EP0728878A1 - Prefabricated synthetic material interlocking building element for walls - Google Patents
Prefabricated synthetic material interlocking building element for walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0728878A1 EP0728878A1 EP96102763A EP96102763A EP0728878A1 EP 0728878 A1 EP0728878 A1 EP 0728878A1 EP 96102763 A EP96102763 A EP 96102763A EP 96102763 A EP96102763 A EP 96102763A EP 0728878 A1 EP0728878 A1 EP 0728878A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated
- plastic
- wall
- tile
- dimension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0223—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of cylindrical shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to prefabricated, pluggable plastic tiles and walls constructed therefrom, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- tile used in this case is derived only from the external aspect of the wall surface achieved with the component according to the invention and not from the shape or function of a tile. Tile is therefore synonymous with component or building block.
- the invention has for its object to provide a component, the use of which makes it possible to create walls with pleasing wall surfaces in one operation, so that the costs for their creation, in particular the labor and material costs, are relatively low.
- the basic idea of the invention is to design a prefabricated, pluggable plastic tile or synthetic tile for erecting walls so that it has the shape of a cuboid housing with an open bottom, a closed or open top and longitudinal and transverse side walls, the dimensions of which are selected so that they are at least in a ratio of 2: 1.
- An internal partition perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls forms two chambers of equal size, each of the chambers having a vertically arranged tubular element, the lower end of which is flush with the underside and the upper end of which is slightly conical and protrudes above the top, to be inserted into a tubular element of a tile below or above.
- This type of plugging together has the advantage that the building blocks are non-positively connected and practically no joints are formed.
- the pluggable plastic tile has only one chamber with a tubular element, i.e. the dimensions of their longitudinal side wall and transverse side wall are the same. It is thus advantageously possible to carry out straight wall sides.
- U-shaped plastic profiles which have openings for receiving the projecting ends of the tubular elements of the plastic tiles underneath, and the one Width and a length corresponding to the width and length of the tiles to be covered.
- the U-shaped plastic profiles can then be filled with cement or other binding material to form a stable, shapely wall finish.
- the ends of the tubular elements which protrude from the surface of the plastic tile can expediently be designed with an open or with a closed top in order to be suitable for various applications.
- plastic tiles can be used with tubular elements with an open top. By plugging them into each other, they then form hollow columns that extend across the height of the wall. These hollow pillars can be filled with cement or other binding material.
- rigid pipes or rods can be inserted into the open-topped, nested tubular elements over the entire height of the wall for reinforcement.
- the pipes or rods can extend into the subsoil, with the advantage that not only the wall itself is reinforced, but also the foundation is consolidated. This is a particularly simple consolidation process.
- the plug-in plastic tile 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B has the shape of a cuboid or parallelepiped housing 2, which has an open bottom 3 and a closed top 4.
- the longitudinal side walls 5 are dimensioned such that they amount to three times the dimension of the transverse side wall 6.
- Tubular elements 9 are provided as connecting elements of the plastic tiles.
- Each of the three chambers contains such a tubular element 9, which is arranged centrally and vertically, and is rigidly connected to the longitudinal side walls 5, transverse side walls 6 and the partition walls 7 by means of ribs 10.
- the tubular elements 9 close with their lower end 11 flush with the underside 3, while their upper end 12 is slightly conical and protrudes above the upper side 4. Both the ribs 10 and the partitions 7 give the plastic tile high rigidity.
- the protruding, conical ends 12 of the tubular elements 9 penetrate into the open ends 11 of the plastic tile 1 to be arranged above them until the top sides 4 and bottom sides 3 of the respective plastic tile 1 touch one another.
- a wall constructed in this way which consists of plastic tiles with a chamber 1a, with two chambers 1b and with three chambers 1c, and on its upper edge with U-shaped plastic profiles 13a , 13b and 13c is completed in accordance with the underlying plastic tiles 1a, 1b and 1c.
- the U-shaped plastic profiles 13a, 13b, 13c have openings on their underside which are dimensioned to accommodate the projecting, slightly conical ends 12 of the plastic tile 1a, 1b and 1c to be covered therein.
- the plastic tiles 1a, 1b, 1c are provided with tubular elements 9, the projecting ends 12 of which are closed, so that only the U-shaped plastic profile 13a, 13b, 13c through openings provided therein with cement 14 or another binder is poured out to create a stable wall closure.
