfaces 82 of the nut-forming part 8. These bearing surfaces 253 are of generatrix parallel to the axis Z. The recesses 25 define grooves, the bottom of which is formed by the semicircular edges 250 and the opening width, that is to say the distance separating the straight edges 251 and 2 52, is at least equal at the diameter of the semicircular edges 250.

Chaque lumière curviligne 27 s'étend selon une ligne médiane K en arc de cercle située à la même distance de l'axe Z que la distance séparant ce dernier et l'axe T des perçages 85, et présente à ses extrémités longitudinales des bords demi-circulaires 270 et 271. Le dièdre ayant pour sommet l'axe Z, délimité par les plans contenant les axes des bords demi-circulaires 270 et 271, est d'angle au sommet 115°. Le plan contenant l'axe Z et l'axe des perçages demi-circulaires 270 s'étend parallèlement aux bords rectilignes 251.Each curvilinear lumen 27 extends along a median line K in an arc of a circle situated at the same distance from the axis Z as the distance separating the latter and the axis T of the bores 85, and has at its longitudinal ends half edges -circulars 270 and 271. The dihedral having the Z axis at its apex, delimited by the planes containing the axes of the semicircular edges 270 and 271, has an angle at the apex 115 °. The plane containing the axis Z and the axis of the semi-circular holes 270 extends parallel to the straight edges 251.

Le montage de la pièce formant écrou 8 sur la jambe d'appui 2 s'effectue aisément, en engageant la pièce formant écrou 8 munie de la vis de commande 6 dans les évidements 25, jusqu'à butée des surfaces cylindriques 82 contre les bords demi-circulaires 250. L'introduction de la pièce formant écrou 8 peut s'effectuer par un simple mouvement de translation dans une direction perpendiculaire à l'axe Z et convient à une exécution mécanisée. Les perçages 85 des pattes 84 de la pièce formant écrou 8 sont alors positionnés en regard des lumières curvilignes 27. Un rivet 89 est introduit dans les lumières curvilignes 27 et les perçages 85 pour retenir la pièce formant écrou 8 sur la jambe d'appui 2. Après l'opération de rivetage, le rivet 89 vient axialement en appui à ses extrémités axiales sur la surface externe 200 des ailes 20 bordant les lumières curvilignes 27. Le fonctionnement du cric 1 est le suivant.The mounting of the nut forming part 8 on the support leg 2 is easily carried out, by engaging the nut forming part 8 provided with the control screw 6 in the recesses 25, until the cylindrical surfaces 82 stop against the edges. semicircular 250. The introduction of the nut forming part 8 can be carried out by a simple translational movement in a direction perpendicular to the axis Z and is suitable for mechanized execution. The holes 85 of the tabs 84 of the piece forming the nut 8 are then positioned opposite the curved lights 27. A rivet 89 is introduced into the curved lights 27 and the holes 85 for retaining the piece forming the nut 8 on the support leg 2 After the riveting operation, the rivet 89 comes to bear axially at its axial ends on the external surface 200 of the wings 20 bordering the curvilinear openings 27. The operation of the jack 1 is as follows.

A l'état replié, comme montré sur les figures 20, 21 et 23, le bras de levage 4 se rabat entre les ailes 20 de la jambe d'appui 2, la tête 5 venant en butée par les surfaces d'arrêt 520 sur les bords recourbés 23. Dans la position repliée du cric 1, la tranche d'extrémité 63 de la vis de commande 6 repose sur l'extrémité de la surface cylindrique 55 adjacente au doigt 53, comme représenté plus particulièrement sur la figure 23. La poignée 7 peut avantageusement se rabattre contre la surface externe d'une aile 20 comme montré sur la figure 21. Le rivet 89 bute contre les bords demi-circulaires 271.In the folded state, as shown in FIGS. 20, 21 and 23, the lifting arm 4 folds down between the wings 20 of the support leg 2, the head 5 abutting by the stop surfaces 520 on the curved edges 23. In the folded position of the jack 1, the end edge 63 of the control screw 6 rests on the end of the cylindrical surface 55 adjacent to the finger 53, as shown more particularly in Figure 23. The handle 7 can advantageously fold back against the external surface of a wing 20 as shown in FIG. 21. The rivet 89 abuts against the semi-circular edges 271.

