EP0670119B1 - System for the production and packing of cigarettes - Google Patents

System for the production and packing of cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0670119B1
EP0670119B1 EP95100551A EP95100551A EP0670119B1 EP 0670119 B1 EP0670119 B1 EP 0670119B1 EP 95100551 A EP95100551 A EP 95100551A EP 95100551 A EP95100551 A EP 95100551A EP 0670119 B1 EP0670119 B1 EP 0670119B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
transport
machines
transport system
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95100551A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0670119A1 (en
Inventor
Christian Dipl.-Ing. Kreusch
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Riedelbauch
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Kauffmann
Carsten Dipl.-Ing. Becker
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British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH
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Application filed by British American Tobacco Germany GmbH, BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH filed Critical British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Publication of EP0670119A1 publication Critical patent/EP0670119A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003Packaging lines, e.g. general layout

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the cigarette making machines are as follows briefly as a maker and the different types of cigarette packaging machines for short called packers.
  • Plants according to the preamble of claim 1 are for example from German published application 40 18 266.5 of Applicant known. With these systems, every maker who the cigarettes from the supplied consumables, namely the tobacco mixture, the cigarette paper and possibly the filter material, produces a specific packing line Associated with the cigarettes coming from the maker in packets, the latter in bars and these packed in boxes. Such systems are when it is only about Production and packaging of a specific type of cigarette in a specific packaging is well suited. In the cigarette industry however, the trend continues by offering the largest possible number of cigarette types. For example, there is for a cigarette brand a total of seven different cigarette types (length, imprint, Lights mix etc.) that are used in different countries packed a total of about 80 different packaging variants Need to become.
  • the invention solves the problem of a manufacturing plant according to the preamble of claim 1 train that they are not only easily operated automatically is, but also highly flexible, i.e. of a cigarette type to another and from one package to another other is convertible. Nevertheless, the system according to the invention the simultaneous production of batches of different sizes allow different cigarettes in different packaging.
  • Flexibility of manufacturing equipment also means that machines any performance class (high-speed and slower Machines) can be integrated into this system.
  • the invention solves this problem by developing the characterized in the preamble of claim 1 system the characteristic features of this claim.
  • the cigarettes can be taken from the container filling and handling stations either immediately into the container or first be inserted in trays and the latter in the container.
  • the system can be computer controlled practically fully automatically be operated by the required maintenance personnel refrains. In principle, operating personnel are not required.
  • the entire transport process can be just like the manufacturing and Packing is done fully automatically, coming from every maker Containers can be marked electronically provided and fed into the warehouse. Can from the warehouse retrieved them and the packer for the appropriate cigarette type be fed.
  • the entire workflow including warehouse management can be computer controlled.
  • the transport system for the supply of consumables to the individual maker and packer modules from the transport system for the transport of the cigarette-filled Containers - if necessary, via the detour Storage system - all maker and Packer modules, like the teeth of a comb on its back, lie on the second transport system.
  • All modules preferably have at least approximately the same Size. This not only makes it easier to train the second Transport system, but is also for the exchange of elements in the module against that of another module an advantage. So can easily be a packer module against one Maker module can be replaced and vice versa.
  • the or each Buffer system with the space of one module or more Modules gets by.
  • the modules and intermediate storage facilities on both sides the lanes of the second transport system are distributed so that, as far as possible, each module a different module or an intermediate storage system opposite. That way you come with one relatively short transport system.
  • one side of the adjacent lanes of the second Transport systems a storage facility between modules with manufacturing machines and on the other hand modules with packaging machines. This allows a very compact arrangement.
  • the or each intermediate storage system is preferred on all sides circulate by lanes of the second transport system.
  • the buffer storage system can be operated from two sides at the same time loaded with containers and emptied from containers.
  • This track loop can, for example at the end of the module row on one side of the lanes or on the opposite lanes Side of the or each storage facility provided be.
  • the adjacent lanes are quadruple and appropriate switches and transitions are provided, so that a vehicle can change lanes and overtake.
  • the modules with packaging machines are also preferred provide the latter subsequent packers, in particular for packing in bars.
  • This additional module is advantageous over the adjacent ones Lanes facing away from the sides of the modules conveyor belts of the latter running with packaging machines fed with packets of cigarettes or containers.
  • the conveyor belts can also be installed at a suitable height be.
  • the container filling and handling stations fill the cigarettes in trays, these in transport containers insert and the latter onto vehicles of the second transport system put.
  • the design of the buffer store is particularly simple and the exploitability of the same is particularly great if you look at it as a so-called chaotic warehouse with electronically controlled Trains loading and unloading. In this way, everyone free storage location can be used. Because the controlling computer knows exactly what at each storage location of the cache , he can when a request signal arrives for a container of cigarettes regardless of a particular maker in which storage location this container is now lies, this immediately for forwarding to the appropriate Release packer.
  • the or each intermediate store is preferably a high-bay warehouse.
  • the containers are advantageous in each case in the invention placed on the transport vehicles that the transport direction with the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes in the container coincides in such a way that the cigarettes on of the tray or container partition in the direction of travel. This protects the latter. Furthermore, on this enables a relatively narrow transport vehicle.
  • the slants inside the container would be slanted the container interior would not be used optimally.
  • the number of packers and the maker in many cases as in the exemplary embodiments shown is appropriately the same. However, this is necessary Not. You can also use cigarette machines, for example use different performance, so a very fast maker, a medium fast maker and a slow one Use Maker to meet the respective requirements.
  • the system shown in Fig. 1 has four arranged side by side Maker modules 1, 2, 3 and 4, each of which is the modules 1 and 2 as well as 3 and 4 directly next to each other lie. There is a space between these two module groups free, the size of two modules and one memory Sp is taken.
  • Maker modules 1 to 4 each have two cigarette making machines or Maker M, each of which a CHS container filling and handling station connected downstream is. The working flow direction of the individual Maker M is in Fig. 1 from the bottom up.
  • a first transport system T1 is provided, which are the modules, or more precisely those in these modules 1 to 4 arranged Maker M with consumables such as Cigarette paper, possibly also filter material and base paper loaded.
  • the T1 transport system can be fully automatic work and is controlled by the computer that controls the entire system controlled.
  • Each module can use this transport system get the required supplies that only delivered on one side of this series of maker modules 1 to 4, cached there in schematically indicated storage locations and automatically or manually as required the Makers M are fed.
  • the workflow of these materials through the Maker M is how said in Fig. 1 from bottom to top, that is, in the horizontal Level from one side of modules 1 to 4 or Maker M to the other. Accordingly, the finished cigarettes on the CHS container filling and handling stations in containers 15 (Fig. 3) filled. Be on the top in Fig. 1 then these containers for further processing on a second one Delivered transport system T2, as indicated by the arrows 10.
  • the stations CHS and the second transport system T2 are located thus on the one facing away from the first transport system T1 Side of modules 1 to 4 and Maker M.
  • the container 15 with the cigarettes can then, after in Storage Sp were stored, the four packer modules 5 to 8 be fed. They are inserted into these as shown by arrows 11 indicated, by means of container emptying and handling stations CHS entered.
  • the material flow direction is also here from bottom to top, i.e. from the second transport system T2 facing side of packer modules 5 to 8 to the other Page.
  • the second transport system extends over four maker modules 1 to 4 T2, which preferably has at least two parallel lanes however has four lanes, so that in the Figure, not shown, driverless, electronically controlled Transport vehicles of the transport system T2 not only in the cycle be guided in one direction, as in the drawing is also indicated, but also overtake each other can.
  • the transport vehicles are preferably with a flexible laser control equipped so that no lanes in the floor must be placed. Also the overtaking processes of the vehicles are not bound to switches between the lanes, but can therefore be done anywhere.
  • the transport system T2 runs in one sling the memory Sp, so that, as in the drawing indicated by double arrows, in several places to both Sides of the storage Sp transport container 15 introduced into this or can be taken from this.
  • Loop 12 of the second transport system T2 is provided, which as a holding pattern for transport vehicles that are not required serves.
  • the packer modules 5 to 8 are, as indicated by the arrows 11, 1 from below by the transport system T2 supplied with the finished containers 15 containing cigarettes.
  • the individual packers P of these modules are connected upstream again container handling and emptying stations CHS, which feed the packers P the cigarettes, but also the emptied ones Give the container back to the transport system T2 where they are picked up by the designated transport vehicles and used for the further transport of cigarettes can.
  • the finished, for example in parcels or bars or containers in the packers P packaged cigarettes are then, as indicated by the arrows 13 indicated, the transport system T4, which from Transport system T2 is as separate as the transport system T3 and the cigarette packs supplied by packers P. e.g. feeds a shipping carton packer V via conveyor belts, in which the containers are packed fully automatically into shipping boxes become.
  • the finished boxes come from the shipping carton packer Cigarettes either directly for shipping or in an interim storage facility.
  • the second transport system T2 essentially runs between the series of maker modules on the one hand and the series of Packer modules on the other hand while the transport systems T1 and T3 only on the one facing away from the second transport system T2 Side of the series of packer modules 5 to 8 or maker modules 1 to 4 are located.
  • the system works as follows: Run in the transport system T2 they need transport vehicles, as long as they are not on hold are parked around constantly. Now the container filling and handling station of a maker M requests one of the modules 1 to 4 a vehicle to pick up a finished with cigarettes filled container, so stops in front of the corresponding station CHS a transport vehicle, first gives an empty container 15 off, is then loaded with the container 15, moves with the filled Container then continues to store Sp and stores there first this container 15.
  • This warehouse is a so-called chaotic warehouse, d. H. the container can be on everyone any free storage location can be cached. There the type of container content, e.g.
  • the system shown in Fig. 1 is according to the Invention a relatively large plant.
  • the invention can be already realized in a much smaller plant, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the one shown in Fig. 2 The same reference numerals designate the same Elements.
  • this system also has one second transport system T2, in which driverless transport vehicles (not shown) on two side by side circulate straight conveyor sections in one direction in the circuit.
  • the conveyor lines are expediently three-lane here carried out since there are no overtaking maneuvers on the lower runway be performed.
  • a first module M20 With its output side is a first module M20 with two Makern M and two downstream container filling and - Handling stations CHS turned to the transport system T2. Corresponding is the input side of the M21 module with two Container emptying and handling stations CHS and two packers P facing the transport system T2. Between the two modules M20 and M21 is the memory Sp, which is the same The same size as the two modules M20 and M21 of the same size.
  • the supply of the consumables takes place here according to the Representation in FIG. 2 from above via the transport systems T1 and T3, that is to say on that facing away from the transport system T2 Side of the modules M20 and M21.
  • the Transport systems T1 and T3 combined to form a transport system, the maker and packer modules M20 and M21 with consumables provided.
  • the main difference of this system compared to the Fig. 1 is that the system is not only much smaller is, but - because of this small size - the two modules M20 and M21 and the memory Sp only on one side of the Transport system T2 are located.
  • the function and mode of operation However, the whole facility is essentially the same as in the system according to Fig. 1.
  • Also here are ready Package of packers P packed cigarettes in the figure on the top, where the T3 transport system also Supplies, removed and another consumable Packaging machine, a warehouse or supplied to the customer. This can also be done by installing at a suitable height Conveyor belts take place.
  • This container 15 is essentially one-sided closed box that only on the openings 21 to 29 side must be open.
  • it can be made of aluminum in a modern lightweight design.
  • the container is advantageous in a manner not shown on the Top and bottom with two containers aligned with each other serving complementary projections and recesses Mistake.
  • the container 15 has nine compartments, each on one side has one of the openings 21 to 29. In each these compartments can from the corresponding opening a tray with cigarettes can be inserted.
  • the Schragen stands vertically and as free of play as possible.
  • the handling of cigarettes for transportation from Makers M to Packers P or to the memory Sp and from the latter to the Packers P become essential with such transport containers 15 relieved, since no longer single trays are transported and have to be handled. Under certain circumstances, everyone could Transport vehicle of the transport system T2 also several each such containers 15 are transported one above the other.
  • the whole system, as described, can easily be fully automated operated by a central computer become; it also makes it particularly easy to pass over from one type of cigarette to another and from one package to a different and different combinations of Types and packaging.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The cigarette makers (M) and packers (P) are combined each into several modules. The maker modules output sides and the packer module input sides are located next to each other, facing a central transport path, on which circulate not-manned, remote controlled transport carriages. In the transport path is incorporated a storage with at least one input and output side, serving as a buffer between the cigarette makers and packers. The transport system is completely separated from other transport system, serving for supplying the different modules with packaging materials.

