EP0667190B1 - Screening panel and method of manufacturing the screening panel - Google Patents

Screening panel and method of manufacturing the screening panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0667190B1
EP0667190B1 EP95890031A EP95890031A EP0667190B1 EP 0667190 B1 EP0667190 B1 EP 0667190B1 EP 95890031 A EP95890031 A EP 95890031A EP 95890031 A EP95890031 A EP 95890031A EP 0667190 B1 EP0667190 B1 EP 0667190B1
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Prior art keywords
impression
lines
line
embossing
impressions
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0667190A1 (en
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Erwin Ing. Zipfinger
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ZIPFINGER AG
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ZIPFINGER AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4618Manufacturing of screening surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4654Corrugated Screening surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/469Perforated sheet-like material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screen plate for flat screens or Sieve drums and sieve baskets at an angle to the plate level aligned holes that are in immediately successive Lines as contiguous in the longitudinal direction of each line
  • Expressions and impressions trained are, each with an expression and one in the longitudinal direction form a division after the line and the Expressions and imprints more directly connected Lines by half a division each Longitudinal direction of the rows are offset from each other and the The apex of each occurrence of a line in the sole of one Imprinting one immediately following in one direction Line merges and the holes on both sides of the transitions, each limited by an expression and an impression, are formed, with each expression and each impression of limited on both sides open cylindrical outer surface is.
  • Sieve plates are used for classifying pourable Material and used for crushing plastic masses.
  • the sieve plates come in their flat basic shape as flat screens and also bent into a cylinder jacket, as a screen drum or screen baskets.
  • Such baskets are, for example, in processing machines of the Raw material in brick making for crushing, Mixing and homogenizing building ceramic masses, in particular Clay with aggregates used.
  • the sieve baskets work with multi-arm spreaders that Rotate the inside of the sieve baskets and the material against the Press screen wall.
  • the sieve plates are aligned at an angle to the plate level Holes have features that face the front wear a semicircular hole and run into the Go over the sieve plate level. This hole shape is not ideal. The number of holes per unit area is small. Wanted to one uses circular cylindrical holes, then the expression would have to be significantly higher, resulting in heavy strain on the sieve would lead.
  • a screen basket for one Cross beater mill in particular for comminuting Wood chips known for the production of chips.
  • This sieve basket comprises cylindrically curved sieve plates with arrows to the longitudinal direction or direction of rotation lying slits that shape the shape from the sieve plate level. At a glance creates the impression of an expanded metal or a plate with ventilation slots.
  • the slots are elongated and have a lower edge that in the sieve plate level lies.
  • the top edge of each slot forms a straight edge that is also ground can.
  • Such a screen basket is constantly replacing regrind and new knives, like those at Knife ring cutters are known.
  • a screening device is known from DE A1 35 35 035. with the help of which one can sort out, for example Shrimp from the total volume of a fish can.
  • a drum is used, which in its outer surface tangentially aligned passage openings for Has shrimp.
  • One version is in the circumferential direction circular openings arranged one behind the other, the one another in the axial direction by partitions are separated.
  • the hole density per unit area is low.
  • in particular from Sieve plates alternate bends and bends one behind the other from, at the interfaces or transition points circular openings are created.
  • For classification serves a vibrating screen according to US Pat. No. 5,108,589, which has sheet-like overlapping sheets, which finger-like gates on their overlapping Have ends.
  • DE-C-285 821 relates to a sieve alternating between the two Sides pressed through conical depressions. In the Openings are at a distance from each other at the level of the sieve plate. It are shell-shaped forms and impressions, which are spaced apart by webs, each expression and each impression of an open cylindrical surface is limited. The distances on the one hand and the tiered Training in cross-section through the forms and impressions have an adverse effect on efficiency. This also applies to sieve formation according to US-A-2 237 491.
  • the invention aims at a sieve plate of the beginning described type, which is also bent into a sieve drum and can be used for sieve baskets, so to improve that cylindrical or polygons, e.g. six or octagonal holes result in a large hole density easily accessible per unit area of the sieve is.
  • This is made possible by the expressions and Have embossments in the direction transverse to the lines of surfaces, which are formed by parallel straight generatrices, which a wavy line based on arcs, for example Semicircles, or a polygon, for example of half Hexagons or octagons follow and that the transition from Crest of a stamping to the sole of a stamping stepless he follows.
  • the special geometry of the sieve plate especially the defined one Location and shape of the forms and impressions leads to a dense succession of holes, which increases efficiency elevated.
