EP0733875A1 - Non-lethal munition with an incapacitating effect - Google Patents

Non-lethal munition with an incapacitating effect Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0733875A1
EP0733875A1 EP96400608A EP96400608A EP0733875A1 EP 0733875 A1 EP0733875 A1 EP 0733875A1 EP 96400608 A EP96400608 A EP 96400608A EP 96400608 A EP96400608 A EP 96400608A EP 0733875 A1 EP0733875 A1 EP 0733875A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
ammunition according
projectile
striker
ammunition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96400608A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0733875B1 (en
Inventor
Geneviève Leichter
Michel Castarede
Bruno Gromek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
Original Assignee
Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
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Publication of EP0733875A1 publication Critical patent/EP0733875A1/en
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Publication of EP0733875B1 publication Critical patent/EP0733875B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to non-lethal ammunition.
  • the present invention applies in particular, but not exclusively, to ammunition adapted to diffuse a substance with incapacitating effect.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a new non-lethal ammunition, for example with an incapacitating, reliable effect, of simple and economical structure.
  • the ammunition 10 according to the present invention shown in these appended figures essentially comprises a shell 50 which houses a projectile 100. Originally, that is to say during storage, the ammunition 10, formed of the shell 50 and the projectile 100, is centered on a longitudinal axis 12.
  • the socket 50 essentially comprises a flared base 52 extended on the front by a cylindrical skirt 60 centered on the axis 12.
  • the base 52 houses means for ejecting / propelling the projectile 100.
  • ejection / propulsion means are formed for example and without limitation of a primer 54 associated with a pyrotechnic charge 56 forming propellant gas generator, opening into the internal chamber 62 of the socket 60, that is to say on the rear of the projectile 100.
  • This projectile 100 essentially comprises a body 110, a slide 120, a container 130 of propellant under pressure and incapacitating agent and a warhead 140 associated with a striker 150.
  • the body 110 preferably has a cylindrical envelope complementary to the internal chamber 62 of the socket 60.
  • the body 110 preferably has stabilization means 112 on its rear end, for example in the form of a skirt 113, possibly provided with perforations or through gills, increasing the effect of stability, even fins.
  • the skirt 113 can be flexible to expand at the outlet of the launcher to define a stabilization drag.
  • the body 110 is provided with a transverse partition 114. The slide 120 and the container 130 are placed in the chamber 116 of the body 110 situated in front of the transverse partition 114.
  • the warhead 140 is fixed on the front end of the body 110.
  • the warhead 140 thus closes the mouth of the chamber 116 formed in the body 110.
  • the warhead 140 is preferably made from rubber and has an envelope convex hemispherical.
  • the striker 150 is located on the internal face of the warhead 140.
  • the striker 150 can be formed for example of a dome 152 provided with a central point 154 whose tapered end is directed towards the rear, ie towards the front end of container 130.
  • the slider 120 is placed between the transverse partition 114 and the striker 154.
  • the slider 120 is slidably guided inside the chamber 116 of the body 110, along the axis 12.
  • the container 130 is itself placed on the slide 120, that is to say between the bottom of the slide 120 adjacent to the transverse partition 114 and the striker 154.
  • the container 130 houses an incapacitating agent and a propellant gas under pressure. It is preferably an aerosol reserve and a pressurized gas serving as propellant for this aerosol after rupture of the container 130.
  • a spring 160 such as a helical spring is placed between the front end of the container 130 and the striker 154.
  • security means are provided which prohibit the movement of the slide 120, and consequently of the container 130, in approach to the striker 154 before the body 110 leaves the socket 60.
  • Such security means can be the subject of different embodiments.
  • these safety means comprise at least one tongue 118 coming from the body 110 and elastically deformed towards the interior of the chamber 116 when the projectile 100 is placed in the socket 60, to serve slide stop 120.
  • tongues 118 are provided which are equally distributed around the axis 12.
  • each tongue 118 is formed of a blade connected to the body 110 by its most forward end 119, a protuberance 117 being provided on the external face and on the rear end of the tongue 118.
  • the projectile 100 In the storage position (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 6A) the projectile 100 is located in the socket 50, 60.
  • Each tab 118 is deformed towards the inside of the chamber 116 by the external socket 60, the protuberance 117 resting on the internal surface of the skirt 60.
  • the tab or tabs block (s) the slide 120 and the container 130 away from the striker 154.
  • the external support to the protuberance 117, previously formed by the sleeve 60 is eliminated.
  • the tongue 118 can then resiliently return to its rest position in alignment with the thickness of the wall of the body 110 (FIGS. 3 and 6B).
  • the slide 120 is capable of displacement along the axis 12 in the body 110.
  • the projectile 100 is therefore armed.
  • the spring 160 prohibits any untimely movement of the slider 120 and of the container 130 when approaching the striker 154.
  • the range and speed of the projectile 100 defined by the power of the propulsion means 54 and 56 are adapted to avoid any injury to an individual I targeted by the projectile 100.
  • the resulting deceleration of the projectile 100 causes rapid movement of the slide 120 and of the container 130 towards the front, ie against the striker 154, by compression of the spring 160.
  • the container 130 When the front end of the container 130 is struck by the striker 154, the container 130 is perforated.
  • the incapacitating agent for example in the form of an aerosol, contained in the container 130 can then be released and diffused under the effect of the propellant gas stored under pressure in the container 130 (FIG. 4).
  • This diffusion of the incapacitating agent can be made effective if, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the spring 160 subsequently causes the slide 120 and the container 130 to retreat away from the striker 154 to release the perforation produced in the wall of the container 130 by this striker 154.
  • the incapacitating agent placed in the container 130 is diffused on the outside via at least one orifice 170 formed in the wall of the body 110, in the vicinity of its front end.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6D there are preferably provided several orifices 170 equi-distributed around the axis 12 on the front end of the body 110, ie immediately behind the warhead 140.
  • This arrangement allows an omni-directional diffusion of the active agent contained in the projectile.
  • the present invention is not limited to the diffusion of a particular active agent. If it preferably relates to the diffusion of an incapacitating agent, it also applies to the diffusion of active agents of different nature, such as for example a paint, or even a combination of several active agents.
  • the active agent can be in many forms, among which there may be mentioned without being limiting: powders, in particular powders in a solvent, fumigants and aerosols.
  • the active agent can be stored in the same container as the propellant under pressure or in a chamber separate from it before impact.
  • the gas under pressure can be permanently stored in the container 130 of the projectile or else stored in the container 130 at the time of the expulsion of the projectile 100, by transferring part of the gases generated by the means 54 and 56 in the container 130, by means of a valve provided for this purpose in the rear part of the container 130.
  • the gas ensuring the diffusion of the active agent can be generated by pyrotechnic means initiated during the impact on the striker 154.
  • a non-lethal ammunition comprising a body 110 which houses a container 130 capable of generating a gas under pressure and a warhead 140 associated with a striker 154 capable of allowing the diffusion of an active agent during an impact.
  • the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 is characterized by the presence of means making it possible to ensure its self-destruction, in the event of a malfunction.
  • these self-destruct means are preferably formed of a pyrotechnic delay 200 located in the base 52 of the projectile.
  • the delay 200 is adapted to be initiated at the start of the projectile.
  • the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 comprises an improved warhead 140, in the form of a hemispherical cap, made of silicone, preferably, with shoreA hardness between 10 and 30, very preferably between 12 and 15.
  • the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 is characterized by a deformable structure 210 adjacent to the warhead 140.
  • Such a deformable structure 210 can be the subject of numerous variant embodiments.
  • this deformable structure 210 consists of the front part of the body 110, in the form of a thin metallic envelope, for example with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, possibly pre-weakened, for example in the form of longitudinal markings 212 distributed over the periphery of the body 110.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the state of the projectile after operation, that is to say after percussion of the container 130, by deformation of the structure 210.
  • the deformable structure 210 can be the subject of numerous variant embodiments, for example in the form of deformable dampers. According to a specific embodiment, it may be a shock absorber with plastic deformation at the head of the projectile produced in the form of an aluminum tube adapted to collapse on itself by absorbing a part of the kinetic energy and transform it into plastic deformation energy upon impact.
  • the striker is fixed and the container capable of displacement.
  • the reverse arrangement can be provided, that is to say that the container can be fixed and the striker mobile during impact.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The missile (100) consists of a body (110) with an inner container (130) of a pressurised gas, and has a nose (140) with a percussion pin to pierce the gas container on impact. The body (110) is located inside a shell (50), and either gas container or percussion; nose is mounted on a slider (120), and the body has stops (117) to prevent the slider moving towards the nose. The gas container can incorporate a separate active agent, e.g. a paint, and the missile's outer body (110) has apertures (170) in it to allow the gas/paint to escape on impact. The nose (140) of the missile can be made from rubber or silicone.

