EP0671508B1 - Pavé - Google Patents
Pavé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0671508B1 EP0671508B1 EP95103121A EP95103121A EP0671508B1 EP 0671508 B1 EP0671508 B1 EP 0671508B1 EP 95103121 A EP95103121 A EP 95103121A EP 95103121 A EP95103121 A EP 95103121A EP 0671508 B1 EP0671508 B1 EP 0671508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- slabs
- ties
- corners
- spacers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plaster made of blocks or plates with spacers secure joint spacing are laid and, in particular, are grouted.
- a plaster made of blocks or plates with spacers secure joint spacing are laid and, in particular, are grouted.
- Such a patch is known from use, and, in a special form, from DE-A-3 942 517.
- Such a plaster composite is more resistant due to the direct contact against horizontal forces, e.g. by starting or braking motor vehicles be exercised.
- DE-U-71 38 979 contains perforated plastic plates suitable for grass growth proposed for covering cooking surfaces that are interlocked at their edges are.
- the invention has for its object the resistance of a patch of the beginning mentioned type to further increase.
- this purpose is achieved in that the blocks or plates further in a first version on the sides and in a second version on the corners Tie rods are connected to each other, the recesses of the blocks adapted in them or plates are used from their surface, and that the tie rods Have spacers.
- the tie rods have the spacers as crossbars branching from them on one or both sides of the joints.
- the tie rods have the spacers than those arranged in the joint crossings Central body, from which the tie rods originate and which by abutting the beveled Corners of the blocks or plates that are spacers.
- Fig. 1 to 7 give the embodiments in plan view of the Plaster, partly in an isometric view, again.
- a first and a second particularly important one, shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 5, respectively Embodiment are characterized in that the recesses from the side surfaces forth, as in Fig. 1 to 4, or from the corners, as in Fig. 5, with an undercut extend into the blocks or plates and from the surface of the blocks or Extend plates of substantially constant cross-section in depth.
- a plaster of blocks or slabs 8 laid with joints 1, for example made of concrete, can be seen.
- the blocks or plates 8 are provided on each edge in the middle with a recess 3, which extends from the side surface first with a rectangular cross-sectional section 4 and then with an approximately circular cross-sectional section 5 into the material. With this cross section, the recesses 3 are formed continuously from the surface to the underside of the blocks or plates 8.
- Tie rods 9 are inserted into the recesses 3 from above. For example, they are made of plastic and are hammered in. They are designed to be complementary to the cross section of the recesses 3 and also fill them in their full height.
- the tie rods 9 are provided with spacers 10. They branch off on both sides of the section of the tie rod 9 located in the joint. A filling of sand, not shown, is introduced into the joints 1.
- Fig. 2 is another variant of the recess and the tie rod cross section in Connection to the rectangular cross-sectional section 4 shown, namely an approximately checkered cross-sectional section 16.
- the dashed line is again indicated at the Tie-off spacer 10.
- Fig. 3 shows a further variation of the recess and tie rod and spacers.
- the undercut, by which the tie rod 17 is held here, is by a branch 18 of the cross section of the recess is formed.
- the recess is not in the Formation of the stone emerged, but subsequently cut into an X-shape, preferably at an angle of 30 °.
- FIG. 4 isometrically shows a tie rod with a trapezoidal cross-sectional section 15 and branching spacers 10.
- 5 to 7 show corner arrangements of the tie rods.
- tie rods 36 arranged at the corners start from a central body 37, the one pulled against the bevelled but pulled out a little here, Corners 38 of the blocks or plates also has spacers, viewed differently than Spacer is used.
- FIG. 6 shows a modification: the recesses here are bare incisions 44 of rectangular cross section arranged from the side near the corners of the blocks or plates, and between four adjacent corners of different blocks or plates
- the tie rods 45 that are used extend into the four joints and from them into a T-shape in the mutually opposite incisions 44 such that they grip each corner in a hook-like manner in two such incisions with the T-beams 46.
- the corners 47 of the blocks or plates are rounded, the tie rods 45 are connected in an arc following the curves and thus in turn form a central body 40 as a spacer between the corners 47.
- Fig. 7 shows another form of engagement of tie rods in recesses.