  • the formation of the surfaces is essential of the forms and impressions with surfaces that are formed by straight generatrices, which are a wavy line consequences.
  • the forms and impressions are then cylindrical surfaces, which are the plastic masses when pressed against the sieve already deform so that they are particularly easy through the holes can be pressed. This allows the drive power of rotating spreaders in clay preparation machines or the like e.g. be reduced in brick making.
  • the approximately tangential alignment of the cylinder surfaces and the hole axes reduces power loss and protects the screens.
  • a special embodiment is characterized in that that the expressions in that area of the apex, which is opposite the transitions to the bottom of the embossments, have a flattening. Especially when used of the sieve together with spreaders that run along the sieve surface the flattenings are advantageous. It this reduces the frictional resistance when operating a screening plant.
  • Fig. 1 shows a section a sieve plate looking in the axial direction of the Holes
  • Fig. 1a shows a variant
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section along the line II-II in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is an oblique view 1 and FIG. 4 a 2, but in the use position for a Plansieb.
  • a sieve plate 1 shows parallel lines 2, 3, 4, 5, in which versions 6 and impressions 7 lie next to one another, which continued manifestations 6 ' and 7 'etc. follow, so that there is a wavy line in Art a sine line along each line gives 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • a Characterization 6 forms with the subsequent impression 7 a division 8 in line 2.
  • the expression 9 and impression 10 of the adjacent row 3, in the the embossed features 9 'and the embossed features 10' follow are a half division from the divisions 8 moved to line 2. This phase shift applies in same sense from line to line, so that there is a pattern in the manner of offset corrugated metal strips results.
  • each impression 7 or 7 'of line 2 and each version 9 or 9 'of line 3 opens in each case a hole 11 made by the marginal edges of said impressions 7, 7 'and expressions 9, 9' is limited.
  • the Expressions 6, 6 'of line 2 go directly into the Impressions 10, 10 'over. 3 is the stepless Transition between the expression 6 'and the impression 10 by a dashed line at the apex of the expression 6 'and shown on the sole of the impression 10.
  • Fig. 4 shows the situation, but with an inventive Sieve plate in the extended position.
  • the streaking is done above the sieve plate 1 from left to right, or with a sieve drum formed from the sieve plate 1 by rotating the e.g. three-armed streak counter clockwise.
  • Streaking can be made easier and the Efficiency can be further improved if the characteristics, as in the expression 6 ′′, shown in FIG. 4, a Flattening 12 has. This moves the coating edge of the spreader closer to the screen plate surface. Here care must be taken to ensure that the homogenization and preparation of plastic masses for ceramic or Brick making a complete seal between Spreading edge and screen drum surface not desirable is. On the one hand, it is intended to homogenize material through the Holes 11 escape, on the other hand the remaining material transported along the channel-shaped impressions, drummed and finally afterwards when it homogenizes is, by one of the in the longitudinal direction or in the circumferential direction subsequent holes 11 are pressed.
  • the angle ⁇ (Fig. 4) of the inclination of the expressions 6, 6 'or 9, 9' and the impressions 7, 7 'or 10, 10' compared to the sieve plate level can depend on the peripheral speed a sieve drum can be selected. The higher the peripheral speed, the smaller dimension the angle ⁇ .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Siebplatte für Plansiebe oder Siebtrommeln und Siebkörbe mit schräg zur Plattenebene ausgerichteten Löchern, die in unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgenden Zeilen als in Längsrichtung jeder Zeile wellenförmig aneinanderschließende Ausprägungen und Einprägungen ausgebildet sind, wobei jeweils eine Ausprägung und eine in Längsrichtung der Zeile anschließende Einprägung eine Teilung bilden und die Ausprägungen und Einprägungen unmittelbar aneinanderschließender Zeilen jeweils um eine halbe Teilung in Längsrichtung der Zeilen zueinander versetzt sind und der Scheitel jeder Ausprägung einer Zeile in die Sohle einer Einprägung einer in einer Richtung unmittelbar anschießenden Zeile übergeht und beiderseits der Übergänge die Löcher, jeweils von einer Ausprägung und einer Einprägung begrenzt, gebildet sind, wobei jede Ausprägung und jede Einprägung von einer beiderseits offenen zylindrischen Mantelfläche begrenzt ist.The invention relates to a screen plate for flat screens or Sieve drums and sieve baskets at an angle to the plate level aligned holes that are in immediately successive Lines as contiguous in the longitudinal direction of each line Expressions and impressions trained are, each with an expression and one in the longitudinal direction form a division after the line and the Expressions and imprints more directly connected Lines by half a division each Longitudinal direction of the rows are offset from each other and the The apex of each occurrence of a line in the sole of one Imprinting one immediately following in one direction Line merges and the holes on both sides of the transitions, each limited by an expression and an impression, are formed, with each expression and each impression of limited on both sides open cylindrical outer surface is.

