EP0681042B1 - Driving system for reciprocating crank driven knife boxes - Google Patents
Driving system for reciprocating crank driven knife boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0681042B1 EP0681042B1 EP95420119A EP95420119A EP0681042B1 EP 0681042 B1 EP0681042 B1 EP 0681042B1 EP 95420119 A EP95420119 A EP 95420119A EP 95420119 A EP95420119 A EP 95420119A EP 0681042 B1 EP0681042 B1 EP 0681042B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- mechanism according
- shaft
- boxes
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C3/00—Jacquards
- D03C3/24—Features common to jacquards of different types
- D03C3/32—Jacquard driving mechanisms
- D03C3/36—Griffe operating mechanisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18232—Crank and lever
Definitions
- the present invention relates to motion control mechanisms back and forth of the claw frames of an armor mechanic.
- the improvements which are the subject of the present invention aim to remedy these drawbacks and allow connections to be made between the mechanical control shaft and the connecting rods associated with claw frames that require only limited lubrication.
- crank arms offset angularly and of which the crankpins are located at a certain distance from the geometric axis of the shaft, two short connecting rods and two long connecting rods being articulated to said crankpins and respectively to the lower claw frames and superior.
- the articulation of the connecting rods on the crankpins can be made by means of sealed ball bearings which do not require no lubrication and can therefore work in the open air.
- the single figure of the drawing is a schematic side view of one of the ends of the control shaft of an armor mechanism comprising a mechanism for controlling the reciprocating movement of the claw frames in accordance with invention.
- the frame 1 of a mechanical of armor comprising two claw frames.
- the lower claw frame has been referenced 2 and reference 3 has been assigned to the framework of upper claws.
- crank arms 5, 6, 7 and 8 On each end 4 a of the shaft 4 for controlling the mechanics, which in the usual way is driven by the shaft of the corresponding loom, were set four crank arms 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the same length each comprising at their free end a crank pin 5 a , 6 a , 7 a , 8 a .
- the four crank arms 5, 6, 7 and 8 are the same length, a leveled crowd is obtained.
- an oblique crowd is sought and under these conditions the arms 5, 6, 7 and 8 are of different lengths, adapted to the desired average obliquities.
- crank arms 5 - 8 are angularly offset in an appropriate manner so that the crank pins located on the same side, that is to say those 5 a and 6 a, are associated with one of the ends of short connecting rods 9, 10 whose other ends are articulated to the lower claw frame 2.
- the crank pins 7 a and 8 a opposite those 5 a , 6 a are articulated at one end of the long connecting rods 11, 12 whose ends opposite are articulated to the upper claw frame 3.
- connecting rods 9, 10 are referenced 13, 14 while those of connecting rods 11, 12 are referenced 15 and 16.
- the two claw frames 2, 3 each have on their two opposite ends two series of holes 20 a , 20 b respectively 30 a , 30 b distributed over a circumference whose radius is equal to the length of the connecting rods 9, 10 respectively 11, 12. It is observed that the two series of holes of each frame of claws are arranged on either side of the median axis X, X 'of the frame considered.
- the axes 13, 14, respectively 15, 16 are engaged in holes of the two frames of claws, chosen so that they move back and forth parallel to each other for the realization of a leveled crowd.
- you want to create an oblique crowd just change the position axes in the series of holes in the claw frames to make them take the chosen oblique position allowing the realization of the crowd oblique desired.
- Both the crank arms of the crank arms 5 - 8 and the pins 13 - 16 are articulated to the connecting rods 9 - 12 by means of sealed ball bearings or the like, so that the assembly considered is simple, economical and easy to maintain, therefore inexpensive.
- the settings which exist on the known mechanisms for controlling claw frames at the level of the cams and follower rollers, which are complex to realize are simply transferred according to the present invention to level of the claw frames from where they are particularly easy to carry out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se réfère aux mécanismes de commande du mouvement de va-et-vient des cadres de griffes d'une mécanique d'armures.The present invention relates to motion control mechanisms back and forth of the claw frames of an armor mechanic.