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Anlage gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a system according to the preamble of claim 1.

Der Einfachheit halber werden nachfolgend die Cigarettenherstellungsmaschinen kurz als Maker und die verschiedenen Typen von Cigarettenverpackungsmaschinen kurz als Packer bezeichnet.For the sake of simplicity, the cigarette making machines are as follows briefly as a maker and the different types of cigarette packaging machines for short called packers.

Anlagen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sind beispielsweise aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 40 18 266.5 der Anmelderin bekannt. Bei diesen Anlagen ist jedem Maker, der die Cigaretten aus den zugelieferten Verbrauchsmaterialien, nämlich der Tabakmischung, dem Cigarettenpapier und gegebenenfalls dem Filtermaterial, herstellt, eine bestimmte Packlinie Zugeordnet, die die vom Maker kommenden Cigaretten in Päckchen, letztere in Stangen und diese in Kartons verpackt. Derartige Anlagen sind dann, wenn es sich lediglich um die Herstellung und Verpackung eines bestimmten Cigarettentyps in eine bestimmte Verpackung handelt, gut geeignet. In der Cigarettenindustrie setzt sich jedoch immer mehr die Tendenz durch, eine möglichst große Anzahl von Cigarettentypen anzubieten. So gibt es beispielsweise für eine Cigarettenmarke insgesamt sieben verschiedene Cigarettentypen (Länge, Aufdruck, Lights-Mischung usw.), die für verschiedene Länder in insgesamt etwa 80 verschiedene Verpackungsvarianten verpackt werden müssen. Man kann für diesen Zweck nicht 7 verschiedene Maker und 80 verschiedene Packer nebeneinander laufen lassen. Die so entstehenden 80 Fertigungseinheiten wären nämlich zumindest zum Teil nicht ausgelastet, da manche Varianten in bestimmten Verpackungen nur in relativ geringer Menge hergestellt werden müssen; andererseits würde die aus Maker und Packern bestehende Einheit oft für andere, im größeren Umfang gefertigte Cigaretten und Verpackungen nicht ausreichen, so daß hierfür mehrere derartige Einheiten nebeneinander geschaltet werden müßten.Plants according to the preamble of claim 1 are for example from German published application 40 18 266.5 of Applicant known. With these systems, every maker who the cigarettes from the supplied consumables, namely the tobacco mixture, the cigarette paper and possibly the filter material, produces a specific packing line Associated with the cigarettes coming from the maker in packets, the latter in bars and these packed in boxes. Such systems are when it is only about Production and packaging of a specific type of cigarette in a specific packaging is well suited. In the cigarette industry however, the trend continues by offering the largest possible number of cigarette types. For example, there is for a cigarette brand a total of seven different cigarette types (length, imprint, Lights mix etc.) that are used in different countries packed a total of about 80 different packaging variants Need to become. One cannot use 7 different ones for this purpose Let the maker and 80 different packers run side by side. The 80 manufacturing units thus created would at least be partly underutilized, as some variants in certain packaging only produced in relatively small quantities Need to become; on the other hand, the one from Maker and Packers existing unit often for others, on a larger scale manufactured cigarettes and packaging are not sufficient, so that several such units are connected side by side should be.

