EP0718451A1 - Mounting and attachment system of coverings particularly for thermal and/or acoustic insulating of buildings - Google Patents
Mounting and attachment system of coverings particularly for thermal and/or acoustic insulating of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0718451A1 EP0718451A1 EP95402844A EP95402844A EP0718451A1 EP 0718451 A1 EP0718451 A1 EP 0718451A1 EP 95402844 A EP95402844 A EP 95402844A EP 95402844 A EP95402844 A EP 95402844A EP 0718451 A1 EP0718451 A1 EP 0718451A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mounting
- profile
- parts
- framework
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to the mounting and fixing of coverings on frames or on walls or building walls and in particular the mounting and fixing of a covering comprising an exterior facing mounted on a frame formed of profiles, in particular of metal profiles, if necessary covering a thermal and / or acoustic insulation product such as a mineral wool felt.
- patent publication FR-A-2 557 901 describes a fastening system comprising fasteners consisting of elongated metal plates, one end of which is in the shape of a point to facilitate the insertion of the insulation. These fasteners are associated with plates or jumpers provided with fins on which can be fixed by clipping metal rails (profiles) forming the framework necessary for the subsequent laying of facing plates such as plasterboard.
- This generally very satisfactory and rapid fixing system does not, however, allow adjustment of the distance separating the rider from the surface to be insulated, once the fastener is fixed to said surface, or once again the rail clipped onto the rider. the latter is no longer easily accessible.
- the invention provides a mounting and fixing system, of a covering comprising a frame intended to receive a facing and which allows an easy mounting of this frame and its maintenance at an adjustable distance from the surface to be coated, and which remains accessible after installation the frame for a possible adjustment of this distance or for disassembly if necessary.
- the shape and dimensions of the plate and of the two flange parts depend on the U-profile forming the framework and can be easily determined for a U-profile of given dimensions.
- the base of the plate which in the connection position is in contact with the two return wings of the profile is preferably wider than the profile and it advantageously has a serrated or structured periphery. These characteristics facilitate the rotation operation of the plate used for fixing the profile and for the possible adjustment of the distance of the profile already in place on the plate relative to the surface to be covered.
- the fixing system according to the invention makes it possible, by rotating the plate, on the end of the rod, to adjust the distance of the profile and thereby the distance of the framework to the surface to be coated, even in presence of the profile and all the framework, if any already in place.
- the system for mounting and fixing a covering comprising a framework for a facing according to the invention can advantageously be used for mounting and fixing a covering comprising thermal and / or acoustic insulation products such as felt mineral wool arranged under the framework for facing.
- the plate retains the insulating product in place before installing the framework.
- the rod is threaded on at least the end which is to receive the plate, and the means allowing the plate to be mounted and its position to be adjusted on the rod are then a central hole threaded plate allowing a screwing (or unscrewing) on the threaded end of the rod.
- the two flange parts can be added parts on the base of the plate and fixed to the latter for example by gluing, welding, clipping, etc.
- the plate is a metal plate, for example made of sheet steel, stamped and punctured to form the two flange parts constituting with the base of the plate the two jaws allowing assembly with the profile.
- the central hole in particular, the threaded hole allowing mounting on the rod is advantageously offset relative to the plane of the base of the plate and is preferably obtained by a stamping of the plate forming a bowl, followed subsequently by the threading operation.
- the two flanges and therefore the two jaws can have different dimensions and shapes while being arranged so as to fulfill the requested functions, in particular for pinching the return wings of the profiles, the fixing position corresponding to a tightening of the assembly.
- platinum-profiled Preferably, however, the two flange parts are substantially identical.
- the tightening corresponding to the fixing position of the plate on the profile can be obtained by different means and for example by providing jaws more tightened in the center than on their edges and / or by placing the jaws on a slightly elliptical curved line, the central part of the jaws corresponding to the major axis of the ellipse, it being understood that the expression used previously “substantially in an arc”: includes a slightly elliptical line.
- the end of the rod forming a support and spacing, opposite to that which is to receive the plate, may be provided with an end-piece used for fixing the system to the surface to be coated (to be insulated).
- This tip can be formed of a plate, or of legs, which can be glued or screwed or sealed to the surface to be insulated.
- FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a system according to the invention comprising a threaded rod and a plate.
- Figure 2 shows in section the connection of the fastening system with a U-shaped profile forming the framework for the facing.
- Figures 3a and 3b show the arrangement of the plate vis-à-vis the U-shaped in the mounting and locking positions respectively.
- Figure 4 shows the fixing system for the insulation of a wall (or a partition).
- the fixing system shown in Figure 1 essentially comprises a metal rod 1 forming a support and spacing, a length depending on the thickness of the insulating panel used, and terminated at its end intended to come into contact with the surface to be insulated , by a metal plate 2 able to be fixed on the surface to be insulated by any means such as by gluing or screwing.
- the structure of this metal plate which can have a shoulder 3 and its dimensions can be easily determined according to the subsequent efforts to bear.
- the plate can for example be a 100 x 25 mm plate made of a galvanized steel sheet 1 mm thick. The plate can obviously be replaced by other means allowing the attachment of the rod.
- the other end of the rod 1 is a threaded part 4 onto which a plate 5 can be screwed, made of galvanized sheet steel, disc-shaped about 80 mm in diameter, and about 1 mm thick, the periphery 6 of which is provided with a tooth-shaped cutout 7.
