EP0681974A1 - Draw roller for transporting a web, in particular a paper web in a web-fed press - Google Patents

Draw roller for transporting a web, in particular a paper web in a web-fed press Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0681974A1
EP0681974A1 EP95810293A EP95810293A EP0681974A1 EP 0681974 A1 EP0681974 A1 EP 0681974A1 EP 95810293 A EP95810293 A EP 95810293A EP 95810293 A EP95810293 A EP 95810293A EP 0681974 A1 EP0681974 A1 EP 0681974A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
suction
web
shell
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95810293A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0681974B1 (en
Inventor
Joachim Alfred Heinz Lapp
Alfred Walter Weiler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KBA Notasys SA
Original Assignee
De la Rue Giori SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by De la Rue Giori SA filed Critical De la Rue Giori SA
Publication of EP0681974A1 publication Critical patent/EP0681974A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0681974B1 publication Critical patent/EP0681974B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/24Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/12Advancing webs by suction roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/02Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
    • B65H23/022Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices
    • B65H23/025Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers
    • B65H23/0251Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H27/00Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/11Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/114Built-up elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/13Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/131Details of longitudinal profile shape
    • B65H2404/1313Details of longitudinal profile shape concave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/13Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/131Details of longitudinal profile shape
    • B65H2404/1317End profile
    • B65H2404/13171End profile tapered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/13Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/136Details of longitudinal profile with canals
    • B65H2404/1363Details of longitudinal profile with canals air supply or suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/18Rollers composed of several layers
    • B65H2404/181Rollers composed of several layers with cavities or projections at least at one layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull roller in the form of a suction roller for transporting a material web, in particular a paper web in a web printing machine.
  • Such a pulling roller designed as a suction roller is known from EP-A-0 415 882.
  • a driven suction roller has the advantage that only one side of the material web is acted upon during transport and that the masses to be accelerated or braked when the transport speed changes a single suction roll are less than that of a pair of rolls pinching the material web.
  • Web printing machines set up for the vocational step operation work with printing units which are designed in the manner of sheet-fed printing units, in which the cylinders forming the printing gap have printing zones separated by cylinder pits.
  • the paper web is only transported in front of and behind each printing unit and during a printing process as it passes through the printing zones of both cylinders at a constant speed, on the other hand when passing through a cylinder pit, i.e. outdoors , not pinched condition, by the as suction rolls trained traction rollers braked, retracted and accelerated again in such a way that the paper web again runs synchronously with the cylinders as it passes the following printing zone.
  • variable length print images can be generated, individual register corrections made for each individual print, and the repeat length of the individual prints independent of the length of the printed images can be varied.
  • two lightly built suction rolls installed in front of and behind the printing nip are used for paper web transport, each of which is driven by its own controllable motor and keeps the paper web slip-free due to negative pressure.
  • the suction air supply to the roll shell is designed such that the suction surface extends over the entire width of the paper web within the entire angle wrapped by the paper web, which is at least 180 ° if possible; the suction surface is, as seen in the development, rectangular.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing traction rollers designed as suction rollers in such a way that the material web is stretched in width as it passes through the suction roller, without additional spreader rollers.
  • the edge regions of the material web are initially not sucked in when they run onto the suction roller and thus have the possibility of running outwards through the concave shape of the roller before they are then held by negative pressure.
  • the suction roller according to the invention can also be used for continuous, uniform paper web transport and for transporting material webs other than paper webs.
  • the suction roll consists essentially of a fixed hollow roll core 1 made of metal and a roll shell 2 rotatable on this roll core, which is provided on its circumference with uniformly distributed openings 3, which are not shown in Figure 1 are.
  • the roller core 1 is provided at one end with a bearing pin 4 and at the other end with an axially projecting hollow socket 5, which is used to fasten the roller core to a machine frame and to connect to a vacuum source.
  • the outer circumference of the roll shell 2 is designed in such a way that its outer diameter, starting from the center of the roll, increases continuously or in small steps on both sides, so that the roll shell is somewhat concavely curved in the transverse direction, i.e. perpendicular to the direction of transport of the material web.
