EP0685334B1 - Rotary offset machine with plurality of printing units in line - Google Patents

Rotary offset machine with plurality of printing units in line Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0685334B1
EP0685334B1 EP95106875A EP95106875A EP0685334B1 EP 0685334 B1 EP0685334 B1 EP 0685334B1 EP 95106875 A EP95106875 A EP 95106875A EP 95106875 A EP95106875 A EP 95106875A EP 0685334 B1 EP0685334 B1 EP 0685334B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
printing
cylinders
printing units
cylinder
angle
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP95106875A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0685334A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Dr. Voge
Oliver Koch
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08Cylinders
    • B41F13/085Cylinders with means for preventing or damping vibrations or shocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F7/00Rotary lithographic machines
    • B41F7/02Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing
    • B41F7/04Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs
    • B41F7/06Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using printing units incorporating one forme cylinder, one transfer cylinder, and one impression cylinder, e.g. for printing on webs for printing on sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Offset rotary sheet-fed printing machine with several printing units in series for multi-color printing, in which the printing units arranged one behind the other by a phase angle offset from each other and between each printing unit at least one transfer cylinder is arranged.
  • the phase angle is the angle between the Printing units defined to the same printing events to Example print start, print end, channel rollover, Ink lifter insert and cornering moments, based on the single-speed rotating cylinder, compared to the neighboring printing units use offset.
  • a default for an angle ⁇ in a printing press is known from DE-OS 40 32 442. It is the Determination of the angle between the impression cylinder and the Transfer cylinder such that the constellation of the Plate cylinder with different number of Always transfer drums between adjacent printing cylinders is equal to. There are 18 or 54 ° for simply large plate and Rubber cylinders or double-sized impression cylinders and triple-sized transfer cylinders for this angle proposed to thereby have a perfecting with to be able to implement a printing press in a structurally simple manner.
  • From DE-OS 32 03 879 is one Offset rotary sheet printing machine of a special design with printing units arranged one behind the other, but without Transfer cylinder between the printing units, known, the Printing cylinder of the printing unit on the blanket cylinder of the adjacent printing unit is present.
  • each adjacent Printing units provided an angle between 70 and 175 °. This Angle results in connection with constructive measures to reduce the number of for sheet transport required components.
  • the invention is based on the object, a Reduction of machine vibrations to reduce resulting pressure disturbances by a Phase angle arrangement if possible without constructive To achieve component change.
  • a reduction in set-up times is also achieved the machine equipment because at least two, but possibly also more printing units, for example each second printing unit of a half-speed printing press, in which stand in the same position.
  • the same printing events are set in the printing unit n + 4 at the same time and then run synchronously.
  • a phase angle of 120 ° synchronizes the processes of the same print events in the nth printing unit and in the printing unit n + 3; and a phase angle of 180 ° synchronizes the processes in the nth printing unit and in the printing units n + 2, n + 4, n + 6, etc.
  • the scheme is one Offset rotary sheet printing machine for multi-color printing shown with 8 printing units n, n + 1, n + 2 to n + 7. Between the printing units are each a transfer cylinder 1 between the Printing cylinders 2 of the printing units arranged. Between the single-revolving plate cylinder and also single-revolving blanket cylinders 4 are the Printing cylinder 2 of each printing unit and the transfer cylinder 1 with double-sized diameter, so that they are half-turn circulate. The phase angle between the individual printing units is 90 ° in the example in FIG. 1, so that the Printing events in the first printing unit n and in the fifth Insert printing unit n + 4 at the same time and run synchronously.
  • the print events also put in the second Printing unit n + 1 and in the sixth printing unit n + 5 in the third printing unit n + 2 and the seventh printing unit n + 6 as well as in the fourth printing unit n + 3 and the eighth printing unit n + 7 at the same time.
  • Figure 1 is a machine position shown, in which the channels 5 of the plate cylinder and 6th of the blanket cylinder in the printing units n and n + 4 lie on each other and in the printing units n + 2 and n + 6 are in an opposite position.
  • Of the drawn angle alpha is from the straight line Connection line of the axes of the transfer cylinder 1 and the Printing cylinder 2 of the previous printing unit with the Horizontal included.
  • FIG. 2 shows the diagram of a multicolor printing machine corresponding to Figure 1 with a phase angle of 120 ° shown. At this phase angle they run Printing events in the first printing unit n, in the fourth Printing unit n + 3 and in the seventh printing unit n + 6 at the same time. The sequence of print events in the second is also the same Printing unit n + 1, the fifth printing unit n + 4 and in the eighth Printing unit n + 7 synchronized. That shown in Figure 2 Scheme also shows printing units with one-revolving Plate cylinder 3 and single-revolving blanket cylinder 4 and double-sized transfer cylinders 1 between likewise double-sized impression cylinders 2. The one in this figure drawn angle alpha is also by the straight Connection line of the axes of the transfer cylinder 1 and the Printing cylinder 2 included in the previous printing unit and is defined as above.
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a Multi-color printing machine with eight printing units n, n + 1 to n + 7, however with a phase angle of 180 °. With such a The pressure events occur in every second phase angle Printing unit takes place at the same time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Offsetrotations-Bogendruckmaschine mit mehreren Druckwerken in Reihenbauweise für den Mehrfarbendruck, bei der die hintereinander angeordneten Druckwerke um einen Phasenwinkel zueinander versetzt und zwischen den Druckwerken jeweils mindestens ein Umführzylinder angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a Offset rotary sheet-fed printing machine with several printing units in series for multi-color printing, in which the printing units arranged one behind the other by a phase angle offset from each other and between each printing unit at least one transfer cylinder is arranged.