Siebplatten werden zum Klassieren von schüttfähigem Material und zum Zerkleinern von plastischen Massen eingesetzt. Die Siebplatten kommen in ihrer ebenen Grundform als Plansiebe und auch zu einem Zylindermantel gebogen, als Siebtrommel oder Siebkörbe zum Einsatz. Solche Siebkörbe werden beispielsweise in Aufbereitungsmaschinen des Ausgangsmaterials bei der Ziegelherstellung zum Zerkleinern, Mischen und Homogenisieren baukeramischer Massen, insbesondere Ton mit Zuschlagstoffen verwendet. Die Siebkörbe arbeiten mit mehrarmigen Ausstreichern zusammen, die im Inneren der Siebkörbe rotieren und das Material gegen die Siebwand pressen.Sieve plates are used for classifying pourable Material and used for crushing plastic masses. The sieve plates come in their flat basic shape as flat screens and also bent into a cylinder jacket, as a screen drum or screen baskets. Such baskets are, for example, in processing machines of the Raw material in brick making for crushing, Mixing and homogenizing building ceramic masses, in particular Clay with aggregates used. The sieve baskets work with multi-arm spreaders that Rotate the inside of the sieve baskets and the material against the Press screen wall.

Es sind Lochsiebe mit senkrecht zur Siebplattenebene ausgerichteten Löchern und solche mit schräg zur Siebplattenebene orientierten Löchern bekannt. Die letztgenannten Siebe werden auch als Raspelsiebe oder bei zylindrischer Siebform als Raspelsiebtrommeln bezeichnet.They are perforated sieves with perpendicular to the sieve plate level aligned holes and those with oblique to the sieve plate level oriented holes known. The latter Sieves are also used as rasps or with cylindrical ones Sieve shape referred to as rasps.

Die Siebplatten mit schräg zur Plattenebene ausgerichteten Löchern weisen Ausprägungen auf, die stirnseitig ein halbkreisförmiges Loch tragen und die verlaufend in die Siebplattenebene übergehen. Diese Lochform ist nicht ideal. Die Anzahl der Löcher pro Flächeneinheit ist gering. Wollte man kreiszylindrische Löcher verwenden, dann müßte die Ausprägung wesentlich höher sein, was zu einer starken Siebabnützung führen würde.The sieve plates are aligned at an angle to the plate level Holes have features that face the front wear a semicircular hole and run into the Go over the sieve plate level. This hole shape is not ideal. The number of holes per unit area is small. Wanted to one uses circular cylindrical holes, then the expression would have to be significantly higher, resulting in heavy strain on the sieve would lead.

Aus der DE-AS 17 57 920 ist ein Siebkorb für eine Schlagkreuzmühle, insbesondere zur Zerkleinerung von Hackschnitzeln aus Holz zur Herstellung von Spänen bekannt. Dieser Siebkorb umfaßt zylindrisch gebogene Siebplatten mit gepfeilt zur längsrichtung bzw. Drehrichtung liegenden Schlitzen, die die Form von Ausprägungen aus der Siebplattenebene haben. Bei flüchtiger Betrachtung entsteht der Eindruck eines Streckmetalls oder einer Platte mit Lüftungsschlitzen. Die Schlitze sind länglich ausgebildet und weisen eine Unterkante auf, die in der Siebplattenebene liegt. Die Oberkante jedes Schlitzes bildet eine gerade Schneide, die zusätzlich angeschliffen werden kann. Ein derartiger Siebkorb ersetzt ständig nachzuschleifende und neu einzustellende Messer, wie sie bei Messerringzerspanern bekannt sind.From DE-AS 17 57 920 is a screen basket for one Cross beater mill, in particular for comminuting Wood chips known for the production of chips. This sieve basket comprises cylindrically curved sieve plates with arrows to the longitudinal direction or direction of rotation lying slits that shape the shape from the sieve plate level. At a glance creates the impression of an expanded metal or a plate with ventilation slots. The slots are elongated and have a lower edge that in the sieve plate level lies. The top edge of each slot forms a straight edge that is also ground can. Such a screen basket is constantly replacing regrind and new knives, like those at Knife ring cutters are known.

