EP0655542B1 - Gebäudekonstruktion als Fassade oder Dach - Google Patents
Gebäudekonstruktion als Fassade oder Dach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0655542B1 EP0655542B1 EP94115912A EP94115912A EP0655542B1 EP 0655542 B1 EP0655542 B1 EP 0655542B1 EP 94115912 A EP94115912 A EP 94115912A EP 94115912 A EP94115912 A EP 94115912A EP 0655542 B1 EP0655542 B1 EP 0655542B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding device
- connecting means
- relative
- support holder
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
- E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D2003/065—Corner- or point-supported glazing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building construction as Facade or roof, with at least one plate, especially glass, according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- EP 0 201 212 B1 describes a holding device for the torsion-free suspension of plates, for example made of glass, known which is a spherical element and a Has sleeve element, which are connected to each other are that they have a spherical rotary motion relative allow each other.
- the sleeve element is in one Hole of the plate attached.
- the pivot lies in essentially in the median plane of the plate.
- the spherical element has a stem, which on a supporting structure is attached.
- DE 39 27 653 C2 is a holding device for Glass panels known from buildings, which have a spherical head has in a bearing sleeve on all sides is pivotable to a limited extent.
- the ball head and bearing sleeve existing ball joint is outside the glass plate arranged.
- the ball head is with a threaded stem provided, the end facing away from the ball head into one Sliding body is screwed into a supporting structure serving rail in the longitudinal direction of the rail is adjustable.
- By more or less deep screwing of the threaded stem into the sliding body can the holding device at different distances between the glass plate and the supporting structure can be set. With the holding device it should be possible to free the glass plate from bending moments to attach a supporting structure.
- the plates for example glass plates or glass panes, are usually with four holding devices known type attached to the support structure.
- the Panels are usually rectangular and in each of them a holding device is arranged at four corners.
- the Holding devices essentially consist of one plate holder attached to the plate and one on the Supporting structure fastened support bracket, which by the ball joint bounds to one another on all sides are connected.
- the plate holder can be the inclined Follow plate areas. With such a deflection the distances of the plate points also change, to which the holding devices are attached. The distances between the breakpoints also change at Temperature changes and consequent material expansion or material contractions.
- the coefficient of expansion the plates are usually different from the coefficients of expansion of the supporting structures, what to Relative changes in position of the stops of the plates to the opposite stops of the Carrying structure leads.
- the beam holder must be relative to the plate holder be movable. That agility within the holding devices, however, complicates the fastening process for fastening the panels using the holding devices on the supporting structure.
- the plates often very heavy large glass plates or glass panes as long as by fitters or by technical aids relative to the supporting structure in a certain position to be held until all holding devices are on the plate and attached to the supporting structure are.
- the orientation of the plates relative to that Supporting structure is difficult, time-consuming and therefore expensive.
- the object of the invention is to be achieved Finding means through which plates, in particular Glass panes, easier, faster and therefore cheaper, at the same time, however, on a supporting structure can be attached to that at load-related Deflections or temperature-related changes in length no torsional forces or bending moments from the Holders are exerted on the plate.
- the plate should be "constraint-free" stored on the supporting structure become.
- All holding devices can already be in the Workshop or on site regardless of the Support structure to be attached to the plate.
- the plate For Positioning of the plate relative to the supporting structure the plate only needs one holding device to be attached to the supporting structure.
- For the attachment of a second holding device of the plate on the supporting structure the plate only needs to the pivot point given by the first holding device to be rotated to the correct position relative to the Supporting structure to be brought. At this turn can already no displacement of the plate relative to Axis of rotation more take place.
- After attaching the second holder device on the supporting structure is the Position of the plate relative to the supporting structure in all Directions fixed and the plate is over the two Holding devices carried by the supporting structure, without the need for further aids.
- the third and the fourth holding device on the plate and / or on the Support structure to be attached. If the plate fastened to the supporting structure, which, for example due to exposure to wind or snow and in material expansion and Material contractions of the plate, which for example can be caused by temperature changes no torsional forces or bending moments in the plate occur between the holding devices and the plate.
- At least three holding devices are provided, which in the three corner points of a theoretical triangle are spaced apart.
- the Corner points are preferably in the corners of the plate.