Description

La présente invention concerne une munition non létale.The present invention relates to non-lethal ammunition.

La présente invention s'applique en particulier, mais non exclusivement, aux munitions adaptées pour diffuser une substance à effet incapacitant.The present invention applies in particular, but not exclusively, to ammunition adapted to diffuse a substance with incapacitating effect.

La présente invention a pour but de proposer une nouvelle munition non létale, par exemple à effet incapacitant, fiable, de structure simple et économique.The object of the present invention is to propose a new non-lethal ammunition, for example with an incapacitating, reliable effect, of simple and economical structure.

Ce but est atteint selon la présente invention grâce à une munition non létale comprenant un projectile qui comporte :

  • un corps qui loge
  • un conteneur apte à générer un gaz sous pression, et
  • une ogive associée à un percuteur apte à permettre la diffusion d'un agent actif lors d'un impact,
dans laquelle le corps est placé dans une douille et l'un du conteneur ou du percuteur est placé sur un coulisseau guidé à coulissement dans le corps, il est prévu des moyens aptes à interdire un déplacement du coulisseau pour éviter un rapprochement du percuteur et du conteneur avant que le corps sorte de la douille, et le corps du projectile comprend plusieurs orifices répartis autour de son axe pour permettre une diffusion omnidirectionnelle de l'agent actif.This object is achieved according to the present invention by means of a non-lethal ammunition comprising a projectile which comprises:
  • a body that houses
  • a container capable of generating a gas under pressure, and
  • a warhead associated with a striker capable of allowing the diffusion of an active agent during an impact,
in which the body is placed in a socket and one of the container or of the striker is placed on a slide guided to slide in the body, means are provided capable of preventing movement of the slide to avoid bringing the striker and the container before the body comes out of the casing, and the projectile body comprises several orifices distributed around its axis to allow omnidirectional diffusion of the active agent.