Aus der DE A1 35 35 035 ist eine Siebvorrichtung bekannt. mit deren Hilfe man ein Aussortieren beispielsweise von Garnelen aus dem Gesamtvolumen eines Fischfanges bewirken kann. Dazu wird eine Trommel verwendet, die in ihrer Mantelfläche tangential ausgerichtete Passieröffnungen für Garnelen aufweist. Bei einer Ausführung sind in Umfangsrichtung hintereinanderliegende kreisförmige Öffnungen vorgesehen, die in axialer Richtung durch Zwischenwände voneinander getrennt sind. Die Lochdichte pro Flächeneinheit ist gering. Bei einer anderen Ausführung insbesondere von Siebplatten wechseln Ausbiegungen und Einbiegungen hintereinanderliegend ab, wobei an den Schnittstellen bzw. Übergangsstellen kreisförmige Öffnungen entstehen. Zur Klassierung dient ein Rüttelsieb nach der US PS 5 108 589, welches schuppenartig einander überlappende Bleche aufweist, die fingerähnliche Anschnitte an ihren einander überlappenden Enden aufweisen. Eine Raspel- oder Mahlwirkung ergibt sich durch diese Ausführung nicht. Insbesondere kann mit den vorgenannten Vorrichtungen auch nicht die erfindungsgemäß gewünschte Zerkleinerung und gegebenenfalls Homogenisierung gewisser Materialien, wie etwa baukeramischer Massen oder die Zerkleinerung von Polystyrolteilen zu feinkörmigem Schüttgut mit gutem Wirkungsgrad erreicht werden.A screening device is known from DE A1 35 35 035. with the help of which one can sort out, for example Shrimp from the total volume of a fish can. For this, a drum is used, which in its outer surface tangentially aligned passage openings for Has shrimp. One version is in the circumferential direction circular openings arranged one behind the other, the one another in the axial direction by partitions are separated. The hole density per unit area is low. In another version, in particular from Sieve plates alternate bends and bends one behind the other from, at the interfaces or transition points circular openings are created. For classification serves a vibrating screen according to US Pat. No. 5,108,589, which has sheet-like overlapping sheets, which finger-like gates on their overlapping Have ends. There is a rasp or grinding effect not through this execution. In particular, with the aforementioned Devices also not the one desired according to the invention Comminution and, if necessary, homogenization certain materials, such as building ceramic masses or the shredding of polystyrene parts to fine-grained Bulk goods can be achieved with good efficiency.

Die DE-C-285 821 betrifft ein Sieb mit abwechselnd nach beiden Seiten durchgedrückten kegelförmigen Vertiefungen. In der Ebene der Siebplatte liegen Öffnungen im Abstand zueinander. Es handelt sich um muschelförmige Ausprägungen und Einprägungen, die durch Stege distanziert sind, wobei jede Ausprägung und jede Einprägung jeweils von einer offenen zylindrischen Mantelfläche begrenzt ist. Die Abstände einerseits und die stufige Ausbildung im Querschnitt durch die Ausprägungen und Einprägungen haben einen nachteiligen Einfluß auf den Wirkungsgrad. Dies gilt auch für die Siebausbildung nach der US-A-2 237 491.DE-C-285 821 relates to a sieve alternating between the two Sides pressed through conical depressions. In the Openings are at a distance from each other at the level of the sieve plate. It are shell-shaped forms and impressions, which are spaced apart by webs, each expression and each impression of an open cylindrical surface is limited. The distances on the one hand and the tiered Training in cross-section through the forms and impressions have an adverse effect on efficiency. This also applies to sieve formation according to US-A-2 237 491.

Die Erfindung zielt darauf ab, eine Siebplatte der eingangs beschriebenen Art, die auch zu einer Siebtrommel gebogen und für Siebkörbe eingesetzt werden kann, so zu verbessern, daß sich zylindrische oder polygone, z.B. sechs- oder achteckige Löcher ergeben und eine große Lochdichte pro Flächeneinheit des Siebes auf einfache Weise erreichbar ist. Dies wird dadurch ermöglicht, daß die Ausprägungen und Einprägungen in Querrichtung zu den Zeilen Oberflächen aufweisen, die von parallelen geraden Erzeugenden gebildet sind, welche einer Wellenlinie auf der Basis von Kreisbogen, beispielsweise Halbkreisen, oder eines Polygons, beispielsweise von halben Sechs- oder Achtecken folgen und daß der Übergang vom Scheitel einer Ausprägung zur Sohle einer Einprägung stufenlos erfolgt.The invention aims at a sieve plate of the beginning described type, which is also bent into a sieve drum and can be used for sieve baskets, so to improve that cylindrical or polygons, e.g. six or octagonal holes result in a large hole density easily accessible per unit area of the sieve is. This is made possible by the expressions and Have embossments in the direction transverse to the lines of surfaces, which are formed by parallel straight generatrices, which a wavy line based on arcs, for example Semicircles, or a polygon, for example of half Hexagons or octagons follow and that the transition from Crest of a stamping to the sole of a stamping stepless he follows.