- the base 9 of the plate has at its center a threaded hole 23 obtained by a stamping forming a bowl 24 so as to offset the hole 23 relative to the base of the plate, followed by a threading operation.
- the plate also has two flange parts 10, 11, in arcs of a circle centered on the center of the plate and symmetrical with respect to this center.
- flange parts 10, 11 are also flared towards the outside of the plate so as to form, with the base 9 of this plate, two jaws 8 whose function will be described later.
- the two parts 10, 11 of flanges are substantially identical and they are obtained by a punctured stamping of the plate, these two flange parts corresponding to the folded edges 12 of the punctures 13.
- the arrangement and the dimensions of the parts 10, 11 of the flange depend on the profiles used to form the framework intended to support the facing as described below.
- the folded edges 12 can be raised more at their ends than in their central part.
- the end 14 of the threaded part 4 can advantageously be more or less pointed so as to facilitate the plugging in of the insulating panel.
- a mark 15 for example a letter O "as open" can be provided on the peripheral edge of the plate, this mark used to know the position of the two flange parts 10, 11 during assembly of the profile.
- FIG. 2 is shown in section the connection of the fixing system, in particular of the plate 5 with a metal profile 16 in U forming the frame for the subsequent facing.
- This U-shaped section 16 which can be of standard shape and dimensions has two return wings 17, 18. In the final mounting position as shown in FIG. 2, these two wings 17, 18 are taken in the two jaws that form the parts 10, 11 of the collar in combination with the base 9 of the plate. It is understood that the arrangement of the parts 10, 11 of flange relative to the base 9 depends on the dimension of the opening of the profile between the two return wings 17, 18 and the dimensions of these return wings.
- the rotation allowing to wait for the final connection takes place in force by playing in particular on the elasticity of the profile with the possibility, however, of operating additional rotational turns to allow, if necessary, a subsequent adjustment of the position of the plate and therefore of the profile relative to the surface to be insulated.
- the possible distance adjustment length corresponds substantially to the interior depth of the U-shaped profile, increased by the height of the bowl.
- a chamfer or a small inverted cup 25 is preferably provided around the threaded hole so as to facilitate the engagement of the plate on the threaded rod.
- FIGs 3a and 3b are shown the plate 5 and the section 16 in the mounting position and in the mounted position respectively.
- the two symmetrical parts 10, 11 of the flange are arranged in the axis of the profile in order to be able to engage between the two wing returns 17, 18.
- the mark O is visible.
- the two parts 10, 11 of the flange in combination with the base 9 of the plate form jaws 8 and take the return wings 17, 18 of the profile 16 in sandwich (pinch).
- the two jaws 8 may have a tightening of their opening in their central part, the folded edges 12 being more raised at their ends as described above.
- the lines in arcs of circles 26 corresponding to the bottom line of the jaws may have an elliptical shape by a dimension d (major axis) slightly larger at their central part. The dimensions and the shape of the jaws can be easily determined in order to obtain the desired tightening of the plate on the profile, also taking into account, where appropriate, the elasticity of said profile.
- FIG. 4 is shown an insulation method using the fixing system according to the invention, for a vertical wall 19. It is a question here of insulating a wall 19 by perforable panels formed from mineral wool felts 20 , for example glass wool or rock wool felts, with a density in particular between 10 kg / m 3 and 100 kg / m 3 , these panels 20 being covered by a facing 21, for example plasterboards fixed on a metal frame 22.
- This metal frame 22 is formed of profiles 16 in U having return wings 17, 18.
- the spacer rods 1 are fixed by means of the end plates 2 to the wall, at regular intervals and along level lines so as to form a framework based on horizontal profiles.
- the panels 20 of mineral wool are hooked onto these rods, then on the protruding threaded end 4 of these rods each time a plate 5 is screwed, the face carrying the parts 10, 11 in flanges being facing the room (i.e. away from the wall).
- the bowl 24 facilitates mounting of the plate on the screw.
- the screwing takes place for example over a few millimeters, the preliminary adjustment of the distance corresponding to the distance between the wall 19 and the plate 5 being effected, for example, easily and visually by screwing the plate over a length corresponding to the height of the bowl.
- the plate 5 is then used from this moment to maintain the insulation felt.
- the relatively large surface of the plate 5 ensures good support and without risk of damage to the panel by punching even in the case of compression of the insulation by the plate.
- the system described above allows in particular the rapid realization of a very efficient thermal and / or acoustic insulation, in particular without thermal bridge. It also makes it possible to separate the installation of the insulation and the installation of the facing. It also allows the laying of electrical circuits and / or other conduits (hydraulic, etc.).
- the fixing system according to the invention offers very good support for the profiles. There is no relative movement of the profile relative to the plate once the frame is made.
- the plate used for fixing the system on the surface to be coated can be replaced by legs or even by means such as brackets placed during the construction of the wall, between the concrete blocks for example.
- the connection between the rod and these means can be achieved by interlocking, screwing, gluing, etc.
- the components of the fixing system according to the invention can be made of galvanized steel as described above. They can also be made of another metal or alloy or of a sufficiently hard and resistant plastic.
- the system according to the invention can be used with advantage for the mounting and fixing of any covering using a frame based on profile, with or without thermal and / or acoustic insulation product, perforable or not.