D'autres caractéristiques, buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaitront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, et en regard des dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif et sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue schématique en coupe axiale longitudinale d'une munition conforme à la présente invention,
  • les figures 2 et 3 représentent deux vues partielles agrandies, similaires à la figure 1, illustrant respectivement l'état de moyens de verrouillage du coulisseau précité, avant l'éjection du projectile hors de la douille, et après cette éjection,
  • la figure 4 représente une vue partielle à échelle agrandie similaire à la figure 1, de la tête du projectile, après impact,
  • la figure 5 représente une vue schématique en coupe axiale longitudinale d'un projectile conforme à la présente invention, lors de sa mise en oeuvre après impact,
  • les figures 6A, 6B, 6C et 6D représentent schématiquement quatre étapes successives de la mise en oeuvre de la munition conforme à la présente invention, et
  • les figures 7, 8 et 9 illustrent un projectile conforme à des variantes de l'invention, respectivement, pour la figure 7, en coupe longitudinale, pour la figure 8, en vue latérale extérieure, et pour la figure 9, en coupe longitudinale après fonctionnement.
Other characteristics, aims and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows, and with reference to the appended drawings given by way of nonlimiting example and in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents a schematic view in longitudinal axial section of a munition according to the present invention,
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 represent two enlarged partial views, similar to FIG. 1, respectively illustrating the state of means for locking the aforementioned slide, before the projectile is ejected from the casing, and after this ejection,
  • FIG. 4 represents a partial view on an enlarged scale similar to FIG. 1, of the head of the projectile, after impact,
  • FIG. 5 represents a schematic view in longitudinal axial section of a projectile in accordance with the present invention, during its implementation after impact,
  • FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D schematically represent four successive stages in the use of the munition in accordance with the present invention, and
  • Figures 7, 8 and 9 illustrate a projectile according to variants of the invention, respectively, for Figure 7, in longitudinal section, for Figure 8, in external side view, and for Figure 9, in longitudinal section after operation.

On va tout d'abord décrire le premier mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures 1 à 6.We will first describe the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6.

La munition 10 conforme à la présente invention représentée sur ces figures annexées comprend essentiellement une douille 50 qui loge un projectile 100. A l'origine, c'est-à-dire au stockage, la munition 10, formée de la douille 50 et du projectile 100, est centrée sur un axe longitudinal 12.The ammunition 10 according to the present invention shown in these appended figures essentially comprises a shell 50 which houses a projectile 100. Originally, that is to say during storage, the ammunition 10, formed of the shell 50 and the projectile 100, is centered on a longitudinal axis 12.

La douille 50 comprend essentiellement un culot évasé 52 prolongé sur l'avant par une jupe cylindrique 60 centrée sur l'axe 12. Le culot 52 loge des moyens d'éjection/propulsion du projectile 100.The socket 50 essentially comprises a flared base 52 extended on the front by a cylindrical skirt 60 centered on the axis 12. The base 52 houses means for ejecting / propelling the projectile 100.

Ces moyens d'éjection/propulsion sont formés par exemple et non limitativement d'une amorce 54 associée à une charge pyrotechnique 56 formant générateur de gaz de propulsion, débouchant dans la chambre interne 62 de la douille 60, soit sur l'arrière du projectile 100.These ejection / propulsion means are formed for example and without limitation of a primer 54 associated with a pyrotechnic charge 56 forming propellant gas generator, opening into the internal chamber 62 of the socket 60, that is to say on the rear of the projectile 100.

Ce projectile 100 comprend essentiellement un corps 110, un coulisseau 120, un conteneur 130 de gaz propulsif sous pression et d'agent incapacitant et une ogive 140 associée à un percuteur 150.This projectile 100 essentially comprises a body 110, a slide 120, a container 130 of propellant under pressure and incapacitating agent and a warhead 140 associated with a striker 150.

