EP0723061B1 - Sill for an outward opening door with a gasket on the outside of the sill - Google Patents
Sill for an outward opening door with a gasket on the outside of the sill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0723061B1 EP0723061B1 EP95118714A EP95118714A EP0723061B1 EP 0723061 B1 EP0723061 B1 EP 0723061B1 EP 95118714 A EP95118714 A EP 95118714A EP 95118714 A EP95118714 A EP 95118714A EP 0723061 B1 EP0723061 B1 EP 0723061B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threshold
- seal
- sill
- outside
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a threshold for an outward opening Door with a seal on the outside of the threshold.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a threshold of type mentioned so that a loosen the seal is prevented by the threshold when entering the threshold.
- the threshold according to the invention is characterized by a bead between the top of the threshold and the top of the seal covering part of the top of the gasket.
- This bead which can be kept very small in size, covers at least the upper end of the contact surface between the seal and outside of the threshold and thereby prevents a Shoe sole when slipping off the top of the threshold Can reach behind the seal to release it from the threshold. Understandably, the bead should not be made so large that it covers the entire top of the gasket, otherwise the door leaf on the bead would stop and the seal would lose its function. Experiments have shown that a very small, barely visible bead on the outside of the threshold, which is essentially only the Contact surface between the seal and the threshold covered could completely prevent the seal from coming off.
- the seal consists of a sealing profile, which is shaped so that it fits into a corresponding guide on the Insertable outside the threshold.
- Such a mechanical Manufacturing the sealing profile on the threshold is easy and also ensures easy replacement of the Poetry. If the seal wears out, it becomes relative soft rubber existing seal simply forward out of the guide pulled out and a new seal can be pressed into the guide will.
- the threshold has an insulation strip has in a guide on the inside of the threshold is arranged.
- an insulation strip can, for example Plastic such as polyvinyl chloride exist and is preferably as Hollow body designed to save material and to Use the insulation effect of the enclosed air volume. Since the Threshold preferably made of metal and in particular aluminum is produced, the threshold acts as a cold bridge and it can thus at cold outside temperatures condensate on the inside of the Form threshold. However, the insulation strip is arranged so that almost the entire area of the inside of the threshold from the Insulation strip is formed by the insulation when cold Outside temperature is warmer than the metal part of the threshold and thus preventing condensation.
- a first screw channel in the Area to be arranged around the seal that is parallel to the seal runs.
- Such a screw channel is easy in the profile of the Integrate threshold and can with each cut to length Threshold profile on the front side for attaching the threshold e.g. serve on a blind spar.
- a water deflector plate is arranged below the gasket be. This water deflector is from the threshold to the outside slightly inclined so that it hits the area in front of the threshold Rain or moisture can be carried away from the door.
- the threshold 1 shown in Fig. 1 for an outward opening door has an outside 2, an inside 3 and a top 4.
- a guide 5 for a seal 6 intended In the top Area of the outside 2 is a guide 5 for a seal 6 intended.
- Below the guide 5 there is a first screw channel 7 arranged, which is between the inside 2 and the outside 3 of the Threshold 1 as well as the seal guide 5 perpendicular to Front side of the profile extends in the profile direction.
- the inside 3 of the threshold 1 is essentially one in Cross-section rectangular profile formed from polyvinyl chloride, which in its Center has a support web 8 and serves as an insulation strip 9.
- This Insulation strip 9 sits in a guide 10, which consists of two On the inside 3 of the threshold 1 extending extensions 11 and 12 the top 4 and the bottom 13 of the threshold 1.
- an outward facing water deflector 14 which is light inclined from the outside 2 extends outwards.
- Below this Water deflector plate 14 are two support devices 15 and 16 provided, of which the support device 15 as an L-shaped after extension extending below the deflector plate against the floor surface supports and the additional support device 16 additionally as a screw channel 17 is formed.
- Fig. 2 shows the seal 6 in its guide 5 and especially the bead 18 above the top 19 of the seal 6 from the outside 2 the threshold 1 protrudes.
- the top of the bead 18 forms one Level with the top 4 of the threshold that is in the present Example is slightly corrugated.