Um eine solche Variantenvielfalt zu produzieren, muß man entweder bestehende Fertigungs- und Verpackungslinien häufig umrüsten, was zu großen Maschinenstillstandzeiten führt, oder man hat die Möglichkeit, die vom Maker gefertigten Cigaretten zunächst in sogenannten Schragen einzulagern, diese Schragen dann zu sammeln und zwischenzulagern oder auch sofort zum Packer zu transportieren. Ein solches Vorgehen ist außerordentlich aufwendig und fehleranfällig. Darüberhinaus ist ein solches Vorgehen recht personalintensiv.To produce such a wide range of variants, you either have to frequently convert existing production and packaging lines, which leads to long machine downtimes, or you have the option of the cigarettes made by the maker first store in so-called trays, these trays then collect and store or immediately go to the packer to transport. Such an approach is extraordinary complex and prone to errors. Furthermore, it is one The procedure is quite personnel-intensive.

Um unter anderem die dargelegten Schwierigkeiten zu beseitigen, löst die Erfindung insbesondere die Aufgabe, eine Fertigungsanlage nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 dahingehend auszubilden, daß sie nicht nur leicht automatisch betreibbar ist, sondern auch in hohem Maße flexibel, also von einem Cigarettentyp auf einen anderen und von einer Verpackung auf eine andere umstellbar ist. Dennoch soll die Anlage gemaß der Erfindung die gleichzeitige Fertigung verschieden großer Chargen verschiedener Cigaretten in verschiedenen Verpackungen erlauben.Among other things, to eliminate the difficulties outlined, In particular, the invention solves the problem of a manufacturing plant according to the preamble of claim 1 train that they are not only easily operated automatically is, but also highly flexible, i.e. of a cigarette type to another and from one package to another other is convertible. Nevertheless, the system according to the invention the simultaneous production of batches of different sizes allow different cigarettes in different packaging.

Flexibilität der Fertigungsanlagen bedeutet auch, daß Maschinen beliebiger Leistungsklassen (Schnelläufer und langsamere Maschinen) in dieses System integriert werden können. Flexibility of manufacturing equipment also means that machines any performance class (high-speed and slower Machines) can be integrated into this system.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch die Weiterbildung der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 gekennzeichneten Anlage gemäß den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen dieses Anspruchs.The invention solves this problem by developing the characterized in the preamble of claim 1 system the characteristic features of this claim.

Dabei können die Cigaretten von den Behälterfüll- und -Handlingstationen entweder unmittelbar in die Behälter oder zuerst in Schragen und letztere in die Behälter eingesetzt werden.The cigarettes can be taken from the container filling and handling stations either immediately into the container or first be inserted in trays and the latter in the container.

Hierbei erhalten also die im Kreislauf auf dem Transportweg des zweiten Transportsystems in einer Richtung umlaufenden Fahrzeuge von jedem Maker jedes Makermoduls - genauer gesagt von den entsprechenden Behälterfüll- und -Handlingstationen - mit fertigen Cigaretten gefüllte Behälter. Diese Behälter werden dann je nach dem Bedarf entweder der Zwischenspeicheranlage oder unmittelbar dem für die Verpackung der vom entsprechenden Maker kommenden Cigaretten bestimmten Päckchen-Packer zugeführt. Die Fahrzeuge des zweiten Transportsystems laufen dann im Kreislauf wieder zurück, um vom gleichen oder einem anderen Maker wieder einen fertigen Behälter abzuholen und ins Lager bzw. zum Packer zu bringen. Der Transport leerer Behälter erfolgt vom Packer zum Speicher oder zum Maker.This means that they get in circulation on the transport route of the second transport system rotating in one direction Vehicles from every maker of every maker module - more precisely from the corresponding container filling and handling stations - Containers filled with finished cigarettes. These containers will then either the temporary storage facility depending on the requirements or directly for the packaging of the corresponding Maker coming cigarette packer-specific fed. The vehicles of the second transport system then run back in the cycle to the same or pick up a finished container from another maker and bring it to the warehouse or to the packer. The transport empty Containers are carried from the packer to the store or to the maker.

Die Anlage kann computergesteuert praktisch vollautomatisch betrieben werden, wenn man vom erforderlichen Wartungspersonal absieht. Bedienungspersonal ist im Prinzip nicht erforderlich. Der gesamte Transportablauf kann ebenso wie die Fertigung und Verpackung vollautomatisch erfolgen, die von jedem Maker kommenden Behälter können mit einer elektronischen Markierung versehen und ins Lager eingespeist werden. Vom Lager können sie abgerufen und dem Packer für die entsprechende Cigarettensorte zugeführt werden. Der gesamte Arbeitsablauf incl. Lagerverwaltung kann dabei computergesteuert erfolgen.The system can be computer controlled practically fully automatically be operated by the required maintenance personnel refrains. In principle, operating personnel are not required. The entire transport process can be just like the manufacturing and Packing is done fully automatically, coming from every maker Containers can be marked electronically provided and fed into the warehouse. Can from the warehouse retrieved them and the packer for the appropriate cigarette type be fed. The entire workflow including warehouse management can be computer controlled.

Durch die vollständige Trennung des ersten und zweiten Transportsystems, also des Transportsystems für die Zufuhr der Verbrauchsmaterialien zu den einzelnen Maker- und Packermodulen, von dem Transportsystem für den Transport der cigarettengefüllten Behälter - gegebenenfalls auf dem Umweg über die Speicheranlage - zum zugehörigen Packer können alle Maker- und Packermodule, wie die Zinken eines Kammes am Rücken desselben, am zweiten Transportsystem liegen.By completely separating the first and second transport systems, so the transport system for the supply of consumables to the individual maker and packer modules, from the transport system for the transport of the cigarette-filled Containers - if necessary, via the detour Storage system - all maker and Packer modules, like the teeth of a comb on its back, lie on the second transport system.

Bevorzugt haben alle Module wenigstens angenähert die gleiche Größe. Das erleichtert nicht nur die Ausbildung des zweiten Transportsystems, sondern ist auch für den Austausch der Elemente im Modul gegen die eines anderen Moduls von Vorteil. So kann dadurch beispielsweise leicht ein Packermodul gegen ein Makermodul ausgetauscht werden und umgekehrt.All modules preferably have at least approximately the same Size. This not only makes it easier to train the second Transport system, but is also for the exchange of elements in the module against that of another module an advantage. So can easily be a packer module against one Maker module can be replaced and vice versa.