  • This configuration can be achieved in the example according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in the case of a roll jacket initially produced cylindrically by successively gluing material strips 19 of different widths onto its two end regions, symmetrically to the center, of which the bottom strip has the greatest width and each subsequent one Strip has a smaller width than the one below, the edges of all strips located at the roller ends lying one above the other, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the effective outer diameter of the roll shell 2 starting from the center, increases gradually on both sides and thus forms a concave surface, viewed in a direction oriented parallel to the roll axis.
  • the openings 3 naturally also pass through the strips 19.
  • walls 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 projecting radially outward are fastened, which delimit a wedge-shaped suction chamber 11 between the circumference of the roller core 1 and the roller shell 2.
  • These walls consist of two parallel ring walls 6 and 7 at both ends of the roll core 1, from a transverse wall 8 connecting both ring walls 6 and 7 and from two walls 9 and 10 which run obliquely to the circumferential direction and which extend from the inside of the ring walls 6 and 7, in a small distance from the transverse wall 8, and run symmetrically to the center of the roll core, where they meet, as in Figure 2 and in particular in the development of Figure 4 is shown.
  • a wedge-shaped suction chamber 11 is defined, the Point opposite to the direction of rotation of the roll shell, according to the arrow in Figure 4, and thus opposite to the direction of transport of the material web.
  • the peripheral wall of the roller core 1 is provided with relatively large passage openings 12, which connect the suction chamber to the interior of the hollow roller core and, via the hollow connector 5, to an external vacuum source.
  • the radially outer end faces of the walls 6 to 10 mentioned are provided with flat grooves in the example under consideration, namely the end faces of the ring walls 6 and 7 with two ring grooves 6a, 6b and 7a, 7b, the end face of the transverse wall 8 with a groove 8a and the end faces of the walls 9 and 10 with a groove 9a and 10a, respectively. If necessary, sealing material can be inserted into these grooves.
  • a flange part 13 is fastened by means of screws 14 to an annular flange 15 formed on the roller shell and rotatably supported on the hollow socket 5 by means of a ball bearing 16, which is fastened to the ring wall 7 is.
  • the roller shell 2 forms a conically tapering connecting flange 17, which is rotatably mounted on the bearing journal 4 of the roller core 1 by means of a ball bearing 18 and for direct fastening of the roller shell to the rotor shaft the suction motor driving drive motor is used.
  • the roller shell 2 is preferably made of a light plastic, in particular carbon fiber impregnated with plastic, so that it has the lowest possible weight.
  • the arrangement is such that only very narrow gaps are provided between the inner circumference of the roller shell 2 and the radially outer end faces of the walls 6 to 10 mentioned, about which the roller shell rotates, which resist air passage so high that without the Insertion of any special sealing material these gaps are sufficiently tight to maintain the required vacuum within the suction chamber 11 when it is connected to a vacuum shaft via the through openings 12 and the hollow connector 5.
  • suitable sealing material can also be inserted into the mentioned grooves 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 9a, and 10a.
  • the material roll wraps around the suction roll 1 along a circumferential section, which is preferably 180 °. Within this circumferential section is the suction chamber 11, which therefore extends between the transverse wall 8 and the tip of the wedge over an angle of approximately 180 ° and thus defines a wedge-shaped suction surface in the region of the roll shell 2 provided with openings 3.
  • the material web has a tendency to run to the highest point when passing through the looping section of the suction roll, as a result of which the web edges are pulled outwards because of the concave design of the roll jacket 2 and because of the wedge shape of the suction surface. Because of this wedge shape of the suction surface, the material web is opened when it comes up the suction roll is not immediately held slip-free over its entire width B, but only in the middle, so that the edge areas of the material web initially remain free and can run outwards because of the concave shape of the roll shell, where they are then successively held by negative pressure.
  • the suction surface on the roller jacket which is concave transversely to the transport direction, begins in the middle at the beginning of the wrap, runs obliquely outwards on both sides with increasing wrap angle, and takes up the entire width B of the material web at the end of the wrap.
  • the wrap angle can also have a size deviating from 180 ° and in particular be larger than this angle.
  • strips 19 shown in Figure 1 which e.g. consist of paper or coated paper
  • strips of different thicknesses can also be glued side by side, the strip thickness decreasing towards the center from the roller ends.
  • the suction roller 1 has a roller shell 20 with a cylindrical inner diameter and a slightly concave outer circumference, seen parallel to the axis, which is formed by appropriate shaping of the roll shell was generated.
  • the size of the concavity depends on the type of material web and is adapted to this.
  • the suction roll according to the invention is not limited to the described construction of the roll core and the roll shell, but includes numerous other variants by means of which a suction air supply is achieved within the suction roll is generated on the roll shell a substantially wedge-shaped suction surface, as described.