Die besondere Geometrie der Siebplatte, insbesondere die definierte Lage und Formgebung der Ausprägungen und Einprägungen führt zu einer dichten Folge von Löchern, wodurch sich der Wirkungsgrad erhöht. Wesentlich dabei ist die Ausbildung der Oberflächen der Ausprägungen und Einprägungen mit Oberflächen, die von geraden Erzeugenden gebildet sind, welche einer Wellenlinie folgen. Die Ausprägungen und Einprägungen sind dann Zylinderflächen, die die plastischen Massen beim Andruck an das Sieb bereits so verformen, daß sie besonders leicht durch die Löcher gepreßt werden können. Dadurch kann die Antriebsleistung von rotierenden Ausstreichern bei Aufbereitungsmaschinen für Ton od. dgl. z.B. bei der Ziegelherstellung verringert werden. Die etwa tangentiale Ausrichtung der Zylinderflächen und der Lochachsen reduziert die Verlustleistung und schont die Siebe. Wie erwähnt, stehen einander von Zeile zu Zeile jeweils Ausprägungen und Einprägungen unmittelbar gegenüber, wobei durch die Phasenverschiebung um eine halbe Teilung und durch die schuppenartige bzw. dachziegelartige Schrägstellung der Ausprägungen und Einprägungen gegenüber der Siebebene, die Übergänge stufenlos erfolgen. Eine besondere Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausprägungen in jenem Bereich des Scheitels, der den Übergängen zur Sohle der Einprägungen gegenüberliegt, eine Abflachung aufweisen. Insbesondere bei Verwendung des Siebes zusammen mit Ausstreichern, die längs der Sieboberfläche geführt werden, sind die Abflachungen vorteilhaft. Es sinkt dadurch der Reibungswiderstand bei Betrieb einer Siebanlage.The special geometry of the sieve plate, especially the defined one Location and shape of the forms and impressions leads to a dense succession of holes, which increases efficiency elevated. The formation of the surfaces is essential of the forms and impressions with surfaces that are formed by straight generatrices, which are a wavy line consequences. The forms and impressions are then cylindrical surfaces, which are the plastic masses when pressed against the sieve already deform so that they are particularly easy through the holes can be pressed. This allows the drive power of rotating spreaders in clay preparation machines or the like e.g. be reduced in brick making. The approximately tangential alignment of the cylinder surfaces and the hole axes reduces power loss and protects the screens. How mentioned, there are expressions from line to line and imprints directly opposite, whereby by the Phase shift by half a division and by the scale-like or roof tile-like inclination of the expressions and impressions compared to the sieve level, the transitions are stepless respectively. A special embodiment is characterized in that that the expressions in that area of the apex, which is opposite the transitions to the bottom of the embossments, have a flattening. Especially when used of the sieve together with spreaders that run along the sieve surface the flattenings are advantageous. It this reduces the frictional resistance when operating a screening plant.

Die Herstellung von Siebplatten der eingangs beschriebenen Art kann in einfacher Weise rasch und kostengünstig so erfolgen, daß in eine Blechtafel, den oberen und unteren Zeilenrand paralleler Zeilen folgende und die Blechstärke durchsetzende Schlitze im Abstand zueinander gestanzt werden, daß die Schlitze benachbarter Zeilen so phasenverschoben sind, daß einem Schlitz der einen Zeile ein Abstand der anderen Zeile gegenüberliegt und daß jeder Schlitz durch eine schräg zur Blechtafel geführte, tunnelartige Ausprägung auf seiner einen Randseite und durch eine rinnenartige Einprägung auf seiner anderen Randseite zu einem etwa kreisförmigen oder durch ein Polygon begrenztes Loch geöffnet wird. Der Schlitz wird durch den beiderseits seiner Berandung wirkenden Preßvorgang quer zur Plattenebene aufgespreizt. Es bilden sich scharfe Kanten, die durchaus erwünscht sind. Ferner ergibt sich ein durch die Formstabilität sehr festes Endprodukt.The production of sieve plates described above Kind can be done quickly and inexpensively in a simple manner done so that in a metal sheet, the top and bottom Line margin of parallel lines following and the sheet thickness penetrating slots punched at a distance from each other that the slots of adjacent lines are so out of phase are that a slot of one line is a distance opposite the other line and that each slot through a tunnel-like structure that runs diagonally to the metal sheet Characterization on one edge side and by a gutter-like Imprint on one side on the other side hole that is circular or delimited by a polygon becomes. The slot is through the on both sides of it Boundary pressing process spread across the plate plane. There are sharp edges, which are quite desirable are. Furthermore, there is a dimensional stability very solid end product.

Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Fig. 1 zeigt ein Teilstück einer Siebplatte mit Blickrichtung in Achsenrichtung der Löcher, Fig. 1a eine Variante dazu, Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt nach der Linie II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 eine Schrägrißdarstellung der Siebplatte nach Fig. 1 und Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt gemäß Fig. 2, jedoch in Gebrauchslage für ein Plansieb.Embodiment of the subject matter of the invention are in shown the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a section a sieve plate looking in the axial direction of the Holes, Fig. 1a shows a variant, Fig. 2 shows a cross section along the line II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an oblique view 1 and FIG. 4 a 2, but in the use position for a Plansieb.