- the system can be mounted on a regular or irregular surface and also on a vertical or inclined wooden frame, for example on rafters when it is a covering for the insulation of roof spaces.
- the platinum can always ensure good retention of the insulation felt before the installation of the profiles, even when covering roof spaces or ceilings.
- the system according to the invention can also be used for coating and thermal and / or acoustic insulation from the outside of a building.
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Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne le montage et la fixation de revêtements sur des charpentes ou sur des murs ou parois de bâtiment et notamment le montage et la fixation d'un revêtement comprenant un parement extérieur monté sur une ossature formée de profilés, notamment de profilés métalliques, recouvrant le cas échéant un produit d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique tel qu'un feutre de laine minérale.The invention relates to the mounting and fixing of coverings on frames or on walls or building walls and in particular the mounting and fixing of a covering comprising an exterior facing mounted on a frame formed of profiles, in particular of metal profiles, if necessary covering a thermal and / or acoustic insulation product such as a mineral wool felt.
On connait de nombreux systèmes de fixation des revêtements comprenant des produits d'isolation. Par exemple la publication de brevet FR-A-2 557 901 décrit un système de fixation comprenant des attaches constituées de plaques métalliques allongées dont une extrémité est en forme de pointe pour faciliter l'embrochage de l'isolant. Ces attaches sont associées à des platines ou cavaliers munis d'ailettes sur lesquelles peuvent venir se fixer par clipsage des rails (profilés) métalliques formant l'ossature nécessaire à la pose ultérieure de plaques de parement telles que des plaques de plâtre. Ce système de fixation généralement très satisfaisant et rapide n'autorise cependant pas un réglage de la distance séparant le cavalier de la surface à isoler, une fois l'attache fixée à ladite surface, ou encore une fois le rail clipsé sur le cavalier, ce dernier n'étant plus aisément accessible.Numerous systems for fixing coatings comprising insulation products are known. For example, patent publication FR-A-2 557 901 describes a fastening system comprising fasteners consisting of elongated metal plates, one end of which is in the shape of a point to facilitate the insertion of the insulation. These fasteners are associated with plates or jumpers provided with fins on which can be fixed by clipping metal rails (profiles) forming the framework necessary for the subsequent laying of facing plates such as plasterboard. This generally very satisfactory and rapid fixing system does not, however, allow adjustment of the distance separating the rider from the surface to be insulated, once the fastener is fixed to said surface, or once again the rail clipped onto the rider. the latter is no longer easily accessible.
L'invention propose un système de montage et de fixation, d'un revêtement comprenant une ossature destinée à recevoir un parement et qui permet un montage aisé de cette ossature et son maintien à distance réglable par rapport à la surface à revêtir, et qui reste accessible après la pose de l'ossature pour un éventuel réglage de cette distance ou encore pour un démontage le cas échéant.The invention provides a mounting and fixing system, of a covering comprising a frame intended to receive a facing and which allows an easy mounting of this frame and its maintenance at an adjustable distance from the surface to be coated, and which remains accessible after installation the frame for a possible adjustment of this distance or for disassembly if necessary.
Le système de montage et de fixation selon l'invention comprend : - une tige faisant notamment fonction de support et d'écartement pour une ossature formé de profilés, - et une platine munie :
- de moyens permettant un réglage de sa position sur la tige,
- et de deux parties de collerette, disposées selon deux lignes courbes, en arc de cercle ou sensiblement en arc de cercle, et opposées par rapport au centre de la platine, évasées vers l'extérieur de la platine de manière à former avec la base de celle-ci deux machoires permettant un engagement desdites parties de collerette entre les deux ailes de retour d'un profilé en U apte à être utilisé pour former l'ossature, et une prise ensuite par pincement des deux ailes de retour du profilé par une rotation de la platine afin d'assurer la liaison platine-profilé. La rotation de la platine entre la position d'engagement et la position assurant la liaison est d'environ ¼ de tour à un nombre entier de demi-tours près.
- means for adjusting its position on the rod,
- and two flange parts, arranged in two curved lines, in an arc of a circle or substantially in an arc of a circle, and opposite with respect to the center of the plate, flared towards the outside of the plate so as to form with the base of this two jaws allowing engagement of said flange parts between the two return wings of a U-shaped section capable of being used to form the frame, and then gripping the two return wings of the section by pinching by rotation of the plate to ensure the connection plate-profile. The rotation of the plate between the engagement position and the position ensuring the connection is approximately ¼ of a turn to an integer number of half-turns.
La forme et les dimensions de la platine et des deux parties de collerette dépendent du profilé en U formant l'ossature et peuvent être facilement déterminées pour un profilé en U de dimensions données. La base de la platine qui en position de liaison est au contact des deux ailes de retour du profilé, est de préférence plus large que le profilé et elle présente avantageusement une périphérie dentelée ou structurée. Ces caractéristiques facilitent l'opération de rotation de la platine utilisée pour la fixation du profilé et pour le réglage éventuel de la distance du profilé déjà en place sur la platine par rapport à la surface à recouvrir. En effet, le système de fixation selon l'invention permet par une rotation de la platine, sur l'extrémité de la tige, de régler la distance du profilé et par là la distance de l'ossature à la surface à revêtir, même en présence du profilé et de toute l'ossature le cas échéant déjà en place.The shape and dimensions of the plate and of the two flange parts depend on the U-profile forming the framework and can be easily determined for a U-profile of given dimensions. The base of the plate which in the connection position is in contact with the two return wings of the profile, is preferably wider than the profile and it advantageously has a serrated or structured periphery. These characteristics facilitate the rotation operation of the plate used for fixing the profile and for the possible adjustment of the distance of the profile already in place on the plate relative to the surface to be covered. In fact, the fixing system according to the invention makes it possible, by rotating the plate, on the end of the rod, to adjust the distance of the profile and thereby the distance of the framework to the surface to be coated, even in presence of the profile and all the framework, if any already in place.