Pour déplier le cric 1, l'utilisateur tourne la poignée 7 et entraîne en rotation la vis de commande 6 autour de l'axe W. Le déplacement longitudinal de la vis de commande 6 qui résulte de sa rotation dans le taraudage 81 provoque un pivotement du bras de levage 4 dans le sens horaire sur la figure 1 et le déplacement vers le haut de la tête 5. La rotation du bras de levage 4 s'accompagne d'un déplacement du rivet 89 dans les lumières curvilignes 27 jusqu'à butée de ce dernier contre les bords demi-circulaires 270. Le cric 1 est alors dans sa position de levage maximum et la vis de commande est soumise à des efforts de traction lorsque le cric est en charge. Les surfaces 540 et 541 sont normalement orientées verticalement en position de levage du véhicule, comme représenté sur la figure 1, et la surface frontale 63 de la butée à billes 62 est alors située à l'extrémité de la surface cylindrique 55 la plus éloignée des doigts 52 et 53. Toute rotation supplémentaire de la tête 5 dans le sens anti-horaire est empêchée par butée des extrémités inférieures 521 des surfaces d'arrêt 520 contre les tranches d'extrémité 201 des ailes 20, comme illustré sur la figure 22 plus particulièrement.To unfold the jack 1, the user turns the handle 7 and rotates the control screw 6 about the axis W. The longitudinal movement of the control screw 6 which results from its rotation in the internal thread 81 causes the lifting arm 4 to pivot clockwise in FIG. 1 and the upward movement of the head 5. The rotation of the lifting arm 4 is accompanied by a displacement of the rivet 89 in the curved lights 27 until the latter stops against the semi-circular edges 270. The jack 1 is then in its maximum lifting position and the control screw is subjected to tensile forces when the jack is loaded. The surfaces 540 and 541 are normally oriented vertically in the lifting position of the vehicle, as shown in FIG. 1, and the front surface 63 of the ball bearing 62 is then located at the end of the cylindrical surface 55 farthest from the fingers 52 and 53. Any additional rotation of the head 5 anti-clockwise is prevented by abutment of the lower ends 521 of the stop surfaces 520 against the end edges 201 of the wings 20, as illustrated in FIG. 22 more particularly.

Pour replier le cric 1, l'utilisateur tourne la vis de commande 6. Tant que le cric 1 soulève le véhicule, c'est-à-dire travaille en charge, la vis de commande 6 travaille en traction et la butée à billes 62 est sollicitée axialement en compression. Lorsque le cric a été suffisamment replié et ne soulève plus le véhicule, c'est-à-dire travaille à vide, la vis de commande 6 vient axialement en appui par la tranche d'extrémité 63 contre la surface 55 de la tête 5. On assure ainsi l'entraînement du bras de levage, sans utiliser de fourreau d'arrêt engagé sur la vis de commande comme c'est le cas sur les crics connus.To fold the jack 1, the user turns the control screw 6. As long as the jack 1 lifts the vehicle, that is to say it is working under load, the control screw 6 works in traction and the ball bearing 62 is axially stressed in compression. When the jack has been folded enough and no longer lifts the vehicle, that is to say it works when empty, the control screw 6 comes to bear axially by the end edge 63 against the surface 55 of the head 5. This ensures the drive of the lifting arm, without using a stop sleeve engaged on the control screw as is the case with known jacks.

Finalement, un cric selon l'invention présente un encombrement en position repliée suffisamment faible pour son logement dans une jante de roue de secours, notamment grâce à l'agencement particulier de la vis de commande 6 sur le cric 1. L'assemblage du cric s'effectue aisément et peut être exécuté par un robot. Le positionnement des axes de rotation X, Y et Z, notamment l'intersection des axes W et Y est avantageux du point de vue cinématique. Le rivet 89 accroît la sécurité d'utilisation du cric en empêchant les ailes de la jambe d'appui 2 de s'écarter. Un fourreau d'arrêt n'est pas nécessaire et la libre rotation de la tête 5 sur le bras de levage 4 diminue le risque d'endommagement de la caisse du véhicule en cas de mauvais positionnement du cric.Finally, a jack according to the invention has a space requirement in the folded position that is sufficiently small for its housing in a spare wheel rim, in particular thanks to the particular arrangement of the control screw 6 on the jack 1. The assembly of the jack is easy to perform and can be executed by a robot. The positioning of the axes of rotation X, Y and Z, in particular the intersection of the axes W and Y is advantageous from the kinematic point of view. The rivet 89 increases the safety of use of the jack by preventing the wings of the support leg 2 from moving apart. A stop sleeve is not necessary and the free rotation of the head 5 on the lifting arm 4 reduces the risk of damage to the vehicle body if the jack is not positioned correctly.