Der Phasenwinkel ist dabei als derjenige Winkel zwischen den Druckwerken definiert, um den gleiche Druckereignisse, zum Beispiel Druckanfang, Druckende, Kanalüberrollung, Farbhebereinsatz und Kurvenmomente, bezogen auf den eintourig drehenden Zylinder, im Vergleich zu den Nachbardruckwerken versetzt einsetzen. Durch diese und andere Parameter werden in den Druckwerken Schwingungen in einem breiten Spektrum initiiert und unerwünschte Schwingungsfrequenzen der Druckmaschine mit nachteiligem Einfluß auf die Druckqualität hervorgerufen. Besonders starke Anregungen der Maschineneigenfrequenzen gehen von den für die Greifersteuerung benötigten Kurvenmomenten in den papierführenden Zylindern aus, die zu Druckstörungen, wie Dublieren oder Übergabepasserfehler, führen.The phase angle is the angle between the Printing units defined to the same printing events to Example print start, print end, channel rollover, Ink lifter insert and cornering moments, based on the single-speed rotating cylinder, compared to the neighboring printing units use offset. Through this and other parameters A wide range of vibrations in the printing units initiated and unwanted vibration frequencies of the Printing machine with an adverse impact on print quality evoked. Particularly strong suggestions from the Machine natural frequencies go from those for Gripper control required cornering moments in the paper-guiding cylinders leading to pressure disturbances, such as Duplication or transfer register errors.

Eine Vorgabe für einem Winkel α in einer Druckmaschine ist aus der DE-OS 40 32 442 bekannt. Es handelt sich um die Festlegung des Winkels zwischen dem Druckzylinder und dem Übergabezylinder derart, daß die Konstellation der Plattenzylinder bei unterschiedlicher Anzahl von Übergabetrommeln zwischen benachbarten Druckzylinder stets gleich ist. Es werden 18 oder 54° bei einfach großen Platten- und Gummizylindern bzw. doppeltgroßen Druckzylinder und dreifach großen Übergabezylinder für diesen Winkel vorgeschlagen, um dadurch einen Schön- und Widerdruck mit einer Druckmaschine konstruktiv einfach realisieren zu können. A default for an angle α in a printing press is known from DE-OS 40 32 442. It is the Determination of the angle between the impression cylinder and the Transfer cylinder such that the constellation of the Plate cylinder with different number of Always transfer drums between adjacent printing cylinders is equal to. There are 18 or 54 ° for simply large plate and Rubber cylinders or double-sized impression cylinders and triple-sized transfer cylinders for this angle proposed to thereby have a perfecting with to be able to implement a printing press in a structurally simple manner.