- the wall constructed in this way has a smooth, almost joint-free structure and has the appearance of a tiled surface.
- plastic material of the tiles By appropriate choice of the plastic material of the tiles, it is to be ensured that a good contact between the surfaces in contact with the put together tiles is guaranteed.
- the selected plastic material should also have good adhesive properties if a wall still needs to be plastered or clad for special requirements, such as walls of a swimming pool, which must be made impermeable to water.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft vorgefertigte, zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kacheln sowie daraus errichtete Wände, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to prefabricated, pluggable plastic tiles and walls constructed therefrom, according to the preamble of
Die verwendete Bezeichnung "Kachel" wird in diesem Fall lediglich von dem äußeren Aspekt der mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Bauelement erzielten Wandoberfläche abgeleitet und nicht von der Form oder Funktion einer Kachel. Kachel steht daher auch synonym für Bauelement oder Baustein.The term "tile" used in this case is derived only from the external aspect of the wall surface achieved with the component according to the invention and not from the shape or function of a tile. Tile is therefore synonymous with component or building block.
Bekanntermaßen werden für die Errichtung von Außen- und Innenwänden herkömmliche Vollziegel, Lochziegel, glatte Ziegel oder andere vorgefertigte Bausteine verwendet, die immer vermörtelt werden müssen, um zusammenzuhalten. Da zum Mauern einer Wand üblicherweise Bausteine eines Typs in einer bestimmten Größe vorgesehen sind, müssen einige davon auf der Baustelle auf ein entsprechend benötigtes Maß verkleinert werden, um eine gleichmäßige Wandbreite über eine gewünschte Höhe zu erreichen. Bei den meisten so errichteten Wänden müssen die Wandflächen anschließend verputzt oder verkleidet werden, um ein gefälliges Aussehen zu erzielen. Diese Arbeitsabläufe sind arbeitsintensiv, verursachen Baustaub und Verschmutzungen und stellen somit einen erheblichen Kostenfaktor im Bauwesen dar.It is known that conventional solid bricks, perforated bricks, smooth bricks or other prefabricated building blocks are used for the construction of external and internal walls, which always have to be mortared in order to hold together. Since blocks of a type of a certain size are usually provided for walling a wall, some of them have to be reduced on the construction site to a correspondingly required size in order to achieve a uniform wall width over a desired height. Most of the walls erected in this way must then be plastered or clad to achieve a pleasing appearance. These work processes are labor-intensive, cause building dust and pollution and are therefore a significant cost factor in the construction industry.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bauelement zu schaffen, durch dessen Verwendung die Erstellung von Wänden mit gefälligen Wandflächen in einem Arbeitsgang möglich ist, so daß die Kosten für deren Erstellung, insbesondere die Lohn- und Materialkosten, relativ gering sind.The invention has for its object to provide a component, the use of which makes it possible to create walls with pleasing wall surfaces in one operation, so that the costs for their creation, in particular the labor and material costs, are relatively low.
Mit einer vorgefertigten, zusammensteckbaren Kunststoff-Kachel wird die Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.With a prefabricated, pluggable plastic tile, the object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of
Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen und in den Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben.Advantageous and expedient refinements are described in the subclaims and in the exemplary embodiments.
Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist, eine vorgefertigte, zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel oder synthetische Kachel zur Errichtung von Wänden so auszubilden, daß sie die Form eines quaderförmigen Gehäuses mit einer offenen Unterseite, einer geschlossenen oder offenen Oberseite und Längs- und Quer-Seitenwänden aufweist, deren Abmessungen so gewählt sind, daß sie zumindest in einem Verhältnis 2 : 1 stehen. Eine innen senkrecht zu den Längs-Seitenwänden verlaufende Trennwand bildet zwei gleich große Kammern, wobei jede der Kammern ein senkrecht angeordnetes, rohrförmiges Element aufweist, dessen unteres Ende mit der Unterseite bündig abschließt und dessen oberes Ende leicht konusförmig ausgebildet ist und über die Oberseite ragt, um damit in ein rohrförmiges Element einer darunter- oder darüberliegenden Kachel gesteckt zu werden. Durch diese Art des Zusammensteckens, wird der Vorteil erzielt, daß die Bausteine kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind und praktisch keine Fugen entstehen.The basic idea of the invention is to design a prefabricated, pluggable plastic tile or synthetic tile for erecting walls so that it has the shape of a cuboid housing with an open bottom, a closed or open top and longitudinal and transverse side walls, the dimensions of which are selected so that they are at least in a ratio of 2: 1. An internal partition perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls forms two chambers of equal size, each of the chambers having a vertically arranged tubular element, the lower end of which is flush with the underside and the upper end of which is slightly conical and protrudes above the top, to be inserted into a tubular element of a tile below or above. This type of plugging together has the advantage that the building blocks are non-positively connected and practically no joints are formed.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform weist die zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel nur eine Kammer mit einem rohrförmigen Element auf, d.h. die Abmessungen ihrer Längs-Seitenwand und Quer-Seitenwand sind gleich. Damit können vorteilhafterweise gerade abgeschlossene Wandseiten ausgeführt werden.In an alternative embodiment, the pluggable plastic tile has only one chamber with a tubular element, i.e. the dimensions of their longitudinal side wall and transverse side wall are the same. It is thus advantageously possible to carry out straight wall sides.
Es hat sich als besonders zweckmäßig erwiesen, eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoff-Kachel mit drei Kammern vorzusehen, so daß dadurch größere Bauelemente entstehen, mittels derer die zu errichtende Wand schneller hochgezogen werden kann.It has proven to be particularly expedient to provide an embodiment of the plastic tile according to the invention with three chambers, so that larger components are thereby created, by means of which the wall to be erected can be raised more quickly.
Es ist zweckmäßig, eine mit den erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoff-Kacheln errichtete Wand an ihrer Oberkante mit aufsteckbaren, vorgefertigten U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profilen abzuschließen, die Öffnungen haben, um darin die überstehenden Enden der rohrförmigen Elemente der darunterliegenden Kunststoff-Kacheln aufzunehmen, und die eine Breite und eine Länge entsprechend der Breite und Länge der abzudeckenden Kacheln haben. Die U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profile können anschließend mit Zement oder einem anderen Bindematerial gefüllt werden, um einen stabilen formschönen Wandabschluß zu bilden.It is expedient to terminate a wall erected with the plastic tiles according to the invention at its upper edge with attachable, prefabricated U-shaped plastic profiles which have openings for receiving the projecting ends of the tubular elements of the plastic tiles underneath, and the one Width and a length corresponding to the width and length of the tiles to be covered. The U-shaped plastic profiles can then be filled with cement or other binding material to form a stable, shapely wall finish.
Zweckmäßigerweise können die an der Oberfläche der Kunststoff-Kachel herausragenden Enden der rohrförmigen Elemente mit offener oder mit geschlossener Oberseite ausgebildet sein, um für verschiedene Anwendungsfälle geeignet zu sein.The ends of the tubular elements which protrude from the surface of the plastic tile can expediently be designed with an open or with a closed top in order to be suitable for various applications.
Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn für eine Wand die zusätzlich verstärkt werden muß, Kunststoff-Kacheln mit rohrförmigen Elementen mit offener Oberseite verwendet werden. Diese bilden dann durch Ineinanderstecken hohle Säulen, die sich über die Höhe der Wand erstrecken. Diese hohlen Säulen können mit Zement oder anderem Bindematerial gefüllt werden.It has proven to be particularly advantageous if, for a wall that has to be additionally reinforced, plastic tiles can be used with tubular elements with an open top. By plugging them into each other, they then form hollow columns that extend across the height of the wall. These hollow pillars can be filled with cement or other binding material.