- the bead 18 is so far over the outside 2 of the threshold 1 before that the gap 20 between the outside 2 of the threshold 1 and the seal 6 and a small part of the Top 19 of the seal 6 covered.
- the seal 6 has two lips 21 and 22 and a fastening part 23, which is shaped so that it is trapezoidal in cross section Guide 5 can get caught.
- the small bead 18 thus has the great advantage that a person who occurs on the top 4 of the threshold 1, when slipping on the Outside 2 of threshold 1 not directly in the area of gap 20 occurs on the top 19 of the seal 6, but only further outside her shoe gets on the seal 6 and thus an emergence of the Seal 6 from the guide 5 is avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bodenschwelle für eine nach außen öffnende Türe mit einer Dichtung an der Außenseite der Bodenschwelle.The invention relates to a threshold for an outward opening Door with a seal on the outside of the threshold.
Es sind verschiedene Bodenschwellen für nach außen öffnende Türen bekannt, die unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind und in den meisten Fällen an der Außenseite der Bodenschwelle eine Dichtung aufweisen, um zu verhindern, daß zwischen Türblatt und Bodenschwelle Feuchtigkeit ins Innere des Hauses gelangt.There are different thresholds for doors opening outwards known who are trained differently and in most cases have a seal on the outside of the threshold to prevent moisture from getting into the door leaf and threshold Inside the house.
Derartige Dichtungen sollten möglichst nahe an der Oberseite der Türschwelle an deren Außenseite befestigt werden, damit die Türschwelle nicht so hoch ausgebildet werden muß und damit das Türblatt nicht unnötig weit über die Außenseite der Türschwelle greifen muß. Außerdem beugt ein Anbringen der Dichtung im oberen Bereich der Türschwelle einer Verschmutzung der Dichtung vor.Such seals should be as close as possible to the top of the Door sill are attached to the outside so that the door sill does not have to be trained so high and therefore not the door leaf must reach unnecessarily far beyond the outside of the threshold. Furthermore prevents attachment of the seal in the upper area of the door sill the seal is dirty.
Bei der Verwendung einer derartigen Türschwelle hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß beim Begehen der Türe häufig die Oberseite der Bodenschwelle betreten wird und daß beim Abrutschen der Schuhsohle von der Oberseite der Bodenschwelle leicht die Dichtung beschädigt oder sogar von der Bodenschwelle gelöst werden kann. When using such a threshold, however, it has been shown that when you walk on the door often the top of the threshold is entered and that when the sole of the shoe slides off the top the threshold easily damaged the seal or even from the Threshold can be solved.
Wenn sich die Dichtung jedoch zumindest in Teilbereichen von der Bodenschwelle löst, kann Zugluft und Feuchtigkeit ins Haus eindringen und die herabhängende Dichtung hat ein unschönes Erscheinungsbild der Bodenschwelle zur Folge. Außerdem wird spätestens nach mehrmaligem Ablösen der Dichtung die Dichtung so beschädigt, daß sie nur noch mit Schwierigkeiten an der Bodenschwelle zu befestigen ist und sich von ihr im Laufe der Zeit immer leichter löst.However, if the seal differs from the Threshold releases, drafts and moisture can enter the house and the drooping seal has an unsightly appearance Threshold. In addition, at the latest after repeated Detaching the seal damaged the seal so that it could only be used Difficulty attaching to the threshold and moving away from it resolves more easily over time.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bodenschwelle der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß ein sich lösen der Dichtung von der Bodenschwelle beim Betreten der Bodenschwelle verhindert wird.The invention is therefore based on the object of a threshold of type mentioned so that a loosen the seal is prevented by the threshold when entering the threshold.
Die erfindungsgemäße Bodenschwelle zeichnet sich durch eine Wulst zwischen der Oberseite der Bodenschwelle und der Oberseite der Dichtung aus, die einen Teil der Oberseite der Dichtung abdeckt.The threshold according to the invention is characterized by a bead between the top of the threshold and the top of the seal covering part of the top of the gasket.