On a comparé sur la fig. 30 le cas d'un cric à tête articulée (fig. A) et celui d'un cric à tête fixe (fig. B) pour illustrer le fait que la surface cylindrique (55) permet dans un cas, comme dans l'autre, le débattement de la vis (angle β) entre la position hauteur de levée mini et maxi.We compared in fig. 30 the case of a jack with an articulated head (fig. A) and that of a jack with a fixed head (fig. B) to illustrate the fact that the cylindrical surface (55) allows in one case, as in the other , the travel of the screw (angle β) between the minimum and maximum lift height position.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation qui ont été décrits.The invention is not limited to the embodiments which have been described.

Claims (9)

Cric de véhicule (1) comprenant une jambe d'appui (2) et un bras de levage (4) monté à pivotement à une extrémité sur cette dernière, muni à l'autre extrémité d'une tête (5) à engager sous le véhicule à soulever, une vis de commande (6) pour déplacer le bras de levage (4), reliant ce dernier et la jambe d'appui, tournant dans une pièce formant écrou montée à pivotement sur la jambe d'appui et reliée à une extrémité au bras de levage (4), la tête de cric (5) étant disposée dans l'alignement de la vis de commande (6) caractérisé en ce que la tête présente une surface cylindrique (55) contre laquelle l'extrémité (63) de la vis est en appui axial au cours de la manoeuvre du cric, permettant le débattement de la vis.Vehicle jack (1) comprising a support leg (2) and a lifting arm (4) pivotally mounted at one end on the latter, provided at the other end with a head (5) to be engaged under the vehicle to be lifted, a control screw (6) for moving the lifting arm (4), connecting the latter and the support leg, turning in a nut-forming part pivotally mounted on the support leg and connected to a end of the lifting arm (4), the jack head (5) being arranged in alignment with the control screw (6) characterized in that the head has a cylindrical surface (55) against which the end (63 ) of the screw is in axial support during the operation of the jack, allowing the movement of the screw. Cric selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tête de cric (5) est articulée sur le bras de levage (4) autour d'un axe de rotation (Y) coupant perpendiculairement l'axe longitudinal (W) de la vis de commande (6) et en ce que ladite surface cylindrique (55) est de révolution autour dudit axe de rotation (Y).Jack according to claim 1, characterized in that the jack head (5) is articulated on the lifting arm (4) about an axis of rotation (Y) perpendicularly cutting the longitudinal axis (W) of the screw control (6) and in that said cylindrical surface (55) is of revolution about said axis of rotation (Y). Cric selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la vis de commande présente une tête épaulée dont l'épaulement (64) repose sur une butée à billes (62) au moins lors du fonctionnement du cric lorsque le cric est en charge.Jack according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the control screw has a stepped head, the shoulder (64) of which rests on a ball stop (62) at least during the operation of the jack when the jack is in charge. Cric selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la butée à billes (62) est logée dans une chape (9) articulée sur le bras de levage.Jack according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the ball stop (62) is housed in a yoke (9) articulated on the lifting arm. Cric selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la chape est articulée sur le bras de levage autour du même axe de rotation (Y) que la tête de cric.Jack according to claim 4, characterized in that the yoke is articulated on the lifting arm around the same axis of rotation (Y) as the jack head. Cric selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, la pièce formant écrou (8) étant reçue dans des évidements (25) de la jambe d'appui (2), caractérisé en ce que la pièce formant écrou est retenue dans ces derniers par un élément de retenue (89) solidaire de la pièce formant écrou et engagé dans au moins une lumière curviligne (27) de la jambe d'appui (2).Jack according to one of claims 1 to 5, the piece forming a nut (8) being received in recesses (25) of the support leg (2), characterized in that the piece forming a nut is retained in the latter by a retaining element (89) integral with the piece forming a nut and engaged in at least one curvilinear opening (27) of the support leg (2). Cric selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque évidement (25) de la jambe d'appui (2) recevant la pièce formant écrou (8) constitue une gorge dont le fond est délimité par un bord demi-circulaire (250) et dont la largeur d'ouverture est supérieure ou égale au diamètre dudit bord demi-circulaire.Jack according to claim 6, characterized in that each recess (25) of the support leg (2) receiving the piece forming a nut (8) constitutes a groove the bottom of which is delimited by a semicircular edge (250) and whose opening width is greater than or equal to the diameter of said semicircular edge. Cric selon la revendication 7, la jambe d'appui (2) ayant la forme générale d'un profilé de section transversale en U, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de retenue est un rivet (89) prenant axialement appui sur les faces externes des deux ailes (20) du profilé.Jack according to claim 7, the support leg (2) having the general shape of a U-shaped cross section profile, characterized in that said retaining element is a rivet (89) axially supported on the external faces of the two wings (20) of the profile. Cric selon la revendication 8, la jambe d'appui (2) ayant la forme générale d'un profilé de section transversale en U, caractérisé en ce que la paroi des ailes dudit profilé bordant lesdits évidements (25) est recourbée pour augmenter la surface de portée au contact de la pièce formant écrou (8).Jack according to claim 8, the support leg (2) having the general shape of a U-shaped cross section profile, characterized in that the wall of the wings of said profile bordering said recesses (25) is curved to increase the surface in contact with the nut-forming part (8).
EP19960400686 1995-03-31 1996-03-29 Vehicle jack Expired - Lifetime EP0734997B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9503831A FR2732324B1 (en) 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 VEHICLE JACK
FR9503831 1995-03-31

