EP0666170A1 - Matière de garnissage et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents
Matière de garnissage et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0666170A1 EP0666170A1 EP94118828A EP94118828A EP0666170A1 EP 0666170 A1 EP0666170 A1 EP 0666170A1 EP 94118828 A EP94118828 A EP 94118828A EP 94118828 A EP94118828 A EP 94118828A EP 0666170 A1 EP0666170 A1 EP 0666170A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- dimensional shape
- hygiene
- corrugated
- prodn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipemidic acid Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/08—Corrugated paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/38—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/26—All layers being made of paper or paperboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
- B32B2553/02—Shock absorbing
Definitions
- upholstery materials such as are required in the packaging of economic goods, and corresponding processes for producing these upholstery materials are known in many different ways.
- Generally known is e.g. B. a process for the production of polystyrene.
- Styrofoam is widely used as upholstery material, on the one hand in the form of fillable granules or in other flake or piece form, but also in the form of cuttable plates that are used to fill gaps and to support objects to be packaged.
- Styrofoam or similar plastics, used as cushioning material are not environmentally friendly and are therefore avoided whenever possible. In addition, they are relatively hard in the form of plates and therefore cannot be used without additional aids for very sensitive objects.
- a flat plastic structure and a method for producing flat plastic structures are generally known, which consist of bubbles that contain air and are lined up in both coordinate directions. Again, this is plastic, which is problematic for the environment, although this cushioning material is very suitable as packaging material and also as protection for sensitive objects.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing an upholstery material and a method for producing an upholstery material in which the implementation of the method results in an environmentally compatible upholstery material leads, this cushioning material should be suitable as a flat material, both to cushion surfaces, and should also be suitable for wrapping sensitive objects in a protective and well-cushioning manner.
- an upholstery material with at least one single-layer hygienic paper which has a three-dimensional shape in addition to the paper thickness for the upholstery.
- Such upholstery material is very environmentally friendly, inexpensive and highly effective and easy to dispose of.
- hygienic paper is extremely soft and scratch-resistant.
- Such a cushioning material made of corrugated hygiene paper can be laminated on one side with a non-corrugated carrier material, this carrier material preferably being a paper.
- corrugated cardboard can also be used instead of paper.
- the task is according to the invention with regard to the method. solved by first producing a single or multi-ply hygienic paper and then bringing it into a three-dimensional shape, for example in the manner of corrugated paper.
- the corresponding headbox is placed on the screen of the paper machine and largely drained and then passed over a smoothing cylinder, on which the paper web is compressed with a so-called crepe scraper.
- the hygienic paper produced in this way can now be guided over a so-called corrugating roller to produce the waveform, as is known for the manufacture of Corrugated paper is used.
- a waveform is superimposed on the soft tissue paper, which significantly increases the cushioning capacity of the tissue paper.
- This superimposed waveform does not necessarily have to be generated by the known corrugating roller, but can also be generated in any other way.
- additional effort can be made in pressing to improve and fix the waveform.
- B. waveform stabilizing finishing agents could be added.
- the hygienic paper has a dimensionally stable wave or another three-dimensional shape, such as diamond-shaped or cup-like depressions, which this paper retains over the long term even when stored.
- Such corrugated hygiene paper is very well suited as a cushioning material and protects in particular sensitive objects wrapped in it, which can also be stuffed with this paper at the same time, insofar as cavities have to be filled. At the same time, this soft, corrugated hygiene paper can fill voids between an object to be packed and the outer packaging. It is also possible for. B. larger envelopes on the inside with this e.g. document corrugated hygiene paper. Excellent padding is also created here.
- Such three-dimensionally shaped hygienic paper is just as environmentally friendly as flat hygienic paper and can be recycled or also rot. However, it is also possible to dispose of such used waste paper for other, already known uses. So you can z. B. serve as a carbon supplier in steel production, so that landfilling can be largely avoided. In addition, the hygienic paper itself can be made from waste paper.
- the three-dimensionally shaped hygiene paper is laminated on one side with a carrier material.
- the carrier material used can be selected for this purpose.
- a cover paper is advantageously used as the carrier material. This is particularly advantageous if this cover paper z. B. is the envelope of a smaller or larger envelope.
- the use of a smooth backing material, such as. B. the use of a cover paper also ensures that the hygienic paper in sheet form is very easy to handle and as z. B. Wall padding can serve.
- the soft tissue side or the smooth paper side can be turned either towards the interior, which is bordered by the walls mentioned.
- the invention thus proposes a simple to manufacture and effective cushioning material and a corresponding simple manufacturing method for this cushioning material, which is just as environmentally friendly as paper. It is versatile and is suitable for. B. just as well for wrapping sensitive objects as for filling voids between packaging material and the object to be packaged and it is also suitable for padding z. B. envelopes or the like.
- both cellulose wadding and tissue When we speak of hygiene paper in the context of this invention, it is this means both cellulose wadding and tissue. As can easily be seen from the preceding explanations, both types of paper are equally suitable for solving the task.
- Cellulose wadding is a loosely joined, absorbent fiber product with great elasticity, consisting of several thin, loose, finely creped layers, each layer having a low basis weight and, in contrast to the tissue, an open structure. Pulp or waste paper pulp is used as the pulp.