Le système de montage et de fixation d'un revêtement comprenant une ossature pour un parement selon l'invention peut avantageusement être utilisé pour le montage et la fixation d'un revêtement comprenant des produits d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique tels des feutres de laine minérale disposés sous l'ossature pour le parement. Dans cette application, la platine retient le produit isolant en place avant la pose de l'ossature.The system for mounting and fixing a covering comprising a framework for a facing according to the invention can advantageously be used for mounting and fixing a covering comprising thermal and / or acoustic insulation products such as felt mineral wool arranged under the framework for facing. In this application, the plate retains the insulating product in place before installing the framework.
Dans une forme de réalisation du système selon l'invention, la tige est filetée sur au moins l'extrémité devant recevoir la platine, et les moyens permettant un montage de la platine et un réglage de sa position sur la tige sont alors un trou central fileté de la platine autorisant un vissage (ou un dévissage) sur l'extrémité filetée de la tige.In one embodiment of the system according to the invention, the rod is threaded on at least the end which is to receive the plate, and the means allowing the plate to be mounted and its position to be adjusted on the rod are then a central hole threaded plate allowing a screwing (or unscrewing) on the threaded end of the rod.
Selon une réalisation de la platine, les deux parties de collerette peuvent être des parties rapportées sur la base de la platine et fixées à celle-ci par exemple par collage, soudure, clipsage, etc...According to one embodiment of the plate, the two flange parts can be added parts on the base of the plate and fixed to the latter for example by gluing, welding, clipping, etc.
En variante et avantageusement, la platine est une plaque métallique, par exemple en tôle d'acier, emboutie et crevée pour former les deux parties de collerette constituant avec la base de la platine les deux machoires permettant l'assemblage avec le profilé. Le trou central notamment, le trou fileté permettant le montage sur la tige est avantageusement décalé par rapport au plan de la base de la platine et est obtenu de préférence par un embouti de la platine formant cuvette, suivi ultérieurement de l'opération de filetage.As a variant and advantageously, the plate is a metal plate, for example made of sheet steel, stamped and punctured to form the two flange parts constituting with the base of the plate the two jaws allowing assembly with the profile. The central hole in particular, the threaded hole allowing mounting on the rod is advantageously offset relative to the plane of the base of the plate and is preferably obtained by a stamping of the plate forming a bowl, followed subsequently by the threading operation.
Par cet embouti formant cuvette du côté de la platine opposé à celui portant en aspérités les deux parties de collerette, on augmente la longueur de réglage possible de la platine par rapport à la surface à revêtir (à isoler) et on facilite le réglage initial de la position de la platine comme décrit par la suite.By this deep drawing forming a bowl on the side of the plate opposite to that carrying the two flange portions in asperities, the possible adjustment length of the plate is increased relative to the surface to be coated (to be insulated) and the initial adjustment of the position of the plate as described below.
Les deux collerettes et par conséquent les deux machoires peuvent présenter des dimensions et des formes différentes tout en étant disposées de manière à remplir les fonctions demandées notamment de pincement des ailes de retour des profilés, la position de fixation correspondant à un serrage de l'ensemble platine-profilé. De préférence, cependant les deux parties de collerette sont sensiblement identiques. Le serrage correspondant à la position de fixation de la platine sur le profilé peut être obtenu par différents moyens et par exemple en prévoyant des machoires plus resserrées au centre que sur leurs bords et/ou en disposant les machoires sur une ligne courbe légèrement elliptique, la partie centrale des machoires correspondant au grand axe de l'ellipse, étant entendu que l'expression utilisée précédemment « sensiblement en arc de cercle » : englobe une ligne légèrement elliptique.The two flanges and therefore the two jaws can have different dimensions and shapes while being arranged so as to fulfill the requested functions, in particular for pinching the return wings of the profiles, the fixing position corresponding to a tightening of the assembly. platinum-profiled. Preferably, however, the two flange parts are substantially identical. The tightening corresponding to the fixing position of the plate on the profile can be obtained by different means and for example by providing jaws more tightened in the center than on their edges and / or by placing the jaws on a slightly elliptical curved line, the central part of the jaws corresponding to the major axis of the ellipse, it being understood that the expression used previously “substantially in an arc”: includes a slightly elliptical line.
L'extrémité de la tige formant support et écartement, opposée à celle devant recevoir la platine, peut être pourvue d'un embout servant à la fixation du système sur la surface à revêtir (à isoler). Cet embout peut être formé d'une plaque, ou de pattes, pouvant être collées ou vissées ou scellées à la surface à isoler.The end of the rod forming a support and spacing, opposite to that which is to receive the plate, may be provided with an end-piece used for fixing the system to the surface to be coated (to be insulated). This tip can be formed of a plate, or of legs, which can be glued or screwed or sealed to the surface to be insulated.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront dans la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation d'un système de fixation d'un revêtement comprenant une ossature pour parement pour des produits d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique, faite en référence aux figures.Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear in the following description of an embodiment of a system for fixing a covering comprising a framework for facing for thermal and / or acoustic insulation products, made in reference to figures.
