EP0693347B1 - Fastener driving tool - Google Patents

Fastener driving tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0693347B1
EP0693347B1 EP95109891A EP95109891A EP0693347B1 EP 0693347 B1 EP0693347 B1 EP 0693347B1 EP 95109891 A EP95109891 A EP 95109891A EP 95109891 A EP95109891 A EP 95109891A EP 0693347 B1 EP0693347 B1 EP 0693347B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
centring
driving
locating
bearing body
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP95109891A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0693347A2 (en
EP0693347A3 (en
Inventor
Günter Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl M Reich Maschinenfabrik GmbH
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Karl M Reich Maschinenfabrik GmbH
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Publication of EP0693347A2 publication Critical patent/EP0693347A2/en
Publication of EP0693347A3 publication Critical patent/EP0693347A3/en
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Publication of EP0693347B1 publication Critical patent/EP0693347B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/08Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
    • B25B23/10Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using mechanical gripping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/18Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
    • B25C1/188Arrangements at the forward end of the barrel, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers, safety arrangements, silencers, bolt retainers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a driving tool with fasteners according to the preamble of claims 1 and 8.
  • a driving tool for screws according to DE-19 23 712 A1 are the centering elements the centering device for the screws designed as holding jaws are pivotally arranged on a bearing body and for holding the screws Have contact surfaces that are perpendicular or inclined to the swivel plane.
  • Such centering devices are also used for driving tools for nails, pens, etc. known, which are generally referred to below as "fasteners”.
  • Driving tools with a centering element that makes the screw U-shaped encloses on three sides and is radially pivotable, are from the US 3 178 971 and DE 40 37 547 C1 known.
  • the centering elements can yield if a lateral force acts on the fastener. This means that the fastener when screwing in or driving in is not securely held and possibly at an angle into the workpiece penetrates. This is particularly disadvantageous when assembling furniture.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to create a driving tool type mentioned with a centering device for the fasteners holds and guides them securely during the driving process.
  • the centering elements only move when e.g. for the screw the larger one compared to the shank Head pushes them apart or when using a nail driver Driving plunger pivoted the centering.
  • the invention can be used particularly advantageously in screwing devices which the motor housing with the motor-driven screw-in blade against Effect of a spring slidable against a bearing body for the Centering is arranged.
  • This bearing body can also be used as Be placed foot.
  • the contact surfaces are Centering elements with the contact surfaces projecting, essentially transverse to Provide driving ribs running when screwing into the Engage the thread of the screw.
  • the screw pulls the Bearing body against the spring between the bearing body and the motor housing, so that for the operator has no power to compress the spring.
  • the bearing body is fixed with the motor housing, e.g. connected to a cylinder-piston unit and only the impact ram moves against a foot.
  • the invention applies to both portable and stationary driving tools applicable.
  • the fastening means 2 has a shaft 7 and a head 8 larger diameter.
  • a centering device 9 serves to hold the fastening means 2 before and during the driving-in process. It consists of three identical centering elements 10, which are mounted on the bearing body 3 in a radially pivotable manner.
  • the bearing body 3 is provided with a retaining ring 11 which, as also shown in FIG. 2, has bearing blocks 12.
  • This Bearing blocks 12 are provided with threaded bores 13 into which bolts 14 are screwed, which have journal pins 15 for the centering elements 10 at their protruding end.
  • These centering elements 10 are pressed in the direction of the fastening means 2 by an elastic ring spring 16.
  • the centering element 10 extends from the journal 15 with a leg 17 in Driving direction, it has at its free end a perpendicular to the leg 17th arranged jaws 18 on. This is with one against that Fastening means 2 facing contact surface 19, which is perpendicular to the axis 20-20 of journal 15 runs.
  • the contact surface 19 thus extends parallel to the plane of movement of the centering element 10 and lateral, on the Fastening means 2 acting forces are absorbed by the centering element 10, without giving in. Only the enlarged head 8 of fastening means 2 causes the centering elements 10 to pivot.
  • a run-on slope 21 on the system jaws 18 serves as an introduction the pivoting movement of the centering element 10 through the head 8.
  • the System jaws 18 is also provided with an insertion bevel 22, which Insertion of the fastening means 2 between the contact jaws 18 is facilitated. (Fig.2)
  • the threaded bores 13 are for the screw bolts 14 arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle on the retaining ring 11.
  • the Bolt 14 have slots 23 so that they by means of a Screwdriver can be adjusted so that the centering 10th Different diameters of the shafts 7 perpendicular to their plane of movement of the fasteners 2 can be adjusted.
  • the Bearing body 24 is designed as a foot with which the driving tool on the Workpiece 5 can be placed.
  • a screw-in blade 6 is used for screwing in again of fasteners 2.
  • FIG. 5 to 7 show a further embodiment of the invention, wherein a Bearing body 29 displaceable against the action of a spring 30 on the motor housing 31 is stored.
  • a drivable connected to the motor housing 31 Screw-in blade 6 is used to screw in a first screw 32 'with which one Plasterboard 33 on an underlying workpiece 34 made of wood or steel to be attached.
  • the screw 32 ' is with further screws 32 in known manner attached to a connecting strap 35 made of plastic and leaves come loose from this connecting belt when screwing in.
  • Two centering elements 36 and 37 are provided for guiding the screws 32 ', which is pivotally mounted on the bearing body 29 against the action of leg springs 38 are, the pivot axes 39-39 and 40-40 perpendicular to each other.
  • the contact jaws 41 of the centering element 36 again have a to the pivot plane parallel contact surface 42 (see Fig. 7), on the contact jaws 43 of Centering element 37 are also contact surfaces parallel to its pivot plane 44 provided.
  • the contact jaws 43 have the Contact surfaces 44 projecting, essentially transversely to the driving direction extending ribs 45, which when screwing the screw 32 'in the Engage thread 46. This turns the rotating screw one Feed movement is forced, the bearing body 29 against Effect of the spring 30 is pulled against the motor housing 31 and being used change the head 47 of the screw 32 'after reaching the connecting belt 35 triggers from this.
  • the contact jaws 41 are provided with a pocket 50 into which Rest position of the jaws 43 engages.
  • the chamfer 48 from As seen in the screw-in direction, contact jaws 41 are in front of the bevel 49 of System jaws 43 arranged.
  • System jaws 41 are pivoted outwards by the screw head 47 and are there the jaws 43 free, which then also to the outside is pivoted.
  • the screw 32 'until the solid is reached Workpiece 34 made of wood or steel safely guided by the contact jaws 41 and 43.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