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP0734997A1 true EP0734997A1 (en) 1996-10-02
EP0734997B1 EP0734997B1 (en) 2000-05-31

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EP19960400686 Expired - Lifetime EP0734997B1 (en) 1995-03-31 1996-03-29 Vehicle jack

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EP (1) EP0734997B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69608604D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2732324B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0832844A1 (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-01 Batz, S. Coop. Ltda. Vehicle jack
EP0858967A1 (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-19 Adwest Bowden France S.A. Vehicle jack of the Y-type
EP0885834A2 (en) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-23 Batz, S. Coop. Ltda. Lightweight jack

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2756108A1 (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-06-21 Storz E A Kg Spindle operated car jack - works with captive nut in pivoted lifting arm and with sprung support clamps
DE3037934A1 (en) * 1980-10-08 1982-05-13 E.A. Storz Gmbh & Co Kg, 7200 Tuttlingen Vehicle jack with hinging arm - has slots for spindle nut trunnions sloping downwards and inwards in leg
GB2136393A (en) * 1983-02-26 1984-09-19 Metallifacture Ltd Vehicle jack
EP0565801A1 (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-20 E.P.I., EUROPEENNE DE PARTICIPATIONS INDUSTRIELLE, Société Anonyme Vehicle jack

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2756108A1 (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-06-21 Storz E A Kg Spindle operated car jack - works with captive nut in pivoted lifting arm and with sprung support clamps
DE3037934A1 (en) * 1980-10-08 1982-05-13 E.A. Storz Gmbh & Co Kg, 7200 Tuttlingen Vehicle jack with hinging arm - has slots for spindle nut trunnions sloping downwards and inwards in leg
GB2136393A (en) * 1983-02-26 1984-09-19 Metallifacture Ltd Vehicle jack
EP0565801A1 (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-20 E.P.I., EUROPEENNE DE PARTICIPATIONS INDUSTRIELLE, Société Anonyme Vehicle jack

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0832844A1 (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-01 Batz, S. Coop. Ltda. Vehicle jack
US6068239A (en) * 1996-09-27 2000-05-30 Batz, S. Coop. Ltda. Vehicle jack
EP0858967A1 (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-19 Adwest Bowden France S.A. Vehicle jack of the Y-type
FR2759688A1 (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-08-21 Adwest Bowden France Sa TYPE Y CAR JACK
EP0885834A2 (en) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-23 Batz, S. Coop. Ltda. Lightweight jack
EP0885834A3 (en) * 1997-06-19 1999-11-10 Batz, S. Coop. Ltda. Lightweight jack
ES2143920A1 (en) * 1997-06-19 2000-05-16 Batz S Coop Ltda Lightweight jack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2732324B1 (en) 1997-06-20
DE69608604D1 (en) 2000-07-06
FR2732324A1 (en) 1996-10-04
EP0734997B1 (en) 2000-05-31

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