- the first holding device and the second holding device are when the plate is attached to the supporting structure , preferably on a substantially horizontal one Line spaced apart. If the plate is rotated 90 ° in the plate plane, so that the third holding device on a horizontal Line comes to lie next to the first holding device, then the third holding device counts as a second holding device, and the second holding device is considered third holding device.
- the first holding device and the second Holding device on an approximately horizontal line lie next to each other at a distance.
- Fig. 1 shows in perspective a plate 12, which by means of at least three, preferably at least four Holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4 on a schematic shown support structure 14 is attached and along with a variety of other such or similar panels 12 a facade or ceiling of a Building forms.
- the plate 12 is preferably one Glass plate or a glass pane, however, can also be made of Plastic, wood, metal or another material consist.
- the plate 12 can be transparent, opaque, translucent, opaque or just be partially translucent or transparent.
- the at least three holding devices 1, 2 and 3 are on the three key points 21, 22 and 23 of a theoretical Triangle divided and are each in a corner area the plate 12.
- the fourth holding device 4 lies in a fourth corner point 24, which is in a fourth Corner area of the plate 12 is located, and extends the theoretical triangle to a theoretical square.
- the Holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4 each contain one the plate 12 attached plate holder 16, one on the Support structure 14 to be fastened support bracket 18 and a connecting element connecting these two holders to one another 19.
- the plate holder 16 of all holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4 are in accordance with Figs. 8th and 9 provided with a universal joint 26, which has a pivot center 28 around which the plate holder 16 together with the area he holds Plate 12 swiveling movements on all sides relative to that Connection element 19 can make.
- the swivel movements are limited in size, for example by a bore wall 30 of the plate holder 16 through which the connecting element 19 extends.
- the universal joint 26 according to Figs. 9 and 8 preferably from a hollow ball bearing shell formed in the plate holder 16 32 and a joint ball 34 mounted therein.
- the joint ball 34 is on the, the plate holder 16th facing end of the connecting element 19 attached or with the connecting element 19 in one piece Part formed.
- the pivot center 28 can accordingly 8 within the plane or thickness of the plate 12 or according to FIG. 9 lie outside the plate 12.
- first holding device 1 In the first holding device 1 are the carrier holder 18 and the connecting element 19 formed so that they together transverse to the direction of connection of the connecting element 19 form a rigid unit.
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of one of the four holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4, whose plate holder 16 the plate 12 and its support holder 18 on the support structure 14 is attached.
- the one shown in Fig. 1 first holding device 1 are the carrier holder 18 and the connecting element 19 according to FIG. 3 either rigidly connected or they exist together from a single piece of material.
- the carrier holder 18 In the second holding device shown in FIG. 1 2 is the carrier holder 18 relative to its connecting element 19 in the direction of the distance of this second Holding device 2 from the first holding device 1, in called the following x-direction, designed to be flexible during operation, so that the two parts in material contractions, Material expansion and deformation for example in the event of temperature changes and plate deflections with wind pressure relative to each other can move.
- the carrier holder 18 of this second Holding device 2 forms together with the connecting element 19 in all transverse to the x direction Directions an immovably rigid unit. This allows the second holding device in this transverse to the x-direction the weight of the Wear plate 12 when using this second Holding device 2 attached to the support structure 14 is.
- the mentioned mobility of the carrier holder 18 of the second holding device 2 is preferably by a Given joint 40, which according to FIG. 4 a swivel axis perpendicular to the x-direction 42 and the carrier holder 18 with the connecting element 19 connects such that these two parts around Pivot axis 42 are pivotable relative to one another.
- a joint 40 or bearing with a fixed one Swing axis 42 could in a modified embodiment a linear or curved guide groove be formed in the carrier holder 18, in which a the upper end of the connecting element 19 in FIG. 4 fixed or formed sliding body in the longitudinal direction of the groove is freely slidable.
- the said rigid Unit of the carrier holder 18 together with its connecting element 19 transverse to the x direction is formed that the joint elements of the joint 40 only about the pivot axis 42 are movable relative to each other, but not in directions transverse to this pivot axis 42.
- the carrier holder 18 In the third holding device shown in FIG. 1 3 is the carrier holder 18 relative to the connector 19 in the direction of the distance of this third holding device 3 from the first holding device 1, in called following y-direction, freely movable during operation.