Landscapes

  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The transport roller has a stationary roller core (1) and a relatively rotatable outer mantle (2) incorporating a number of suction openings (3), around which the paper web is passed. The suction source is coupled to an internal suction guide (6, 7) at the inner circumference of the outer mantle, for providing a wedge-shaped suction surface at the mantle periphery, with its apex facing in the opposite direction of the roller rotation. The suction surface widens out to either side of the apex at the same angle, with a width at its base corresponding to the width of the paper web. The outer dia. of the roller tapers inwards from each outer edge towards the centre. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Zugwalze in Form einer Saugwalze zum Transport einer Materialbahn, insbesondere einer Papierbahn in einer Rollendruckmaschine.The invention relates to a pull roller in the form of a suction roller for transporting a material web, in particular a paper web in a web printing machine.

Eine derartige, als Saugwalze ausgebildete Zugwalze ist aus der EP-A-0 415 882 bekannt. Verglichen mit einer herkömmlichen Zugwalze, welche zur Erzielung eines schlupffreien Transports der Materialbahn mit einer Anpresswalze zusammenarbeiten muss, hat eine angetriebene Saugwalze den Vorteil, dass nur die eine Seite der Materialbahn beim Transport beaufschlagt wird und dass die bei Aenderungen der Transportgeschwindigkeit zu beschleunigenden oder abzubremsenden Massen einer einzigen Saugwalze geringer sind als die eines die Materialbahn einklemmenden Walzenpaares. Diese Vorzüge fallen besonders bei Rollendruckmaschinen mit im sogenannten Pilgerschritt steuerbarem Papiertransport ins Gewicht, wie das in der erwähnten EPA-0 415 882 beschrieben wird.Such a pulling roller designed as a suction roller is known from EP-A-0 415 882. Compared to a conventional traction roller, which has to work together with a pressure roller to achieve a slip-free transport of the material web, a driven suction roller has the advantage that only one side of the material web is acted upon during transport and that the masses to be accelerated or braked when the transport speed changes a single suction roll are less than that of a pair of rolls pinching the material web. These advantages are particularly important in the case of web-fed printing machines with paper transport which can be controlled in the so-called pilgrim step, as is described in the EPA-0 415 882 mentioned.

Für den Pilgerschrittbetrieb eingerichtete Rollendruckmaschinen arbeiten mit Druckwerken, die nach Art von Bogendruckwerken ausgebildet sind, bei denen die den Druckspalt bildenden Zylinder durch Zylindergruben getrennte Druckzonen haben. Um zu vermeiden, dass beim Durchlaufen der Zylindergruben auf der Papierbahn unbedruckte weisse Streifen entstehen, wird die Papierbahn nur vor und hinter jedem Druckwerk sowie während eines Druckvorgangs beim Passieren der Druckzonen beider Zylinder mit kontinuierlicher Geschwindigkeit transportiert, dagegen beim Passieren einer Zylindergrube, also im freien, nicht eingeklemmnten Zustand, durch die als Saugwalzen ausgebildeten Zugwalzen abgebremst, zurückgezogen und wieder beschleunigt, derart, dass beim Passieren der folgenden Druckzone die Papierbahn wieder synchron mit den Zylindern läuft. Dadurch lassen sich nicht nur, zwecks Einsparung von Papier, die Druckbilder praktisch lückenlos, im vorgegebenen engen Abstand, auf die Papierbahn drucken, sondern es können auch Druckbilder variabler Länge erzeugt, individuelle Registerkorrekturen für jeden einzelnen Druck ausgeführt und die Wiederhollänge der einzelnen Drucke unabhängig von der Länge der Druckbilder variiert werden. Um der Papierbahn die für einen derartigen Pilgerschrittbetrieb raschen Geschwindigkeitsänderungen mit hohen Beschleunigungen erteilen zu können, dienen zum Papierbahntransport zwei vor und hinter dem Druckspalt installierte, leicht gebaute Saugwalzen, die jede von einem eigenen steuerbaren Motor angetrieben wird und die Papierbahn durch Unterdruck schlupffrei halten. Bei den bisher bekannten Saugwalzen ist die Saugluft-Zuführung zum Walzenmantel so ausgebildet, dass sich die Saugfläche innerhalb des gesamten von der Papierbahn umschlungenen Winkels, der möglichst wenigstens 180° beträgt, über die gesammte Breite der Papierbahn erstreckt; die Saugfläche ist also, in der Abwicklung gesehen, rechteckförmig.Web printing machines set up for the pilgrim step operation work with printing units which are designed in the manner of sheet-fed printing units, in which the cylinders forming the printing gap have printing zones separated by cylinder pits. In order to prevent white strips from being unprinted when passing through the cylinder pits on the paper web, the paper web is only transported in front of and behind each printing unit and during a printing process as it passes through the printing zones of both cylinders at a constant speed, on the other hand when passing through a cylinder pit, i.e. outdoors , not pinched condition, by the as suction rolls trained traction rollers braked, retracted and accelerated again in such a way that the paper web again runs synchronously with the cylinders as it passes the following printing zone. As a result, not only can the printed images be printed on the paper web practically without gaps, at a predetermined narrow distance, in order to save paper, but also variable length print images can be generated, individual register corrections made for each individual print, and the repeat length of the individual prints independent of the length of the printed images can be varied. In order to be able to give the paper web the rapid changes in speed with high accelerations for such a pilgrim step operation, two lightly built suction rolls installed in front of and behind the printing nip are used for paper web transport, each of which is driven by its own controllable motor and keeps the paper web slip-free due to negative pressure. In the suction rolls known to date, the suction air supply to the roll shell is designed such that the suction surface extends over the entire width of the paper web within the entire angle wrapped by the paper web, which is at least 180 ° if possible; the suction surface is, as seen in the development, rectangular.

