EP0715146B1 - Vorrichtung zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie- und Heckenschützenstellungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie- und Heckenschützenstellungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715146B1 EP0715146B1 EP95117306A EP95117306A EP0715146B1 EP 0715146 B1 EP0715146 B1 EP 0715146B1 EP 95117306 A EP95117306 A EP 95117306A EP 95117306 A EP95117306 A EP 95117306A EP 0715146 B1 EP0715146 B1 EP 0715146B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- artillery
- sensor
- sniper
- clearance
- positions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for localizing artillery and sniper positions during their firing.
- DE 35 04 552 A1 that specifically audible signals is detected and triggers an alarm if the signal patterns match.
- DE 28 29 239 C1 there is also an acoustically operating one from the military area Detection device known, but the signal is used to align a weapon.
- DE 93 20 382 U1 also a. acoustic alarm device for installation in a battlefield vehicle.
- FR-A-2 174 987 discloses a device for locating a target, the a Housing, an igniter and an optically indicating signal means.
- This device serves to apply a color marking in water for the purpose of locating one in water accident victim. The device is initially triggered manually, but it does Application of the color marking into the water only when a certain hydrostatic pressure in the Water, i.e. a certain depth in the water.
- an active body which can be moved as a throwing lead and aligned with an erector.
- This active body comprises a warhead, which is ignited by means of a search detonator sensor when a target object to be combated is detected becomes.
- a search detonator sensor When a target object to be combated is detected becomes.
- the movement of the active body takes place by means of a projectile, dispenser, throwing device or by hand.
- the detonator sensor is here an acoustic sensor.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a resource that both to support artillery control, as well as to combat snipers is usable, is generally easily and quickly available and the localization in all cases guaranteed.
- the general idea of the invention provides for a specially designed one Markers either prophylactically for artillery or Spread sniper positions in suitable places, or with a To bring means of transport to already occupied, enlightened positions.
- Such means of transport are of course based on the one in question Commitment.
- artillery positions for example, this can be flying Dispensers, guided missiles or mine laying systems or for Rifle grenades in positions already occupied.
- the above-described device for localization or its signal means to mark the addressed guns to be monitored or Rifles are triggered when an or in the detection range of the sensor 11 several shots are fired. However, it does not trigger if the Signature of a detected launch not the stored signature - Pulse curve, frequency spectrum etc. - corresponds.
- the stored signature can be variable programmable, in a second embodiment by selection from differently set detonators can be specified and in a third Embodiment can be implemented in broadband with threshold values. So can for example, only an evaluation of low frequency components for detection large calibers are provided or high frequencies for the detection of Gunfire can be set.
- the highly visible optical marking by a pyrotechnic Signaling means also enable a small number Observation force to monitor a large area, snipers or Directly locate artillery etc. and control agents properly instruct and document the observation result.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt einer Ausführungsform des vorgeschlagenen Markierungsgeräts zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie und Heckenschützen und
- Fig.en 2a bis 2c
- Schaubilder über einen Funktionsablauf des vorgeschlagenen Markierungsgeräts.
Claims (5)
- Vorrichtung zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie- und Heckenschützenstellungen während deren Schußabgabe, die autark funktionsfähig ist miteinem beschußfesten Gehäuse (10),einem in Frequenz und/oder Impulsverlauf einstellbaren Akustiksensor,einer Räumsperre (12),einem mit Sensor und Sperre verknüpften Zünder undeiner nachgeschalteten Einrichtung, die bei Zündung ein optisch anzeigendes, vorzugsweise pyrotechnisches Signalmittel freisetzt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Signalmittel (13) aus verschiedenen pyrotechnischen Komponenten so kombinierbar ist, daß eine eindeutige optische Codierung durch unterschiedliche Farben oder Farbkombinationen gewährleistet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Signalmittel als Leuchtkugeln mit zugehörigem Schußbecher oder als "griechisches Feuer" ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Räumsperre (12) als Quecksilberschalter ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zur Verlegung durch Dispenser, gelenkte Geschosse oder durch Gewehrgranaten konzipiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4439850A DE4439850C1 (de) | 1994-11-08 | 1994-11-08 | Vorrichtung zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie- und Heckenschützenstellungen |
DE4439850 | 1994-11-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0715146A1 EP0715146A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0715146B1 true EP0715146B1 (de) | 1999-10-13 |
Family
ID=6532770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95117306A Expired - Lifetime EP0715146B1 (de) | 1994-11-08 | 1995-11-03 | Vorrichtung zur Lokalisierung von Artillerie- und Heckenschützenstellungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5703321A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0715146B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE185620T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2162355C (de) |