- the x-direction and y-direction are transverse to each other, preferably at an angle of 90 °.
- the mobility the carrier holder 18 of the third holding device 3 can in the same way as in the second holding device 2 according to FIG. 4 by a joint 40 with a Pivot axis 42 may be given, in which case the Pivot axis 42 perpendicular to the y direction and so that it is arranged parallel to the x direction.
- the Pivot axis 42 perpendicular to the y direction and so that it is arranged parallel to the x direction.
- a straight or arcuate guide groove be provided in the carrier holder 18, in which a sliding body freely movable in the longitudinal direction of the groove is guided, which at the upper end in Fig. 4 of Connecting element 19 is formed or attached.
- the plate 12 When mounting the plate 12, it is first with the first holding device 1 on the supporting structure 14 attached. So that it is in the corner point 21 on the supporting structure 14 fixed locally. As a second assembly step is the plate 12 by means of the second holding device 2nd attached to the support structure 14. So that's the situation the plate 12 relative to the support structure 14 in all Directions fixed. The plate 12 is also from the first two holding devices 1 and 2 worn so that no longer by assembly personnel or by other aids must be held or positioned. As a third assembly step, the plate 12 with the third holding device 3 on the supporting structure 14 attached.
- the third holding device 3 As the plate 12 from the first two holding devices 1 and 2 is worn, it is possible to use the third holding device 3 so that their carrier holder 18th not only in the y direction, but also in the x direction or is movable on all sides during operation.
- “In operation” means here that the carrier holder 18 not only for assembly purposes should be mobile, but also when the Plate 12 on the support structure 14 is fully assembled. So that the carrier holder 18 of the third holding device 3 in the x direction and in the y direction as well as in any other Directions can be pivoted to a limited extent between this carrier holder 18 and its associated one Connecting element 19 arranged a universal joint be, which forms a pivot point around which the Carrier holder 18 relative to the connecting element 19 in is pivotable in any direction.
- Such a universal joint can corresponding to the joint 26 of Figs. 8th and 9 or according to the in Figs. 5, 6 and 7 shown joints are formed, which below still to be described.
- the carrier holder 18 of the third Holding device 3 can either be designed so that he relative to the connecting element 19 only in the y direction is movable, but in all directions transverse to the y direction with the connecting element 19 a stiff Unit forms, or that it is relative to the connecting element 19 can be moved or pivoted on all sides.
- FIG. 6 shows a likewise for the fourth holding device 4 suitable universal joint 56, which in essentially from one at the top with reference to FIG. 6 Attached end of the connecting element 19 or with it integrally formed hollow spherical bearing eye 58, a partially spherical bearing ring 60 stored therein and one that supports or forms the bearing ring 60 There is journal 62, the latter in the carrier holder 18 stored or at least from the carrier holder 18 of the fourth holding device 4 is worn.
- FIG. 7 shows a universal joint 64 in the form of a universal joint, which in the fourth holding device 4 for Connection of the carrier holder 18 with the associated one Connecting element 19 relative to a pivot point 48 is pivotable to each other.
- the plate holder 16 and the carrier holder 18 can in in a known manner or by known means, for example Screws, nuts, glue, clamps etc. on the plate 12 or on the supporting structure 14 be attached. Because these fasteners are known are not shown in detail here or described.
- the plate 12 by means of the holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4 free from the supporting structure 14 held.
- "Forced” means that at Dimensional deviations in manufacture, in the event of deflections the plate 12 by wind pressure and material contractions and material expansions of the plate 12 and / or the Support structure 14 no shear forces when the temperature changes, Buckling forces and the like from the supporting structure 14 and / or of the holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4 be exerted on the plate 12.
- This also large glass plates without the risk of Glass breakage with changing wind pressures and temperature changes used as facade elements or ceiling elements become.
- the invention enables a simple one Assembly of the plates 12, since already after attachment the first holding device 1, the plate 12 on the support structure 14 with respect to their attachment point is positioned. Already after attaching the second holding device 2 on the plate 12 and on the Support structure 14, the plate 12 of the two Holding devices 1 and 2 worn and in position finally fixed without further funds required to hold or position the plate 12 are.