Nun ist est beim Transport einer Materialbahn meistens wünschenswert oder notwendig, die Materialbahn in der Breite, also quer zur Transportrichtung, zu strecken. Das ist insbesondere bei Rollendruckmaschinen, vor allem beim Stichtiefdruck, notwendig, weil hierbei die Papierbahn bei der Druckoperation durch hohe Drücke, die bis zu 80 Tonnen je Meter Papierbahnbreite tragen können, so deformiert wird, dass sie sich nach dem Verlassen der Druckzone verbreitert hat. Die Papierbahn neigt daher dazu, Längsfalten zu bilden. Für den weiteren Papierbahntransport ist es wichtig, die Papierbahn möglichst kurz hinter der Druckzone in die Breite zu ziehen, um diese Falten zu entfernen. Zu diesem Zwecke sind bisher sogenannte Breitstreckwalzen bekannt. Derartige Breitstreckwalzen bedeuten einerseits eine zusätzliche Installation im Transportsystem, und andererseits ist der Einsatz von besonderen Breitstreckwalzen nicht immer möglich. Das gilt insbesondere bei Rollendruckmaschinen, die im Pilgerschrittbetrieb arbeiten. Wegen der obenerwähnten starken Verzögerungen und Beschleunigungen der Papierbahn ist die Verwendung zusätzlicher Breitstreckwalzen unmöglich, da diese durch die Papierbahn verzögert und beschleunigt werden müssten; dabei wären die durch die Reibung und die träge Masse der Breitstreckwalzen verursachten Rückwirkungen auf die Papierbahn für deren Positionsgenauigkeit sehr ungünstig.Now, when transporting a material web, it is usually desirable or necessary to stretch the material web in width, that is to say transversely to the transport direction. This is particularly necessary with web-fed printing machines, especially intaglio printing, because the paper web is deformed during the printing operation by high pressures, which can carry up to 80 tons per meter of paper web width, so that it has widened after leaving the printing zone. The paper web therefore tends to To form longitudinal folds. For the further transport of the paper web, it is important to pull the paper web as wide as possible just behind the printing zone in order to remove these folds. So-called spreader rolls are known for this purpose. Such spreader rolls mean on the one hand an additional installation in the transport system, and on the other hand the use of special spreader rolls is not always possible. This applies in particular to web-fed presses that work in pilgrim step mode. Because of the above-mentioned strong decelerations and accelerations of the paper web, the use of additional spreader rollers is impossible since these would have to be decelerated and accelerated by the paper web; the repercussions on the paper web caused by the friction and the inert mass of the spreader rolls would be very unfavorable for their positional accuracy.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, als Saugwalzen ausgebildete Zugwalzen so auszubilden, dass die Materialbahn, unter Verzicht auf zusätzliche Breitstreckwalzen, beim Passieren der Saugwalze in der Breite gestreckt wird.The invention is based on the object of designing traction rollers designed as suction rollers in such a way that the material web is stretched in width as it passes through the suction roller, without additional spreader rollers.

Diese Aufgabe wird Erfindungsgemäss durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Dadurch wird auf einfache Weise erreicht, dass die Randbereiche der Materialbahn beim Auflaufen auf die Saugwalze zunächst nicht angesaugt werden und damit die Möglichkeit haben, durch die konkave Form der Walze nach aussen zu laufen, bevor sie dann durch Unterdruck gehalten werden. Insbesondere ergibt sich bei Rollendruckmaschinen der Vorteil, dass der durch die Saugwalze nach der Erfindung bewirkte Breitstreckeffekt so dicht wie nur möglich hinter der Druckzone und ohne Verwendung von mit zusätzlichen Massen behafteten Maschinenteilen erzeugt wird. Allgemein lässt sich die Saugwalze nach der Erfindung auch bei einem kontinuierlichen, gleichförmigen Papierbahntransport sowie zum Transport anderer Materialbahnen als Papierbahnen anwenden.It is thereby achieved in a simple manner that the edge regions of the material web are initially not sucked in when they run onto the suction roller and thus have the possibility of running outwards through the concave shape of the roller before they are then held by negative pressure. In particular, in the case of web-fed printing machines, there is the advantage that the spreading effect caused by the suction roll according to the invention is as close as possible behind the printing zone and without Use of machine parts with additional masses is generated. In general, the suction roller according to the invention can also be used for continuous, uniform paper web transport and for transporting material webs other than paper webs.

Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnungen an Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen :

  • Figur 1 eine schematische Ansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Saugwalze nach der Erfindung,
  • Figur 2 einen Axialschnitt der Saugwalze nach Figur 1, in vergrössertem Maasstab,
  • Figur 3 einen Radiusschnitt längs III-III nach Figur 2,
  • Figur 4 eine Abwicklung der Saugwalze längs IV-IV nach Figur 3 und
  • Figur 5 eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Saugwalze nach der Erfindung.
The invention is described in more detail with the aid of exemplary embodiments. Show it :
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a suction roll according to the invention,
  • FIG. 2 shows an axial section of the suction roll according to FIG. 1, on an enlarged scale,
  • FIG. 3 shows a radius section along III-III according to FIG. 2,
  • Figure 4 is a development of the suction roll along IV-IV of Figure 3 and
  • Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a suction roll according to the invention.

Wie in den Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellt, besteht die Saugwalze im wesentlichen aus einem feststehenden hohlen Walzenkern 1 aus Metall und aus einem auf diesem Walzenkern drehbaren Walzenmantel 2, der auf seinem Umfang mit gleichmässig verteilten Oeffnungen 3 versehen ist, die in Figur 1 nicht dargestellt sind.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the suction roll consists essentially of a fixed hollow roll core 1 made of metal and a roll shell 2 rotatable on this roll core, which is provided on its circumference with uniformly distributed openings 3, which are not shown in Figure 1 are.