In einer weiteren zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der mit den erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoff-Kacheln erstellten Wand können in die oben offenen, ineinandergesteckten rohrförmigen Elemente über die gesamte Höhe der Wand starre Rohre oder Stangen zur Verstärkung eingesetzt werden. Zu diesem Zweck können die Rohre oder Stangen bis in den Baugrund reichen, mit dem Vorteil, daß nicht nur die Wand selbst verstärkt wird, sondern auch das Fundament konsolidiert wird. Dies ist somit ein besonders einfaches Konsolidierungsverfahren.In a further expedient embodiment of the wall created with the plastic tiles according to the invention, rigid pipes or rods can be inserted into the open-topped, nested tubular elements over the entire height of the wall for reinforcement. For this purpose, the pipes or rods can extend into the subsoil, with the advantage that not only the wall itself is reinforced, but also the foundation is consolidated. This is a particularly simple consolidation process.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend beispielhaft anhand schematischer Zeichnungen beschrieben. Darin zeigt:
- Fig. 1A
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen zusammensteckbaren Kunststoff-Kachel in einer Ausführungsform mit drei Kammern;
- Fig. 1B
- eine Ansicht von unten der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoff-Kachel mit drei Kammern;
- Fig. 2A
- eine Seitenansicht einer mit zusammengesteckten Kunststoff-Kacheln errichteten Wand, und
- Fig. 2B
- eine Vorderansicht einer mit zusammengesteckten Kunststoff-Kacheln errichteten Wand.
- Fig. 1A
- is a schematic side view of the pluggable plastic tile according to the invention in an embodiment with three chambers;
- Figure 1B
- a bottom view of the plastic tile according to the invention with three chambers;
- Figure 2A
- a side view of a wall erected with assembled plastic tiles, and
- Figure 2B
- a front view of a wall built with assembled plastic tiles.
Die in Fig. 1A und 1B dargestellte zusammensteckbare Kunststoff-Kachel 1 besitzt die Form eines quaderförmigen bzw. parallelepipedischen Gehäuses 2, das eine offene Unterseite 3 und eine geschlossene Oberseite 4 besitzt. Die Längs-Seitenwände 5 sind derart bemessen, daß sie das dreifache der Abmessung der Quer-Seitenwand 6 betragen. Es sind zwei innere Trennwände 7 vorgesehen, die senkrecht zu den Längs-Seitenwänden 5 verlaufen und mit diesen starr verbunden sind, so daß drei gleichgroße Kammern 8 mit einem quadratischen Grundriß entstehen. Als Verbindungselemente der Kunststoff-Kacheln sind rohrförmige Elemente 9 vorgesehen. Jede der drei Kammern enthält ein derartiges rohrförmiges Element 9, das mittig und senkrecht angeordnet ist, und mittels Rippen 10 mit den Längs-Seitenwänden 5, Quer-Seitenwänden 6 und den Trennwänden 7 starr verbunden ist. Die rohrförmigen Elemente 9 schließen mit ihrem unteren Ende 11 mit der Unterseite 3 bündig, während ihr oberes Ende 12 leicht konusförmig ausgebildet ist, und über die Oberseite 4 herausragt. Sowohl die Rippen 10 als auch die Trennwände 7 verleihen der Kunststoff-Kachel eine hohe Steifigkeit.The plug-in
Durch Zusammenstecken der Kunststoff-Kacheln 1 dringen die überstehenden, konusförmigen Enden 12 der rohrförmigen Elemente 9 in die offenen Enden 11 der darüber anzuordnenden Kunststoff-Kachel 1 ein, bis sich die Oberseiten 4 und Unterseiten 3 der jeweiligen Kunststoff-Kachel 1 flächig berühren.By plugging together the
In Fig. 2A und 2B ist eine auf diese Weise errichtete Wand dargestellt, die aus Kunststoff-Kacheln mit einer Kammer 1a, mit zwei Kammern 1b und mit drei Kammern 1c besteht, und die an ihrer oberen Kante mit U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profilen 13a, 13b und 13c entsprechend den darunterliegenden Kunststoff-Kacheln 1a, 1b und 1c abgeschlossen ist. Die U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profile 13a, 13b, 13c weisen an ihrer Unterseite Öffnungen auf, die bemessen sind, um die überstehenden, leicht konusförmigen Enden 12 der abzudeckenden Kunststoff-Kachel 1a, 1b und 1c darin aufzunehmen. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Kunststoff-Kacheln 1a, 1b, 1c mit rohrförmigen Elementen 9 versehen, deren überstehende Enden 12 geschlossen sind, so daß nur das U-förmige Kunststoff-Profil 13a, 13b, 13c durch darin vorgesehene Öffnungen mit Zement 14 oder einem anderen Bindemittel ausgegossen wird, um einen stabilen Wandabschluß zu schaffen.2A and 2B, a wall constructed in this way is shown, which consists of plastic tiles with a
Die auf diese Weise errichtete Wand hat eine glatte nahezu fugenfreie Struktur, und hat das Erscheinungsbild einer gefließten Fläche.The wall constructed in this way has a smooth, almost joint-free structure and has the appearance of a tiled surface.