Le corps 110 présente de préférence une enveloppe cylindrique complémentaire de la chambre interne 62 de la douille 60. Le corps 110 posséde de préférence sur son extrémité arrière des moyens de stabilisation 112, par exemple sous forme d'une jupe 113, éventuellement munie de perforations ou ouïes traversantes, augmentant l'effet de stabilité, voire d'ailettes. Eventuellement la jupe 113 peut être souple pour s'expanser à la sortie du lanceur pour définir une trainée de stabilisation. Au voisinage du tiers de sa longueur considérée à partir de son extrémité arrière, le corps 110 est muni d'une cloison transversale 114. Le coulisseau 120 et le conteneur 130 sont placés dans la chambre 116 du corps 110 située en avant de la cloison transversale 114.The body 110 preferably has a cylindrical envelope complementary to the internal chamber 62 of the socket 60. The body 110 preferably has stabilization means 112 on its rear end, for example in the form of a skirt 113, possibly provided with perforations or through gills, increasing the effect of stability, even fins. Optionally, the skirt 113 can be flexible to expand at the outlet of the launcher to define a stabilization drag. Around a third of its length considered from its end rear, the body 110 is provided with a transverse partition 114. The slide 120 and the container 130 are placed in the chamber 116 of the body 110 situated in front of the transverse partition 114.

L'ogive 140 est fixée sur l'extrémité avant du corps 110. L'ogive 140 obture ainsi l'embouchure de la chambre 116 formée dans le corps 110. L'ogive 140 est de préféence réalisée à base de caoutchouc et présente une enveloppe hémisphérique convexe.The warhead 140 is fixed on the front end of the body 110. The warhead 140 thus closes the mouth of the chamber 116 formed in the body 110. The warhead 140 is preferably made from rubber and has an envelope convex hemispherical.

Le percuteur 150 est situé sur la face interne de l'ogive 140. Le percuteur 150 peut être formé par exemple d'une coupole 152 munie d'une pointe centrale 154 dont l'extrémité effilée est dirigée vers l'arrière, soit vers l'extrémité avant du conteneur 130.The striker 150 is located on the internal face of the warhead 140. The striker 150 can be formed for example of a dome 152 provided with a central point 154 whose tapered end is directed towards the rear, ie towards the front end of container 130.

Le coulisseau 120 est placé entre la cloison transversale 114 et le percuteur 154. Le coulisseau 120 est guidé à coulissement à l'intérieur de la chambre 116 du corps 110, selon l'axe 12.The slider 120 is placed between the transverse partition 114 and the striker 154. The slider 120 is slidably guided inside the chamber 116 of the body 110, along the axis 12.

Le conteneur 130 est lui-même placé sur le coulisseau 120, soit entre le fond du coulisseau 120 adjacent à la cloison transversale 114 et le percuteur 154.The container 130 is itself placed on the slide 120, that is to say between the bottom of the slide 120 adjacent to the transverse partition 114 and the striker 154.

Selon le mode de réalisation préférentiel de la présente invention, le conteneur 130 loge un agent incapacitant et un gaz propulseur sous pression. Il s'agit de préférence d'une réserve d'aérosol et d'un gaz sous pression servant de propulseur à cet aérosol après rupture du conteneur 130.According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the container 130 houses an incapacitating agent and a propellant gas under pressure. It is preferably an aerosol reserve and a pressurized gas serving as propellant for this aerosol after rupture of the container 130.

Un ressort 160, tel qu'un ressort hélicoïdal est placé entre l'extrémité avant du conteneur 130 et le percuteur 154.A spring 160, such as a helical spring is placed between the front end of the container 130 and the striker 154.

En outre, dans le cadre de l'invention, il est prévu des moyens de sécurité qui interdisent le déplacement du coulisseau 120, et par conséquent du conteneur 130, en rapprochement du percuteur 154 avant que le corps 110 ne sorte de la douille 60.In addition, in the context of the invention, security means are provided which prohibit the movement of the slide 120, and consequently of the container 130, in approach to the striker 154 before the body 110 leaves the socket 60.

De tels moyens de sécurité peuvent faire l'objet de différents modes de réalisation.Such security means can be the subject of different embodiments.

Selon le mode de réalisation préférentiel représenté sur les figures annexées, ces moyens de sécurité comprennent au moins une languette 118 venue du corps 110 et déformée élastiquement vers l'intérieur de la chambre 116 lorsque le projectile 100 est placé dans la douille 60, pour servir de butée au coulisseau 120.According to the preferred embodiment shown in the appended figures, these safety means comprise at least one tongue 118 coming from the body 110 and elastically deformed towards the interior of the chamber 116 when the projectile 100 is placed in the socket 60, to serve slide stop 120.

Comme on l'exposera par la suite, lorsque le projectile 100 sort de la douille 60, la languette 118 libère le coulisseau 120 et par conséquent le conteneur 130.As will be explained below, when the projectile 100 leaves the sleeve 60, the tongue 118 releases the slide 120 and consequently the container 130.

De préférence, il est prévu plusieurs languettes 118 équi-réparties autour de l'axe 12.Preferably, several tongues 118 are provided which are equally distributed around the axis 12.

De préférence, chaque languette 118 est formée d'une lame reliée au corps 110 par son extrémité la plus avant 119, une protubérance 117 étant prévue sur la face extérieure et sur l'extrémité arrière de la languette 118.Preferably, each tongue 118 is formed of a blade connected to the body 110 by its most forward end 119, a protuberance 117 being provided on the external face and on the rear end of the tongue 118.

Le fonctionnement général de la munition conforme à la présente invention représentée sur les figures annexées et dont la structure vient d'être décrite, est essentiellement le suivant.The general operation of the munition according to the present invention shown in the appended figures and the structure of which has just been described, is essentially as follows.