Aus der DE-OS 32 03 879 ist eine Offsetrotations-Bogendruckmaschine besonderer Bauart mit hintereinander angeordneten Druckwerken, jedoch ohne Umführzylinder zwischen den Druckwerken, bekannt, wobei der Druckzylinder des Druckwerks am Gummituchzylinder des benachbarten Druckwerks anliegt. Bei dieser Anordnung ist zwischen den Verbindungslinien der Achsen der Gummituchzylinder und der Druckzylinder jeweils benachbarter Druckwerke ein Winkel zwischen 70 und 175° vorgesehen. Dieser Winkel ergibt sich in Verbindung mit konstruktiven Maßnahmen zur Verringerung der Zahl der für den Bogentransport benötigten Bauteile.From DE-OS 32 03 879 is one Offset rotary sheet printing machine of a special design with printing units arranged one behind the other, but without Transfer cylinder between the printing units, known, the Printing cylinder of the printing unit on the blanket cylinder of the adjacent printing unit is present. With this arrangement between the connecting lines of the axes of the Blanket cylinder and the impression cylinder each adjacent Printing units provided an angle between 70 and 175 °. This Angle results in connection with constructive measures to reduce the number of for sheet transport required components.

Der Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Reduzierung der Maschinenschwingungen zur Verringerung von dadurch bedingten Druckstörungen durch eine Phasenwinkelanordnung möglichst ohne konstruktive Bauteiländerung zu erreichen.The invention is based on the object, a Reduction of machine vibrations to reduce resulting pressure disturbances by a Phase angle arrangement if possible without constructive To achieve component change.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht darin, daß in Mehrfarbendruckmaschinen mit mehreren Druckwerken in Reihenbauweise und zwischen den Druckwerken angeordneten Umführzylindern die Druckwerke um einen Phasenwinkel gemäß Patentanspruch 1 zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind.The inventive solution to this problem is that in multicolour printing machines with several printing units in Row construction and arranged between the printing units Transfer cylinders according to the printing units by a phase angle Claim 1 are arranged offset from one another.

Weil aufgrund von Toleranzen eine exakte Synchronisation schwierig ist, kann ein Bereich von jeweils plus bzw. minus zwei Grad Phasenwinkel, ausgehend von den Nenn-Phasenwinkeln 90°, 120°, 180°, noch zugelassen werden. Gegenüber den exakten Winkeln , Nenn-Phasenwinkeln, zeigen Phasenwinkel aus diesem Bereich ein schlechteres Verhalten bezüglich Maschinendynamik. Allerdings zeigen diese Winkel noch ein deutlich günstigeres Verhalten im Vergleich zu beliebig gewählten Phasenwinkeln. Because an exact synchronization due to tolerances A range of plus or minus can be difficult two degrees phase angle, based on the nominal phase angles 90 °, 120 °, 180 °, are still allowed. Compared to the exact angles, nominal phase angles, show phase angles worse behavior in this area Machine dynamics. However, these angles still show significantly cheaper behavior compared to any selected phase angles.

Durch diese Maßnahme wird erreicht, daß Störquellen, wie zum Beispiel Kurvenereignisse für die Greifersteuerung eines papierführenden Zylinders, in wenigstens zwei Druckwerken zeitgleich einsetzen und synchron ablaufen. Im Mittel werden somit die für die Druckqualität schädliche Maschinengrundschwingung (erste Eigenform der Drehschwingung) sowie höhere Eigenschwingungen über einen großen Druckgeschwindigkeitsbereich am wenigsten angeregt. Damit lassen sich Druckstörungen, deren Ursache in der Maschinendynamik begründet ist, vermindern.This measure ensures that sources of interference, such as Example curve events for the gripper control of a paper-guiding cylinder, in at least two printing units Use at the same time and run synchronously. Become on average thus harmful to print quality Machine fundamental vibration (first mode shape of the torsional vibration) as well as higher natural vibrations over a large one Least excited print speed range. In order to can be pressure disorders, the cause of which in the Reduce machine dynamics.