On sait qu'il existe des mécanismes du genre en question constitués par des jeux de cames complémentaires calés sur les deux extrémités dépassant au-delà du châssis de ladite mécanique d'un arbre qui traverse le châssis. Chaque came coopère avec un galet suiveur monté sur un basculeur qui est en liaison avec des bielles reliées aux deux cadres de griffes. Un tel mécanisme a été décrit par exemple dans le document FRA-2.17.189 de la présente Demanderesse déposé en date du 10 mars 1994.We know that there are mechanisms of the kind in question constituted by complementary sets of cams fixed on the two ends protruding beyond the chassis of said mechanical a shaft which crosses the frame. Each cam cooperates with a follower roller mounted on a rocker which is in connection with connecting rods connected to the two frames of claws. Such a mechanism has been described for example in the document FRA-2.17.189 of this Applicant filed on March 10 1994.
Un tel mécanisme, qui peut être placé en bas du châssis ou en haut de ce dernier, entraíne des efforts considérables entre la périphérie des cames et les galets suiveurs, de telle sorte qu'il est absolument nécessaire de prévoir un graissage important. Une excellente solution consiste à placer les cames dans un bain d'huile. Mais ceci entraíne la présence de carters, de joints d'étanchéité, etc... de telle sorte que l'ensemble est relativement complexe et par conséquent coûteux.Such a mechanism, which can be placed at the bottom of the chassis or at the top of it last, entails considerable efforts between the periphery of cams and follower rollers, so that it is absolutely necessary to plan an important lubrication. An excellent solution is place the cams in an oil bath. But this leads to the presence casings, gaskets, etc. so that the whole is relatively complex and therefore expensive.
Les perfectionnements qui font l'objet de la présente invention visent à remédier à ces inconvénients et à permettre la réalisation de liaisons entre l'arbre de commande de la mécanique et les bielles associées aux cadres de griffes qui ne nécessitent qu'un graissage limité.The improvements which are the subject of the present invention aim to remedy these drawbacks and allow connections to be made between the mechanical control shaft and the connecting rods associated with claw frames that require only limited lubrication.
A cet effet, sur chaque extrémité de l'arbre qui dépasse hors du châssis, sont calés quatre bras de manivelle décalés angulairement et dont les manetons sont situés à une certaine distance de l'axe géométrique de l'arbre, deux bielles courtes et deux bielles longues étant articulées auxdits manetons et respectivement aux cadres de griffes inférieur et supérieur.For this purpose, on each end of the shaft which protrudes outside the chassis, are set four crank arms offset angularly and of which the crankpins are located at a certain distance from the geometric axis of the shaft, two short connecting rods and two long connecting rods being articulated to said crankpins and respectively to the lower claw frames and superior.
Dans ces conditions, l'articulation des bielles sur les manetons peut être faite au moyen de roulements à billes étanches qui ne nécessitent pas de graissage et peuvent par conséquent travailler à l'air libre.Under these conditions, the articulation of the connecting rods on the crankpins can be made by means of sealed ball bearings which do not require no lubrication and can therefore work in the open air.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre
l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages
qu'elle est susceptible de procurer :
La figure unique du dessin est une vue schématique par côté d'une
des extrémités de l'arbre de commande d'une mécanique d'armure
comportant un mécanisme de commande du mouvement de va-et-vient des
cadres de griffes conforme à l'invention.The appended drawing, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it presents and the advantages which it is capable of providing:
The single figure of the drawing is a schematic side view of one of the ends of the control shaft of an armor mechanism comprising a mechanism for controlling the reciprocating movement of the claw frames in accordance with invention.
On a représenté schématiquement sur la figure le bâti 1 d'une mécanique
d'armure comprenant deux cadres de griffes. Le cadre de griffes inférieur
a été référencé 2 et la reférence 3 a été affectée au cadre de
griffes supérieur.There is shown schematically in the figure the
Sur chaque extrémité 4a de l'arbre 4 de commande de la mécanique, qui à
la manière usuelle est entraíné par l'arbre du métier à tisser correspondant,
ont été calés quatre bras de manivelle 5, 6, 7 et 8 de même
longueur comportant chacun à leur extrémité libre un maneton 5a, 6a, 7a,
8a. Bien entendu, si les quatre bras de manivelle 5, 6, 7 et 8 sont de
même longueur on obtient une foule nivelée. Dans le cas général on
recherche une foule oblique et dans ces conditions les bras 5, 6, 7 et 8
sont de longueurs différentes, adaptées aux obliquités moyennes recherchées.