Durch entsprechende Wahl des Kunststoffmaterials der Kacheln, soll sichergestellt werden, daß ein guter Kontakt zwischen den in Berührung stehenden Flächen zusammengesteckter Kacheln gewährleistet wird. Das gewählte Kunststoffmaterial soll ferner gute Hafteigenschaften besitzen, falls eine Wand für besondere Erfordernisse dennoch verputzt oder verkleidet werden muß, wie beispielsweise Wände eines Schwimmbades, die wasserundurchlässig gemacht werden müssen.By appropriate choice of the plastic material of the tiles, it is to be ensured that a good contact between the surfaces in contact with the put together tiles is guaranteed. The selected plastic material should also have good adhesive properties if a wall still needs to be plastered or clad for special requirements, such as walls of a swimming pool, which must be made impermeable to water.
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kachel die Form die eines quaderförmigen Gehäuses (2) mit einer offenen Unterseite (3), einer insbesondere geschlossenen Oberseite (4), und Längs- (5) und Quer-Seitenwänden (6) aufweist, deren Abmessungen so gewählt sind, daß bei einer Abmessung n der Quer-Seitenwand (6) die Abmessung der Längs-Seitenwand (5) mindestens 2n beträgt,
daß eine innen, senkrecht zu den Längs-Seitenwänden (5) sich erstreckende Trennwand (7) mindestens zwei gleich große Kammern (8) bildet, und
daß jede der Kammern (8) ein senkrecht angeordnetes, rohrförmiges Element (9) aufweist, dessen unteres Ende (11) mit der Unterseite (3) bündig ist,
und dessen oberes Ende (12) über die Oberseite (4) ragt und leicht konusförmig ausgebildet ist, um damit in ein rohrförmiges Element (9) einer darüber- oder darunterliegenden Kunststoff-Kachel zu passen.Prefabricated, pluggable plastic tile for walls,
characterized by
that the tile has the shape of a cuboid housing (2) with an open underside (3), in particular a closed top (4), and longitudinal (5) and transverse side walls (6), the dimensions of which are chosen such that with a dimension n of the transverse side wall (6) the dimension of the longitudinal side wall (5) is at least 2n,
that an inner, perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls (5) extending partition (7) forms at least two equally large chambers (8), and
that each of the chambers (8) has a vertically arranged tubular element (9), the lower end (11) of which is flush with the underside (3),
and whose upper end (12) protrudes over the upper side (4) and is slightly conical in order to fit into a tubular element (9) of a plastic tile above or below it.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Abmessung der Längs-Seitenwand (5) das dreifache der Abmessung n der Quer-Seitenwand (6) beträgt, und drei Kammern (8) vorhanden sind.Prefabricated, pluggable tile according to claim 1,
characterized by
that the dimension of the longitudinal side wall (5) is three times the dimension n of the transverse side wall (6), and three chambers (8) are present.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die an der Oberseite (4) herausragenden Enden (12) der rohrförmigen Elemente (9) offene oder geschlossene Oberseiten haben können.Prefabricated, pluggable plastic tile according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized by
that the ends (12) of the tubular elements (9) projecting on the upper side (4) can have open or closed upper sides.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kachel aus einem synthetischen Material, insbesondere einstückig oder mit eingesetztem, rohrförmigem Element, gebildet ist.Prefabricated, pluggable tile according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized by
that the tile is made of a synthetic material, in particular in one piece or with an inserted tubular element.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wand an ihrer Oberkante mit aufsteckbaren, vorgefertigten U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profilen (13a, 13b, 13c) abgeschlossen ist, die Öffnungen haben, um darin die herausragenden Enden (12) der rohrförmigen Elemente (9) der darunterliegenden Kunststoff-Kacheln (1a, 1b, 1c) aufzunehmen, und welche eine Breite und eine Länge entsprechend den abzudeckenden Kunststoff-Kacheln haben, und
daß die U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profile (13a, 13b, 13c) mit Zement oder einem Bindematerial ausgegossen sind.Wall of assembled, prefabricated plastic tiles according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized by
that the wall is closed at its upper edge with attachable, prefabricated U-shaped plastic profiles (13a, 13b, 13c) which have openings for the projecting ends (12) of the tubular elements (9) of the underlying plastic tiles ( 1a, 1b, 1c), and which have a width and a length corresponding to the plastic tiles to be covered, and
that the U-shaped plastic profiles (13a, 13b, 13c) are poured out with cement or a binding material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die vorgefertigten U-förmigen Kunststoff-Profile (13a, 13b, 13c) und die oben offenen ineinander gesteckten rohrförmigen Elemente (9) über die gesamte Wandhöhe mit Zement oder anderem Bindematerial ausgegossen sind.Wall of assembled, prefabricated plastic tiles according to claim 5,
characterized by