Erreicht wird aber auch eine Verkürzung der Rüstzeiten bei der Maschineneinrichtung, weil wenigstens zwei, gegebenenfalls aber auch mehr Druckwerke, zum Beispiel jedes zweite Druckwerk einer halbtourigen Druckmaschine, in der gleichen Position stehen. Findet beispielsweise der Druckanfang bei einem Phasenwinkel von 90° im n-ten Druckwerk statt, setzen im Druckwerk n+4 die gleichen Druckereignisse zeitgleich ein und laufen dann synchron ab. Ein Phasenwinkel von 120° synchronisiert die Abläufe gleicher Druckereignisse im n-ten Druckwerk und im Druckwerk n+3; und ein Phasenwinkel von 180° synchronisiert die Abläufe im n-ten Druckwerk und in den Druckwerken n+2, n+4,n+6, usw. Im letzteren Falle liegen die Kanäle des Platten- und des Gummituchzylinders des einen Druckwerkes aufeinander, während die Kanäle des Platten- und des Gummituchzylinders im benachbarten Druckwerk sich gegenüberliegen.A reduction in set-up times is also achieved the machine equipment because at least two, but possibly also more printing units, for example each second printing unit of a half-speed printing press, in which stand in the same position. For example, if Start of printing at a phase angle of 90 ° in the nth printing unit instead, the same printing events are set in the printing unit n + 4 at the same time and then run synchronously. A phase angle of 120 ° synchronizes the processes of the same print events in the nth printing unit and in the printing unit n + 3; and a phase angle of 180 ° synchronizes the processes in the nth printing unit and in the printing units n + 2, n + 4, n + 6, etc. In the latter case the channels of the plate and blanket cylinder of one Printing unit on each other, while the channels of the plate and of the blanket cylinder in the neighboring printing unit itself opposite.

Bei einer halbtourigen Druckmaschine, bei der die Druckzylinder und die Umführzylinder gegenüber dem Plattenzylinder halbtourig drehen, läßt sich zwischen dem Phasenwinkel und einem von der Verbindungslinie der Achse des Druckzylinders und der Achse des Umführzylinders mit der Waagerechten eingeschlossenen Winkel alpha herstellen. Es gilt dann die Beziehung, daß der Phasenwinkel achtmal so groß ist, wie dieser eben definierte Winkel. Ebenso ergibt sich bei Druckmaschinen mit einem halbtourigen Druckzylinder und einem dritteltourigen Umführzylinder die Beziehung, daß der Phasenwinkel zehnmal so groß wie der Winkel zwischen der Verbindungslinie Druckzylinderachse - Umführzylinderachse und der Waagerechten ergänzt um den Quotienten 1 durch 180° ist.With a half-speed printing press, where the Pressure cylinder and the transfer cylinder opposite the Turn the plate cylinder half-speed, can be between the Phase angle and one of the connecting line of the axis of the Printing cylinder and the axis of the transfer cylinder with the Create a horizontal enclosed angle alpha. It then the relationship holds that the phase angle is eight times as large is like this angle just defined. It also results in printing presses with a half-speed printing cylinder and a third-speed transfer cylinder the relationship that the Phase angle ten times the angle between the Connection line pressure cylinder axis - transfer cylinder axis and the horizontal is supplemented by the quotient 1 by 180 °.

Die Erfindungsmerkmale werden nachstehend anhand der in der Zeichnung in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellten Fallbeispiele näher erläutert.The features of the invention are described below using the Drawing shown in Figures 1 to 3 examples explained in more detail.