La figure 1 représente un mode de réalisation d'un système selon l'invention comprenant une tige filetée et une platine.FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a system according to the invention comprising a threaded rod and a plate.
La figure 2 représente en section la liaison du système de fixation avec un profilé en U formant l'ossature pour le parement.Figure 2 shows in section the connection of the fastening system with a U-shaped profile forming the framework for the facing.
Les figures 3a et 3b représentent la disposition de la platine vis-à-vis du profilé en U dans les positions de montage et de blocage respectivement.Figures 3a and 3b show the arrangement of the plate vis-à-vis the U-shaped in the mounting and locking positions respectively.
La figure 4 représente le système de fixation pour l'isolation d'un mur (ou d'une cloison).Figure 4 shows the fixing system for the insulation of a wall (or a partition).
Le système de fixation représenté sur la figure 1 comprend essentiellement une tige 1 métallique formant support et écartement, d'une longueur dépendant de l'épaisseur du panneau isolant utilisé, et terminée, en son extrémité destinée à venir au contact de la surface à isoler, par une plaque métallique 2 apte à être fixée sur la surface à isoler par tout moyen tel que par collage ou vissage. La structure de cette plaque métallique qui peut présenter un épaulement 3 et ses dimensions peuvent être facilement déterminées selon les efforts ultérieurs à supporter. La plaque peut par exemple être une plaque de 100 x 25 mm en une tôle d'acier galvanisé de 1 mm d'épaisseur. La plaque peut être remplacée évidemment par d'autres moyens permettant la fixation de la tige. L'autre extrémité de la tige 1 est une partie filetée 4 sur laquelle peut se visser une platine 5, en tôle d'acier galvanisé, en forme de disque d'environ 80 mm de diamètre, et d'environ 1 mm d'épaisseur, dont la périphérie 6 est pourvue d'une découpe en forme de dents 7. La base 9 de la platine présente en son centre un trou fileté 23 obtenu par un emboutissage formant une cuvette 24 de manière à décaler le trou 23 par rapport à la base de la platine, suivi d'une opération de filetage. La platine présente en outre deux parties 10, 11 de collerette, en arcs de cercle centrés sur le centre de la platine et symétriques par rapport à ce centre. Ces parties 10, 11 de collerette sont en outre évasées vers l'extérieur de la platine de manière à former avec la base 9 de cette platine, deux machoires 8 dont la fonction sera décrite par la suite. Dans cet exemple de réalisation, les deux parties 10, 11 de collerettes sont sensiblement identiques et elles sont obtenues par un emboutissage crevé de la platine, ces deux parties de collerette correspondant aux bords rabattus 12 des crevés 13. La disposition et les dimensions des parties 10, 11 de collerette dépendent des profilés utilisés pour former l'ossature destinée à supporter le parement comme décrit par la suite. Les bords rabattus 12 peuvent être plus relevés sur leurs extrémités que dans leur partie centrale. Le bout 14 de la partie filetée 4 peut avantageusement être plus ou moins pointu de façon à faciliter l'embrochage du panneau isolant. Un repère 15 par exemple une lettre O « comme ouvert » peut être prévu sur le bord périphérique de la platine, ce repère servant à connaître la position des deux parties de collerettes 10, 11 lors du montage du profilé.The fixing system shown in Figure 1 essentially comprises a
Sur la figure 2 est représentée en section la liaison du système de fixation, en particulier de la platine 5 avec un profilé 16 métallique en U formant l'ossature pour le parement ultérieur. Ce profilé 16 en U qui peut être de forme et de dimensions standard présente deux ailes de retour 17, 18. Dans la position définitive de montage comme représentée sur la figure 2, ces deux ailes 17, 18 sont prises dans les deux machoires que forment les parties 10, 11 de collerette en combinaison avec la base 9 de la platine. On comprend que la disposition des parties 10, 11 de collerette par rapport à la base 9 dépend de la dimension de l'ouverture du profilé entre les deux ailes de retour 17, 18 et des dimensions de ces ailes de retour. Idéalement, la rotation permettant d'attendre la liaison définitive s'opère en force en jouant notamment sur l'élasticité du profilé avec possibilité néanmoins d'opérer des tours de rotation supplémentaires pour permettre le cas échéant un réglage ultérieur de la position de la platine et donc du profilé par rapport à la surface à isoler. La longueur de réglage possible de la distance correspond sensiblement à la profondeur intérieure du profilé en U, augmentée de la hauteur de la cuvette. Un chanfrein ou une petite cuvette inversée 25 est prévu de préférence autour du trou fileté de manière à faciliter l'engagement de la platine sur la tige filetée.In Figure 2 is shown in section the connection of the fixing system, in particular of the
Sur les figures 3a et 3b sont représentées la platine 5 et le profilé 16 en position de montage et en position montée respectivement. Dans la position de montage comme montrée sur la figure 3a, les deux parties symétriques 10, 11 de la collerette sont disposées dans l'axe du profilé pour pouvoir s'engager entre les deux retours d'aile 17, 18. Le repère O est visible. Dans la position montée selon la figure 3b qui correspond à une rotation de la platine de 90° (± k π avec k = 0,1,2...) par rapport à sa position dans la figure 3a, les deux parties 10, 11 de collerette en combinaison avec la base 9 de la platine forment des machoires 8 et prennent les ailes de retour 17, 18 du profilé 16 en sandwich (pincement).In Figures 3a and 3b are shown the