En position de stockage (voir figures 1,2 et 6A) le projectile 100 est situé dans la douille 50, 60. Chaque languette 118 est déformée vers l'intérieur de la chambre 116 par la douille extérieure 60, la protubérance 117 reposant sur la surface interne de la jupe 60. Ainsi, la ou les languettes bloque(nt) le coulisseau 120 et le conteneur 130 en éloignement du percuteur 154. Par contre, après expulsion du projectile 100 hors de la douille 60, par mise en oeuvre des moyens 54, 56, l'appui externe à la protubérance 117, formé précédemment par la douille 60, est supprimé. La languette 118 peut reprendre alors élastiquement sa position de repos dans l'alignement de l'épaisseur de la paroi du corps 110 (figures 3 et 6B). Ainsi, le coulisseau 120 est susceptible de déplacement selon l'axe 12 dans le corps 110.In the storage position (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 6A) the projectile 100 is located in the socket 50, 60. Each tab 118 is deformed towards the inside of the chamber 116 by the external socket 60, the protuberance 117 resting on the internal surface of the skirt 60. Thus, the tab or tabs block (s) the slide 120 and the container 130 away from the striker 154. On the other hand, after expulsion of the projectile 100 from the socket 60, by using the means 54, 56, the external support to the protuberance 117, previously formed by the sleeve 60, is eliminated. The tongue 118 can then resiliently return to its rest position in alignment with the thickness of the wall of the body 110 (FIGS. 3 and 6B). Thus, the slide 120 is capable of displacement along the axis 12 in the body 110.

Le projectile 100 est par conséquent armé.The projectile 100 is therefore armed.

Cependant, le ressort 160 interdit tout déplacement intempestif du coulisseau 120 et du conteneur 130 en rapprochement du percuteur 154.However, the spring 160 prohibits any untimely movement of the slider 120 and of the container 130 when approaching the striker 154.

La portée et la vitesse du projectile 100 définies par la puissance des moyens de propulsion 54 et 56, sont adaptées pour éviter toute blessure à un individu I visé par le projectile 100.The range and speed of the projectile 100 defined by the power of the propulsion means 54 and 56 are adapted to avoid any injury to an individual I targeted by the projectile 100.

Lors d'un impact sur un tel individu 1, la décélération résultante du projectile 100 entraîne un déplacement rapide du coulisseau 120 et du conteneur 130 vers l'avant, soit contre le percuteur 154, par compression du ressort 160.During an impact on such an individual 1, the resulting deceleration of the projectile 100 causes rapid movement of the slide 120 and of the container 130 towards the front, ie against the striker 154, by compression of the spring 160.

Lors de la percussion de l'extrémité avant du conteneur 130 par le percuteur 154, le conteneur 130 est perforé.When the front end of the container 130 is struck by the striker 154, the container 130 is perforated.

L'agent incapacitant, par exemple sous forme d'aérosol, contenu dans le conteneur 130 peut alors être libéré et diffusé sous l'effet du gaz propulseur stocké sous pression dans le conteneur 130 (figure 4).The incapacitating agent, for example in the form of an aerosol, contained in the container 130 can then be released and diffused under the effect of the propellant gas stored under pressure in the container 130 (FIG. 4).

Cette diffusion de l'agent incapacitant peut être rendue performante si, comme illustré sur la figure 5, le ressort 160 entraîne ultérieurement un recul du coulisseau 120 et du conteneur 130 en éloignement du percuteur 154 pour libérer la perforation réalisée dans la paroi du conteneur 130 par ce percuteur 154.This diffusion of the incapacitating agent can be made effective if, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the spring 160 subsequently causes the slide 120 and the container 130 to retreat away from the striker 154 to release the perforation produced in the wall of the container 130 by this striker 154.

L'agent incapacitant placé dans le conteneur 130 est diffusé sur l'extérieur par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un orifice 170 formé dans la paroi du corps 110, au voisinage de son extrémité avant.The incapacitating agent placed in the container 130 is diffused on the outside via at least one orifice 170 formed in the wall of the body 110, in the vicinity of its front end.

Comme on le voit sur les figures 5 et 6D notamment, il est de préférence prévu plusieurs orifices 170 équi-répartis autour de l'axe 12 sur l'extrémité avant du corps 110, soit immédiatement en arrière de l'ogive 140. Cette disposition permet une diffusion ominidirectionnelle de l'agent actif contenu dans le projectile.As can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6D in particular, there are preferably provided several orifices 170 equi-distributed around the axis 12 on the front end of the body 110, ie immediately behind the warhead 140. This arrangement allows an omni-directional diffusion of the active agent contained in the projectile.

Bien entendu la présente invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation particulier qui vient d'être décrit mais s'étend à toute variante confirme à son esprit.Of course the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment which has just been described but extends to any variant confirms to its spirit.