Diese Wulst, die in ihren Abmessungen sehr klein gehalten werden kann, deckt zumindest den oberen Abschluß der Anlagefläche zwischen Dichtung und Außenseite der Bodenschwelle ab und verhindert dadurch, daß eine Schuhsohle beim Abrutschen von der Oberseite der Bodenschwelle die Dichtung hintergreifen kann, um sie von der Bodenschwelle zu lösen. Verständlicherweise sollte die Wulst nicht so groß ausgeführt werden, daß sie die gesamte Oberseite der Dichtung abdeckt, da sonst das Türblatt an der Wulst anschlüge und die Dichtung ihre Funktion verlieren würde. Versuche haben gezeigt, daß schon eine sehr kleine, kaum sichtbare Wulst an der Außenseite der Bodenschwelle, die im wesentlichen nur die Anlagefläche zwischen Dichtung und Bodenschwelle überdeckt, ein Abtreten der Dichtung vollständig verhindern konnte.This bead, which can be kept very small in size, covers at least the upper end of the contact surface between the seal and outside of the threshold and thereby prevents a Shoe sole when slipping off the top of the threshold Can reach behind the seal to release it from the threshold. Understandably, the bead should not be made so large that it covers the entire top of the gasket, otherwise the door leaf on the bead would stop and the seal would lose its function. Experiments have shown that a very small, barely visible bead on the outside of the threshold, which is essentially only the Contact surface between the seal and the threshold covered Could completely prevent the seal from coming off.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Dichtung aus einem Dichtungsprofil besteht, das so geformt ist, daß es in eine entsprechende Führung an der Außenseite der Bodenschwelle einschiebbar ist. Eine derartige mechanische Befertigung des Dichtungsprofils an der Bodenschwelle ist einfach auszuführen und gewährleistet auch ein leichtes Auswechseln der Dichtung. Bei einem Verschleiß der Dichtung wird die aus einem relativ weichen Gummi bestehende Dichtung einfach nach vorne aus der Führung herausgezogen und eine neue Dichtung kann in die Führung hineingedrückt werden.It is advantageous if the seal consists of a sealing profile, which is shaped so that it fits into a corresponding guide on the Insertable outside the threshold. Such a mechanical Manufacturing the sealing profile on the threshold is easy and also ensures easy replacement of the Poetry. If the seal wears out, it becomes relative soft rubber existing seal simply forward out of the guide pulled out and a new seal can be pressed into the guide will.
Außerdem ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Bodenschwelle eine Isolationsleiste aufweist, die in einer Führung an der Innenseite der Bodenschwelle angeordnet ist. Eine derartige Isolationsleiste kann bspw. aus einem Kunststoff wie Polyvinylchlorid bestehen und ist vorzugsweise als Hohlkörper ausgebildet, um Material einzusparen und um die Isolationswirkung des eingeschlossenen Luftvolumens zu nutzen. Da die Bodenschwelle vorzugsweise aus Metall und insbesondere aus Aluminium hergestellt wird, wirkt die Bodenschwelle als Kältebrücke und es kann sich somit bei kalten Außentemperaturen Kondensat auf der Innenseite der Bodenschwelle bilden. Die Isolationsleiste ist jedoch so angeordnet, daß fast der gesamte Bereich der Innenseite der Bodenschwelle von der Isolationsleiste gebildet wird, die durch die Isolation bei kalten Außentemperaturen wärmer ist als der Metallteil der Bodenschwelle und somit eine Kondensatbildung verhindert.It is also advantageous if the threshold has an insulation strip has in a guide on the inside of the threshold is arranged. Such an insulation strip can, for example Plastic such as polyvinyl chloride exist and is preferably as Hollow body designed to save material and to Use the insulation effect of the enclosed air volume. Since the Threshold preferably made of metal and in particular aluminum is produced, the threshold acts as a cold bridge and it can thus at cold outside temperatures condensate on the inside of the Form threshold. However, the insulation strip is arranged so that almost the entire area of the inside of the threshold from the Insulation strip is formed by the insulation when cold Outside temperature is warmer than the metal part of the threshold and thus preventing condensation.
Zur Befestigung der Bodenschwelle kann ein erster Schraubkanal im Bereich um die Dichtung angeordnet sein, der parallel zur Dichtung verläuft. Ein derartiger Schraubkanal ist einfach in das Profil der Bodenschwelle zu integrieren und kann bei jeder Ablängung des Schwellenprofils an dessen Stirnseite zur Befestigung der Schwelle bspw. an einem Blendholm dienen.A first screw channel in the Area to be arranged around the seal that is parallel to the seal runs. Such a screw channel is easy in the profile of the Integrate threshold and can with each cut to length Threshold profile on the front side for attaching the threshold e.g. serve on a blind spar.