Pour assurer le serrage de la platine sur les ailes de retour dans la position selon la figure 3b, les deux machoires 8 peuvent présenter un resserrement de leur ouverture dans leur partie centrale, les bords rabattus 12 étant plus relevés sur leurs extrémités comme décrit précédemment. En variante pour assurer le serrage, les lignes en arcs de cercles 26 correspondant à la ligne de fond des machoires peuvent présenter une forme elliptique par une dimension d (grand axe) légèrement plus importante au niveau de leur partie centrale. Les dimensions et la forme des machoires peuvent être facilement déterminées pour l'obtention du serrage désiré de la platine sur le profilé en tenant compte aussi le cas échéant de l'élasticité dudit profilé.To ensure the tightening of the plate on the return wings in the position according to FIG. 3b, the two
Sur la figure 4 est représentée une méthode d'isolation utilisant le système de fixation selon l'invention, pour un mur vertical 19. Il s'agit ici, d'isoler un mur 19 par des panneaux perforables formés de feutres de laine minérale 20, par exemple des feutres en laine de verre ou en laine de roche, d'une masse volumique comprise notamment entre 10 kg/m3 et 100 kg/m3, ces panneaux 20 étant recouverts par un parement 21, par exemple des plaques de plâtre fixées sur une ossature métallique 22. Cette ossature métallique 22 est formée des profilés 16 en U présentant des ailes de retour 17, 18.In FIG. 4 is shown an insulation method using the fixing system according to the invention, for a
Pour réaliser cette isolation, on fixe les tiges entretoises 1 par l'intermédiaire des plaques d'extrémité 2 sur le mur, à intervalles réguliers et selon des lignes de niveaux de manière à former une ossature à base de profilés horizontaux. Lorsque les tiges 1 sont fixées, on vient embrocher les panneaux 20 de laine minérale sur ces tiges, puis sur l'extrémité filetée saillante 4 de ces tiges on visse chaque fois une platine 5, la face portant les parties 10, 11 en collerettes étant orientée vers la pièce (c'est-à-dire à l'opposé du mur). La cuvette 24 facilite le montage de la platine sur la vis. Le vissage s'opère par exemple sur quelques millimètres, le réglage préliminaire de la distance correspondant à la distance entre le mur 19 et la platine 5 s'opérant par exemple facilement et visuellement en vissant la platine sur une longueur correspondant à la hauteur de la cuvette. La platine 5 sert alors dès ce moment au maintien du feutre d'isolation .To achieve this insulation, the
La surface relativement importante de la platine 5 assure un bon maintien et sans risque de détérioration du panneau par un poinçonnement même dans le cas d'une compression de l'isolant par la platine.The relatively large surface of the
Lorsque les platines 5 sont vissées sur leurs tiges 1, on peut procéder alors au montage des profilés 16 en s'assurant au préalable que les platines 5 sont disposés correctement pour permettre ce montage comme représenté sur la figure 3a.When the
Lorsque le profilé 16 est mis en place, il suffit alors soit d'une rotation de 90° de la platine 5 pour atteindre la position de montage définitif, soit d'une telle rotation augmentée d'un nombre entier de demi-tours si l'on désire régler la distance de séparation par rapport à la surface à revêtir. Cette rotation s'opère facilement étant donnée d'une part les dimensions de la platine et ses parties périphériques débordantes et apparentes derrière le profilé 16, et d'autre part sa structure dentelée périphérique. Au cours du réglage tout le système peut rester en place. Dans la position montée, le repère O n'est plus apparent. Sur les profilés 16 ainsi solidement attachés au mur et dans une position bien réglée, il suffit de fixer par vissage les éléments de parement, par exemple des plaques de plâtre sur l'ossature.When the
Le système décrit ci-dessus permet notamment la réalisation rapide d'une isolation thermique et/ou acoustique très performante en particulier sans pont thermique. Il permet aussi de désolidariser la pose de l'isolant et la pose du parement. Il permet encore la pose de circuits électriques et/ou d'autres conduits (hydrauliques, ...).The system described above allows in particular the rapid realization of a very efficient thermal and / or acoustic insulation, in particular without thermal bridge. It also makes it possible to separate the installation of the insulation and the installation of the facing. It also allows the laying of electrical circuits and / or other conduits (hydraulic, etc.).
Outre les avantages déjà signalés, et en particulier la possibilité d'un réglage sans démontage du profilé ou de l'ossature, le système de fixation selon l'invention offre un très bon appui pour les profilés. On n'observe pas de mouvement relatif du profilé par rapport à la platine une fois l'ossature réalisée.In addition to the advantages already mentioned, and in particular the possibility of adjustment without dismantling the profile or the framework, the fixing system according to the invention offers very good support for the profiles. There is no relative movement of the profile relative to the plate once the frame is made.