In der Figur 1 ist das Schema einer Offsetrotations-Bogendruckmaschine für den Mehrfarbendruck mit 8 Druckwerken n, n+1, n+2 bis n+7 dargestellt. Zwischen den Druckwerken ist jeweils ein Umführzylinder 1 zwischen den Druckzylindern 2 der Druckwerke angeordnet. Zwischen dem eintourig umlaufenden Plattenzylinder und dem ebenfalls eintourig umlaufenden Gummituchzylinder 4 sind der Druckzylinder 2 jedes Druckwerks und die Umführzylinder 1 mit doppeltgroßem Durchmesser ausgebildet, so daß sie halbtourig umlaufen. Der Phasenwinkel zwischen den einzelnen Druckwerken beträgt bei dem Beispiel in Figur 1 90°, so daß die Druckereignisse in dem ersten Druckwerk n und in den fünften Druckwerk n+4 zeitgleich einsetzen und synchron ablaufen. Somit setzen auch die Druckereignisse in den zweiten Druckwerk n+1 und in den sechsten Druckwerk n+5 in dem dritten Druckwerk n+2 und dem siebten Druckwerk n+6 sowie in dem vierten Druckwerk n+3 und dem achten Druckwerk n+7 zeitgleich ein. In der Figur 1 ist eine Maschinenposition dargestellt, bei der die Kanäle 5 des Plattenzylinders und 6 des Gummituchzylinders in den Druckwerken n und n+4 aufeinanderliegen und sich in den Druckwerken n+2 sowie n+6 in einer einander gegenüberliegenden Stellung befinden. Der eingezeichnete Winkel alpha wird von der geraden Verbindungslinie der Achsen des Umführzylinders 1 und des Druckzylinders 2 des vorhergehenden Druckwerks mit der Waagerechten eingeschlossen. In Figure 1, the scheme is one Offset rotary sheet printing machine for multi-color printing shown with 8 printing units n, n + 1, n + 2 to n + 7. Between the printing units are each a transfer cylinder 1 between the Printing cylinders 2 of the printing units arranged. Between the single-revolving plate cylinder and also single-revolving blanket cylinders 4 are the Printing cylinder 2 of each printing unit and the transfer cylinder 1 with double-sized diameter, so that they are half-turn circulate. The phase angle between the individual printing units is 90 ° in the example in FIG. 1, so that the Printing events in the first printing unit n and in the fifth Insert printing unit n + 4 at the same time and run synchronously. Thus, the print events also put in the second Printing unit n + 1 and in the sixth printing unit n + 5 in the third printing unit n + 2 and the seventh printing unit n + 6 as well as in the fourth printing unit n + 3 and the eighth printing unit n + 7 at the same time. In Figure 1 is a machine position shown, in which the channels 5 of the plate cylinder and 6th of the blanket cylinder in the printing units n and n + 4 lie on each other and in the printing units n + 2 and n + 6 are in an opposite position. Of the drawn angle alpha is from the straight line Connection line of the axes of the transfer cylinder 1 and the Printing cylinder 2 of the previous printing unit with the Horizontal included.