- the fourth holding device 4 is on the diagonal of the theoretical quadrilaterals arranged by the four Holding devices 1, 2, 3 and 4 is defined.
- the carrier holder 18 with each other aligned in the x direction relative to their connecting elements 19 are movable.
- the carrier holder 18 in the y direction aligned with one another relative to their connecting elements 19 are movable.
- the Carrier holder 18 relative to their connecting elements 19th in the x direction and simultaneously in the y direction or on all sides are pivotable about a fixed pivot point.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Platte, beispielsweise einer Glasscheibe, mit vier Haltevorrichtungen in Richtung von einer Tragkonstruktion auf die Platte gesehen,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht einer Haltevorrichtung, welches eine erste, zweite, dritte oder vierte Haltevorrichtung nach der Erfindung sein kann, mit einer abgebrochen im Querschnitt dargestellten Glasscheibe und einer abgebrochen im Querschnitt dargestellten Tragkonstruktion, an welcher die Glasscheibe mittels der Haltevorrichtungen befestigt ist,
- Fig. 3
- eine abgebrochene Seitenansicht einer ersten Haltevorrichtung nach der Erfindung, welche insbesondere ihren Träger-Halter zeigt,
- Fig. 4
- eine abgebrochene, teilweise im Axialschnitt dargestellte zweite Haltevorrichtung, welche auch als dritte Haltevorrichtung verwendet werden kann, wobei insbesondere ihr Träger-Halter gezeigt ist,
- Fig. 5
- eine abgebrochene, teilweise im Axialschnitt dargestellte vierte Haltevorrichtung, welche auch als dritte Haltevorrichtung verwendet werden kann, wobei insbesondere ihr Träger-Halter gezeigt ist,
- Fig. 6
- eine abgebrochene Seitenansicht, teilweise im Axialschnitt, einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer vierten Haltevorrichtung, welche auch als dritte Haltevorrichtung verwendet werden kann, wobei insbesondere ihr Träger-Halter gezeigt ist,
- Fig. 7
- eine abgebrochene Seitenansicht einer weiteren Variante einer vierten Haltevorrichtung, welche auch als dritte Haltevorrichtung verwendet werden kann, wobei insbesondere ihr Träger-Halter gezeigt ist,
- Fig. 8
- einen Axialschnitt eines Platten-Halters der vier Haltevorrichtungen,
- Fig. 9
- einen Axialschnitt einer anderen Ausführungsform eines Platten-Halters der vier Haltevorrichtungen.
Claims (10)
- Gebäudekonstruktion als Fassade oder Decke mit mindestens einer Platte (12), insbesondere Glasscheibe, welche durch mindestens drei Haltevorrichtungen (1, 2, 3) an einer Tragkonstruktion (14) befestigt ist, wobei folgendes vorgesehen ist:die drei Haltevorrichtungen (1, 2, 3) sind auf die drei Eckpunkte (21, 22, 23) eines theoretischen Dreiecks aufgeteilt und liegen vorzugsweise je in einem Eckbereich der Platte (12);alle Haltevorrichtungen (1, 2, 3, 4) enthalten je einen an der Platte (12) befestigten Platten-Halter (16), einen an der Tragkonstruktion (14) befestigten Träger-Halter (18) und die beiden Halter (16, 18) je miteinander verbindende Verbindungsmittel (19); undalle Platten-Halter (16) sind mit einem Universalgelenk (26) versehen, welches einen Schwenkmittelpunkt (28) hat, um welchen jeder Platten-Halter (16) im Betrieb allseitig in begrenztem Ausmaß Schwenkbewegungen relativ zu den ihm zugeordneten Verbindungsmitteln (19) machen kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß folgendes ferner vorgesehen ist:bei der ersten Haltevorrichtung (1) sind der Träger-Halter (18) und die zugehörigen Verbindungsmittel (19) so ausgebildet, daß sie zusammen in allen Richtungen quer zur Verbindungsrichtung der Verbindungsmittel eine biegesteife Einheit bilden;bei der zweiten Haltevorrichtung (2) ist der Träger-Halter (18) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) in Richtung des Abstandes der zweiten Haltevorrichtung (2) von der ersten Haltevorrichtung (1), im folgenden x-Richtung genannt, im Betrieb beweglich, er bildet jedoch zusammen mit den Verbindungsmitteln (19) in allen zur x-Richtung quer verlaufenden Richtungen eine unbeweglich starre Einheit;bei der dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) ist der Träger-Halter (18) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) in Richtung des Abstandes der dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) von der ersten Haltevorrichtung (1), im folgenden y-Richtung genannt, im Betrieb beweglich;die x-Richtung und die y-Richtung laufen quer zueinander.