- Tissue is a hygienic paper made of cellulose or waste paper, partly with admixtures of wood pulp, with a closed structure that is only slightly creped. It is so thin that it is rarely used in one layer. Depending on the requirements, the number of layers is therefore multiplied.
- the drawing shows several exemplary embodiments 1 to 5 each as a section through a layer of a cushioning material. Waves are shown in each of the exemplary embodiments. Instead of waves, diamonds, boxes or similar surface structures are also possible.
Landscapes
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4403751A DE4403751A1 (de) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Polstermaterial sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Polstermaterials |
DE4403751 | 1994-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0666170A1 true EP0666170A1 (fr) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=6509664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94118828A Withdrawn EP0666170A1 (fr) | 1994-02-08 | 1994-11-30 | Matière de garnissage et procédé pour sa fabrication |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0666170A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4403751A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1027211A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-29 | 2000-08-16 | David P. Goodrich | Papier plisse et procede de fabrication |
WO2002020258A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-14 | Valmet-Karlstad Aktiebolag | Procede et appareil de production d'un carton a motifs |
CN103358599A (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 常熟市沪虞港口机械有限公司 | 纸箱机械用瓦楞辊结构 |
WO2019020631A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Storopack Hans Reichenecker Gmbh | Matière de rembourrage destinée à l'emballage ainsi que procédé de rembourrage d'un objet |
US11351750B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-06-07 | Ranpak Corp. | Expandable slit-sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expanding |
US11679919B2 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2023-06-20 | Terry Hermanson | Method of packing an object in a shipping box |
DE102022100057A1 (de) | 2022-01-03 | 2023-07-06 | Frank Dörmer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines flächigen polstermaterials aus papier, sowie polstermaterial |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3047445A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1962-07-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Cellulosic wiping material |
FR2127469A5 (fr) * | 1971-02-26 | 1972-10-13 | Royeres Usines | |
GB1373428A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1974-11-13 | Jiffy Mfg Co | Superimposed embossed packing sheets |
US3925127A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-12-09 | Gomei Kaisha Touyo Shoji | Bulky paper and method of making same |
DE2619188A1 (de) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Zweischichtige papierprodukte |
FR2359752A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-24 | Lumbres Papeteries Cartonnerie | Caisse en carton ondule |
GB1548841A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1979-07-18 | Filcas Sas Di Cristofori Eddi | Laminated paper products |
DE9013345U1 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 1991-01-10 | Kellersmann, Martin, 4000 Düsseldorf | Tissue-Papier |
EP0436170A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | PWA Hygienepapiere GmbH | Procédé et installation pour la fabrication du papier d'entretien ou hygiénique gaufré |
WO1993019931A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-14 | Ranpak Corp. | Procede et dispositif servant a fabriquer un produit de conditionnement elastique ameliore |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4487796A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1984-12-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Laminated, creped tissue and method of manufacture |
DE3820702C1 (fr) * | 1988-06-18 | 1989-03-16 | Peters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
DE3903382A1 (de) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Franz Sperner | Schuettfaehiges packmaterial |
DE4236447A1 (de) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-18 | Peter H Meier | Profilkörper auf Papierbasis und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 DE DE4403751A patent/DE4403751A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-30 EP EP94118828A patent/EP0666170A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3047445A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1962-07-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Cellulosic wiping material |
FR2127469A5 (fr) * | 1971-02-26 | 1972-10-13 | Royeres Usines | |
GB1373428A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1974-11-13 | Jiffy Mfg Co | Superimposed embossed packing sheets |
US3925127A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-12-09 | Gomei Kaisha Touyo Shoji | Bulky paper and method of making same |
DE2619188A1 (de) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Zweischichtige papierprodukte |
GB1548841A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1979-07-18 | Filcas Sas Di Cristofori Eddi | Laminated paper products |
FR2359752A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-24 | Lumbres Papeteries Cartonnerie | Caisse en carton ondule |
EP0436170A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | PWA Hygienepapiere GmbH | Procédé et installation pour la fabrication du papier d'entretien ou hygiénique gaufré |
DE9013345U1 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 1991-01-10 | Kellersmann, Martin, 4000 Düsseldorf | Tissue-Papier |
WO1993019931A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-14 | Ranpak Corp. | Procede et dispositif servant a fabriquer un produit de conditionnement elastique ameliore |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1027211A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-29 | 2000-08-16 | David P. Goodrich | Papier plisse et procede de fabrication |
EP1027211A4 (fr) * | 1997-09-29 | 2000-11-22 | David P Goodrich | Papier plisse et procede de fabrication |
WO2002020258A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-14 | Valmet-Karlstad Aktiebolag | Procede et appareil de production d'un carton a motifs |
CN103358599A (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 常熟市沪虞港口机械有限公司 | 纸箱机械用瓦楞辊结构 |
US11351750B2 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-06-07 | Ranpak Corp. | Expandable slit-sheet stock material, dunnage conversion system and method for expanding |
WO2019020631A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Storopack Hans Reichenecker Gmbh | Matière de rembourrage destinée à l'emballage ainsi que procédé de rembourrage d'un objet |
US11679919B2 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2023-06-20 | Terry Hermanson | Method of packing an object in a shipping box |
DE102022100057A1 (de) | 2022-01-03 | 2023-07-06 | Frank Dörmer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines flächigen polstermaterials aus papier, sowie polstermaterial |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4403751A1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK FR GB IT LI NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19951026 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970414 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19970826 |