Dementsprechend wird es ebenfalls bevorzugt, daß die bzw. jede Zwischenspeicheranlage mit dem Platz eines Moduls oder mehrerer Module auskommt.Accordingly, it is also preferred that the or each Buffer system with the space of one module or more Modules gets by.

Um die Anlage möglichst kompakt zu halten, wird es bevorzugt, daß die Module und Zwischenspeicheranlagen auf beiden Seiten der in einer Geraden nebeneinander liegenden Fahrspuren des zweiten Transportsystems so verteilt sind, daß, soweit möglich, jedem Modul ein anderes Modul bzw. eine Zwischenspeicheranlage gegenüberliegt. Auf diese Weise kommt man mit einem relativ kurzen Transportsystem aus.In order to keep the system as compact as possible, it is preferred that the modules and intermediate storage facilities on both sides the lanes of the second transport system are distributed so that, as far as possible, each module a different module or an intermediate storage system opposite. That way you come with one relatively short transport system.

Dem Prinzip nach ist es alternativ durchaus möglich, sämtliche Module nur auf einer Seite des geraden Transportweges des zweiten Transportsystems anzuordnen. In der Praxis wird man letztere Anordnung aber immer nur dann treffen, wenn die Zahl der Module gering ist, also beispielsweise zu beiden Seiten einer Zwischenspeicheranlage jeweils nur ein Modul mit einer geringen Anzahl von Makern und Packern liegt.In principle, it is alternatively possible to do all of them Modules only on one side of the straight transport path of the to arrange second transport system. In practice you will the latter arrangement, however, should only be made if the number the module is small, for example on both sides a buffer system only one module with one small number of makers and packers.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung liegen auf einer Seite der nebeneinanderliegenden Fahrspuren des zweiten Transportsystems eine Speicheranlage zwischen Modulen mit Herstellungsmaschinen und auf der anderen Seite Module mit Verpackungsmaschinen. Das erlaubt eine sehr kompakte Anordnung.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one side of the adjacent lanes of the second Transport systems a storage facility between modules with manufacturing machines and on the other hand modules with packaging machines. This allows a very compact arrangement.

Bevorzugt ist die bzw. jede Zwischenspeicheranlage allseitig von Fahrspuren des zweiten Transportsystem umlaufen. Auf diese Weise kann die Zwischenspeicheranlage von zwei Seiten her zugleich mit Behältern beschickt und von Behältern entleert werden.The or each intermediate storage system is preferred on all sides circulate by lanes of the second transport system. To this The buffer storage system can be operated from two sides at the same time loaded with containers and emptied from containers.

Um immer genügend Transportfahrzeuge für die vom Rhythmus der Anlage bestimmte Anforderung an solchen Fahrzeugen zur Verfügung zu haben, sieht man vorteilhaft eine Spurschleife als Parkstrecke für Fahrzeuge vor. Diese Spurschleife kann beispielsweise am Ende der Modulreihe auf einer Seite der Fahrspuren oder auf der den nebeneinanderliegenden Fahrspuren gegenüberliegenden Seite der bzw. jeder Speicheranlage vorgesehen sein.To always have enough transport vehicles for the rhythm of the Plant specific requirement available on such vehicles to have, one advantageously sees a track loop as Parking route for vehicles in front. This track loop can, for example at the end of the module row on one side of the lanes or on the opposite lanes Side of the or each storage facility provided be.

Um Wartezeiten zu vermeiden, die dann auftreten könnten, wenn ein Transportfahrzeug darauf warten muß, daß das vor ihm liegende Fahrzeug gerade beladen oder entladen wird, werden vorteilhaft die nebeneinanderliegenden Fahrspuren vierfach ausgebildet und entsprechende Weichen und Übergänge vorgesehen, so daß ein Fahrzeug die Fahrspur wechseln und überholen kann.To avoid waiting times that could occur when a transport vehicle has to wait for the one in front of it Vehicle being loaded or unloaded will be beneficial the adjacent lanes are quadruple and appropriate switches and transitions are provided, so that a vehicle can change lanes and overtake.

Bevorzugt sind die Module mit Verpackungsmaschinen auch mit an letztere anschließenden Gebindepackern versehen, insbesondere zum Verpacken in Stangen.The modules with packaging machines are also preferred provide the latter subsequent packers, in particular for packing in bars.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist wenigstens ein weiteres Modul zum Verpacken der von den Modulen mit Verpackungsmaschinen gefertigten Päckchen bzw. Gebinde in größere Gebinde bzw. Kartons vorgesehen.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention is at least one other module for packaging the of the Modules with packages or packaging machines Containers provided in larger containers or boxes.

Dieses weitere Modul wird vorteilhaft über an den von den nebeneinanderliegenden Fahrspuren abgewandten Seiten der Module mit Verpackungsmaschinen verlaufende Förderbänder von letztgenannten mit Cigarettenpäckchen oder Gebinden gespeist.This additional module is advantageous over the adjacent ones Lanes facing away from the sides of the modules conveyor belts of the latter running with packaging machines fed with packets of cigarettes or containers.

Hierbei muß natürlich Vorsorge getroffen sein, daß diese Förderbänder mit dem ersten Transportsystem nicht kollidieren. Deshalb können die Förderbänder auch in geeigneter Höhe installiert sein.Of course, precautions must be taken to ensure that these conveyor belts do not collide with the first transport system. Therefore, the conveyor belts can also be installed at a suitable height be.

Bevorzugt wird, daß die Behälterfüll- und -Handlingstationen die Cigaretten in Schragen füllen, diese in Transportbehälter einschieben und letztere auf Fahrzeuge des zweiten Transportsystems setzen.It is preferred that the container filling and handling stations fill the cigarettes in trays, these in transport containers insert and the latter onto vehicles of the second transport system put.

Die Ausbildung des Zwischenspeichers wird besonders einfach und die Ausnutzbarkeit desselben besonders groß, wenn man ihn als sogenanntes chaotisches Lager mit elektronisch gesteuerter Beschickung und Entnahme ausbildet. Auf diese Weise kann jede freie Lagerstelle ausgenützt werden. Da der steuernde Computer genau weiß, was an jeder Lagerstelle des Zwischenspeichers liegt, kann er beim Ankommen eines Anforderungssignals für einen Behälter mit Cigaretten von einem bestimmten Maker unabhängig davon, in welcher Lagerstelle dieser Behälter nun liegt, diesen sofort zur Weiterleitung an den entsprechenden Packer freigeben.The design of the buffer store is particularly simple and the exploitability of the same is particularly great if you look at it as a so-called chaotic warehouse with electronically controlled Trains loading and unloading. In this way, everyone free storage location can be used. Because the controlling computer knows exactly what at each storage location of the cache , he can when a request signal arrives for a container of cigarettes regardless of a particular maker in which storage location this container is now lies, this immediately for forwarding to the appropriate Release packer.

Bevorzugt ist der bzw. jeder Zwischenspeicher ein Hochregallager.The or each intermediate store is preferably a high-bay warehouse.