The installation face (19) of the centring element (10) of the tool which interacts with the fastener (2) is located essentially parallel to its direction of movement. The centring element swivels freely on a bearing body (3) around an axis, and the installation face extends perpendicular to the swivel axis. The installation jaw of the centring element has a run-on bevel (21) for the head of the fastening element. The centring elements are mounted on the bearing body to be adjustable perpendicular to their plane of movement. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Eintreibgerät mit Befestigungsmittel gemäß Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 und 8.The invention relates to a driving tool with fasteners according to the preamble of claims 1 and 8.

Bei einem Eintreibgerät für Schrauben gemäß DE-19 23 712 A1 sind die Zentrierelemente der Zentriervorrichtung für die Schrauben als Haltebacken ausgebildet, die schwenkbar an einem Lagerkörper angeordnet sind und zum Halten der Schrauben Anlageflächen aufweisen, die senkrecht oder geneigt zur Schwenkebene verlaufen. Solche Zentriervorrichtungen sind auch bei Eintreibgeräten für Nägel, Stifte usw. bekannt, die im Folgenden allgemein als "Befestigungsmittel" bezeichnet werden. In a driving tool for screws according to DE-19 23 712 A1 are the centering elements the centering device for the screws designed as holding jaws are pivotally arranged on a bearing body and for holding the screws Have contact surfaces that are perpendicular or inclined to the swivel plane. Such centering devices are also used for driving tools for nails, pens, etc. known, which are generally referred to below as "fasteners".

Aus der US-3 973 605 ist ein Eintreibgerät für Schrauben bekannt, dessen drei Zentrierelemente schwenkbar gelagert sind und jeweils eine senkrecht zur Schwenkebene verlaufende Anlagefläche für die Schraube sowie eine Anlaufschräge für den Kopf der Schraube aufweisen. Die drei Zentrierelemente werden durch einen O-Ring zur Schraube hin zugestellt.From US-3 973 605 a driving tool for screws is known, the three Centering elements are pivotally mounted and one perpendicular to each Contact surface for the screw and a run-on slope for the head of the screw. The three centering elements are fed towards the screw by an O-ring.