Différentes variantes du mode particulier décrit ci-dessus du système de fixation selon l'invention peuvent être envisagées. Ainsi la plaque servant à la fixation du système sur la surface à revêtir peut être remplacée par des pattes ou encore par des moyens tels des équerres placées lors de la réalisation du mur, entre les parpaings par exemple. La liaison entre la tige et ces moyens peut se réaliser par emboitement, vissage, collage, etc...Different variants of the particular mode described above of the fixing system according to the invention can be envisaged. Thus the plate used for fixing the system on the surface to be coated can be replaced by legs or even by means such as brackets placed during the construction of the wall, between the concrete blocks for example. The connection between the rod and these means can be achieved by interlocking, screwing, gluing, etc.
Les éléments constituants le système de fixation selon l'invention peuvent être en acier galvanisé comme décrit précédemment. Ils peuvent ausi être réalisés en un autre métal ou alliage ou en une matière plastique suffisamment dure et résistante.The components of the fixing system according to the invention can be made of galvanized steel as described above. They can also be made of another metal or alloy or of a sufficiently hard and resistant plastic.
Le système selon l'invention peut être utilisé avec avantage pour le montage et la fixation de tout revêtement utilisant une ossature à base de profilé, avec ou sans produit d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique, perforable ou non.The system according to the invention can be used with advantage for the mounting and fixing of any covering using a frame based on profile, with or without thermal and / or acoustic insulation product, perforable or not.
Le système peut se monter sur une surface régulière ou irrégulière et aussi sur une ossature en bois verticale ou inclinée, par exemple sur des chevrons lorsqu'il s'agit d'un revêtement pour l'isolation de combles. La platine peut toujours assurer un bon maintien du feutre d'isolation avant la pose des profilés, même lors d'un revêtement de combles ou de plafond.The system can be mounted on a regular or irregular surface and also on a vertical or inclined wooden frame, for example on rafters when it is a covering for the insulation of roof spaces. The platinum can always ensure good retention of the insulation felt before the installation of the profiles, even when covering roof spaces or ceilings.
Le système selon l'invention peut aussi être utilisé pour le revêtement et l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique par l'extérieur d'un bâtiment.The system according to the invention can also be used for coating and thermal and / or acoustic insulation from the outside of a building.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9415563 | 1994-12-23 | ||
FR9415563 | 1994-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0718451A1 true EP0718451A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
EP0718451B1 EP0718451B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=9470178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95402844A Expired - Lifetime EP0718451B1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-12-18 | Mounting and attachment system of coverings particularly for thermal and/or acoustic insulating of buildings |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0718451B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR000383A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE176705T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9505916A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69507788D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0718451T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2128016T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI956183A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2754002A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-03 | Saint Gobain Isover | Attachment for thermal and acoustic insulation systems in buildings |
FR2805298A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Profilage Du Poitou S P P Soc | Installation and fixing of building thermal and acoustic insulation cladding utilizes plate with central tapped hole into which threaded rod passing through panel is screwed |
FR2815368A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-19 | Saint Gobain Isover | Locking element for paneling comprises U-shaped section on bottom of which paneling is placed with offshoot which locks paneling |
FR2821101A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | Wall facing panel spacer and fastening comprises asymmetrical U-section member that engages with another one of the same shape and reversed |
FR2822179A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | Device for mounting wall facings comprises a first portion with a threaded hole and a second portion that can be rotated to adjust the gap between wall and facing |
FR2852989A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-01 | Saint Gobain Isover | Profile distance maintaining and adjusting system, has split nut with conical threaded exterior surface to cooperate with conical threaded hole of clamp, and slits with large diameter to cooperate with threaded end of rod |
FR2874637A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-03 | Electricite De France | Facing framework e.g. metallic rail, support device, has threaded rod comprising flange ring, and body with bore presenting inner cavity, where bore, cavity and ring prohibits relative translation movement between fixation and support units |
FR2876131A1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-07 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | WALL LINING HAVING IMPROVED RESISTANCE |
FR2878876A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-09 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | WALL LINING WITH ERGONOMIC INSTALLATION |
EP1741850A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Device for joining furring elements of a wall cladding |
FR2896260A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-20 | Internat Fixing Systems Sarl | System for mounting support bracket for thin facing slabs in lips of profiled support rail comprises lugs stamped out of top arm of bracket which fit under lips |
FR2905966A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-21 | Francois Six | Spacer part for e.g. wall, has cylindrico-conical head coaxial to pipe to occupy angular positions around fixation unit by allowing snap-in fastening of rail in one of positions, where part is provided in form of stud inscribed in circle |
FR2922924A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-01 | Sarl Francois Inglese Sarl | Support rails fixing device for building, has large length sectioned rod with zones, where one zone is extended from flat spot and threaded for receiving U-profiled rider with flanges that are slotted for fixing rider on support rail |
DE102008059496A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | Insu-Fast Gmbh | Mounting device for use in facade system or ceiling surface system for mounting facing tile and ceiling element in building, has taut wire or tension rod element, which is arranged on building body, and locking element |
EP3798383A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-31 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Fixing device and method for producing a facade |
FR3120101A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-26 | Zifort | Device for fixing panels away from a structure |
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DE3016587A1 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-19 | Ulrich 6390 Usingen Kleta | Substructure profile bar slot and bolt mounting - has spacer ring allowing slight play, with ledge bounding length |
FR2557901A1 (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-07-12 | Saint Gobain Isover | Fixing device for felts or insulation panels |