Vorteilhaft werden die Behälter bei der Erfindung jeweils so auf die Transportfahrzeuge aufgesetzt, daß die Transportrichtung mit der Längsrichtung der im Behälter befindlichen Cigaretten zusammenfällt, und zwar derart, daß die Cigaretten an der Schragen- bzw. Behältertrennwand in Fahrtrichtung anliegen. Dadurch werden letztere geschont. Desweiteren wird auf diese Weise ein relativ schmales Transportfahrzeug ermöglicht. The containers are advantageous in each case in the invention placed on the transport vehicles that the transport direction with the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes in the container coincides in such a way that the cigarettes on of the tray or container partition in the direction of travel. This protects the latter. Furthermore, on this enables a relatively narrow transport vehicle.

Um einen sicheren Transport der Cigaretten in den Behältern auf dem Transportsystem zu gewährleisten, werden die Behälter unter einem Winkel von z.B. 10° gegen die Fahrtrichtung schräg gestellt.To safely transport the cigarettes in the containers on the transport system to ensure the containers at an angle of e.g. 10 ° oblique to the direction of travel posed.

Würden die Schragen innerhalb der Behälter schräg gestellt werden, wäre der Behälterinnenraum nicht optimal ausgenutzt.The slants inside the container would be slanted the container interior would not be used optimally.

Zu den Vorteilen der Erfindung ist noch darauf hinzuweisen, daß eine bestehende Fertigungsanlage nicht notwendig in einem Schritt in eine solche nach der Erfindung umgebaut werden muß. Die Erfindung erlaubt es vielmehr, einen solchen Umbau schrittweise durchzuführen.The advantages of the invention should also be pointed out that an existing manufacturing facility is not necessary in one Step in such a must be converted according to the invention. Rather, the invention allows such a modification to carry out gradually.

Allgemein gilt für die Erfindung, daß die Zahl der Packer und der Maker in vielen Fällen so wie in den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen zweckmäßig gleich ist. Notwendig ist dies jedoch nicht. Außerdem kann man beispielsweise Cigarettenmaschinen unterschiedlicher Leistung verwenden, also einen sehr schnellen Maker, einen mittelschnellen Maker und einen langsamen Maker einsetzen, um die jeweiligen Anforderungen zu erfüllen.In general, it applies to the invention that the number of packers and the maker in many cases as in the exemplary embodiments shown is appropriately the same. However, this is necessary Not. You can also use cigarette machines, for example use different performance, so a very fast maker, a medium fast maker and a slow one Use Maker to meet the respective requirements.

Nachfolgend sind anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung als erläuternde Beispiele beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
in stark schematisierter Darstellung den Grundriß einer Anlage gemäß der Erfindung mit vier Maker-Modulen und vier Packer-Modulen;
Fig. 2
den Grundriß einer kleinen Anlage nach der Erfindung mit einem Maker-Modul und einem Packer-Modul mit zwischengeschaltetem Speicher; und
Fig. 3
in perspektivischer Darstellung einen Behälter, wie er gemäß der Erfindung verwendet werden kann.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described below as illustrative examples with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
in a highly schematic representation, the floor plan of a system according to the invention with four maker modules and four packer modules;
Fig. 2
the plan of a small system according to the invention with a maker module and a packer module with intermediate memory; and
Fig. 3
in perspective a container as it can be used according to the invention.

Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Anlage besitzt vier nebeneinander angeordnete Maker-Module 1, 2, 3 und 4, von denen jeweils die beiden Module 1 und 2 sowie 3 und 4 unmittelbar nebeneinander liegen. Zwischen diesen beiden Modulgruppen ist ein Zwischenraum frei, der so groß ist wie zwei Module und von einem Speicher Sp eingenommen wird. Die Maker-Module 1 bis 4 besitzen je zwei Cigarettenherstellungsmaschinen oder Maker M, denen jeweils eine Behälterfüll- und -Handlingstation CHS nachgeschaltet ist. Die Arbeitsfließrichtung der einzelnen Maker M ist in Fig. 1 von unten nach oben.The system shown in Fig. 1 has four arranged side by side Maker modules 1, 2, 3 and 4, each of which is the modules 1 and 2 as well as 3 and 4 directly next to each other lie. There is a space between these two module groups free, the size of two modules and one memory Sp is taken. Maker modules 1 to 4 each have two cigarette making machines or Maker M, each of which a CHS container filling and handling station connected downstream is. The working flow direction of the individual Maker M is in Fig. 1 from the bottom up.

Dementsprechend ist in Fig. 1 unterhalb der in einer Reihe angeordneten Maker-Module ein erstes Transportsystem T1 vorgesehen, welches die Module, oder genauer die in diesen Modulen 1 bis 4 angeordneten Maker M mit Verbrauchsmaterialien wie Cigarettenpapier, gegebenfalls auch Filtermaterial und Belagpapier beschickt. Das Transportsystem T1 kann vollautomatisch arbeiten und wird dabei vom die ganze Anlage steuernden Computer gesteuert. Jedes Modul kann dabei über dieses Transportsystem die erforderlichen Verbrauchsmaterialien abrufen, die nur auf einer Seite dieser Reihe von Maker-Modulen 1 bis 4 angeliefert, dort auf schematisch angedeuteten Lagerplätzen zwischengespeichert und je nach Bedarf automatisch oder manuell den Makern M zugeführt werden.Accordingly, in Fig. 1 is below that in a row arranged maker modules, a first transport system T1 is provided, which are the modules, or more precisely those in these modules 1 to 4 arranged Maker M with consumables such as Cigarette paper, possibly also filter material and base paper loaded. The T1 transport system can be fully automatic work and is controlled by the computer that controls the entire system controlled. Each module can use this transport system get the required supplies that only delivered on one side of this series of maker modules 1 to 4, cached there in schematically indicated storage locations and automatically or manually as required the Makers M are fed.

Der Arbeitsfluß dieser Materialien durch die Maker M ist, wie gesagt, in Fig. 1 von unten nach oben, also in der horizontalen Ebene von einer Seite der Module 1 bis 4 bzw. der Maker M zur anderen. Dementsprechend werden die fertigen Cigaretten auf den Behälterfüll- und -Handlingstationen CHS in Behälter 15 (Fig. 3) gefüllt. Auf der in Fig. 1 oberen Seite werden dann diese Behälter zur Weiterverarbeitung auf ein zweites Transportsystem T2 abgegeben, wie dies die Pfeile 10 andeuten. Die Stationen CHS und das zweite Transportsystem T2 befinden sich also auf der von dem ersten Transportsystem T1 abgewandten Seite der Module 1 bis 4 und Maker M. The workflow of these materials through the Maker M is how said in Fig. 1 from bottom to top, that is, in the horizontal Level from one side of modules 1 to 4 or Maker M to the other. Accordingly, the finished cigarettes on the CHS container filling and handling stations in containers 15 (Fig. 3) filled. Be on the top in Fig. 1 then these containers for further processing on a second one Delivered transport system T2, as indicated by the arrows 10. The stations CHS and the second transport system T2 are located thus on the one facing away from the first transport system T1 Side of modules 1 to 4 and Maker M.