Der Walzenkern 1 ist am einen Ende mit einem Lagerzapfen 4 und am anderen Ende mit einem axial vorstehenden hohlen Stutzen 5 versehen, der zur Befestigung des Walzenkerns an einem Maschinengestell und zum Anschluss an eine Unterdruckquelle dient.The roller core 1 is provided at one end with a bearing pin 4 and at the other end with an axially projecting hollow socket 5, which is used to fasten the roller core to a machine frame and to connect to a vacuum source.

Der Aussenumfang des Walzenmantels 2 ist so ausgebildet, dass sich sein Aussendurchmesser, ausgehend von der Walzenmitte, nach beiden Seiten hin stetig oder in kleine Stufen vergrössert, sodass der Walzenmantel in Querrichtung, also senkrecht zur Transportrichtung der Materialbahn, etwas konkav gekrümmt ist. Diese Ausbildung lässt sich im Beispiel nach den Figuren 1 bis 4 bei einem zunächst zylindrisch hergestellten Walzenmantel dadurch erreichen, dass auf seinen beiden Endbereichen, symmetrisch zur Mitte, sukzessive Materialstreifen 19 unterschiedlicher Breite aufgeklebt werden, von denen der unterste Streifen die grösste Breite und jeder folgende Streifen eine kleinere Breite als der darunter liegende hat, wobei die an den Walzenenden befindlichen Kanten aller Streifen übereinander liegen, wie in Figur 1 und 2 dargestellt. Auf diese Weise nimmt der effektive Aussendurchmesser des Walzenmantels 2, ausgehend von der Mitte, nach beiden Seiten hin stufenweise zu und bildet so, in einer parallel zur Walzenachse orientierten Richtung gesehen, eine konkave Oberfläche. Die Oeffnungen 3 durchsetzen natürlich auch die Streifen 19.The outer circumference of the roll shell 2 is designed in such a way that its outer diameter, starting from the center of the roll, increases continuously or in small steps on both sides, so that the roll shell is somewhat concavely curved in the transverse direction, i.e. perpendicular to the direction of transport of the material web. This configuration can be achieved in the example according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in the case of a roll jacket initially produced cylindrically by successively gluing material strips 19 of different widths onto its two end regions, symmetrically to the center, of which the bottom strip has the greatest width and each subsequent one Strip has a smaller width than the one below, the edges of all strips located at the roller ends lying one above the other, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this way, the effective outer diameter of the roll shell 2, starting from the center, increases gradually on both sides and thus forms a concave surface, viewed in a direction oriented parallel to the roll axis. The openings 3 naturally also pass through the strips 19.

Auf dem Umfang des hohlen Walzenkerns 1 sind radial nach aussen vorstehende Wände 6, 7, 8, 9 und 10 befestigt, welche zwischen dem Umfang des Walzenkerns 1 und dem Walzenmantel 2 eine keilförmige Saugkammer 11 begrenzen. Diese Wände bestehen aus zwei parallelen Ringwänden 6 und 7 an beiden Enden des Walzenkerns 1, aus einer beide Ringwände 6 und 7 verbindenden Querwand 8 und aus zwei schräg zur Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Wänden 9 und 10, welche von der Innenseite der Ringwände 6 und 7, im kleinen Abstand von der Querwand 8, ausgehen und symmetrisch zur Mitte des Walzenkerns hin verlaufen, wo sie aneinander stossen, wie das in Figur 2 und insbesondere in der Abwicklung nach Figur 4 gezeigt ist. Durch diese schraubenförmig auf dem Umfang des Walzenkerns 1 verlaufenden Wände 9 und 10, durch die Querwand 8 sowie die Abschnitte der Ringwände 6 und 7 zwischen der Querwand 8 und der Wand 9 einerseits, sowie der Wand 10 andererseits wird eine keilförmige Saugkammer 11 definiert, deren Spitze entgegengesetzt zur Drehrichtung des Walzenmantels, gemäss dem Pfeil in Figur 4, und damit entgegengesetzt zur Transportrichtung der Materialbahn gerichtet ist. Im Bereich dieser Saugkammer 11 ist die Umfangswand des Walzenkerns 1 mit verhältnismässig grossen Durchlassöffnungen 12 versehen, welche die Saugkammer mit dem Inneren des hohlen Walzenkerns und über den Hohlstutzen 5 mit einer äusseren Unterdruckquelle verbinden.On the circumference of the hollow roller core 1, walls 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 projecting radially outward are fastened, which delimit a wedge-shaped suction chamber 11 between the circumference of the roller core 1 and the roller shell 2. These walls consist of two parallel ring walls 6 and 7 at both ends of the roll core 1, from a transverse wall 8 connecting both ring walls 6 and 7 and from two walls 9 and 10 which run obliquely to the circumferential direction and which extend from the inside of the ring walls 6 and 7, in a small distance from the transverse wall 8, and run symmetrically to the center of the roll core, where they meet, as in Figure 2 and in particular in the development of Figure 4 is shown. Through this helically extending on the circumference of the roller core 1 walls 9 and 10, through the transverse wall 8 and the sections of the annular walls 6 and 7 between the transverse wall 8 and the wall 9 on the one hand, and the wall 10 on the other hand, a wedge-shaped suction chamber 11 is defined, the Point opposite to the direction of rotation of the roll shell, according to the arrow in Figure 4, and thus opposite to the direction of transport of the material web. In the area of this suction chamber 11, the peripheral wall of the roller core 1 is provided with relatively large passage openings 12, which connect the suction chamber to the interior of the hollow roller core and, via the hollow connector 5, to an external vacuum source.