La présente invention n'est pas limitée à la diffusion d'un agent actif particulier. Si elle concerne préférentiellement la diffusion d'un agent incapacitant, elle s'applique également à la diffusion d'agents actifs de nature différente, tels que par exemple une peinture, voire une combinaison de plusieurs agents actifs.The present invention is not limited to the diffusion of a particular active agent. If it preferably relates to the diffusion of an incapacitating agent, it also applies to the diffusion of active agents of different nature, such as for example a paint, or even a combination of several active agents.

Par ailleurs l'agent actif peut se présenter sous de nombreuses formes, parmi lesquelles on peut citer sans être limitatif : des poudres, notamment des poudres dans un solvant, des fumigènes et des aérosols.Furthermore, the active agent can be in many forms, among which there may be mentioned without being limiting: powders, in particular powders in a solvent, fumigants and aerosols.

L'agent actif peut être stocké dans le même conteneur que le gaz propulseur sous pression ou dans une chambre séparée de celui-ci avant l'impact.The active agent can be stored in the same container as the propellant under pressure or in a chamber separate from it before impact.

Le gaz sous pression peut être stocké en permanence dans le conteneur 130 du projectile ou encore stocké dans le conteneur 130 au moment de l'expulsion du projectile 100, par transfert d'une partie des gaz générés par les moyens 54 et 56 dans le conteneur 130, grâce à un clapet prévu à cet effet en partie arrière du conteneur 130.The gas under pressure can be permanently stored in the container 130 of the projectile or else stored in the container 130 at the time of the expulsion of the projectile 100, by transferring part of the gases generated by the means 54 and 56 in the container 130, by means of a valve provided for this purpose in the rear part of the container 130.

Selon encore une autre variante, le gaz assurant la diffusion de l'agent actif peut être généré par des moyens pyrotechniques initiés lors de l'impact sur le percuteur 154.According to yet another variant, the gas ensuring the diffusion of the active agent can be generated by pyrotechnic means initiated during the impact on the striker 154.

On va maintenant décrire la variante de réalisation illustrée sur les figures 7, 8 et 9. On retrouve sur ces figures 7 à 9, une munition non létale conforme à la présente invention comprenant un corps 110 qui loge un conteneur 130 apte à générer un gaz sous pression et une ogive 140 associée à un percuteur 154 apte à permettre la diffusion d'un agent actif lors d'un impact.We will now describe the alternative embodiment illustrated in Figures 7, 8 and 9. Found in these Figures 7 to 9, a non-lethal ammunition according to the present invention comprising a body 110 which houses a container 130 capable of generating a gas under pressure and a warhead 140 associated with a striker 154 capable of allowing the diffusion of an active agent during an impact.

La structure du projectile illustrée sur les figures 7 à 9 ne sera donc pas décrite dans le détail par la suite.The structure of the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 will therefore not be described in detail below.

On s'attachera à décrire essentiellement les caractéritiques principales qui distinguent le projectile illustré sur les figures 7 à 9 de celui décrit précédemment en regard des figures 1 à 6.We will endeavor to describe essentially the main characteristics which distinguish the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 from that described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

En premier lieu, le projectile illustré sur les figures 7 à 9 se caractérise par la présence de moyens permettant d'assurer son autodestruction, en cas de défaut de fonctionnement.Firstly, the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 is characterized by the presence of means making it possible to ensure its self-destruction, in the event of a malfunction.

En l'espèce, ces moyens d'autodestruction sont formés, de préférence, d'un retard pyrotechnique 200 situé dans le culot 52 du projectile. Le retard 200 est adapté pour être initié au départ du projectile. Ainsi, si le projectile n'a pas fonctionné normalement au bout d'un certain temps, par perforation du conteneur 130, par exemple si le projectile manque sa cible, le retard 200, à la fin de sa combustion, génère un volume de gaz qui vient forcer le conteneur 130 sur le percuteur 154.In this case, these self-destruct means are preferably formed of a pyrotechnic delay 200 located in the base 52 of the projectile. The delay 200 is adapted to be initiated at the start of the projectile. Thus, if the projectile has not functioned normally after a certain time, by puncturing the container 130, for example if the projectile misses its target, the delay 200, at the end of its combustion, generates a volume of gas which forces the container 130 onto the striker 154.

En second lieu, afin de garantir la non létalité, le projectile illustré sur les figures 7 à 9 comprend une ogive 140 perfectionnée, sous forme d'une calotte hémisphérique, en silicone, de préférence, de dureté shoreA comprise entre 10 et 30, très préférentiellement entre 12 et 15.Secondly, in order to guarantee non-lethality, the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 comprises an improved warhead 140, in the form of a hemispherical cap, made of silicone, preferably, with shoreA hardness between 10 and 30, very preferably between 12 and 15.

En troisième lieu, le projectile illustré sur les figures 7 à 9, se caractérise par une structure déformable 210 adjacente à l'ogive 140.Thirdly, the projectile illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 9 is characterized by a deformable structure 210 adjacent to the warhead 140.

Une telle structure déformable 210 peut faire l'objet de nombreuses variantes de réalisation.Such a deformable structure 210 can be the subject of numerous variant embodiments.

