EP0689980B1 - Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges, insbesondere zwischen niederflurigen Strassenbahnwagen - Google Patents
Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges, insbesondere zwischen niederflurigen Strassenbahnwagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0689980B1 EP0689980B1 EP95107309A EP95107309A EP0689980B1 EP 0689980 B1 EP0689980 B1 EP 0689980B1 EP 95107309 A EP95107309 A EP 95107309A EP 95107309 A EP95107309 A EP 95107309A EP 0689980 B1 EP0689980 B1 EP 0689980B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- car body
- car
- bogie
- connection device
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/20—Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
- B61F3/125—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains with more than one axle or wheel set
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting device between neighboring car bodies of a rail articulated train after the Preamble of claim 1.
- connection devices are from the scriptures DE-AS 17 55 400, DE-OS 28 26 779 in connection with DE-OS 38 15 540 and DE-OS 39 02 924 known.
- the first two fonts refer to each other to a connection device with an articulated joint a common bogie.
- the other two Fonts are connecting devices with low-build, or low-floor articulated connections that float freely are arranged, disclosed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Lanyard to propose unification of articulated connections between neighboring car bodies a rail link train is suitable, the one has a simple structure and the modular design of tram cars is well adapted so that the Extension of the vehicles by inserting another one Middle part is possible.
- Fig. 1 shows a connecting device according to the invention on Example of a modern low-floor tram vehicle with two end car parts 1, 2. Except for the low-floor Articulated connection 3, which is over the two end car parts 1, 2 common bogie 4a are stabilizers or hydraulic damper 5 on the roof of the two car parts 1, 2 and a transition device with an outer bellows shown in two parts 6a and 6b.
- the outer bellows 6a, 6b is laterally the course of the bogie 4a and Center portal 7 adapted to which he next to the end car parts 1, 2 is also attached.
- Fig. 2 shows the low-floor articulation 3 in enlarged view from above.
- the representation is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal and transverse axes 3a, 3b Articulated connection.
- body end cross members 8 Of those on the right and left outside of the drawing illustrated body end cross members 8 are the Body boom 9 in pairs to the center of the articulation 3 before. Between each pair of body booms 9 there is an articulation of the swivel bracket 10, the one with the car body receptacles attached to its two outer sides 11 between each a pair of body booms 9 engages and with these through a body bolt 12 is movably connected.
- the body boom 9 a wagon end cross member 8 are at a height attached so that the pivot bracket 10 perpendicular to Tool level is pivotable.
- the radial spherical bearing 13 which receives the pivot 14 in its center.
- FIG. 3 Fig. 2 shows the assembly of radial spherical bearings on the one hand 13 with the pivot 14 and the other one Side view of the connection of swivel bracket 10 or Carriage body holder 11 with body bolts 12 on the body extension arm 9 above the slidable swivel linkage.
- the pivot 14 is with its flange 14a with detachable fasteners 15, e.g. with hexagon socket screws the bogie cradle 16, in which it through a bore 16a of is inserted through, attached.
- the radial spherical plain bearing 13 consists of a Outer ring 13 a, which can be divided, with a hollow sphere Inner shape and an inner ring 13b with a spherical outer shape.
- the outer ring 13a is by means of a counter bearing 18 releasable fasteners 19, e.g. Hexagon bolts, on the swivel bracket 10 and the inner ring 13b a counter bearing 20 by means of detachable fastening elements 21 axially clamped on the pivot pin 14.
- FIG. 4 shows the bottom left Radial spherical plain bearing 13 in the swivel bracket 10 with the counter bearings 18 and 20 and their fasteners 19, 21 in Swivel bracket 10 and in the pivot 14th
- the one on the swivel bracket 10 subsequent car body receptacle 11 recognizable with the Swivel bracket 10 on the pair of body booms 9 is articulated.
- the body pin 12 is mounted in the arms 9 in two bushes 24. This articulation is shown partially cut.
- the sockets 24 consist of an outer tube 24a, which by press fit into the Body boom 8 is locked, an inner tube 24b, which is held by a face pressure and one elastic located between the two tubes 24a and 24b Dimensions.
- the bushings 24 can on the one hand large radial forces absorb and on the other hand have a high fatigue strength. At the same time, they perform the task silently and function to isolate vibrations. Combined with the slidable bogie articulation by slide 22 combined with gliding spell 23, this creates an elastic and structure-borne noise-reducing storage of the car bodies of the End car parts 1, 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Übersichtszeichnung einer niederflurigen Straßenbahn mit erfindungsgemäßer Verbindungseinrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht gemäß Ausschnitt I-I in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht vom Schnitt II-II in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht gemäß Ausschnitt Y in Fig. 2.