Eine Siebplatte 1 läßt parallele Zeilen 2, 3, 4, 5 erkennen, in welchen jeweils Ausprägungen 6 und Einprägungen 7 nebeneinander liegen, welchen fortgesetzt Ausprägungen 6' und 7' usw. folgen, sodaß sich eine Wellenlinie in der Art einer Sinuslinie längs jeder Zeile 2, 3, 4, 5 ergibt. Eine Ausprägung 6 bildet mit der anschließenden Einprägung 7 eine Teilung 8 in der Zeile 2. Die Ausprägung 9 und Einprägung 10 der jeweils benachbarten Zeile 3, in der wellenförmig die Ausprägungen 9' und die Einprägungen 10' folgen, sind um eine halbe Teilung gegenüber den Teilungen 8 in Zeile 2 verschoben. Diese Phasenverschiebung gilt in gleichem Sinne von Zeile zu Zeile, sodaß sich ein Muster in der Art von zueinander versetzten Wellblechstreifen ergibt.A sieve plate 1 shows parallel lines 2, 3, 4, 5, in which versions 6 and impressions 7 lie next to one another, which continued manifestations 6 ' and 7 'etc. follow, so that there is a wavy line in Art a sine line along each line gives 2, 3, 4, 5. A Characterization 6 forms with the subsequent impression 7 a division 8 in line 2. The expression 9 and impression 10 of the adjacent row 3, in the the embossed features 9 'and the embossed features 10' follow are a half division from the divisions 8 moved to line 2. This phase shift applies in same sense from line to line, so that there is a pattern in the manner of offset corrugated metal strips results.

Zwischen jeder Einprägung 7 bzw. 7' der Zeile 2 und jeder Ausprägung 9 bzw. 9' der Zeile 3 öffnet sich jeweils ein Loch 11, das von den Randkanten der genannten Einprägungen 7, 7' und Ausprägungen 9, 9' begrenzt wird. Die Ausprägungen 6, 6' der Zeile 2 gehen unmittelbar in die Einprägungen 10, 10' über. In Fig. 3 ist der stufenlose Übergang zwischen der Ausprägung 6' und der Einprägung 10 durch eine strichlierte Linie am Scheitel der Ausprägung 6' und an der Sohle der Einprägung 10 dargestellt.Between each impression 7 or 7 'of line 2 and each version 9 or 9 'of line 3 opens in each case a hole 11 made by the marginal edges of said impressions 7, 7 'and expressions 9, 9' is limited. The Expressions 6, 6 'of line 2 go directly into the Impressions 10, 10 'over. 3 is the stepless Transition between the expression 6 'and the impression 10 by a dashed line at the apex of the expression 6 'and shown on the sole of the impression 10.

Die Geometrie entsteht dadurch, daß in eine Blechtafel am oberen und unteren Rand von gedachten Zeilen Schlitze eingestanzt werden, die von Rand zu Rand jeweils um eine halbe Teilung zueinander phasenverschoben sind. Der Randbereich eines jeden Schlitzes wird nun auf der einen Seite des Schlitzes durch ein Prägewerkzeug hochgedrückt und auf der anderen Seite des Schlitzes niedergedrückt, wobei Werkzeuge verwendet werden, die schrägstehende Ausprägungen 6, 6' bzw. 9, 9' und schrägstehende Einprägungen 7, 7' bzw. 10, 10' formen.The geometry arises from being in a metal sheet at the top and bottom of imaginary lines Slots are punched in from edge to edge each are out of phase with each other by half a division. The edge area of each slot is now on the one side of the slot pushed up by an embossing tool and depressed on the other side of the slot, using tools that are sloping Expressions 6, 6 'or 9, 9' and inclined Form indentations 7, 7 'or 10, 10'.

Der Zusammenhalt der Zeilen 2, 3, 4, 5 zueinander ergibt sich durch die Übergänge bzw. Stege zwischen den Löchern 11. Diese Übergänge vom Scheitel der Ausprägungen 6, 6' der Zeilen 2 in die Sohle der Einprägungen 10, 10' der Zeile 3 (Fig. 3) führen zu einer Stufenform der Siebplatte, wie sie in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist.The cohesion of lines 2, 3, 4, 5 results in each other through the transitions or bridges between the Holes 11. These transitions from the apex of the manifestations 6, 6 'of lines 2 in the base of the impressions 10, 10' row 3 (Fig. 3) lead to a step shape of the sieve plate, as shown in Fig. 2.

Da die Bearbeitung jedoch bei horizontaler Einbaulage der Blechtafel in die Bearbeitungsmaschine und bei schräg orientierten Werkzeugstirnseiten erfolgt, ergibt sich ein Bild gemäß Fig. 4, das einen Teil einer Siebplatte in Gebrauchslage zeigt. Die Achsenrichtungen der Löcher 11 liegen in einem spitzen Winkel zu ihrer Projektion auf die Siebplattenebene und die Löcher 11 sind gewissermaßen tangential orientiert. So kann man bei einer Siebtrommel mit den üblichen senkrechten Bohrungen von einer "radial gelochten Siebtrommel" bzw. einem "Radialsieb" und bei einer Siebtrommel mit zylindrisch gebogenen Siebplatten gemäß der Erfindung von einem "Tangentialsieb" sprechen.However, since the processing is in a horizontal installation position the sheet into the processing machine and at an angle oriented tool faces, results in a 4, which is part of a sieve plate in the position of use shows. The axis directions of the holes 11 lie at an acute angle to their projection the sieve plate level and the holes 11 are, so to speak oriented tangentially. So you can with a sieve drum with the usual vertical holes from a "radial perforated sieve drum "or a" radial sieve "and at a sieve drum with cylindrically curved sieve plates speak according to the invention of a "tangential sieve".