Die radial äusseren Stirnseiten der erwähnten Wände 6 bis 10 sind im betrachteten Beispiel mit flachen Nuten versehen, und zwar die Stirnseiten der Ringwände 6 und 7 mit je zwei Ringnuten 6a, 6b bzw. 7a, 7b, die Stirnseite der Querwand 8 mit einer Nut 8a und die Stirnseiten der Wände 9 und 10 mit einer Nut 9a bzw. 10a. In diese Nuten kann bei Bedarf Dichtungsmaterial eingelegt werden.The radially outer end faces of the walls 6 to 10 mentioned are provided with flat grooves in the example under consideration, namely the end faces of the ring walls 6 and 7 with two ring grooves 6a, 6b and 7a, 7b, the end face of the transverse wall 8 with a groove 8a and the end faces of the walls 9 and 10 with a groove 9a and 10a, respectively. If necessary, sealing material can be inserted into these grooves.

Am dem Ende des Walzenmantels 2, welches sich an der Seite des Hohlstutzes 5 befindet, ist ein Flanschteil 13 mittels Schrauben 14 an einem am Walzenmantel angeformten Ringflansch 15 befestigt und mittels eines Kugellagers 16 auf dem Hohlstutzen 5 drehbar gelagert, welcher an der Ringwand 7 befestigt ist. Am anderen Ende bildet der Walzenmantel 2 einen sich konisch verjüngenden Anschlussflansch 17, welcher mittels eines Kugellagers 18 auf dem Lagerzapfen 4 des Walzenkerns 1 drehbar gelagert ist und zur direkten Befestigung des Walzenmantels an der Läuferwelle eines die Saugwalze antreibenden Antriebsmotors dient. Der Walzenmantel 2 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem leichten Kunststoff, insbesondere aus mit Kunststoff imprägnierten Kohlenstoff-Fasern, damit er ein möglichst geringes Gewicht hat.At the end of the roll shell 2, which is located on the side of the hollow socket 5, a flange part 13 is fastened by means of screws 14 to an annular flange 15 formed on the roller shell and rotatably supported on the hollow socket 5 by means of a ball bearing 16, which is fastened to the ring wall 7 is. At the other end, the roller shell 2 forms a conically tapering connecting flange 17, which is rotatably mounted on the bearing journal 4 of the roller core 1 by means of a ball bearing 18 and for direct fastening of the roller shell to the rotor shaft the suction motor driving drive motor is used. The roller shell 2 is preferably made of a light plastic, in particular carbon fiber impregnated with plastic, so that it has the lowest possible weight.

Die Anordnung ist so getroffen, dass zwischen dem Innenumfang des Walzenmantels 2 und den radial äusseren Stirnseiten der erwähnten Wände 6 bis 10, um die der Walzenmantel dreht, nur ganz schmale Spalte vorgesehen sind, welche einem Luftdurchtritt einen so hohen Widerstand entgegensetzen, dass ohne die Einfügung von irgendwelchem besonderen Dichtungsmaterial diese Spalte hinreichend dicht sind, um den erforderlichen Unterdruck innerhalb der Saugkammer 11 aufrecht zu erhalten, wenn diese über die Durchlassöffnungen 12 und den Hohlstutzen 5 an eine Unterdruckwelle angeschlossen ist. Gegebenenfalls kann auch geeignetes Dichtungsmaterial in die erwähnten Nuten 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 9a, und 10a eingefügt werden.The arrangement is such that only very narrow gaps are provided between the inner circumference of the roller shell 2 and the radially outer end faces of the walls 6 to 10 mentioned, about which the roller shell rotates, which resist air passage so high that without the Insertion of any special sealing material these gaps are sufficiently tight to maintain the required vacuum within the suction chamber 11 when it is connected to a vacuum shaft via the through openings 12 and the hollow connector 5. If necessary, suitable sealing material can also be inserted into the mentioned grooves 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 9a, and 10a.

Die Saugwalze 1 wird von der Materialbahn längs eines Umfangsabschnitts umschlungen, der vorzugsweise 180° beträgt. Innerhalb dieses Umfangsabschnittes befindet sich die Saugkammer 11, die sich daher zwischen der Querwand 8 und der Spitze des Keils über einen Winkel von etwa 180° erstreckt und so in dem darüber befindlichen Bereich des mit Oeffnungen 3 versehenen Walzenmantels 2 eine keilförmige Saugfläche definiert.The material roll wraps around the suction roll 1 along a circumferential section, which is preferably 180 °. Within this circumferential section is the suction chamber 11, which therefore extends between the transverse wall 8 and the tip of the wedge over an angle of approximately 180 ° and thus defines a wedge-shaped suction surface in the region of the roll shell 2 provided with openings 3.