Eintreibgeräte mit einem Zentrierelement, das die Schraube U-förmig von drei Seiten umschließt und radial schwenkbar ist, sind aus der US 3 178 971 und der DE 40 37 547 C1 bekannt. Driving tools with a centering element that makes the screw U-shaped encloses on three sides and is radially pivotable, are from the US 3 178 971 and DE 40 37 547 C1 known.

Bei den bekannten Ausführungsformen der Zentriervorrichtung können die Zentrierelemente nachgeben, wenn auf das Befestigungsmittel eine seitliche Kraft einwirkt. Dies bedeutet, daß das Befestigungsmittel beim Einschrauben oder Einschlagen nicht sicher festgehalten wird und unter Umständen schräg in das Werkstück eindringt. Dies ist beim Zusammenbau von Möbeln besonders nachteilig.In the known embodiments of the centering device, the centering elements can yield if a lateral force acts on the fastener. This means that the fastener when screwing in or driving in is not securely held and possibly at an angle into the workpiece penetrates. This is particularly disadvantageous when assembling furniture.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher die Schaffung eines Eintreibgeräts der eingangs genannten Art mit einer Zentriervorrichtung für die Befestigungsmittel, die diese beim Eintreibvorgang sicher festhält und führt.The object of the present invention is therefore to create a driving tool type mentioned with a centering device for the fasteners holds and guides them securely during the driving process.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Patentanspruches 1 bzw. 8 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the independent Claim 1 and 8 solved.

Bei dieser Anordnung der Anlageflächen für das Befestigungsmittel werden alle Seitenkräfte, die unter Umständen auf dieses einwirken, jeweils senkrecht zur Anlagefläche des Zentrierelements und daher von dessen Lager vollständig aufgenommen. Eine Ausweichbewegung des Zentrierelements beim Eintreibvorgang ist nicht möglich und der Schaft des Befestigungsmittels wird somit sicher geführt. With this arrangement of the contact surfaces for the fastener, everyone Lateral forces that may act on it, perpendicular to each Contact surface of the centering element and therefore of its bearing completely added. An evasive movement of the centering element during the driving process is not possible and the shaft of the fastener is thus safely guided.

Damit ist gewährleistet, daß das Befestigungsmittel immer einwandfrei in der gewünschten Richtung in das Werkstück eingetrieben wird. Die Zentrierelemente bewegen sich erst, wenn z.B. bei der Schraube der gegenüber dem Schaft größere Kopf diese auseinanderdrückt oder wenn bei einem Eintreibgerät für Nägel der Eintreibstößel die Zentrierlemente verschwenkt.This ensures that the fastener is always properly in the desired direction is driven into the workpiece. The centering elements only move when e.g. for the screw the larger one compared to the shank Head pushes them apart or when using a nail driver Driving plunger pivoted the centering.

Die Erfindung lässt sich besonders vorteilhaft bei Schraubgeräten verwenden, bei denen das Motorgehäuse mit der motorgetriebenen Einschraubklinge gegen Wirkung einer Feder verschiebbar gegen einen Lagerkörper für die Zentrierelemente angeordnet ist. Dieser Lagerkörper kann dabei auch als Aufsetzfuß ausgebildet sein.The invention can be used particularly advantageously in screwing devices which the motor housing with the motor-driven screw-in blade against Effect of a spring slidable against a bearing body for the Centering is arranged. This bearing body can also be used as Be placed foot.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Anlageflächen der Zentrierelemente mit die Anlageflächen überragenden, im Wesentlichen quer zur Eintreibrichtung verlaufenden Rippen versehen, die beim Einschrauben in das Gewinde der Schraube eingreifen. In diesem Fall zieht die Schraube den Lagerkörper gegen die Feder zwischen Lagerkörper und Motorgehäuse, so daß für den Bedienungsmann die Kraft zum Zusammenpressen der Feder entfällt.In an advantageous development of the invention, the contact surfaces are Centering elements with the contact surfaces projecting, essentially transverse to Provide driving ribs running when screwing into the Engage the thread of the screw. In this case, the screw pulls the Bearing body against the spring between the bearing body and the motor housing, so that for the operator has no power to compress the spring.