Selon le mode de réalisation particulier illustré sur la figure 8, cette structure déformable 210 est constituée de la partie avant du corps 110, sous forme d'une enveloppe métallique mince, par exemple d'une épaisseur de 0,1 à 0,5mm, éventuellement pré-fragilisée, par exemple sous forme de marquages longitudinaux 212 répartis sur la périphérie du corps 110.According to the particular embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, this deformable structure 210 consists of the front part of the body 110, in the form of a thin metallic envelope, for example with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, possibly pre-weakened, for example in the form of longitudinal markings 212 distributed over the periphery of the body 110.

A l'impact une telle structure déformable 210 absorbe une partie de l'énergie.On impact, such a deformable structure 210 absorbs part of the energy.

On a illustré sur la figure 9, une variante adaptée à un fonctionnement par inertie et qui de plus favorise la dispersion de l'agent actif, l'aérosol par exemple, à l'impact. Plus précisément, la figure 9 illustre l'état du projectile après fonctionnement, c'est-à-dire après percussion du conteneur 130, par déformation de la structure 210.Illustrated in Figure 9, a variant suitable for inertial operation and which further promotes the dispersion of the active agent, the aerosol for example, on impact. More specifically, FIG. 9 illustrates the state of the projectile after operation, that is to say after percussion of the container 130, by deformation of the structure 210.

On notera que la variante de la figure 9 est dépourvue de retard 200.It will be noted that the variant of FIG. 9 is devoid of delay 200.

Bien entendu, la structure déformable 210 peut faire l'objet de nombreuses variantes de réalisation, par exemple sous forme d'amortisseurs déformables. Selon un mode de réalisation précis, il peut s'agir d'un amortisseur de choc à déformation plastique en tête de projectile réalisé sous forme d'un tube en aluminium adapté pour s'effondrer sur lui-même en absorbant une part de l'énergie cinétique et la transformer en énergie de déformation plastique, lors de l'impact.Of course, the deformable structure 210 can be the subject of numerous variant embodiments, for example in the form of deformable dampers. According to a specific embodiment, it may be a shock absorber with plastic deformation at the head of the projectile produced in the form of an aluminum tube adapted to collapse on itself by absorbing a part of the kinetic energy and transform it into plastic deformation energy upon impact.

Selon les modes de réalisation précédemment décrits, le percuteur est fixe et le conteneur susceptible de déplacement. La disposition inverse peut être prévue, c'est-à-dire que le conteneur peut être fixe et le percuteur mobile lors de l'impact.According to the embodiments previously described, the striker is fixed and the container capable of displacement. The reverse arrangement can be provided, that is to say that the container can be fixed and the striker mobile during impact.

Claims (23)