Die Materialbahn hat beim Durchlaufen des Umschlingungsabschnitts der Saugwalze die Tendenz, auf den höchsten Punkt zu laufen, wodurch wegen der konkaven Ausbildung des Walzenmantels 2 und wegen der Keilform der Saugfläche die Bahnränder nach aussen gezogen werden. Auf Grund dieser Keilform der Saugfläche wird ja die Materialbahn beim Auflaufen auf die Saugwalze nicht sofort über ihre gesamte Breite B schlupffrei festgehalten, sondern nur in der Mitte, so dass die Randbereiche der Materialbahn zunächst frei bleiben und so wegen der konkaven Form des Walzenmantels nach aussen laufen können, wo sie dann sukzessive durch Unterdruck gehalten werden. Zur Erzielung dieses Breitstreckeffekts ist es also wesentlich, dass die Saugfläche auf dem quer zur Transportrichtung konkav ausgebildeten Walzenmantel am Umschlingungsanfang in der Mitte beginnt, mit zunehmendem Umschlingungswinkel beiderseits schräg nach aussen verläuft und am Ende der Umschlingung die gesamte Breite B der Materialbahn einnimmt. Der Umschlingungswinkel kann auch eine von 180° abweichende Grösse haben und insbesondere grösser als dieser Winkel sein.The material web has a tendency to run to the highest point when passing through the looping section of the suction roll, as a result of which the web edges are pulled outwards because of the concave design of the roll jacket 2 and because of the wedge shape of the suction surface. Because of this wedge shape of the suction surface, the material web is opened when it comes up the suction roll is not immediately held slip-free over its entire width B, but only in the middle, so that the edge areas of the material web initially remain free and can run outwards because of the concave shape of the roll shell, where they are then successively held by negative pressure. In order to achieve this spreading effect, it is essential that the suction surface on the roller jacket, which is concave transversely to the transport direction, begins in the middle at the beginning of the wrap, runs obliquely outwards on both sides with increasing wrap angle, and takes up the entire width B of the material web at the end of the wrap. The wrap angle can also have a size deviating from 180 ° and in particular be larger than this angle.

Anstelle der in Figur 1 gezeigten, übereinanderliegenden Streifen 19, die z.B. aus Papier oder beschichtetem Papier bestehen, können auch nebeneinander aufgeklebte Streifen mit unterschiedlicher Dicke vorgesehen sein, wobei die Streifendicke von den Walzenenden her zur Mitte abnimmt.Instead of the superimposed strips 19 shown in Figure 1, which e.g. consist of paper or coated paper, strips of different thicknesses can also be glued side by side, the strip thickness decreasing towards the center from the roller ends.

Im Beispiel nach Figur 5, bei dem der Walzenkern genau so ausgebildet ist wie beim Beispiel nach den Figuren 1 bis 4, hat die Saugwalze 1 einen Walzenmantel 20 mit einem zylindrischen Innendurchmesser und einem, parallel zur Achse gesehen, leicht konkav gewölbten Aussenumfang, der durch entsprechende Formung des Walzenmantels erzeugt wurde. Die Grösse der Konkavität hängt von der Art der Materialbahn ab und wird dieser angepasst.In the example according to FIG. 5, in which the roller core is configured exactly as in the example according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the suction roller 1 has a roller shell 20 with a cylindrical inner diameter and a slightly concave outer circumference, seen parallel to the axis, which is formed by appropriate shaping of the roll shell was generated. The size of the concavity depends on the type of material web and is adapted to this.

Die Saugwalze nach der Erfindung ist nicht auf die beschriebene konstruktive Ausbildung des Walzenkerns und des Walzenmantels beschränkt, sondern schliesst zahlreiche andere Varianten ein, durch welche innerhalb der Saugwalze eine Saugluftzuführung erreicht wird, die auf dem Walzenmantel eine im wesentlichen keilförmige Saugfläche, wie beschrieben, erzeugt.The suction roll according to the invention is not limited to the described construction of the roll core and the roll shell, but includes numerous other variants by means of which a suction air supply is achieved within the suction roll is generated on the roll shell a substantially wedge-shaped suction surface, as described.

Claims (5)