Die Behälter 15 mit den Cigaretten können dann, nachdem sie im Speicher Sp gelagert wurden, den vier Packer-Modulen 5 bis 8 zugeführt werden. In diese werden sie, wie durch die Pfeile 11 angedeutet, mittels Behälter-Entleer- und Handlingstationen CHS eingegeben. Die Materialflußrichtung ist hierbei ebenfalls von unten nach oben, also von der dem zweiten Transportsystem T2 zugewandten Seite der Packer-Module 5 bis 8 zu der anderen Seite.The container 15 with the cigarettes can then, after in Storage Sp were stored, the four packer modules 5 to 8 be fed. They are inserted into these as shown by arrows 11 indicated, by means of container emptying and handling stations CHS entered. The material flow direction is also here from bottom to top, i.e. from the second transport system T2 facing side of packer modules 5 to 8 to the other Page.

Vor der in Fig. 1 gemeinsamen oberen geraden Frontlinie der vier Maker-Module 1 bis 4 erstreckt sich das zweite Transportsystem T2, welches wenigstens zwei parallele Fahrspuren, vorzugsweise jedoch vier Fahrspuren, besitzt, so daß die in der Figur nicht gezeigten, fahrerlosen, elektronisch gesteuerten Transportfahrzeuge des Transportsystems T2 nicht nur im Kreislauf in einer Richtung geführt werden, wie dies in der Zeichnung auch angedeutet ist, sondern sich auch gegenseitig über-holen können.In front of the common upper straight front line in FIG the second transport system extends over four maker modules 1 to 4 T2, which preferably has at least two parallel lanes however has four lanes, so that in the Figure, not shown, driverless, electronically controlled Transport vehicles of the transport system T2 not only in the cycle be guided in one direction, as in the drawing is also indicated, but also overtake each other can.

Die Transportfahrzeuge sind bevorzugt mit einer flexiblen Lasersteuerung ausgestattet, so daß keine Fahrspuren in den Fußboden gelegt werden müssen. Auch die Überholvorgänge der Fahrzeuge sind nicht an Weichen zwischen den Fahrspuren gebunden, sondern können deshalb überall erfolgen.The transport vehicles are preferably with a flexible laser control equipped so that no lanes in the floor must be placed. Also the overtaking processes of the vehicles are not bound to switches between the lanes, but can therefore be done anywhere.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, umläuft das Transportsystem T2 in einer Schlinge den Speicher Sp, so daß, wie in der Zeichnung durch Doppelpfeile angedeutet, an mehreren Stellen zu beiden Seiten des Speichers Sp Transportbehälter 15 in diesen eingebracht bzw. aus diesem entnommen werden können.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the transport system T2 runs in one sling the memory Sp, so that, as in the drawing indicated by double arrows, in several places to both Sides of the storage Sp transport container 15 introduced into this or can be taken from this.

Links vom letzten Packermodul 5 dieser Reihe ist eine weitere Schleife 12 des zweiten Transportsystems T2 vorgesehen, welche als Warteschleife für nicht benötigte Transportfahrzeuge dient. To the left of the last packer module 5 of this series is another Loop 12 of the second transport system T2 is provided, which as a holding pattern for transport vehicles that are not required serves.

Die Packermodule 5 bis 8 werden, wie durch die Pfeile 11 angedeutet, gemäß Fig. 1 von unten durch das Transportsystem T2 mit den fertige Cigaretten enthaltenden Behältern 15 beliefert. Den einzelnen Packern P dieser Module vorgeschaltet sind wiederum Behälter-Handling- und -Entleerstationen CHS, welche den Packern P die Cigaretten zuführen, aber auch die entleerten Behälter wieder zurück zum Transportsystem T2 geben, wo sie von den hierfür bestimmten Transportfahrzeugen aufgenommen und für den weiteren Transport von Cigaretten eingesetzt werden können.The packer modules 5 to 8 are, as indicated by the arrows 11, 1 from below by the transport system T2 supplied with the finished containers 15 containing cigarettes. The individual packers P of these modules are connected upstream again container handling and emptying stations CHS, which feed the packers P the cigarettes, but also the emptied ones Give the container back to the transport system T2 where they are picked up by the designated transport vehicles and used for the further transport of cigarettes can.

Die Packer P der Packermodule 5 bis 8, bei denen der Materialstrom so wie in den Makern M in Fig. 1 von unten nach oben verläuft, werden über das Transportsystem T3, das auch mit dem Transportsystem T1 zu einer Einheit zusammengefaßt sein kann, mit den Verbrauchsmaterialien wie Papieren, Kartons, Klarsichtfolie und dergleichen beschickt. Die fertig, beispielsweise in Päckchen oder auch Stangen bzw. Gebinden in den Packern P verpackten Cigaretten werden dann, wie durch die Pfeile 13 angedeutet, dem Transportsystem T4 zugeführt, welches vom Transportsystem T2 ebenso getrennt ist wie das Transportsystem T3 und die von den Packern P gelieferten Cigarettengebinde z.B. einem Versandkartonpacker V über Förderbänder zuführt, in welchem die Gebinde vollautomatisch in Versandkartons gepackt werden. Vom Versandkartonpacker kommen dann die fertig kartonierten Cigaretten entweder direkt zum Versand oder aber in ein Zwischenlager.The packers P of the packer modules 5 to 8, in which the material flow as in the Makers M in Fig. 1 from bottom to top runs through the transport system T3, which also with the Transport system T1 can be combined into one unit, with the consumables such as paper, cardboard, transparent film and the like. The finished, for example in parcels or bars or containers in the packers P packaged cigarettes are then, as indicated by the arrows 13 indicated, the transport system T4, which from Transport system T2 is as separate as the transport system T3 and the cigarette packs supplied by packers P. e.g. feeds a shipping carton packer V via conveyor belts, in which the containers are packed fully automatically into shipping boxes become. The finished boxes come from the shipping carton packer Cigarettes either directly for shipping or in an interim storage facility.

Das zweite Transportsystem T2 verläuft im wesentlichen zwischen der Reihe von Maker-Modulen einerseits und der Reihe von Packer-Modulen andererseits, während sich die Transportsysteme T1 und T3 nur auf der von dem zweiten Transportsystem T2 abgewandten Seite der Reihe von Packer-Modulen 5 bis 8 bzw. Maker-Modulen 1 bis 4 befinden.The second transport system T2 essentially runs between the series of maker modules on the one hand and the series of Packer modules on the other hand while the transport systems T1 and T3 only on the one facing away from the second transport system T2 Side of the series of packer modules 5 to 8 or maker modules 1 to 4 are located.