that the prefabricated U-shaped plastic profiles (13a, 13b, 13c) and the open-topped tubular elements (9) are poured over the entire wall height with cement or other binding material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in die oben offenen ineinander gesteckten rohrförmigen Element (9) über die gesamte Wandhöhe starre Rohre oder Stangen eingesetzt sind, die bis in den Baugrund reichen.Wall of assembled, prefabricated plastic tiles according to claim 5,
characterized by
that rigid tubes or rods are inserted into the tubular element (9) which is open into one another and which extend into the building ground.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT95MI000364A IT1296004B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-02-24 | PREFABRICATED INTERLOCKING TILE IN SYNTHETIC MATERIAL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS |
| ITMI950364 | 1995-02-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0728878A1 true EP0728878A1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| EP0728878B1 EP0728878B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=11370695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96102763A Expired - Lifetime EP0728878B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1996-02-23 | Prefabricated synthetic material interlocking building element for walls |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0728878B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE183273T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59602675D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2137574T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3031715T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1296004B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004023039A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-24 | Walach, Peter | Module block for house construction has two interlocking wood type frames secured by screw fasteners |
| WO2017029686A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Coppola Armando | Prefabricated building system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6948282B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2005-09-27 | Allan Block Corporation | Interlocking building block |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2826906A (en) * | 1954-07-07 | 1958-03-18 | William A Rice | Wall of building blocks |
| US3478482A (en) * | 1967-10-24 | 1969-11-18 | Richard L Weir | Building block construction |
| CH606670A5 (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-11-15 | Gavran Cedo | Building blocks for reinforced masonry |
| EP0001360A1 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-04 | Insulock Corporation | Building block and structures formed therefrom |
| DE9314249U1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1993-12-02 | Klaus Kunststofftech Gmbh | Block system |
| DE4335237A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-06-01 | Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr | System of building blocks made from scrap plastics - consists of seven different shapes, all of same injection moulded material and designed to be combined as required into suitable assemblies. |
-
1995
- 1995-02-24 IT IT95MI000364A patent/IT1296004B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 EP EP96102763A patent/EP0728878B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-23 ES ES96102763T patent/ES2137574T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-23 DE DE59602675T patent/DE59602675D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-23 AT AT96102763T patent/ATE183273T1/en active
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 GR GR990402807T patent/GR3031715T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2826906A (en) * | 1954-07-07 | 1958-03-18 | William A Rice | Wall of building blocks |
| US3478482A (en) * | 1967-10-24 | 1969-11-18 | Richard L Weir | Building block construction |
| CH606670A5 (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-11-15 | Gavran Cedo | Building blocks for reinforced masonry |
| EP0001360A1 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-04 | Insulock Corporation | Building block and structures formed therefrom |
| DE9314249U1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1993-12-02 | Klaus Kunststofftech Gmbh | Block system |
| DE4335237A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-06-01 | Maier Gerber Hartmut Dr | System of building blocks made from scrap plastics - consists of seven different shapes, all of same injection moulded material and designed to be combined as required into suitable assemblies. |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004023039A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-24 | Walach, Peter | Module block for house construction has two interlocking wood type frames secured by screw fasteners |
| WO2017029686A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Coppola Armando | Prefabricated building system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2137574T3 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| IT1296004B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
| ITMI950364A0 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
| EP0728878B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
| ATE183273T1 (en) | 1999-08-15 |
| GR3031715T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| DE59602675D1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
| ITMI950364A1 (en) | 1996-08-24 |
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