In der Figur 2 ist das Schema einer Mehrfarbendruckmaschine entsprechend Figur 1 mit einem Phasenwinkel von 120° dargestellt. Bei diesem Phasenwinkel laufen die Druckereignisse in dem ersten Druckwerk n, in dem vierten Druckwerk n+3 und in dem siebten Druckwerk n+6 zeitgleich ab. Ebenso ist der Ablauf der Druckereignisse in dem zweiten Druckwerk n+1, dem fünften Druckwerk n+4 und in dem achten Druckwerk n+7 synchronisiert. Das in Figur 2 wiedergegebene Schema zeigt ebenfalls Druckwerke mit eintourig umlaufendem Plattenzylinder 3 und eintourig umlaufendem Gummituchzylinder 4 sowie doppeltgroßen Umführzylindern 1 zwischen ebenfalls doppeltgroßen Druckzylindern 2. Der in dieser Figur eingezeichnete Winkel alpha wird ebenfalls durch die gerade Verbindungslinie der Achsen des Umführzylinders 1 und des Druckzylinders 2 im vorausgehenden Druckwerk eingeschlossen und ist, wie weiter oben, definiert.FIG. 2 shows the diagram of a multicolor printing machine corresponding to Figure 1 with a phase angle of 120 ° shown. At this phase angle they run Printing events in the first printing unit n, in the fourth Printing unit n + 3 and in the seventh printing unit n + 6 at the same time. The sequence of print events in the second is also the same Printing unit n + 1, the fifth printing unit n + 4 and in the eighth Printing unit n + 7 synchronized. That shown in Figure 2 Scheme also shows printing units with one-revolving Plate cylinder 3 and single-revolving blanket cylinder 4 and double-sized transfer cylinders 1 between likewise double-sized impression cylinders 2. The one in this figure drawn angle alpha is also by the straight Connection line of the axes of the transfer cylinder 1 and the Printing cylinder 2 included in the previous printing unit and is defined as above.

Die Figur 3 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Mehrfarbendruckmaschine mit acht Druckwerken n, n+1 bis n+7, jedoch mit einem Phasenwinkel von 180°. Bei einem solchen Phasenwinkel finden die Druckereignisse in jedem zweiten Druckwerk zeitgleich statt. Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a Multi-color printing machine with eight printing units n, n + 1 to n + 7, however with a phase angle of 180 °. With such a The pressure events occur in every second phase angle Printing unit takes place at the same time.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTEREFERENCE SIGN LIST

n bis n+1-...n to n + 1 -...
DruckwerkePrinting units
11
UmführzylinderTransfer cylinder
22nd
DruckzylinderImpression cylinder
33rd
PlattenzylinderPlate cylinder
44th
GummituchzylinderBlanket cylinder
55
Zylinderkanal vom PlattenzylinderCylinder channel from the plate cylinder
66
Zylinderkanal vom GummituchzylinderCylinder channel from the blanket cylinder

Claims (3)

  1. Sheet-fed offset rotary printing machine having a plurality of printing units in series construction, having a phase angle at which identical printing events commence offset, based on cylinders rotating one turn in comparison with the adjacent printing units and having at least one transfer cylinder between the printing units, characterized in that the phase angle  by which the printing units (n - n + 1 - ...) are arranged mutually offset is fixed such that printing events proceed simultaneously in at least two printing units.
  2. Sheet-fed offset rotary printing machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in the case of plate and rubber-blanket cylinders rotating one turn and impression/transfer cylinders rotating a semi-turn, the angles α (alpha) which the straight connecting lines of the axes of the impression cylinders (2) and of the adjacent transfer cylinders (1) enclose in each case with the horizontal correspond to an angle α of α = /8.
  3. Sheet-fed offset rotary printing machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in the case of plate and rubber-blanket cylinders rotating one turn having semi-turn impression cylinders and one-third-turn transfer cylinders, the angle α which the straight connecting lines of the axes of the impression cylinders (2) and of the adjacent transfer cylinders (1) enclose in each case with the horizontal correspond to an angle of α = ( + 180°)/10.
EP95106875A 1994-05-13 1995-05-06 Rotary offset machine with plurality of printing units in line Expired - Lifetime EP0685334B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4416974 1994-05-13
DE4416974A DE4416974C3 (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Offset rotary sheet printing machine with several printing units in series

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP0685334A1 EP0685334A1 (en) 1995-12-06
EP0685334B1 true EP0685334B1 (en) 1998-08-05

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59503049D1 (en) 1998-09-10
JPH07314635A (en) 1995-12-05
US5524538A (en) 1996-06-11
DE4416974C3 (en) 2000-01-05
DE4416974C2 (en) 1996-10-17
JP3620608B2 (en) 2005-02-16
DE4416974A1 (en) 1995-11-16
EP0685334A1 (en) 1995-12-06

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