Zum Abweisen von Regenwasser kann auf der Außenseite der Bodenschwelle unterhalb der Dichtung ein Wasserabweisblech angeordnet sein. Dieses Wasserabweisblech ist von der Bodenschwelle nach außen leicht geneigt, so daß im Bereich vor der Bodenschwelle auftreffender Regen oder Feuchtigkeit von der Türe weggeleitet werden.To repel rainwater on the outside of the A water deflector plate is arranged below the gasket be. This water deflector is from the threshold to the outside slightly inclined so that it hits the area in front of the threshold Rain or moisture can be carried away from the door.
Da auch ein derartiges Wasserabweisblech betretbar sein sollte und sich durch das Betreten nicht verbiegen sollte, ist es vorteilhaft, unter dem Wasserabweisblech eine Abstützeinrichtung anzuordnen, die beim Betreten des Wasserabweisblechs das Blech gegen die Bodenfläche abstützt.Since such a water deflector should also be accessible should not bend by entering, it is advantageous to under the Water deflector to arrange a support device when entering of the water deflector plate supports the plate against the floor surface.
Vorteilhaft ist es außerdem, einen zweiten Schraubkanal unterhalb des Wasserabweisblechs anzuordnen, der bspw. auch einstückig mit einem Teil der Abstützeinrichtung ausgeführt sein kann. It is also advantageous to have a second screw channel below the Arrange water deflector, for example also in one piece with a part the support device can be executed.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenschwelle wird im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert.An embodiment of the threshold according to the invention is in The following explains a drawing.
Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer Stirnseite des erfindungsgemäßen Profils und
- Fig. 2
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 zur Darstellung von Wulst, Dichtung und Dichtungsführung.
- Fig. 1
- a view of an end face of the profile according to the invention and
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged section of FIG. 1 to show the bead, seal and seal guide.
Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Bodenschwelle 1 für eine nach außen öffnende Türe
hat eine Außenseite 2, eine Innenseite 3 und eine Oberseite 4. Im oberen
Bereich der Außenseite 2 ist eine Führung 5 für eine Dichtung 6
vorgesehen. Unterhalb der Führung 5 ist ein erster Schraubkanal 7
angeordnet, der sich zwischen der Innenseite 2 und der Außenseite 3 der
Bodenschwelle 1 ebenso wie die Dichtungsführung 5 senkrecht zur
Stirnseite des Profils in Profilrichtung erstreckt.The
Die Innenseite 3 der Bodenschwelle 1 wird im wesentlichen von einem im
Querschnitt rechteckigen Profil aus Polyvinylchlorid gebildet, das in seiner
Mitte einen Stützsteg 8 aufweist und als Isolationsleiste 9 dient. Diese
Isolationsleiste 9 sitzt in einer Führung 10, die aus zwei sich zur
Innenseite 3 der Bodenschwelle 1 erstreckenden Fortsätzen 11 und 12 an
der Oberseite 4 bzw. der Unterseite 13 der Bodenschwelle 1 besteht.The
An der Außenseite 2 der Bodenschwelle 1 erstreckt sich unterhalb der
Dichtung 6 ein nach außen weisendes Wasserabweisblech 14, das leicht
geneigt von der Außenseite 2 sich nach außen erstreckt. Unterhalb dieses
Wasserabweisbleches 14 sind zwei Abstützeinrichtungen 15 und 16
vorgesehen, von denen die Abstützeinrichtung 15 als L-förmig sich nach
unten erstreckender Fortsatz das Abweisblech gegen die Bodenfläche
abstützt und die weitere Abstützeinrichtung 16 zusätzlich als Schraubkanal
17 ausgebildet ist.On the outside 2 of the
Fig. 2 zeigt die Dichtung 6 in ihrer Führung 5 und vor allem die Wulst
18, die oberhalb der Oberseite 19 der Dichtung 6 von der Außenseite 2
der Bodenschwelle 1 vorsteht. Die Oberseite der Wulst 18 bildet eine
Ebene mit der Oberseite 4 der Bodenschwelle, die im vorliegenden
Beispiel leicht geriffelt ist. Die Wulst 18 steht so weit über die Außenseite
2 der Bodenschwelle 1 vor, daß sie den Spalt 20 zwischen der Außenseite
2 der Bodenschwelle 1 und der Dichtung 6 und einen kleinen Teil der
Oberseite 19 der Dichtung 6 überdeckt.Fig. 2 shows the seal 6 in its guide 5 and especially the
Die Dichtung 6 hat zwei Lippen 21 und 22 und einen Befestigungsteil 23,
der so geformt ist, daß er sich in der im Querschnitt trapezförmigen
Führung 5 verhaken kann. The seal 6 has two
Die kleine Wulst 18 bringt somit den großen Vorteil, daß eine Person, die
auf die Oberseite 4 der Türschwelle 1 tritt, beim Abrutschen an der
Außenseite 2 der Bodenschwelle 1 nicht direkt im Bereich des Spaltes 20