Beim Anschrauben von Gipskartonplatten auf Holz oder Stahl erfolgt die zwangsläufige Vorschubbewegung der Schraube erst nach Erreichen des Werkstücks aus Holz oder Stahl. Sind die Schrauben in bekannter Weise durch einen Verbindungsgurt aus Kunststoff miteinander verbunden, so erreicht der Schraubenkopf den Verbindungsgurt, bevor die Schraube in das Werkstück aus Holz oder Stahl eingreift. Die erzwungene Vorschubbewegung durch die überstehenden Rippen bewirkt nun, daß die Schraube ohne Aufwendung einer zusätzlichen Kraft aus dem Verbindungsgurt herausgedrückt wird.When screwing plasterboard onto wood or steel, this is done inevitable feed movement of the screw only after reaching the Workpiece made of wood or steel. Are the screws through in a known manner a connecting strap made of plastic connected together, so the Screw head the connecting strap before the screw in the workpiece Engages wood or steel. The forced feed movement by the protruding ribs now causes the screw without using a additional force is pushed out of the connecting belt.

Sind die Anlaufschrägen der beiden Zentrierelemente in Eintreibrichtung hintereinander angeordnet, so wird bei ineinander greifenden Anlagebacken das erste Zentrierelement vor dem zweiten Zentrierelement abgehoben, wobei dieses zum Verschwenken freigegeben wird. Are the chamfers of the two centering elements in the driving direction arranged one behind the other, this is the case with interlocking jaws lifted first centering element in front of the second centering element, this is released for pivoting.

Bei der Verwendung der Erfindung bei Druckluftnaglern ist der Lagerkörper fest mit dem Motorgehäuse, also z.B. einer Zylinder-Kolbeneinheit verbunden und lediglich der Einschlagstößel bewegt sich gegen einen Aufsetzfuß.When using the invention in pneumatic nailers, the bearing body is fixed with the motor housing, e.g. connected to a cylinder-piston unit and only the impact ram moves against a foot.

Die Erfindung ist sowohl bei tragbaren wie auch bei stationären Eintreibgeräten anwendbar.The invention applies to both portable and stationary driving tools applicable.

Im folgenden sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher beschrieben.The following are exemplary embodiments of the invention with reference to FIG Drawings described in more detail.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 Teil eines Eintreibgeräts mit Zentriervorrichtung, von der Seite
  • Fig. 2 Ansicht von der Aufsetzseite, Teilschnitt nach Linie II-II in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 Längsschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung
  • Fig. 4 Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3
  • Fig. 5 Weitere Ausführungsform eines Eintreibgeräts in Ruhestellung, von der Seite
  • Fig. 6 Ansicht von der Einführseite der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 5
  • Fig. 7 Schnitt nach Linie VII - VII in Fig. 5
  • Show it:
  • Fig. 1 part of a driving tool with centering device, from the side
  • Fig. 2 view from the landing side, partial section along line II-II in Fig. 1st
  • Fig. 3 longitudinal section through a further embodiment of the invention
  • 4 section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3rd
  • Fig. 5 Another embodiment of a driving tool in the rest position, from the side
  • 6 view from the insertion side of the embodiment of FIG. 5th
  • 7 section along line VII - VII in Fig. 5th
  • Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, ist an einem Motorgehäuse 1 eines Eintreibgeräts für Befestigungsmittel 2, hier Schrauben, ein Lagerkörper 3 gegen Wirkung einer Feder 4 achsial verschiebbar gelagert. Zum Einschrauben der Befestigungsmittel 2 in das Werkstück 5 dient eine Einschraubklinge 6, die von einem nicht dargestellten Motor antreibbar ist. Das Befestigungsmittel 2 weist einen Schaft 7 und einen Kopf 8 mit größerem Durchmesser auf. 1 shows, is on a motor housing 1 of a driving tool for Fastening means 2, here screws, a bearing body 3 against the action of a spring 4 axially displaceable. To screw the fasteners 2 into the Workpiece 5 serves a screw-in blade 6, which is from a motor, not shown is drivable. The fastening means 2 has a shaft 7 and a head 8 larger diameter.