- the recesses are cuts 48 of rectangular cross-section at the corners of the blocks or plates from above, such that the cuts 48 of four adjacent corners of different blocks or plates complement one another annularly to receive an annular tie rod 52.
- the tie rod 52 could be made of plastic , It does not need to absorb compressive forces in the ring, since it is provided with spacers 53 arranged in the manner of spokes and a central body 54 which likewise forms a spacer and which lie in the joints and the joint crossing.
- the central body 37 or 40 or 54 in interaction with the bevelled corners of the blocks or plates 8, has the function of the spacer.
- the shapes of diamond and circle, hollow or full are particularly considered.
- the tie rods can also be inserted into hollow sections molded into the blocks or plates, for example made of cast iron or plastic, instead of directly in recesses in the concrete.
- the recesses in the designs according to FIGS. 1 to 6 will extend at least half the depth of the blocks or plates.
- the tie rods are made, for example, of steel or other metal, wood, plastic, especially recycled plastic, or rubber.
- Concrete is primarily used for the blocks or slabs, but by no means exclusively. Likewise possible are e.g. ceramic material or recycled plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Pavage en blocs ou dalles (8) qui sont placés avec une distance de joints assurée par un écarteur (10) et qui sont, en particulier, rejointoyés, caractérisé en ce que les blocs ou les dalles (8) sont en outre reliés les uns aux autres aux bords par des tirants (9 ; 17) qui sont placés dans des évidements (3 ; 18) qui leurs sont adaptés dans les blocs ou les dalles (8) à partir de leur surface et en ce que les tirants (9) présentent les écarteurs (10) sous forme d'âmes latérales déviées d'un ou des deux côtés à partir de ceux-ci dans les joints (1).
- Pavage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (3) s'étendent à partir des faces latérales avec une contre-dépouille (5; 16; 18) dans les blocs ou les dalles (8) et s'étendent à partir de la surface des blocs ou des dalles (8) en profondeur avec une section restant essentiellement identique.
- Pavage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la contre-dépouille est formée par une zone de section de forme environ circulaire (5), trapézoïdale (15), de losange (16) ou rectangulaire transversale reliée à une zone de section (4) rectangulaire.
- Pavage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la contre-dépouille est formée par une ramification (18) de préférence découpée en forme de X de la section.
- Pavage en blocs ou dalles (8) qui sont placés avec une distance de joints assurée par un écarteur (37; 40; 54) et qui sont, en particulier, rejointoyés, caractérisé en ce que les blocs ou dalles (8) sont en outre reliés les uns aux autres par dès tirants (36 ; 45; 46; 52; 53) aux coins qui sont placés dans des évidements (3; 18 ; 44; 48) qui leurs sont adaptés dans les blocs ou les dalles (8) à partir de leur surface et en ce que les tirants (36; 45; 46; 52; 53) présentent les écarteurs (37; 40; 54) sous forme de corps centraux (37; 40; 54) disposés dans les croisements des joints dont partent les tirants (36; 45 ; 46; 52; 53) et qui sont les écarteurs en butant contre les coins en biais (38; 47) des blocs ou des dalles.
- Pavage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (3) s'étendent à partir des coins avec une contre-dépouille dans les blocs ou les dalles (8).
- Pavage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les évidements sont des découpes (14), de préférence de section rectangulaire, à partir des bords, disposées à proximité des coins des blocs ou des dalles et les tirants (45, 46) placés entre quatre coins adjacents de blocs ou des dalles différents s'étendent dans les quatre joints et à partir de ceux-ci dans à chaque fois deux de ces découpes (44) de telle manière qu'ils agrippent chaque coin en forme de crochet (46) dans deux de ces découpes (4).
- Pavage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les tirants (45) s'étendent en forme de T (46) dans deux découpes (44) se faisant face de différents blocs ou dalles.