DE (2) | DE4439850C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6496593B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2002-12-17 | University Research Foundation, Inc. | Optical muzzle blast detection and counterfire targeting system and method |
US7190633B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2007-03-13 | Bbn Technologies Corp. | Self-calibrating shooter estimation |
US7359285B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2008-04-15 | Bbn Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for determining shooter locations with weak muzzle detection |
US7151478B1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-12-19 | Raytheon Company | Pseudo-orthogonal waveforms radar system, quadratic polyphase waveforms radar, and methods for locating targets |
WO2008060257A2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-05-22 | Lau Daniel L | Projectile tracking system |
DE102005054275A1 (de) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Selbstschutzanlage für Gefechtsfahrzeuge oder anderer zu schützender Objekte |
US7872574B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2011-01-18 | Innovation Specialists, Llc | Sensory enhancement systems and methods in personal electronic devices |
BRPI0819966A2 (pt) | 2008-01-23 | 2015-06-16 | Elta Systems Ltd | "método para ser utilizado na detecção de um evento de clarão de boca de arma de fogo, dispositivo para ser utilizado na detecção de um evento de clarão de boca de arma de fogo, unidade de processamento para ser utilizada na detecção de um evento de clarão de boca de arma de fogo e método para ser utilizado na detecção do clarão de boca de arma de fogo" |
US8437223B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2013-05-07 | Raytheon Bbn Technologies Corp. | System and methods for detecting shooter locations from an aircraft |
US20100079280A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-01 | Robotic Research, Llc | Advanced object detector |
US8320217B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2012-11-27 | Raytheon Bbn Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for disambiguating shooter locations with shockwave-only location |
US9218728B2 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-12-22 | Raytheon Company | Methods and apparatus for acoustic event detection |
US9612326B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-04-04 | Raytheon Command And Control Solutions Llc | Methods and apparatus for detection system having fusion of radar and audio data |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2310419A1 (de) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-09-20 | Pains Wessex Ltd | Handbetaetigbare signaleinrichtung |
FR2250093A1 (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-05-30 | France Etat | Long-duration fixed flare - has core thrust against stop at open end of sheath as it burns away |
US4040354A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Gravity-deployed double-ended anti-tank mine |
DE2829239C1 (de) * | 1978-07-04 | 1983-06-09 | Eltro GmbH, Gesellschaft für Strahlungstechnik, 6900 Heidelberg | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Erkennung eines anfliegenden Hubschraubers zum Zweck einer Abwehraktion |
DE2900444A1 (de) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-07-10 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zur auswertung von ausgangssignalen von schallaufnehmern einer objektschutzueberwachungsanlage und zur erzeugung eines alarmsignals |
US4408533A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Acoustic amplitude-threshold target ranging system |
DE3504552A1 (de) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-08-14 | Wurm, Fritz, 4600 Dortmund | Installationslos arbeitende alarmausloesevorrichtung und apparat |
DE3720672C2 (de) * | 1987-06-23 | 1995-04-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Abwurfmine |
IL86525A0 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1988-11-15 | Cohen David | Promixity detector mine system |
DE3927662A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-03-14 | Sensys Ag | Vorrichtung fuer die zielerkennung und zuendausloesung von abzufeuernden horizontal-minen fuer die panzerabwehr |
DE4209077C2 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-12-23 | Honeywell Regelsysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entfernungsmessung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE4228539A1 (de) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-03 | Deutsche Aerospace | Multisensorsystem zur Erkennung und Identifizierung von Kampfmitteln und Kampfsituationen |
DE9320382U1 (de) * | 1993-07-07 | 1994-06-01 | BST Schutztechnik GmbH, 85521 Ottobrunn | Selbstschutzanlage für Gefechtsfeldfahrzeuge |
USH1441H (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1995-06-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | HPM hardened mine |
-
1994
- 1994-11-08 DE DE4439850A patent/DE4439850C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-23 US US08/546,809 patent/US5703321A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-03 EP EP95117306A patent/EP0715146B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-03 DE DE59507041T patent/DE59507041D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-03 AT AT95117306T patent/ATE185620T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-07 CA CA002162355A patent/CA2162355C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5703321A (en) | 1997-12-30 |
DE59507041D1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
DE4439850C1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
CA2162355C (en) | 1999-09-14 |
CA2162355A1 (en) | 1996-05-09 |
EP0715146A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
ATE185620T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
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