Munition non létale comprenant un projectile (100) qui comporte : - un corps (110) qui loge - un conteneur (130) apte à générer un gaz sous pression, et - une ogive (140) associée à un percuteur (154) apte à permettre la diffusion d'un agent actif lors d'un impact, dans laquelle le corps (110) est placé dans une douille (50, 60) et l'un du conteneur (130) ou du percuteur est placé sur un coulisseau (120) guidé à coulissement dans le corps (110), il est prévu des moyens (117, 118, 119) aptes à interdire un déplacement du coulisseau (120) pour éviter un rapprochement du percuteur (154) et du conteneur (130) avant que le corps (110) sorte de la douille (50 60), et le corps (110) du projectile (100) comprend plusieurs orifices (170) répartis autour de son axe pour permettre une diffusion omnidirectionnelle de l'agent actif.Non-lethal ammunition comprising a projectile (100) which comprises: - a body (110) which houses - a container (130) capable of generating a gas under pressure, and a warhead (140) associated with a striker (154) capable of allowing the diffusion of an active agent during an impact, in which the body (110) is placed in a socket (50, 60) and one of the container (130) or the striker is placed on a slide (120) guided slidingly in the body (110), it is provided means (117, 118, 119) capable of preventing movement of the slide (120) in order to prevent the striker (154) and the container (130) from approaching before the body (110) comes out of the socket (50 60), and the body (110) of the projectile (100) comprises several orifices (170) distributed around its axis to allow omnidirectional diffusion of the active agent. Munition selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'agent actif comprend un agent à effet incapacitant.Ammunition according to claim 1, characterized in that the active agent comprises an agent with an incapacitating effect. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que l'agent actif comprend une peinture.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the active agent comprises a paint. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le gaz sous pression est stocké en permanence dans la munition.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the pressurized gas is permanently stored in the ammunition. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le gaz sous pression est stocké dans le conteneur (130) au moment de l'expulsion du projectile (100), par transfert d'une partie des gaz de propulsion de ce projectile dans le conteneur (130), grâce à un clapet prévu à cet effet sur le conteneur (130).Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gas under pressure is stored in the container (130) at the time of the expulsion of the projectile (100), by transfer of part of the propellant gases of this projectile in the container (130), thanks to a valve provided for this purpose on the container (130). Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le gaz sous pression est généré par des moyens pyrotechniques initiés lors de l'impact sur le percuteur (154).Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gas under pressure is generated by pyrotechnic means initiated during the impact on the striker (154). Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que l'agent actif est stocké dans le mème conteneur (130) que le gaz propulseur sous pression.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the active agent is stored in the same container (130) as the propellant under pressure. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que l'agent actif est stocké dans une chambre séparée du gaz propulseur sous pression, avant l'impact.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the active agent is stored in a chamber separate from the propellant gas under pressure, before impact. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que le conteneur (130) est adapté pour percuter le percuteur (154) lors d'un impact.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the container (130) is adapted to strike the striker (154) upon impact. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée par le fait que le conteneur (130) est adapté pour être perforé par le percuteur (154) lors d'un impact.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the container (130) is adapted to be punctured by the striker (154) upon impact. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par le fait que le percuteur (154) est adapté pour initier un système pyrotechnique lors d'un impact.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the striker (154) is adapted to initiate a pyrotechnic system during an impact. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'interdiction comprennent au moins une languette (118) venue du corps (110) et déformée élastiquement vers l'intérieur de la chambre du corps logeant le coulisseau (120) lorsque le projectile (100) est placé dans la douille (50, 60).Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the prohibition means comprise at least one tongue (118) coming from the body (110) and elastically deformed towards the interior of the chamber of the body housing the slide (120) when the projectile (100) is placed in the socket (50, 60). Munition selon la revendications 12, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend plusieurs languettes (118) équi-réparties autour de son axe.Ammunition according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises several tongues (118) equi-distributed around its axis. Munition selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisée par le fait que chaque languette (118) est reliée au corps (110) par son extrémité la plus avant (119) et est munie d'une protubérance (117) sur sa face extérieure et sur son extrémité arrière.Ammunition according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that each tongue (118) is connected to the body (110) by its most front end (119) and is provided with a protuberance (117) on its face outside and on its rear end. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14,caractérisée par le fait qu'un ressort (160) est introduit entre le conteneur (130) et le percuteur (154).Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that a spring (160) is introduced between the container (130) and the striker (154). Munition selon l'une des revendiations 1 à 15, caractérisée par le fait que le projectile (100) comprend une ogive (140) en caoutchouc.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the projectile (100) comprises a warhead (140) made of rubber. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée par le fait que le conteneur (130) loge un aérosol et une réserve de gaz sous pression formant propulseur à l'aérosol.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the container (130) houses an aerosol and a reserve of pressurized gas forming an aerosol propellant. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé par le fait qu'elle comprend des moyens d'autodestruction (200).Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that it comprises self-destruction means (200). Munition selon la revendication 18, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'autodestruction (200) sont adaptés pour assurer la perforation du conteneur (130) après un temps prédéterminé consécutif à l'envoi du projectile (100).Ammunition according to claim 18, characterized in that the self-destruction means (200) are adapted to ensure the perforation of the container (130) after a predetermined time consecutive to the sending of the projectile (100). Munition selon l'une des revendications 18 ou 19, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'autodestruction comprennent un retard (200) initié lors de l'envoi du projectile et adapté pour générer des gaz assurant le rapprochement du conteneur (130) et du percuteur (154).Ammunition according to one of claims 18 or 19, characterized in that the self-destruction means comprise a delay (200) initiated during the sending of the projectile and adapted to generate gases ensuring the approach of the container (130) and of the striker (154). Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisée par le fait que l'ogive (140) est en silicone.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the warhead (140) is made of silicone. Munition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisée par le fait que l'ogive (140) a une dureté shoreA comprise entre 10 et 30, très préférentiellement entre 12 et 15.Ammunition according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the warhead (140) has a shoreA hardness of between 10 and 30, very preferably between 12 and 15. Muntition selon l'une des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend une structure déformable, formant amortisseur (210), adjacente à l'ogive (140).Muntition according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that it comprises a deformable structure, forming a shock absorber (210), adjacent to the warhead (140).
EP19960400608 1995-03-23 1996-03-22 Non-lethal munition with an incapacitating effect Expired - Lifetime EP0733875B1 (en)

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FR9503423A FR2732105B1 (en) 1995-03-23 1995-03-23 NON-LETHAL AMMUNITION, PARTICULARLY WITH INCAPACTIVE EFFECT
FR9503423 1995-03-23

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FR2750206A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-26 Lacroix Soc E NON-LETHAL PROJECTILE
WO1997049968A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-31 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Non-lethal ammunition with incapacitating effect

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DE102010047966A1 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Non-lethal ammunition for neutralizing targets
DE102014012755B4 (en) * 2014-08-27 2018-10-25 Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Ammunition for marking a target person

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2750206A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-26 Lacroix Soc E NON-LETHAL PROJECTILE
WO1997049968A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-31 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Non-lethal ammunition with incapacitating effect
WO1997049969A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-31 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Non-lethal projectile
US6209461B1 (en) 1996-06-21 2001-04-03 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Non-lethal projectile

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EP0733875B1 (en) 2001-05-30
ES2157406T3 (en) 2001-08-16
FR2732105A1 (en) 1996-09-27
DE69613034D1 (en) 2001-07-05
FR2732105B1 (en) 1997-06-20

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