Die Anlage arbeitet wie folgt: Im Transportsystem T2 laufen die benötigen Transportfahrzeuge, soweit sie nicht in der Warteschleife geparkt sind, ständig um. Fordert nun die Behälterfüll- und -Handlingstation eines Makers M eines der Module 1 bis 4 ein Fahrzeug zum Abholen eines fertig mit Cigaretten gefüllten Behälters an, so hält vor der entsprechenden Station CHS ein Transportfahrzeug, gibt erst einen leeren Behälter 15 ab, wird dann mit dem Behälter 15 beladen, fährt mit dem gefüllten Behälter dann weiter zum Speicher Sp und speichert dort zunächst diesen Behälter 15. Dieses Lager ist ein sogenanntes chaotisches Lager, d. h. der Behälter kann an jeder beliebigen freien Lagerstelle zwischengespeichert werden. Da die Art des Behälterinhalts, z.B. Filtercigaretten lang, registriert wird, kann der die Anlage steuernde Computer, sobald Bedarf beim entsprechenden Packer auftritt, den Behälter wieder abrufen und ihn mittels des Transportsystems T2 dem zuständigen Packer P zuführen. Hierbei muß natürlich nicht jedem Maker M ein bestimmter Packer P zugeordnet sein. Es ist durchaus möglich, daß die Cigarettenproduktion eines Makers M auf zwei verschiedene Packer P verteilt wird, oder unter Umständen ein Packer P zwei verschiedene Maker M zugleich bedient. Das wird von Fall zu Fall geregelt, da ja Sinn der Anlage unter anderem ist, mehrere verschiedene Cigarettentypen gleichzeitig herstellen und in eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Verpackungen verpacken zu können.The system works as follows: Run in the transport system T2 they need transport vehicles, as long as they are not on hold are parked around constantly. Now the container filling and handling station of a maker M requests one of the modules 1 to 4 a vehicle to pick up a finished with cigarettes filled container, so stops in front of the corresponding station CHS a transport vehicle, first gives an empty container 15 off, is then loaded with the container 15, moves with the filled Container then continues to store Sp and stores there first this container 15. This warehouse is a so-called chaotic warehouse, d. H. the container can be on everyone any free storage location can be cached. There the type of container content, e.g. Long filter cigarettes, registered the computer controlling the system can, as soon as If the appropriate packer occurs, the container again call it up and send it to the person responsible using the transport system T2 Feed packer P. Of course, not everyone has to do this Maker M a specific packer P may be assigned. It is quite possible that the cigarette production of a maker M is distributed to two different packers P, or under certain circumstances a packer P serves two different makers M simultaneously. This is regulated on a case-by-case basis, since the purpose of the system is among other things, is several different types of cigarettes manufacture simultaneously and in a variety of different To be able to pack packaging.

Wie ersichtlich, ist die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Anlage gemäß der Erfindung eine relativ große Anlage. Die Erfindung läßt sich auch in einer wesentlich kleineren Anlage bereits realisieren, wie dies anhand von Fig. 2 gezeigt ist. Bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Anlage bezeichnen gleiche Bezugszeichen gleiche Elemente. Dementsprechend besitzt diese Anlage auch ein zweites Transportsystem T2, in welchem fahrerlose Transportfahrzeuge (nicht gezeigt) auf zwei nebeneinander verlaufenden geraden Förderstrecken im Kreislauf in einer Richtung umlaufen. Hier sind die Förderstrecken zweckmäßig dreibahnig ausgeführt, da auf der unteren Bahn keine Überholvorgänge durchgeführt werden. As can be seen, the system shown in Fig. 1 is according to the Invention a relatively large plant. The invention can be already realized in a much smaller plant, as shown in FIG. 2. The one shown in Fig. 2 The same reference numerals designate the same Elements. Accordingly, this system also has one second transport system T2, in which driverless transport vehicles (not shown) on two side by side circulate straight conveyor sections in one direction in the circuit. The conveyor lines are expediently three-lane here carried out since there are no overtaking maneuvers on the lower runway be performed.

Mit seiner Outputseite ist ein erster Modul M20 mit zwei Makern M und zwei nachgeschalteten Behälterfüll- und - Handlingstationen CHS dem Transportsystem T2 zugekehrt. Entsprechend ist die Inputseite des Moduls M21 mit zwei Behälterentleer- und Handlingstationen CHS und zwei Packern P dem Transportsystem T2 zugekehrt. Zwischen den beiden Modulen M20 und M21 befindet sich der Speicher Sp, der die gleiche Größe wie die beiden gleich großen Module M20 und M21 aufweist.With its output side is a first module M20 with two Makern M and two downstream container filling and - Handling stations CHS turned to the transport system T2. Corresponding is the input side of the M21 module with two Container emptying and handling stations CHS and two packers P facing the transport system T2. Between the two modules M20 and M21 is the memory Sp, which is the same The same size as the two modules M20 and M21 of the same size.

Die Zufuhr der Verbrauchsmaterialien erfolgt hier gemäß der Darstellung in Fig. 2 von oben über die Transportsysteme T1 und T3, also auf der von dem Transportsystem T2 abgewandten Seite der Module M20 und M21. Zweckmäßigerweise werden die Transportsysteme T1 und T3 zu einem Transportsystem zusammengefaßt, das die Maker- und Packermodule M20 und M21 mit Verbrauchsmaterialien versorgt.The supply of the consumables takes place here according to the Representation in FIG. 2 from above via the transport systems T1 and T3, that is to say on that facing away from the transport system T2 Side of the modules M20 and M21. Conveniently, the Transport systems T1 and T3 combined to form a transport system, the maker and packer modules M20 and M21 with consumables provided.

Der wesentliche Unterschied dieser Anlage gegenüber der nach Fig. 1 liegt darin, daß die Anlage nicht nur wesentlich kleiner ist, sondern - wegen dieser Kleinheit - die beiden Module M20 und M21 und der Speicher Sp sich nur auf einer Seite des Transportsystems T2 befinden. Die Funktion und Wirkungsweise der ganzen Anlage ist jedoch im wesentlichen die gleiche wie bei der Anlage nach Fig. 1. Auch hier werden die fertig zu Gebinden von den Packern P verpackten Cigaretten in der Figur an der Oberseite, also da, wo auch das Transportsystem T3 die Verbrauchsmaterialien zuführt, abgeführt und einer weiteren Verpackungsmaschine, einem Lagerhaus oder dem Kunden zugeführt. Dies kann auch durch in geeigneter Höhe installierte Förderbänder erfolgen.The main difference of this system compared to the Fig. 1 is that the system is not only much smaller is, but - because of this small size - the two modules M20 and M21 and the memory Sp only on one side of the Transport system T2 are located. The function and mode of operation However, the whole facility is essentially the same as in the system according to Fig. 1. Also here are ready Package of packers P packed cigarettes in the figure on the top, where the T3 transport system also Supplies, removed and another consumable Packaging machine, a warehouse or supplied to the customer. This can also be done by installing at a suitable height Conveyor belts take place.

Der Cigarettentransport erfolgt bei der Erfindung vorteilhaft mit Hilfe von Behältern 15, wie ein solcher in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. Dieser Behälter 15 ist im wesentlichen ein allseitig geschlossener Kasten, der nur auf der die Öffnungen 21 bis 29 aufweisenden Seite offen sein muß. Er kann beispielsweise in einer modernen Leichtbauweise aus Aluminium gefertigt sein.The cigarette is transported advantageously in the invention with the help of containers 15, such as shown in Fig. 3 is. This container 15 is essentially one-sided closed box that only on the openings 21 to 29 side must be open. For example, it can be made of aluminum in a modern lightweight design.

Vorteilhaft ist der Behälter in nicht gezeigter Weise auf der Ober- und Unterseite mit der Ausrichtung zweier Behälter aufeinander dienenden komplementären Vorsprüngen und Vertiefungen versehen.The container is advantageous in a manner not shown on the Top and bottom with two containers aligned with each other serving complementary projections and recesses Mistake.