    Zum Halten des Befestigungsmittels 2 vor und während des Eintreibvorgangs dient eine Zentriervorrichtung 9. Sie besteht aus drei gleichen Zentrierelementen 10, die radial schwenkbar am Lagerkörper 3 gelagert sind. Dazu ist der Lagerkörper 3 mit einem Haltering 11 versehen, der, wie auch Fig. 2 zeigt, Lagerklötze 12 aufweist. Diese
    Lagerklötze 12 sind mit Gewindebohrungen 13 versehen, in die Schraubbolzen 14 eingeschraubt sind, die an ihrem herausragenden Ende Achszapfen 15 für die Zentrierelemente 10 aufweisen. Diese Zentrierelemente 10 werden durch eine elastische Ringfeder 16 in Richtung Befestigungsmittel 2 gedrückt.
    A centering device 9 serves to hold the fastening means 2 before and during the driving-in process. It consists of three identical centering elements 10, which are mounted on the bearing body 3 in a radially pivotable manner. For this purpose, the bearing body 3 is provided with a retaining ring 11 which, as also shown in FIG. 2, has bearing blocks 12. This
    Bearing blocks 12 are provided with threaded bores 13 into which bolts 14 are screwed, which have journal pins 15 for the centering elements 10 at their protruding end. These centering elements 10 are pressed in the direction of the fastening means 2 by an elastic ring spring 16.

    Vom Achszapfen 15 erstreckt sich das Zentrierelement 10 mit einem Schenkel 17 in Eintreibrichtung, es weist an seinem freien Ende einen senkrecht zum Schenkel 17 angeordneten Anlagebacken 18 auf. Dieser ist mit einer gegen das Befestigungsmittel 2 gerichteten Anlagefläche 19 versehen, die senkrecht zur Achse 20-20 von Achszapfen 15 verläuft. Damit erstreckt sich die Anlagefläche 19 parallel zur Bewegungsebene von Zentrierelement 10 und seitliche, auf die Befestigungsmittel 2 wirkende Kräfte werden vom Zentrierelement 10 aufgenommen, ohne daß dieses nachgibt. Erst der vergrößerte Kopf 8 von Befestigungsmittel 2 bewirkt ein Verschwenken der Zentrierlemente 10.The centering element 10 extends from the journal 15 with a leg 17 in Driving direction, it has at its free end a perpendicular to the leg 17th arranged jaws 18 on. This is with one against that Fastening means 2 facing contact surface 19, which is perpendicular to the axis 20-20 of journal 15 runs. The contact surface 19 thus extends parallel to the plane of movement of the centering element 10 and lateral, on the Fastening means 2 acting forces are absorbed by the centering element 10, without giving in. Only the enlarged head 8 of fastening means 2 causes the centering elements 10 to pivot.

    Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, dient eine Anlaufschräge 21 am Anlagebacken 18 zur Einleitung der Schwenkbewegung von Zentrierlelement 10 durch den Kopf 8. Der Anlagebacken 18 ist weiterhin mit einer Einführschräge 22 versehen, die das Einführen der Befestigungsmittel 2 zwischen die Anlagebacken 18 erleichtert. (Fig.2)As shown in FIG. 1, a run-on slope 21 on the system jaws 18 serves as an introduction the pivoting movement of the centering element 10 through the head 8. The System jaws 18 is also provided with an insertion bevel 22, which Insertion of the fastening means 2 between the contact jaws 18 is facilitated. (Fig.2)

    Wie Fig. 2 fernerhin zeigt, sind die Gewindebohrungen 13 für die Schraubbolzen 14 in Form eines gleichseitigen Dreiecks am Haltering 11 angeordnet. Die Schraubbolzen 14 weisen Schlitze 23 auf, so daß sie mittels eines Schraubendrehers so verstellt werden können, daß sich die Zentrierlemente 10 senkrecht zu ihrer Bewegungsebene verschiedenen Durchmessern der Schäfte 7 der Befestigungselemente 2 anpassen lassen.As further shown in FIG. 2, the threaded bores 13 are for the screw bolts 14 arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle on the retaining ring 11. The Bolt 14 have slots 23 so that they by means of a Screwdriver can be adjusted so that the centering 10th Different diameters of the shafts 7 perpendicular to their plane of movement of the fasteners 2 can be adjusted.

    Die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, wobei der Lagerkörper 24 als Aufsetzfuß ausgebildet ist, mit dem das Eintreibgerät auf das Werkstück 5 aufsetzbar ist. Eine Einschraubklinge 6 dient wieder zum Einschrauben von Befestigungsmittel 2.3 and 4 show a further embodiment of the invention, the Bearing body 24 is designed as a foot with which the driving tool on the Workpiece 5 can be placed. A screw-in blade 6 is used for screwing in again of fasteners 2.