auf die Oberseite 19 der Dichtung 6 tritt, sondern erst weiter außen mit
ihrem Schuh auf die Dichtung 6 gelangt und somit ein Heraustreten der
Dichtung 6 aus der Führung 5 vermieden wird.The
Claims (7)
- A threshold (1) for a door that opens outward with a seal (6) on the outside (2) of the threshold (2), characterized by a bead (18) between the top (4) of the threshold (1) and the top (19) of the seal (6) that covers a part of the top (19) of the seal (6).
- A threshold according to claim 1, characterized by a guide (5) in which a seal with a shaped cross-section can be inserted as the seal (6).
- A threshold according to one of the prior claims, characterized by an insulation strip (9) that is in a guide (10) on the inside (3) of the threshold (1).
- A threshold according to one of the prior claims, characterized by a first screw channel (7) that is close to the seal (6) and parallel to the seal (6).
- A threshold according to one of the prior claims, characterized by a water deflection strip (14) that is on the outside (2) of the threshold (1) below the seal (6).
- A threshold according to claim 5, characterized by a support (15,16) that is under the water deflection strip (14).
- A threshold according to claim 5 or 6, characterized by a second screw channel (17) that is below the water deflection strip (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29500783U DE29500783U1 (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1995-01-19 | Threshold for an outward opening door with a seal on the outside of the threshold |
| DE29500783U | 1995-01-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0723061A1 EP0723061A1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
| EP0723061B1 true EP0723061B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
Family
ID=8002678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95118714A Expired - Lifetime EP0723061B1 (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1995-11-28 | Sill for an outward opening door with a gasket on the outside of the sill |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0723061B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE169716T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290028B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE29500783U1 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL58918Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19654992C2 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-02-04 | Peter Willrich | Bottom mounting for windows or doors |
| DE19654111A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-25 | Peter Willrich | Bottom closure of doors or windows |
| CZ301407B6 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2010-02-17 | Inoutic/Deceuninck Gmbh | Doorsill arrangement |
| CH710816B1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-03-29 | Prenotec Gmbh | Joinery terraces port seal. |
| US11072969B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2021-07-27 | Endura Products, Llc | Door sill system, apparatus and methods for a door assembly |
| US11732525B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2023-08-22 | Endura Products, Llc | Door sill system, apparatus, and methods for a door assembly |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3347050A1 (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-08-16 | Helmut Seuring KG, 6401 Kalbach | Ground beam to be inserted into the floor |
-
1995
- 1995-01-19 DE DE29500783U patent/DE29500783U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-28 AT AT95118714T patent/ATE169716T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-28 DE DE59503158T patent/DE59503158D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-28 EP EP95118714A patent/EP0723061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 PL PL95111687U patent/PL58918Y1/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 PL PL95311858A patent/PL311858A1/en unknown
- 1995-12-28 CZ CZ19953496A patent/CZ290028B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL58918Y1 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| PL311858A1 (en) | 1996-07-22 |
| ATE169716T1 (en) | 1998-08-15 |
| CZ290028B6 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| DE59503158D1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
| DE29500783U1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
| EP0723061A1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
| CZ349695A3 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
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