Zugwalze in Form einer Saugwalze zum Transport einer Materialbahn, wobei die Saugwalze von der Materialbahn längs eines bestimmten Umfangsabschnitts umschlungen wird und aus einem feststehenden Walzenkern (1), einem um diesen drehbaren Walzenmantel (2) mit über dessen Umfang verteilten Oeffnungen (3) und aus einer am Walzenkern vorgesehenen, an eine Unterdruckquelle anschliessbaren Saugluftführung besteht, welche am Innenumfang des Walzenmantels (2) mündet und derart ausgebildet ist, dass der dem Unterdruck unterliegende Bereich der Mantelöffnungen (3) eine feststehende Saugfläche definiert, die innerhalb des von der Materialbahn umschlungenen Umfangsabschnitts liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aussendurchmesser des Walzenmantels (2) einen von der Mitte aus nach beiden Seiten hin grösser werdenden Durchmesser aufweist und dass die erwähnte Saugfläche eine keilförmige Gestalt hat, wobei die Keilspitze entgegengesetzt zur Drehrichtung des Walzenmantels (2) weist und am Anfang des erwähnten Umfangsabschnitts in der Walzenmitte liegt und die Saugfläche sich mit zunehmendem Umschlingungswinkel beiderseits schräg nach aussen erweitert und am Ende des Umfangsabschnitts eine der Gesamtbreite B der Materialbahn entsprechende Breite hat.Traction roller in the form of a suction roller for transporting a material web, the suction roller being wrapped around the material web along a certain circumferential section and consisting of a fixed roller core (1), a roller shell (2) which can be rotated about it and has openings (3) distributed over its circumference and out There is a suction air duct provided on the roller core and connectable to a vacuum source, which opens at the inner circumference of the roller shell (2) and is designed in such a way that the region of the shell openings (3) subject to the vacuum defines a fixed suction surface, which is located within the circumferential section wrapped by the material web , characterized in that the outer diameter of the roller shell (2) has a diameter that increases from the center towards both sides and that the suction surface mentioned has a wedge-shaped shape, the wedge tip pointing opposite to the direction of rotation of the roller shell (2) and on At Catch of the mentioned peripheral section lies in the middle of the roller and the suction surface widens obliquely outwards on both sides with increasing wrap angle and at the end of the peripheral section has a width corresponding to the total width B of the material web. Zugwalze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen hohlen Walzenkern (1) mit radial nach aussen gerichteten Wänden (6, 7, 8, 9, 10) hat, welche zwischen dem Umfang des Walzenkerns (1) und dem Walzenmantel (2) eine keilförmige Saugkammer (11) begrenzen, die über Durchlassöffnungen (12) in der Umfangswand des Walzenkerns (1) sowie über das Innere dieses Walzenkerns an eine äussere Unterdruckquelle anschliessbar ist und auf dem Walzenmantel (2) die erwähnte keilförmige Saugfläche definiert.Draw roller according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a hollow roller core (1) with radially outwardly directed walls (6, 7, 8, 9, 10), which between the circumference of the roller core (1) and the roller shell (2) delimit a wedge-shaped suction chamber (11) which, via passage openings (12) in the peripheral wall of the roll core (1) and via the inside of this roll core to an external vacuum source can be connected and defines the wedge-shaped suction surface mentioned on the roller shell (2). Zugwalze nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem zylindrisch hergestellten Walzenmantel (2) Materialstreifen (19) derart befestigt sind, dass sein Aussendurchmesser von der Mitte aus nach beiden Seiten hin stufenweise zunimmt.Pull roller according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that material strips (19) are fastened on the cylindrical roller jacket (2) in such a way that its outside diameter increases gradually from the center to both sides. Zugwalze nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf seinen beiden Endbereichen, symmetrisch zur Mitte, sukzessive Materialstreifen (19) unterschiedlicher Breite aufgeklebt sind, von denen der unterste Streifen die grösste Breite und jeder folgende Streifen eine kleinere Breite als der darunterliegende hat, wobei die an den Walzenenden befindlichen Kanten aller Streifen übereinanderliegen.Pull roller according to claim 3, characterized in that successive material strips (19) of different widths are glued onto its two end regions, symmetrical to the center, of which the lowest strip has the greatest width and each subsequent strip has a smaller width than the one below, the edges of all strips located at the roller ends lie one above the other. Zugwalze nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Walzenmantel (20), in Richtung parallel zur Walzenachse gesehen, einen leicht konkav gekrümmten Aussenumfang hat.Draw roller according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the roller shell (20), seen in the direction parallel to the roller axis, has a slightly concave curved outer circumference.
EP95810293A 1994-05-11 1995-05-03 Draw roller for transporting a web, in particular a paper web in a web-fed press Expired - Lifetime EP0681974B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1472/94 1994-05-11
CH01472/94A CH688893A5 (en) 1994-05-11 1994-05-11 Draw roller for transporting a material web, especially a paper web in a web printing machine.

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EP0681974A1 true EP0681974A1 (en) 1995-11-15
EP0681974B1 EP0681974B1 (en) 1998-08-12

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EP (1) EP0681974B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1064021C (en)
CA (1) CA2148985C (en)
CH (1) CH688893A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59503116D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0681974T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2128583C1 (en)

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DE10359113A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-21 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Width stretching machine has adjustable gas pad between arched material length and stretching device, and curved length guide element
WO2008068399A2 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-12 Goss International Montataire Sa Printing machine and corresponding method
DE102007018117A1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-30 Vits Systems Gmbh Cross cutter for a paper web and method for cross cutting
EP2239217A3 (en) * 2009-04-09 2011-03-30 Voith Patent GmbH Rolling coil roller and method for processing a web of material
WO2011141032A1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 Rennebod, Knud Tubular cylinder

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WO2008068399A2 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-12 Goss International Montataire Sa Printing machine and corresponding method
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1122304A (en) 1996-05-15
US5649890A (en) 1997-07-22
CA2148985C (en) 2003-09-16
DE59503116D1 (en) 1998-09-17
RU95107146A (en) 1996-12-27
CA2148985A1 (en) 1995-11-12
DK0681974T3 (en) 1999-05-17
RU2128583C1 (en) 1999-04-10
CH688893A5 (en) 1998-05-15
CN1064021C (en) 2001-04-04
EP0681974B1 (en) 1998-08-12

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