    Im Lagerkörper 24 sind Schlitze 25 vorgesehen, in denen die Zentrierelemente 26 radial verschiebbar gelagert sind. Sie werden durch eine Ringfeder 27 federnd nach innen gedrückt. Die Anlagefläche 28 des Zentrierelements 26 verläuft auch hier parallel zur Bewegungsebene, so daß ein Ausweichen der Zentrierelemente 26 durch seitliche Kräfte auf das Befestigungsmittel 2 ausgeschlossen ist.Slots 25 are provided in the bearing body 24, in which the centering elements 26 are radially displaceable. You are resilient by an annular spring 27 pressed inside. The contact surface 28 of the centering element 26 also runs here parallel to the plane of movement so that the centering elements 26 dodge is excluded by lateral forces on the fastener 2.

    Die Fig. 5 bis 7 zeigen ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, wobei ein Lagerkörper 29 gegen Wirkung einer Feder 30 verschiebbar am Motorgehäuse 31 gelagert ist. Eine mit dem Motorgehäuse 31 verbundene antreibbare Einschraubklinge 6 dient zum Einschrauben einer ersten Schraube 32', mit der eine Gipskartonplatte 33 an ein darunter liegendes Werkstück 34 aus Holz oder Stahl befestigt werden soll. Die Schraube 32' ist dabei mit weiteren Schrauben 32 in bekannter Weise an einem Verbindungsgurt 35 aus Kunststoff befestigt und lässt sich beim Einschrauben aus diesem Verbindungsgurt lösen.5 to 7 show a further embodiment of the invention, wherein a Bearing body 29 displaceable against the action of a spring 30 on the motor housing 31 is stored. A drivable connected to the motor housing 31 Screw-in blade 6 is used to screw in a first screw 32 'with which one Plasterboard 33 on an underlying workpiece 34 made of wood or steel to be attached. The screw 32 'is with further screws 32 in known manner attached to a connecting strap 35 made of plastic and leaves come loose from this connecting belt when screwing in.

    Zum Führen der Schrauben 32' sind zwei Zentrierelemente 36 und 37 vorgesehen, die gegen Wirkung von Schenkelfedern 38 schwenkbar am Lagerkörper 29 gelagert sind, wobei die Schwenkachsen 39-39 und 40-40 senkrecht zueinander verlaufen.Two centering elements 36 and 37 are provided for guiding the screws 32 ', which is pivotally mounted on the bearing body 29 against the action of leg springs 38 are, the pivot axes 39-39 and 40-40 perpendicular to each other.

    Der Anlagebacken 41 von Zentrierelement 36 weist wieder eine zur Schwenkebene parallele Anlagefläche 42 auf (siehe Fig. 7), am Anlagebacken 43 von Zentrierelement 37 sind ebenfalls zu dessen Schwenkebene parallele Anlageflächen 44 vorgesehen.The contact jaws 41 of the centering element 36 again have a to the pivot plane parallel contact surface 42 (see Fig. 7), on the contact jaws 43 of Centering element 37 are also contact surfaces parallel to its pivot plane 44 provided.

    Wie besonders die Fig. 5 und 6 zeigen, weist der Anlagebacken 43 die Anlageflächen 44 überragende, im wesentlichen quer zur Eintreibrichtung verlaufende Rippen 45 auf, die beim Einschrauben der Schraube 32' in deren Gewinde 46 eingreifen. Damit wird der sich drehenden Schraube eine Vorschubbewegung aufgezwungen, wobei der Lagerkörper 29 zum einen gegen Wirkung der Feder 30 gegen das Motorgehäuse 31 gezogen wird und wobei zum andern der Kopf 47 der Schraube 32' diese nach Erreichung des Verbindungsgurtes 35 aus diesem löst. 5 and 6, the contact jaws 43 have the Contact surfaces 44 projecting, essentially transversely to the driving direction extending ribs 45, which when screwing the screw 32 'in the Engage thread 46. This turns the rotating screw one Feed movement is forced, the bearing body 29 against Effect of the spring 30 is pulled against the motor housing 31 and being used change the head 47 of the screw 32 'after reaching the connecting belt 35 triggers from this.