Les bras de manivelle 5 - 8 sont décalés angulairement de manière
appropriée afin que les manetons situés d'un même côté, c'est-à-dire
ceux 5a et 6a soient associés à l'une des extrémités de bielles courtes
9, 10 dont les autres extrémités sont articulées au cadre de griffes
inférieur 2. De manière semblable, les manetons 7a et 8a opposés à ceux
5a, 6a sont articulés à l'une des extrémités des bielles longues 11, 12
dont les extrémités opposées sont articulées au cadre de griffes supérieur
3.On each end 4 a of the shaft 4 for controlling the mechanics, which in the usual way is driven by the shaft of the corresponding loom, were set four
Les articulations des quatre bielles aux deux cadres s'effectuent par
l'intermédiaire d'un axe monté tournant dans des roulements à billes
associés aux extrémités correspondantes desdites bielles. Les axes des
bielles 9, 10 sont référencés 13, 14 tandis que ceux des bielles 11, 12
sont référencés 15 et 16.The articulations of the four connecting rods to the two frames are made by
by means of a shaft mounted rotating in ball bearings
associated with the corresponding ends of said connecting rods. The axes of
connecting
Conformément à l'invention, les deux cadres de griffes 2, 3 comportent
chacun sur leurs deux extrémités opposées deux séries de trous 20a, 20b
respectivement 30a, 30b répartis sur une circonférence dont le rayon est
égal à la longueur des bielles 9, 10 respectivement 11, 12. On observe
que les deux séries de trous de chaque cadre de griffes sont disposées
de part et d'autre de l'axe médian X, X' du cadre considéré.According to the invention, the two
Dans l'illustration représentée sur la figure unique, les axes 13, 14,
respectivement 15, 16 sont engagés dans des trous des deux cadres de
griffes, choisis de manière que ces derniers se déplacent en va-et-vient
parallèlement l'un à l'autre pour la réalisation d'une foule nivelée. Si
l'on désire réaliser une foule oblique, il suffit de changer la position
des axes dans les séries de trous des cadres de griffes pour leur faire
prendre la position oblique choisie permettant la réalisation de la foule
oblique désirée.In the illustration shown in the single figure, the
Aussi bien les manetons des bras de manivelle 5 - 8 que les axes 13 - 16 sont articulés aux bielles 9 - 12 au moyen de roulements à billes étanches ou analogues, de sorte que le montage considéré est simple, économique et d'un entretien facile, donc peu coûteux. En outre, les réglages qui existent sur les mécanismes connus de commande des cadres de griffe au niveau des cames et des galets suiveurs, et qui sont complexes à réaliser sont tout simplement reportés selon la présente invention au niveau des cadres de griffes d'où ils sont particulièrement aisés à effectuer.Both the crank arms of the crank arms 5 - 8 and the pins 13 - 16 are articulated to the connecting rods 9 - 12 by means of sealed ball bearings or the like, so that the assembly considered is simple, economical and easy to maintain, therefore inexpensive. In addition, the settings which exist on the known mechanisms for controlling claw frames at the level of the cams and follower rollers, which are complex to realize are simply transferred according to the present invention to level of the claw frames from where they are particularly easy to carry out.
Claims (6)
- A mechanism for controlling the back-and-forth movement of the knife boxes (2, 3) of a loom dobby of the type in which the control of these boxes is in the form of connecting-rods actuated from the two ends (4a) extending beyond the frame (1) of the mechanism (4) of a shaft which passes through this frame, characterised in that on each end (4a) of the shaft (4) which extends beyond the frame (1) there are fastened four crank arms (5-8) offset angularly, the crank pins (5a-8a) of which are located at a certain distance from the geometric axis of the shaft (4), two short connecting-rods (9, 10) and two long connecting-rods (11, 12) being articulated to the corresponding crank pins (5a-8a) and respectively to the lower (2) and upper (3) knife boxes.