- Gebäudekonstruktion nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
in einem vierten Eckpunkt (24), durch welchen das theoretische Dreieck zu einem theoretischen Viereck erweitert wird, eine vierte Haltevorrichtung (4) angeordnet ist, welche die Platte (12) mit der Tragkonstruktion (14) verbindet, daß der Träger-Halter (18) dieser vierten Haltevorrichtung (4) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) in x-Richtung und in y-Richtung im Betrieb beweglich ist. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Träger-Halter (18) der dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) auch in x-Richtung im Betrieb beweglich ist. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Beweglichkeit des Träger-Halters (18) der zweiten Haltevorrichtung (2) durch ein Gelenk (40) gegeben ist, welches eine rechtwinkelig quer zur x-Richtung verlaufende Schwenkachse (42) hat und den Träger-Halter (18) mit den Verbindungsmitteln (19) verbindet, jedoch in allen quer zur Schwenkachse (42) verlaufenden Richtungen eine Bewegung des Träger-Halters (18) relativ zu den Verbindungsmitteln (19) blockiert. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Beweglichkeit des Träger-Halters (18) der dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) durch ein Gelenk (50) gegeben ist, welches eine rechtwinkelig quer zur y-Richtung verlaufende Schwenkachse (42) hat und den Träger-Halter (18) mit den zugehörigen Verbidungsmitteln (19) relativ zueinander schwenkbar verbindet. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Träger-Halter (18) und seine Verbindungsmittel (19) der dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) zusammen in allen quer zur y-Richtung verlaufenden Richtungen einen biegesteife Einheit bilden. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Beweglichkeit des Träger-Halters (18) der dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) durch ein Universalgelenk (50; 56; 64) gegben ist, welches den Träger-Halter (18) mit seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) verbindet, daß das Universalgelenk einen Schwenkpunkt (48) aufweist, um welchen der Träger (18) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) dieser dritten Haltevorrichtung (3) allseitig, einschließlich in x-Richtung und in y-Richtung, in begrenztem Ausmaß im Betrieb schwenkbar ist. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Beweglichkeit des Träger-Halters (18) der vierten Haltevorrichtung (4) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) durch ein Universalgelenk (50; 56; 64) gegeben ist, welches sie schwenkbar miteinander verbindet und einen Schwenkmittelpunkt (48) aufweist, um welchen der Träger-Halter (18) relativ zu seinen Verbindungsmitteln (19) allseitig, einschließlich in x-Richtung und in y-Richtung, in begrenztem Ausmaß im Betrieb schwenkbar ist. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die y-Richtung rechtwinkelig zur x-Richtung verläuft. - Gebäudekonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die x-Richtung und die y-Richtung in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen, welche zur Eben der Platte (12) planparallel liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4340511A DE4340511A1 (de) | 1993-11-27 | 1993-11-27 | Gebäudekonstruktion als Fassade oder Dach |
DE4340511 | 1993-11-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0655542A2 EP0655542A2 (de) | 1995-05-31 |
EP0655542A3 EP0655542A3 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
EP0655542B1 true EP0655542B1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=6503633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94115912A Expired - Lifetime EP0655542B1 (de) | 1993-11-27 | 1994-10-08 | Gebäudekonstruktion als Fassade oder Dach |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0655542B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE182653T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4340511A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19926254B4 (de) * | 1999-06-09 | 2004-02-05 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Bauanordnung für flache Elemente |
DE10235493A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-19 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Befestigungssystem und Befestigungsverfahren |
DE10300279A1 (de) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-22 | Seele Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gebäudeglaskonstruktion und Verbundglasscheibe dafür |
WO2005047634A1 (de) | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-26 | Frener & Reifer Metallbau Gmbh | Befestigungssystem |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19519527C2 (de) * | 1995-05-27 | 1999-11-18 | Seele Gmbh | Halterung für Platten |
DE19527500A1 (de) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-01-30 | Gtd Glas Technik Design Gmbh | Schwenkbare Halterung für an Gebäuden oder Gerüsten anzubringende Platten |