    Wie Fig. 7 zeigt, ist der Anlagebacken 41 mit einer Tasche 50 versehen, in die in Ruhestellung der Anlagebacken 43 eingreift. Die Anlaufschräge 48 von Anlagebacken 41 ist, in Einschraubrichtung gesehen, vor der Anlaufschräge 49 von Anlagebacken 43 angeordnet. Beim Einschraubvorgang wird daher zunächst Anlagebacken 41 durch den Schraubenkopf 47 nach außen verschwenkt und gibt dabei den Anlagebacken 43 frei, der anschließend ebenfalls nach außen verschwenkt wird. Somit wird die Schraube 32' bis zum Erreichen des festen Werkstücks 34 aus Holz oder Stahl von den Anlagebacken 41 und 43 sicher geführt.As shown in FIG. 7, the contact jaws 41 are provided with a pocket 50 into which Rest position of the jaws 43 engages. The chamfer 48 from As seen in the screw-in direction, contact jaws 41 are in front of the bevel 49 of System jaws 43 arranged. When screwing in is therefore first System jaws 41 are pivoted outwards by the screw head 47 and are there the jaws 43 free, which then also to the outside is pivoted. Thus, the screw 32 'until the solid is reached Workpiece 34 made of wood or steel safely guided by the contact jaws 41 and 43.

    Claims (11)

    1. Tool for driving in fixings (2), comprising
      a bearing body (3), arranged on a motor housing (1), to which is connected a centring device (10, 11, 12) having centring elements (10, 26) for the fixing (2),
      the centring elements (10, 26) respectively featuring a locating surface (19, 28) which in one operating position of the respective centring element cooperate with the fixing (2) and run parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof,
      the centring elements (10, 26) being arranged on the bearing body (3) so as to be able to move out of their respective operating position against the action of a flexible element (16, 27),
      and the centring elements (10, 26) featuring a stop ramp (21) for a head (8) of the fixing (2),
      characterised in that
      the centring elements (10, 26) are respectively mounted in such a manner that as a result of the movement of the centring element (10, 26) the associated locating surface (19, 28) can be moved substantially in its plane.
    2. Driving-in tool according to claim 1, characterised in that the locating surfaces (19, 28, 42, 44) and stop ramps (21, 48, 49) are provided on locating jaws (18, 41, 43) of the centring elements (10, 36, 37).
    3. Driving-in tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the centring elements (10, 36, 37) are mounted on the bearing body (3, 29) in a manner enabling them to swivel about a swivel axis (20, 39, 40) against the action of a spring (16, 38), and that the locating surfaces (19, 42, 44) extend perpendicular to the swivel axes (20, 39, 40).
    4. Driving-in tool according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the centring elements (10, 36, 37) are fixed in an adjustable manner on the bearing body (3, 29), perpendicular to their plane of motion.
    5. Driving-in tool according to claim 4, characterised in that a bolt (14) for the centring element (10) is arranged in the bearing body (3) in a manner enabling it to be screwed.
    6. Driving-in tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the centring elements (26) are mounted on the bearing body (24) in a manner enabling them to be displaced.
    7. Driving-in tool according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised by the provision of three centring elements (10, 26) whose locating surfaces (19, 28) form an equilateral triangle.
    8. Tool for driving in fixings (32'), comprising
      a bearing body (29), arranged on a motor housing (31), to which is connected a centring device having centring elements (36, 37) for the fixing (32'),
      the centring elements (36, 37) respectively featuring a locating surface (42, 44) which in an operating position of the respective centring element cooperates with the fixing (32') and runs parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof,
      the centring elements (36, 37) being arranged on the bearing body (29) so as to be able to move out of their respective operating position against the action of a flexible element (38),
      and the centring elements (36, 37) featuring a stop ramp (48,49) for a head of the fixing (32'),
      characterised in that
      a first centring element (36) is provided with a first locating jaw (41) and a second centring element (37) with a second locating jaw (43), which are mounted on the bearing body (29) in mutually perpendicular swivel axes (39, 40), and as a result of the swivelling motion of the first centring element (36) the associated locating surface (42) can be moved substantially in its plane,
      the first locating jaw (41) is equipped with a pocket (50) into which when the locating jaws are in their operating position the second locating jaw (43) engages in such a manner that the swivelling motion of the second centring element (37) is prevented,
      and that the stop ramp (48) of the first locating jaw (41) is arranged over the stop ramp (49) of the second locating jaw (43) in the direction of the motor housing (31).
    9. Driving-in tool according to any of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that the locating jaw (18) of at least one centring element (10) is equipped with a feed-in ramp (22) for the fixing (2).
    10. Driving-in tool according to any of claims 1 to 9 for a fixing in the form of a screw, characterised in that the centring elements (36, 37) are equipped with a fin (45) which juts out beyond the locating surfaces (42, 44) and engages in the thread (46) of the screw (32').
    11. Driving-in tool according to claim 10, characterised in that the fin (45) is arranged substantially at a right angle to the driving-in direction.
    EP95109891A 1994-06-29 1995-06-24 Fastener driving tool Expired - Lifetime EP0693347B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE4422725A DE4422725A1 (en) 1994-06-29 1994-06-29 Driver for fasteners
    DE4422725 1994-06-29