Beim Anpressen durch spachtelartig längs der Siebwand geführten Ausstreichern wird die Masse reibungsarm in tangentialer Richtung durch die Löcher 11 gedrückt. Fig. 4 zeigt die Situation, allerdings bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Siebplatte in der Strecklage. Das Ausstreichen erfolgt oberhalb der Siebplatte 1 von links nach rechts, bzw. bei einer Siebtrommel, die aus der Siebplatte 1 gebildet ist, durch Drehung des z.B. dreiarmigen Ausstreichers gegen den Uhrzeigersinn.When pressing through with a spatula along the screen wall guided spreaders, the mass is low in friction pressed tangentially through the holes 11. Fig. 4 shows the situation, but with an inventive Sieve plate in the extended position. The streaking is done above the sieve plate 1 from left to right, or with a sieve drum formed from the sieve plate 1 by rotating the e.g. three-armed streak counter clockwise.

Das Austreichen kann dadurch weiter erleichtert und der Wirkungsgrad weiter verbessert werden, wenn die Ausprägungen, wie bei der Ausprägung 6'', in Fig. 4 dargestellt, eine Abflachung 12 aufweist. Dadurch rückt die Streichkante des Austreichers näher an die Siebplattenfläche heran. Dabei ist darauf zu achten, daß für die Homogenisierung und Aufbereitung von plastischen Massen für die Keramik- oder Ziegelherstellung eine vollständige Abdichtung zwischen Ausstreichkante und Siebtrommelfläche nicht wünschenswert ist. Es soll einerseits homogenisiertes Material durch die Löcher 11 entweichen, anderseits das verbleibende Material längs den rinnenförmigen Einprägungen weitertransportiert, gewalkt und schließlich erst danach, wenn es homogenisiert ist, durch eines der in Sieblängsrichtung oder in Umfangsrichtung nachfolgenden Löcher 11 gedrückt werden.Streaking can be made easier and the Efficiency can be further improved if the characteristics, as in the expression 6 ″, shown in FIG. 4, a Flattening 12 has. This moves the coating edge of the spreader closer to the screen plate surface. Here care must be taken to ensure that the homogenization and preparation of plastic masses for ceramic or Brick making a complete seal between Spreading edge and screen drum surface not desirable is. On the one hand, it is intended to homogenize material through the Holes 11 escape, on the other hand the remaining material transported along the channel-shaped impressions, drummed and finally afterwards when it homogenizes is, by one of the in the longitudinal direction or in the circumferential direction subsequent holes 11 are pressed.

In den Figuren 1 und 3 sind die Ausprägungen 6, 6' bzw. 9, 9' und Einprägungen 7, 7' bzw. 10, 10' von Flächen mit parallelen Erzeugenden begrenzt, die einer Wellenlinie folgen, welche aus Kreisbogen, wie etwa Halbkreisen nach oben und jeweils anschließenden Halbkreisen nach unten, zusammengesetzt ist. Es können die Ausprägungen und Einprägungen auch einem polygonen Linienzug folgen, der jeweils nach oben gerichtet halbe Sechs- oder Achtecke aufweist, welchen ebensolche halbe Sechs- oder Achtecke, nach unten gerichtet, nachfolgen. Eine solche Variante ist in Fig. 1a dargestellt.In Figures 1 and 3, the expressions 6, 6 'and 9, 9 'and impressions 7, 7' and 10, 10 'of surfaces with parallel generators bounded by a wavy line follow, which follow from circular arcs, such as semicircles above and each subsequent semicircle down, composed is. There can be the expressions and impressions also follow a polygonal line, each half hexagons or octagons pointing upwards, what half a hexagon or octagon, down directed to succeed. Such a variant is in Fig. 1a shown.

Der Winkel α (Fig. 4) der Schrägstellung der Ausprägungen 6, 6' bzw. 9, 9' und der Einprägungen 7, 7' bzw. 10, 10' gegenüber der Siebplattenebene kann abhängig von der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit einer Siebtrommel gewählt werden. Je höher die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit, desto kleiner wird der Winkel α bemessen.The angle α (Fig. 4) of the inclination of the expressions 6, 6 'or 9, 9' and the impressions 7, 7 'or 10, 10' compared to the sieve plate level can depend on the peripheral speed a sieve drum can be selected. The higher the peripheral speed, the smaller dimension the angle α.