DE19645843C2 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-10-07 | Schmitt Horst Henry | Bewegliches System von Befestigungselementen für rahmenlose mechanische Befestigungen von Fassaden |
DE19703298A1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Krstin Zlatomir | Punktbefestigungssystem für Flachglasmontage |
DE59806951D1 (de) * | 1997-08-28 | 2003-02-20 | Vetrotech Saint Gobain Int Ag | Halteelement zur montage und befestigung von fassadenplatten |
DE19809617C2 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 2000-05-25 | Brueder Eckelt & Co Glastech | Befestigungseinrichtung für Platten, insbesondere für Glasplatten |
DE19832117A1 (de) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-27 | Rene Bangratz | Halterung für eine spannungsfreie Lagerung einer Glasscheibe |
DE29904113U1 (de) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-07-13 | Feigl, Bernhard, Lochau | Haltevorrichtung für eine an einer Decke angebrachte Glasplatte |
EP1165925B1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2003-06-04 | ATJ GmbH Systembauteile | Befestigungselement für glasscheiben |
DE19940721C2 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-12-11 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Verbindung zwischen einem Halter und einem eine Glasscheibe einspannenden Klem mbeschlag |
DE19947661C2 (de) * | 1999-10-04 | 2003-12-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für eine Glasscheibe |
DE10018929A1 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag | Punkthalter für Fassadenplatten |
DE20010187U1 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2000-09-07 | Orbach, Joachim, 51545 Waldbröl | System zur Montage einer Verbundsicherheitsglasplatte |
DE102005003300B4 (de) | 2005-01-24 | 2007-04-05 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Punkthalter für die biegemomentfreie Halterung von Glasscheiben |
DE102005044564A1 (de) * | 2005-09-17 | 2007-03-29 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufhängen einer Schiene, insbesondere einer Fahrschiene eines Hängeförderers oder eines Hebezeugs |
CN102359233A (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-02-22 | 龙驰幕墙工程有限公司 | 一种万向转向连接件 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2708699A1 (de) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-07 | Vki Rheinhold & Mahla Ag | Vorrichtung zur befestigung einer verkleidung auf einer wand |
DE3420696C1 (de) * | 1984-06-02 | 1985-10-10 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung und/oder Verbindung von Glasscheiben, insbesondere für Fassadenplatten aus Einscheibensicherheitsglas |
FR2580342B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-05-13 | Dutton Hugh | Attache mecanique de materiaux en plaques a une structure de support vertical desdits materiaux |
DE3734576A1 (de) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-27 | Conzelmann Flachglas | Haltevorrichtung fuer glasfassaden von gebaeuden |
DE3927653A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-03-14 | Danz Robert | Halterung fuer eine biegemomentfreie lagerung von wand- oder deckenplatten |
FR2676768B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-22 | 1995-07-13 | Ponte Jean Francois | Structures architecturales utilisant des parois verrieres de grandes dimensions. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-27 DE DE4340511A patent/DE4340511A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-10-08 AT AT94115912T patent/ATE182653T1/de active
- 1994-10-08 EP EP94115912A patent/EP0655542B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-08 DE DE59408540T patent/DE59408540D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19926254B4 (de) * | 1999-06-09 | 2004-02-05 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Bauanordnung für flache Elemente |
DE10235493A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-19 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Befestigungssystem und Befestigungsverfahren |
DE10235493B4 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-07-22 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Befestigungssystem und Befestigungsverfahren |
DE10300279A1 (de) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-22 | Seele Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gebäudeglaskonstruktion und Verbundglasscheibe dafür |
DE10300279B4 (de) * | 2003-01-08 | 2012-11-22 | Gssg Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gebäudeglaskonstruktion und Verfahren zur Bildung einer Gebäudeglaskonstruktion |
WO2005047634A1 (de) | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-26 | Frener & Reifer Metallbau Gmbh | Befestigungssystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0655542A2 (de) | 1995-05-31 |
EP0655542A3 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
DE59408540D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
DE4340511A1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
ATE182653T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
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