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0693347A2 EP0693347A2 (en) 1996-01-24
    EP0693347A3 EP0693347A3 (en) 1996-03-20
    EP0693347B1 true EP0693347B1 (en) 1998-08-19

    Family

    ID=6521791

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP95109891A Expired - Lifetime EP0693347B1 (en) 1994-06-29 1995-06-24 Fastener driving tool

    Country Status (6)

    Country Link
    US (1) US5671642A (en)
    EP (1) EP0693347B1 (en)
    JP (1) JPH0847866A (en)
    AT (1) ATE169851T1 (en)
    CA (1) CA2152646C (en)
    DE (2) DE4422725A1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (9)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB9810746D0 (en) * 1998-05-19 1998-07-15 Multi Automation Limited Fastening apparatus
    US6314845B1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-11-13 Shu Te Wu Clamp for screwed fastening member
    US20090038447A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-12 Eastway Fair Company Limited Screw guide and method of operation thereof
    US8047100B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2011-11-01 Black & Decker Inc. Tool assembly having telescoping fastener support
    CN101767278B (en) * 2008-12-29 2012-01-25 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Guide device
    US8302513B2 (en) * 2009-03-05 2012-11-06 Techtronic Power Tools Technology Limited Screw guide
    CN102069480B (en) * 2009-11-21 2012-10-10 南京德朔实业有限公司 Powered hammer
    EP2929985A1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-14 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Method for operating a hand-held or semi- stationary setting device and corresponding device
    LU101704B1 (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-27 Bhk Holz U Kunststoff Kg H Kottmann Insertion device for inserting a fastener into a workpiece

    Family Cites Families (11)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US1977323A (en) * 1930-05-10 1934-10-16 John C Morgan Attachment for screw drivers
    DE1403402A1 (en) * 1957-09-14 1968-10-24 Hoefliger & Karg Power screwdriver with a powered screwdriver blade
    US3178971A (en) * 1963-09-27 1965-04-20 Chicago Specialty Mfg Co Socket wrench
    DE1603946B1 (en) * 1967-04-07 1971-07-01 Reich Maschf Gmbh Karl Impact device for fasteners fed into a magazine strip
    US3547169A (en) * 1968-11-29 1970-12-15 Ingersoll Rand Co Jaw lock for automatic screwdriver
    US3730237A (en) * 1971-07-23 1973-05-01 W Hanzlik Screw-supporting attachment for the shank of a screw driver tool
    US3973605A (en) * 1975-09-16 1976-08-10 Textron, Inc. Driving tool barrel assembly
    ZA871322B (en) * 1987-02-24 1987-10-28 Alexander Else Frederick Screw holder
    JP3041001B2 (en) * 1989-08-25 2000-05-15 勝行 戸津 Automatic screw tightening device
    US5088359A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-02-18 Clyde Corporation Fastener nose piece feeder
    DE4037547C1 (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-01-23 Sfs Stadler Holding Ag, Heerbrugg, Ch

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    CA2152646A1 (en) 1995-12-30
    DE59503241D1 (en) 1998-09-24
    EP0693347A2 (en) 1996-01-24
    EP0693347A3 (en) 1996-03-20
    US5671642A (en) 1997-09-30
    JPH0847866A (en) 1996-02-20
    CA2152646C (en) 1999-02-16
    ATE169851T1 (en) 1998-09-15
    DE4422725A1 (en) 1996-01-04

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