Der Behälter 15 besitzt neun Aufnahmefächer, deren jedes auf einer Seite eine der Öffnungen 21 bis 29 aufweist. In jedes dieser Aufnahmefächer kann von der entsprechenden Öffnung her ein Schragen mit Cigaretten eingeschoben werden. Der Schragen steht hierbei senkrecht und möglichst spielfrei. Die Handhabung der Cigaretten für den Transport von den Makern M zu den Packern P bzw. zu dem Speicher Sp und von letzterem zu den Packern P wird durch derartige Transportbehälter 15 wesentlich erleichtert, da nicht mehr einzelne Schragen transportiert und gehandhabt werden müssen. Unter Umständen könnten auf jedem Transportfahrzeug des Transportsystems T2 auch jeweils mehrere derartige Behälter 15 übereinander transportiert werden.The container 15 has nine compartments, each on one side has one of the openings 21 to 29. In each these compartments can from the corresponding opening a tray with cigarettes can be inserted. The Schragen stands vertically and as free of play as possible. The handling of cigarettes for transportation from Makers M to Packers P or to the memory Sp and from the latter to the Packers P become essential with such transport containers 15 relieved, since no longer single trays are transported and have to be handled. Under certain circumstances, everyone could Transport vehicle of the transport system T2 also several each such containers 15 are transported one above the other.

Eine noch bessere Raumausnutzung würde sich ergeben, wenn die Cigaretten ohne Schragen direkt in den Aufnahmefächern des Behälters 15 gelagert würden. Dann muß die Breite jedes Aufnahmefaches der Länge der Cigaretten entsprechen.An even better use of space would result if the Cigarettes without a shelf directly in the compartments of the Container 15 would be stored. Then the width of each storage compartment must be correspond to the length of the cigarettes.

Die ganze Anlage kann, so wie sie beschrieben ist, leicht vollautomatisch von einem zentralen Computer gesteuert betrieben werden; ferner erleichtert sie besonders das leichte Übergehen von einem Cigarettentyp auf einen anderen und von einer Verpackung auf eine andere und unterschiedliche Kombinationen von Typen und Verpackungen.The whole system, as described, can easily be fully automated operated by a central computer become; it also makes it particularly easy to pass over from one type of cigarette to another and from one package to a different and different combinations of Types and packaging.

Claims (17)

  1. A system for producing and packaging cigarettes, comprising
    a) a plurality of cigarette-producing machines (referred to as makers),
    b) a plurality of machines for packaging cigarettes (referred to as packers), at least in packs, if necessary in cartons and boxes,
    c) a first transport system (T1, T3) for the transport of the manufacturing materials to the cigarette-producing machines and packaging machines, and
    d) a second transport system (T2) for the transport of cigarettes in containers from the cigarette-producing machines to the packaging machines or from the cigarette-producing machines via an intermediate store Sp to the packaging machines,
    characterised by the following features:
    e) each of the cigarette-producing machines (M) is followed downstream by a container-filling and container-handling station (CHS);
    f) the cigarette-producing machines (M) with the downstream stations (CHS) are combined to form one or a plurality of side-by-side modules (I-4; M20) with identical direction of material flow, with the downstream stations being situated at the second transport system (T2);
    g) a container-handling and container-emptying station (CHS) is arranged upstream from each of the packaging machines (P);
    h) the packaging machines (P) with the upstream stations (CHS) are combined to form one or a plurality of side-by-side modules (5-8; M21) with identical direction of material flow, with the upstream stations (CHS) situated at the second transport system (T2);
    i) at least one intermediate store (Sp) for the containers (15) is situated on the second transport system (T2);
    j) the second transport system (T2) comprises driverless, floor-bound vehicles for transporting containers (15) which are circulated in one direction on at least two tracks arranged in side-by-side relationship; and
    k) the first transport system (T1, T3) extends on all module sides (1-4, 5-8; M20, M21) which is adverted from the second transport system (T2).
  2. The system according to claim 1, characterised in that all modules (1-8; M20, M21) have about the same size.
  3. The system according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the face of the intermediate store (Sp), or of each of the intermediate stores, is equal to, or a multiple of, the area of a module or of two modules.
  4. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the modules (1-8) and the intermediate stores (Sp) are distributed over both sides of the tracks of the second transport system (T2) which is situated in side-by-side relationship along a straight line and that, to the extent to which this is possible, each module (1-8) faces another module (1-8) or an intermediate store (Sp).
  5. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that on one side of the side-by-side tracks of the second transport system (T2) there is situated a store (Sp) between two or four modules (1-4) with makers M and, on the other side, two or four modules (5-8) with packing machines (P), and that the store (Sp) faces one or two modules on the other side of the tracks, preferably on the side of the modules comprising makers (M).
  6. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least one module (M20) with cigarette-producing machines (M) and at least one module (M21) with packaging machines (P) is situated on one side of the second transport system (T2) and that a store (Sp) is provided between these two modules (M20, M21).
  7. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the intermediate store (Sp), or each of the intermediate stores, is surrounded on all sides by tracks.
  8. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a loop of the track (12) is provided as a parking track for vehicles.
  9. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that for the purpose of facilitating overtaking traffic four tracks of the second transport system (T2) are provided in side-by-side relationship.
  10. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the containers (15) are transported at an inclined angle of 5° to 10° relative to the horizontal and opposite to the direction of travel.
  11. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the modules (5-8; M21) comprising packers (P) also comprise boxing machines adapted to be connected to packs-packaging machines.
  12. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 11, characterised in that there is provided at least one other module with a shipping-box packer for packaging packs or lots made in the modules (5-8) comprising packers (P) into larger lots or boxes.
  13. The system according to claim 12, characterised in that the additional module is supplied from the last-cited modules via conveyor belts situated on the side adverted from the side-by-side tracks of the modules (5-8) comprising packers or via conveyor belts mounted on an appropriate level.
  14. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 13, characterised in that the container-filling and container-handling stations (CHS) fill the cigarettes into shelves, put the same into accommodating compartments of transport containers (15), and set the same onto vehicles of the second transport system (T2).
  15. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 13, characterised in that each container (15) places the cigarettes into accommodating compartments without shelves.
  16. The system according to one of the claims 1 to 15, characterised in that the intermediate store (Sp), or each of the intermediate stores, is a so-called random store with electronically controlled filling and retrieval.
  17. The system according to claim 16, characterised in that the intermediate store (Sp), or each of the intermediate stores, is an upright shelf store.
EP95100551A 1994-02-16 1995-01-17 System for the production and packing of cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0670119B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4404929A DE4404929C2 (en) 1994-02-16 1994-02-16 Plant for the production and packaging of cigarettes
DE4404929 1994-02-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0670119A1 EP0670119A1 (en) 1995-09-06
EP0670119B1 true EP0670119B1 (en) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=6510397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95100551A Expired - Lifetime EP0670119B1 (en) 1994-02-16 1995-01-17 System for the production and packing of cigarettes

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US5628162A (en)
EP (1) EP0670119B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2991329B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1046628C (en)
AT (1) ATE178461T1 (en)
AU (1) AU683115B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2142242C (en)
DE (2) DE4404929C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2131220T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2131220T3 (en) 1999-07-16
ATE178461T1 (en) 1999-04-15
CA2142242A1 (en) 1995-08-17
EP0670119A1 (en) 1995-09-06
DE59505548D1 (en) 1999-05-12
CA2142242C (en) 2007-02-06
CN1112814A (en) 1995-12-06
CN1046628C (en) 1999-11-24
DE4404929A1 (en) 1995-08-17
JP2991329B2 (en) 1999-12-20
AU683115B2 (en) 1997-10-30
JPH07267208A (en) 1995-10-17
US5628162A (en) 1997-05-13
DE4404929C2 (en) 1995-12-14
AU1227495A (en) 1995-08-24

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