- Pavage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les évidements sont des découpes (48), de préférence de section rectangulaire, disposées à partir du dessus aux coins des blocs ou des dalles de telle manière que les découpes (48) de quatre coins adjacents de différents blocs ou dalles se complètent en forme d'anneau afin de recevoir un tirant (52, 53) en forme d'anneau qui est relié par des rayons (53) disposés dans les joints avec le corps central (54).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9403780U DE9403780U1 (de) | 1994-03-07 | 1994-03-07 | Pflaster |
DE9403780U | 1994-03-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0671508A2 EP0671508A2 (fr) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0671508A3 EP0671508A3 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
EP0671508B1 true EP0671508B1 (fr) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=6905578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95103121A Expired - Lifetime EP0671508B1 (fr) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-03-04 | Pavé |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0671508B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE250693T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE9403780U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19600318C1 (de) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-04-30 | Gerd Franz Knoebel | Bodenbelag |
FI103524B1 (fi) * | 1997-04-16 | 1999-07-15 | Variform Oy | Liitosjärjestely |
DE10258591B4 (de) * | 2002-12-16 | 2010-03-04 | Petec S.A. | Vorrichtung zum Festigen der Struktur eines Platten bestehenden Pflasters |
SG146580A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-30 | Promociones Brial S L | Assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles |
ES2325710B1 (es) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-06-21 | Promociones Brial, S.L. | Suelo desmontable. |
DE102010061473A1 (de) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Bte Stelcon Deutschland Gmbh | Platte, Plattenaggregat und Verfahren zur Verlegung eines Plattenaggregates |
DE102016111828A1 (de) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | System und Verfahren zum Verlegen von Platten auf einer Unterlage |
FR3106601A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-30 | Sébastien MOLAS | Dalle de revêtement de surface de voirie |
WO2023007226A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Purple Alternative Surface | Dalle de revêtement de surface de voirie |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1469939A (en) * | 1919-10-27 | 1923-10-09 | Herbert M Knight | Highway construction |
DE1534368A1 (de) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-05-29 | Rohling Dipl Ing Konrad | Fahrbahndecke aus vorgefertigten Platten |
DE1960736U (de) * | 1967-03-02 | 1967-05-24 | Ferma Werke Fertigbau Und Masc | Verbundstein. |
DE7138979U (de) * | 1971-10-15 | 1972-05-18 | Michels H | Perforierte Kunststoffplatten zum Einlegen und Einfassen von Wegen und Plätzen und Befestigungsplatten, deren Seitenkanten so geformt sind, daß eine feste Verzahnung erfolgen kann |
DE2733311A1 (de) * | 1977-07-23 | 1979-02-08 | Reifen Weiss Kg | Platte zum herstellen eines bodenbelages aus elastischem material |
CH642701A5 (de) * | 1979-09-03 | 1984-04-30 | Willi Ruckstuhl | Fahrbahndecke aus einzelnen, miteinander verbundenen elementen. |
DE3118487A1 (de) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-25 | Reinhard 7500 Karlsruhe Juraschek | Verbundsystem zum errichten von abgrenzungen und verbundstein fuer dieses system |
US4430837A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-02-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Fastening arrangement for abutting structural members |
US4474504A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-02 | Columbia Building Materials, Inc. | Underwater erosion control system having primary elements including truncated conical recesses for receiving articulated interconnect links |
FR2554521B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-07 | 1987-05-15 | Schouvey Jean Claude | Dispositif d'assemblage demontable integre et fonctionnel de tapis a us |
DE3605959A1 (de) * | 1986-01-08 | 1987-07-09 | Mielke Horst Guenter | Verbundplatte zur verringerung des regenabflusses von wegen und plaetzen in die kanalisation |
DE3841656A1 (de) * | 1988-12-10 | 1990-08-09 | Spiess Kunststoff Recycling | Doppelseitig verlegbare gitterplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling - kunststoff |
AT398996B (de) * | 1988-12-28 | 1995-02-27 | Schmaranz Ing Rudolf | Bodenstein |
EP0428762B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-17 | 1993-07-28 | Peter Geiger | Elément de pavage en forme de plaque |
DE9101959U1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1991-07-04 | Philipp, Klaus Ulrich, 5920 Bad Berleburg | Bodenbelag |
-
1994
- 1994-03-07 DE DE9403780U patent/DE9403780U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-25 DE DE4414341A patent/DE4414341A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-04 DE DE59510797T patent/DE59510797D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-04 EP EP95103121A patent/EP0671508B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-04 AT AT95103121T patent/ATE250693T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4414341A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
ATE250693T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
EP0671508A2 (fr) | 1995-09-13 |
DE9403780U1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
DE59510797D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
EP0671508A3 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
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