DE8612665U1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1986-07-17 | Profil-Vertrieb GmbH, 76571 Gaggenau | Device for fastening mounting rails with facing edge flanges to an anchoring base |
EP0236224A1 (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-09 | Platres Lafarge | Adjustable distance piece for supporting elements on a substratum |
EP0564375A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-06 | Platres Lafarge | Mobile device to hold profiles at a distance of a substrate such as a wall |
-
1995
- 1995-12-15 BR BR9505916A patent/BR9505916A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-18 DK DK95402844T patent/DK0718451T3/en active
- 1995-12-18 AT AT95402844T patent/ATE176705T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-18 DE DE69507788T patent/DE69507788D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 EP EP95402844A patent/EP0718451B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-18 ES ES95402844T patent/ES2128016T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-19 AR AR33469095A patent/AR000383A1/en unknown
- 1995-12-21 FI FI956183A patent/FI956183A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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DE2939117A1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-30 | MTG-Ernst & Thiele GmbH, 3013 Barsinghausen | Facade cladding rail spreader dowel - has central ring groove in two edge nut screwed onto shaft |
DE3016587A1 (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-19 | Ulrich 6390 Usingen Kleta | Substructure profile bar slot and bolt mounting - has spacer ring allowing slight play, with ledge bounding length |
FR2557901A1 (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-07-12 | Saint Gobain Isover | Fixing device for felts or insulation panels |
EP0236224A1 (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-09 | Platres Lafarge | Adjustable distance piece for supporting elements on a substratum |
DE8612665U1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1986-07-17 | Profil-Vertrieb GmbH, 76571 Gaggenau | Device for fastening mounting rails with facing edge flanges to an anchoring base |
EP0564375A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-06 | Platres Lafarge | Mobile device to hold profiles at a distance of a substrate such as a wall |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2754002A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-03 | Saint Gobain Isover | Attachment for thermal and acoustic insulation systems in buildings |
ES2137121A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-12-01 | Isober Saint Gobain | Fixing insulation on building surfaces |
FR2805298A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Profilage Du Poitou S P P Soc | Installation and fixing of building thermal and acoustic insulation cladding utilizes plate with central tapped hole into which threaded rod passing through panel is screwed |
FR2815368A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-19 | Saint Gobain Isover | Locking element for paneling comprises U-shaped section on bottom of which paneling is placed with offshoot which locks paneling |
FR2821101A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | Wall facing panel spacer and fastening comprises asymmetrical U-section member that engages with another one of the same shape and reversed |
FR2822179A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | Device for mounting wall facings comprises a first portion with a threaded hole and a second portion that can be rotated to adjust the gap between wall and facing |
GB2374615A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-10-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | Element for adjustably mounting facing panels |
GB2374615B (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-07-14 | Saint Gobain Isover | Element for maintaining and adjusting the distance from a wall of a sectional member which is to receive a facing |
ES2212879A1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-08-01 | Isover Saint-Gobain | Element for adjustably mounting facing panels |
FR2852989A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-01 | Saint Gobain Isover | Profile distance maintaining and adjusting system, has split nut with conical threaded exterior surface to cooperate with conical threaded hole of clamp, and slits with large diameter to cooperate with threaded end of rod |
FR2874637A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-03 | Electricite De France | Facing framework e.g. metallic rail, support device, has threaded rod comprising flange ring, and body with bore presenting inner cavity, where bore, cavity and ring prohibits relative translation movement between fixation and support units |
WO2006037919A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-13 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Wall backing lining with improved impact strength |
FR2876131A1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-07 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | WALL LINING HAVING IMPROVED RESISTANCE |
KR101268438B1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2013-06-04 | 쌩-고벵 이조베르 | Wall lining method, wall lining thus obtained and associated fixing kit |
FR2878876A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-09 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | WALL LINING WITH ERGONOMIC INSTALLATION |
WO2006061538A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-15 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Wall lining method, wall lining thus obtained and associated fixing kit |
EP1741850A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Device for joining furring elements of a wall cladding |
FR2888262A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-12 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | FUR CONNECTION ELEMENT FOR WALL LINING |
FR2896260A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-20 | Internat Fixing Systems Sarl | System for mounting support bracket for thin facing slabs in lips of profiled support rail comprises lugs stamped out of top arm of bracket which fit under lips |
FR2905966A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-21 | Francois Six | Spacer part for e.g. wall, has cylindrico-conical head coaxial to pipe to occupy angular positions around fixation unit by allowing snap-in fastening of rail in one of positions, where part is provided in form of stud inscribed in circle |
FR2922924A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-01 | Sarl Francois Inglese Sarl | Support rails fixing device for building, has large length sectioned rod with zones, where one zone is extended from flat spot and threaded for receiving U-profiled rider with flanges that are slotted for fixing rider on support rail |
DE102008059496A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-02 | Insu-Fast Gmbh | Mounting device for use in facade system or ceiling surface system for mounting facing tile and ceiling element in building, has taut wire or tension rod element, which is arranged on building body, and locking element |
EP3798383A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-31 | STO SE & Co. KGaA | Fixing device and method for producing a facade |
FR3120101A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-26 | Zifort | Device for fixing panels away from a structure |
EP4053421A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-07 | Zifort | Device for attaching panels separated from a structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2128016T3 (en) | 1999-05-01 |
BR9505916A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
FI956183A (en) | 1996-06-24 |
FI956183A0 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
EP0718451B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
DE69507788D1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
ATE176705T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
DK0718451T3 (en) | 1999-09-20 |
AR000383A1 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
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