Claims (3)

  1. Mesh bottom plate for plane sieves or rotary screens and strainer baskets with apertures that extend diagonally to the plane of the plate, which apertures are arranged in immediately successive lines (2, 3, 4, 5) and embodied as consecutive wave-like embossings (6, 6'; 9, 9') and impressions (7, 7'; 10, 10'), where every single embossing (6, 6'; 9, 9') and every single impression (7, 7'; 10, 10') that adjoins in the longitudinal direction form a separation (8), and where the embossings (6, 6'; 9, 9') and impressions (7, 7'; 10, 10') of immediately successive lines (2, 3, 4, 5) are displaced against one another by half a separation (8) in the longitudinal direction of the lines (2, 3, 4, 5), and where the apex of every embossing (6, 6'; 9, 9') in a line (2, 3, 4, 5) directly joins the base of an impression (7, 7'; 10, 10') in an immediately successive line (2, 3, 4, 5) in one direction, and where the apertures (11) are formed in each case on either side of the junctures by one embossing (6, 6'; 9, 9') and one impression (7, 7'; 10, 10'), with every embossing (6, 6'; 9, 9') and every impression (7, 7'; 10, 10') being limited by a cylindrical surface area that is open on either end, characterized in that the embossings (6, 6'; 9, 9') and the impressions (7, 7'; 10, 10') have surfaces that extend in the transverse direction to the lines (2, 3, 4, 5) which are formed by parallel straight generatrices that follow a wave-like line based on the arc of a circle, for example semi-circles, or a polygon, for example a semi-hexagon or a semi-octogon, and that the juncture between the apex of an embossing (6, 6'; 9, 9') and the base of an impression (7, 7'; 10, 10') is continuous.
  2. Mesh bottom plate according to Claim 1, characterized in that embossings (6'') are embodied with a flattened section (12) in that area of the apex which is located opposite the juncture with the base of the impressions (10).
  3. Method to manufacture a mesh bottom plate according to Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that slots are stamped into a sheet-metal plate that penetrate the thickness of the sheet-metal plate, which are located at a distance from one another and extend along lines that run parallel to the upper and lower edges of the lines, in that the slots of adjoining lines are displaced against one another in such a way that the the slot of one line is located opposite the distancing part of the next line, and in that every slot is enlarged to form an aperture, which is an aperture of circular shape or an aperture limited by a polygon, by means of a tunnel-shaped embossing that is extends diagonally to the sheet-metal plate on one of the aperture rims and by means of a groove-like impression on the other of the aperture rims.
EP95890031A 1994-02-10 1995-02-10 Screening panel and method of manufacturing the screening panel Expired - Lifetime EP0667190B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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SI9530278T SI0667190T1 (en) 1994-02-10 1995-02-10 Screening panel and method of manufacturing the screening panel

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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AT265/94 1994-02-10
AT26594 1994-02-10
AT0026594A AT401018B (en) 1994-02-10 1994-02-10 SCREEN PLATE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SCREEN PLATE

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EP0667190A1 EP0667190A1 (en) 1995-08-16
EP0667190B1 true EP0667190B1 (en) 1999-08-04

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EP (1) EP0667190B1 (en)
AT (1) AT401018B (en)
CZ (1) CZ30995A3 (en)
DE (1) DE59506495D1 (en)
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SK (1) SK17795A3 (en)

Cited By (2)

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CN103567145A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-12 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 Screen plate for petroleum drilling fluid
CN105817415A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-03 长兴谐达能源科技有限公司 Drying and screening device for biomass particles

Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2347882A (en) * 1999-02-03 2000-09-20 Reekie Mfg Ltd Grading screen
CN103203323A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-17 天地(唐山)矿业科技有限公司 Screening surface for linear vibrating screen
CN104492699A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-08 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 Wavy screen piece
CN108296158B (en) * 2018-03-30 2023-05-16 遵义双河生物燃料科技有限公司 Device for removing hard impurities from biofuel particles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE285821C (en) *
US2237491A (en) * 1938-09-20 1941-04-08 William H Kutz Shaker screen
NL183432C (en) * 1984-10-04 1992-12-16 Sikke Koster DEVICE FOR SELECTING SHRIMPS FROM ANY CATCHED WATER ANIMALS.
US5108589A (en) * 1989-03-01 1992-04-28 General Kinematics Corporation Material separating apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103567145A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-12 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 Screen plate for petroleum drilling fluid
CN105817415A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-03 长兴谐达能源科技有限公司 Drying and screening device for biomass particles

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SK17795A3 (en) 1996-02-07
EP0667190A1 (en) 1995-08-16
AT401018B (en) 1996-05-28
SI0667190T1 (en) 1999-10-31
CZ30995A3 (en) 1996-01-17
ATA26594A (en) 1995-10-15
DE59506495D1 (en) 1999-09-09

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