- A mechanism according to Claim 1, characterised in that each knife box (2, 3) is provided with two series of holes (20a, 20b-30a, 30b) relative to which the corresponding connecting-rods (9-12) are articulated, in order to make it possible to obtain either a levelled shed or a plurality of oblique sheds.
- A mechanism according to Claim 2, characterised in that the series of holes (20a, 20b - 30a, 30b) are located on circumferences located on either side of the median axis (X, X') of the mechanism and of radii corresponding to those of the connecting-rods (9, 10) respectively (11, 12).
- A mechanism according to Claim 1, characterised in that the ends of the connecting-rods (9-12) are articulated firstly to the crank pins (5a-8a) and secondly to the knife boxes (2-3) by means of roller bearings or the like.
- A mechanism according to Claim 1, characterised in that the crank arms (5-8) are of the same length.
- A mechanism according to Claim 1, characterised in that the crank arms (5-8) are of different lengths.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9405768A FR2720414B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-05-05 | Control mechanism for the reciprocating movement of claw frames with rod-crank systems. |
FR9405768 | 1994-05-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0681042A1 EP0681042A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
EP0681042B1 true EP0681042B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
Family
ID=9463094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95420119A Expired - Lifetime EP0681042B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1995-05-03 | Driving system for reciprocating crank driven knife boxes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5570724A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0681042B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3545831B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69503311T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2119342T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2720414B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2854642B1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2005-07-08 | Staubli Lyon | CROWN FORMING DEVICE AND JACQUARD TYPE WEAVING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
CN101831743B (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-08-31 | 汪建兴 | Transmission mechanism for griffe of jacquard |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717189A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-15 | Staubli Verdol | Back and forth movement control mechanism of the claw frames of an armor mechanic. |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR605701A (en) * | 1924-11-11 | 1926-06-01 | Rueti Ag Maschf | Double stroke jacquard machine |
DE899929C (en) * | 1951-12-08 | 1953-12-17 | Pieron Handelsgesellschaft | Oblique jacquard machine |
CH402759A (en) * | 1962-12-15 | 1965-11-15 | Brevitex Ets Exploit | Dobby especially suitable for fast looms |
GB986770A (en) * | 1963-01-26 | 1965-03-24 | Samuel Dracup & Sons Ltd | Improvements in or relating to jacquard mechanisms |
CH433139A (en) * | 1963-07-10 | 1967-03-31 | Kenk Erhard | Double lifting jacquard machine |
FR1389303A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1965-02-12 | Double lift jacquard | |
FR1473435A (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1967-03-17 | Grosse Webereimaschinen Gmbh | Pitch forming device for double-lift jacquard machines |
GB2047755B (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1983-03-30 | Bonas Machine Co | Loom heald control means |
BE1004308A3 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1992-10-27 | Wiele Michel Van De Nv | DRIVE FOR KNIVES GRIDS OF A DOUBLE-HEF OPEN GAAP jacquard, jacquard LIKE SUCH A DRIVE SYSTEM EQUIPPED. |
FR2658539B1 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1992-06-05 | Staubli Verdol Sarl Ets | MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF THE CLAW FRAMES OF A CROWD FORMING DEVICE. |
DE4027575C1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-02-06 | Wolfgang 5600 Wuppertal De Herold | Skew shed for loom - has lifting knives to carry sinkers for controlling needles, permitting high working speed |
FR2669650B1 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1994-04-29 | Staubli Verdol | MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING THE FRAMES OF A CROWD FORMING DEVICE. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-05 FR FR9405768A patent/FR2720414B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-24 US US08/426,841 patent/US5570724A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-27 JP JP10423995A patent/JP3545831B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-03 EP EP95420119A patent/EP0681042B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 ES ES95420119T patent/ES2119342T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 DE DE69503311T patent/DE69503311T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717189A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-15 | Staubli Verdol | Back and forth movement control mechanism of the claw frames of an armor mechanic. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0841749A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
US5570724A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
DE69503311D1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
DE69503311T2 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
JP3545831B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
FR2720414A1 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
EP0681042A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
ES2119342T3 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
FR2720414B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 |
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