- 1
- - Endwagenteil links
- 2
- - Endwagenteil rechts
- 3
- - niederflurige Gelenkverbindung
- 3a
- - Längsachse der niederflurigen Gelenkverbindung
- 3b
- - Querachse der niederflurigen Gelenkverbindung
- 4
- - Drehgestell
- 4a
- - Drehgestell unterhalb der niederflurigen Gelenkverbindung zwischen den Endwagenteilen
- 5
- - Stabilisator oder hydraulischer Dämpfer
- 6a
- - Faltenbalg links
- 6b
- - Faltenbalg rechts
- 7
- - Mittenportal
- 8
- - Wagenkastenendquerträger
- 9
- - Wagenkastenausleger
- 10
- - Schwenkträger
- 11
- - Wagenkastenaufnahme
- 12
- - Wagenkastenbolzen
- 12a
- - Gegenlager des Wagenkastenbolzens
- 13
- - Radial-Gelenklager
- 13a
- - Außenring Radial-Gelenklager
- 13b
- - Innenring Radial-Gelenklager
- 14
- - Drehzapfen
- 14a
- - Flansch des Drehzapfens
- 15
- - lösbares Befestigungselement (Innensechskantschraube)
- 16
- - Drehgestellwiege
- 16a
- - Bohrung für Drehzapfen in der Drehgestellwiege
- 17
- - Distanzring
- 18
- - Gegenlager Außenring Radial-Gelenklager
- 19
- - lösbares Befestigungselement (Sechskantschraube)
- 20
- - Gegenlager Innenring Radial-Gelenklager
- 21
- - lösbares Befestigungselement (Sechskantschraube)
- 22
- - Gleitstück
- 23
- - Gleitbahn
- 24
- - Buchse
- 24a
- - Außenrohr der Buchse
- 24b
- - Innenrohr der Buchse
- 25
- - lösbares Befestigungselement (Sechskantschraube)
- 26
- - Unterlegscheibe
- 27
- - Distanzscheibe
Claims (3)
- Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges, insbesondere zwischen niederflurigen Straßenbahnwagen, mit einem für die Auflage der benachbarten Enden der Wagenkästen gemeinsamen Drehgestell (4a), mit über die Wagenkästen hinausragenden Wagenkastenauslegern (9) und mit einer daran angeschlossenen Gelenkverbindung (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an jeder Seitenhälfte des Wagenkastens eines Endwagenteils (1, 2) befestigten Wagenkastenausleger (9) paarweise ausgebildet und in einer horizontalen Wagenkastenebene angeordnet sind, daß an jedern Wagenkasten eines Endwagenteils (1, 2) an den zwei Paaren von Wagenkastenauslegern (9) ein um die Wagenkastenquerachse schwenkbarer Schwenkträger (10) angeordnet ist, der ein Radial-Gelenklager (13) mit senkrechter Drehachse enthält und der in der Längsachse (3a) der Gelenkverbindung (3) angeordnet ist, die gleichzeitig Mittelachse der Verbindungseinrichtung ist und daß jedes Radial-Gelenklager (13) einen im Radial-Gelenklager (13) beweglichen Drehzapfen (14) aufweist, der mit der Wiege (16) des Drehgestells (4a) derart verbunden ist, daß sämtliche horizontalen Kräfte zwischen den benachbarten Wagenkästen der Endwagenteile (1, 2) übertragbar sind.
- Verbindungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehzapfen (14), der an einem seiner Enden einen Flansch (14a) aufweist, in einer Bohrung (16a) der Drehgestellwiege (16) angeordnet ist, wobei der Flansch (14a) in einer Erweiterung der Bohrung (16a) an der Unterseite der Drehgestellwiege (16) an dieser lösbar befestigt ist.
- Verbindungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkträger (10) an jeder Außenseite eine Wagenkastenaufnahme (11) aufweist, die zwischen einem Paar von Wagenkastenauslegern (9) drehbar befestigt ist, wobei sich unter der Wagenkastenaufnahme (11) ein Gleitstück (22) befindet, das zur gleitfähigen Drehgestell-Anlenkung und Übertragung von vertikalen Kräften des Wagenkastens eines Endwagenteils (1, 2) über einer auf der Drehgestellwiege (16) befestigten Gleitbahn (23) gleitet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422581A DE4422581A1 (de) | 1994-06-28 | 1994-06-28 | Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges, insbesondere zwischen niederflurigen Straßenbahnwagen |
DE4422581 | 1994-06-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0689980A1 EP0689980A1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
EP0689980B1 true EP0689980B1 (de) | 1999-10-13 |
Family
ID=6521696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95107309A Expired - Lifetime EP0689980B1 (de) | 1994-06-28 | 1995-05-15 | Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges, insbesondere zwischen niederflurigen Strassenbahnwagen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0689980B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE185529T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4422581A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2137400T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO303276B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19749507B4 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 2005-07-28 | Db Reise & Touristik Ag | Wagenkastenverbindung |
DE19819927C2 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 2003-04-17 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum gelenkigen Verbinden von benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienenfahrzeuges, insbesondere für den Nahverkehr |
DE19919536A1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Alstom Lhb Gmbh | Gelenkkupplung für Fahrzeugeinheiten von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE102019211074A1 (de) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer krafteinbringenden Anordnung |
CN111661093B (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-04-05 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆的铰接转向架 |
DE102021203059A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug mit Verbindungseinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1987153U (de) * | 1968-06-12 | Waggonfabrik Joset Rathgeber A G , 8000 München | Ghe derschienenfahrzeug | |
DE1605188B2 (de) * | 1967-05-30 | 1973-08-09 | Moskowskij Ordena Lenina I Ordena Trudowowo Krasnowo Snameni Institut Inschenerow Schelesnodoroschnowo Transporta, Moskau | Kupplungsvorrichtung fuer die enden zweier miteinander verbundener fahrzeugeinheiten eines schienengebundenen gliederfahrzeugs |
DE1755400C3 (de) * | 1968-05-04 | 1980-09-04 | Linke-Hofmann-Busch Waggon-Fahrzeug-Maschinen Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Gelenkige Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen zwei benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienengliederzuges |
FR1594322A (de) * | 1968-05-10 | 1970-06-01 | ||
DE2440069C3 (de) * | 1974-08-21 | 1979-06-07 | Hamburger Hochbahn Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Drehgestell für die gemeinsame gelenkige Abstützung zweier Wagenkasten |
FR2348092A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-16 | 1977-11-10 | Mte | Dispositif d'articulation entre deux caisses et un train roulant commun |
DE2826779A1 (de) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-03 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Gelenkige verbindungseinrichtung zwischen zwei benachbarten wagenkaesten eines schienengliederzuges |
IT1193140B (it) * | 1983-07-29 | 1988-06-02 | Fiat Ferroviaria Savigliano | Passaggio di intercomunicazione fra le casse di due carrozze di un veicolo ferrotramviario e veicolo per rotramviario utilizzante tale passaggio di intercomunicazione |
CA1337027C (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1995-09-19 | Harry O. Wicks | Railway highway vehicle |
DE3815540A1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | Waggon Union Gmbh | Gelenkverbindung |
DE3924642A1 (de) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-22 | Diekmann Gmbh A | Transportsystem, insbesondere fuer den untertagebetrieb |
DE3902924A1 (de) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-02 | Duewag Ag | Einrichtung zum gelenkigen verbinden von wagenkaesten eines fahrzeuges, insbesondere eines schienenfahrzeuges |
DE4213948A1 (de) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-04 | Man Ghh Schienenverkehr | Schienenfahrzeug |
DE9209966U1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1993-11-25 | Linke-Hofmann-Busch Waggon-Fahrzeug-Maschinen Gmbh, 38239 Salzgitter | Aus mindestens zwei Fahrzeugen bestehender spurgeführter Fahrzeugverband mit gesteuerten Einzelradsatzfahrwerken |
US5207161A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1993-05-04 | Gunderson, Inc. | Side bearing arrangement for multi-unit railroad cars with different side bearings on adjacent car ends sharing a common truck |
-
1994
- 1994-06-28 DE DE4422581A patent/DE4422581A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-05-15 EP EP95107309A patent/EP0689980B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 ES ES95107309T patent/ES2137400T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 AT AT95107309T patent/ATE185529T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-15 DE DE59507026T patent/DE59507026D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-23 NO NO952544A patent/NO303276B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO952544D0 (no) | 1995-06-23 |
EP0689980A1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
DE4422581A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
ES2137400T3 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
DE59507026D1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
NO952544L (no) | 1995-12-29 |
NO303276B1 (no) | 1998-06-22 |
ATE185529T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
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