EP0629727B1 - Tricot velours jacquard réalisé sur un métier circulaire à mailles cueillies et procédé permettant son obtention - Google Patents
Tricot velours jacquard réalisé sur un métier circulaire à mailles cueillies et procédé permettant son obtention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0629727B1 EP0629727B1 EP94420172A EP94420172A EP0629727B1 EP 0629727 B1 EP0629727 B1 EP 0629727B1 EP 94420172 A EP94420172 A EP 94420172A EP 94420172 A EP94420172 A EP 94420172A EP 0629727 B1 EP0629727 B1 EP 0629727B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loops
- needles
- knitting machine
- cylinder
- sinkers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/06—Sinkers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
- D04B15/34—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for dials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/68—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/12—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with provision for incorporating pile threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B9/28—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new type of velvet knit Jacquard, two or three colors, made on a circular loom picked stitches; it also relates to a process allowing the obtaining of such a knit.
- Velvet knits made on a circular loom with picked stitches have been known for a very long time and are obtained by shaving curls formed during knitting.
- Jacquard knitwear on circular looms multi-fall comprising a cylinder fitted with paddle needles and a plate provided with plates, movable between the needles of the cylinder and allowing to form loops.
- a third type of pile knitting is known from document EP-A-0 072 425.
- each row consists of a ground thread and a single pile thread which works in complementary with another bottom thread and another pile thread.
- the non-looping coat and associated bottom thread hang in fleece weave on the other complementary wires which make the bottom and the loop.
- the loop threads can have different colors and form a velvet loops of different heights.
- a row of knitting is in fact composed of several partial rows each comprising a ground wire associated with a single bristle wire. So at the level of individual knitting systems, there is only one color in a partial row and not many different colors. This is why the knitted fabric obtained cannot have a very high density multicolored hair appearance.
- said plates are moved between the needles by means of a set functioning in a similar way to the system Needle control jacquard, the training cycle of each row of meshes being conventional.
- the invention therefore relates to the realization of a Jacquard velvet several colors comprising on the same row of stitches two or three colors of hair and which, in addition, has (see Figure 5) high (B) and low (b) loops allowing, after shaving, to have, as illustrated in figure 6, a velvet with "relief” with unshaven (NR) and shaved (R) and multicolored curls (two or three colours).
- a knitting loom comprising, in a conventional manner with a cylinder (C), means making it possible to select the needles, means which can consist either in a control system electronics ( Figures 1 and 2) either in a mechanically controlled system (figure 3).
- the system of drawing of each fall “loop” of cylinder is composed an electronic control magnet (1) which receives the pulses.
- the pulse causes the magnet (1) to release a control board (2) (selector or plate spring), so that the needle (7) of the cylinder (C) concerned goes into knitting position.
- control board (2) remains stuck to the magnet and the corresponding needle remain in the non-knitting position.
- control board (2) In the event that the control board is released (see Figure 1), the control magnet (1) was excited by a pulse of command programmed according to the drawing.
- the control board (2) is moved away from the magnet (1) by the force of the spring (3).
- the exit stub (4) is gripped and brought up by the output edge (5) of the output cam (6), the corresponding needle (7) being raised in the knitting position.
- the Jacquard selects the pushers (10) in accordance with drawing.
- the drum (20) is provided on its periphery with a row of pin holes.
- a pin (30) meets the selector (40) placed at its level, it pushes the pusher into the cylinder.
- the needle (7) superimposed on the pusher remains in the no position knitting.
- the heel (60) of the pusher is caused to mount on the cam (70) which therefore lifts the needle into the knitting position.
- Such facilities essentially reside in the structure of the plate (P) of the knitting machine and the plates, designated by the reference general (13) allowing the formation of loops.
- the plates (13) are adapted to present a nose comprising two superimposed zones (14,15) allowing the formation of two lengths of loops. These two areas are like that (15) allowing the formation of long loops is positioned, if the needle (7) is considered, so that it is set back with respect to to the formation area (14) of short length loops.
- said plates are associated with a selection system, designated by the general reference (S) allowing them to communicate a trip longitudinal between the needles for the formation of loops and the making each row of meshes, said displacement being carried out, in accordance with the invention, so that the plates can take two positions, one shown in dotted lines in Figure 4 according to which the wires are distributed around the area (15) allowing the formation of very long loops, the other, set back from the previous one, shown in solid lines in FIG. 4, according to which the wire is carried out on the continuous zone (14).
- the distance between these two displacements is equal to the spacing between the two zones (14,15) by with respect to the needles (7).
- the means constituting the system for selecting and controlling the movements of plates (13), are constituted by the assembly comprising, in a way comparable to the means for actuating the needles (7), a control magnet (21) which can be excited according to the drawing to achieve.
- Each plate (13) is associated with a selector (12) subjected to the action of a spring (15).
- the magnet command (1) is excited by a programmed command action following the drawing.
- the selector (2) is moved away from the magnet by force of the spring (5) and the corresponding plate (3) is therefore pushed into zone B thus forming with the needle (7) a so-called high loop around the area (15) of the plate (13).
- the magnet command (21) is not excited.
- the permanent magnet therefore maintains the selector (12).
- the plate (13) remains in zone A, thus forming with the needle (7) corresponding to a so-called “low” loop around the area (14) of the plate (13).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
- les figures 1 et 2 illustrent la structure et le fonctionnement d'un système de sélection électronique permettant d'actionner les aiguilles du cylindre en fonction du dessin à réaliser;
- la figure 3 illustre quant à elle un système de sélection mécanique permettant également d'actionner les aiguilles en fonction d'un dessin ;
- la figure 4 illustre un ensemble permettant la mise en oeuvre du procédé conforme à l'invention et plus particulièrement, la structure des platines pour la formation des boucles ainsi que la manière dont leur déplacement est réalisé entre les aiguilles ;
- les figures 5 et 6 illustrent de manière schématique le nouveau type de tricot réalisé conformément à l'invention, d'une part à la tombée du métier (figure 5) et après traitement de finition (rasage) (figure 6).
- 1ère chute :
- fil de fond Jersey sur toutes les aiguilles (ou une aiguille sur deux avec travail complémentaire sur la chute de fond suivante) ;
- 2ème chute :
- fil de poil travaillant en fonction de la sélection du dessin (1ère couleur) ;
- 3ème chute :
- fil de poil travaillant en fonction de la sélection du dessin (2ème couleur) ;
- 4ème chute :
- fil de poil travaillant en fonction de la sélection du dessin (3ème couleur) ;
- Ensuite :
- reprise du rapport en redémarrant avec un fond pour la 5ème chute qui peut, dans le cas d'un fond structuré, être le complément de la chute 1.
Claims (2)
- Tricot velours Jacquard à deux ou trois couleurs réalisé sur un métier circulaire à mailles cueillies, comportant dans chaque rangée outre un fil de fond jersey ou structuré, différents fils de couleur distribuées successivement aux aiguilles (7) du métier en fonction de la sélection d'un dessin à réaliser caractérisé en ce que le tricot après avoir subi un traitement de finition par rasage, présente un aspect à relief avec des boucles non rasées (NR) et rasées (R) et multicolores.
- Procédé pour la réalisation d'un tricot velours Jacquard deux ou trois couleurs sur un métier à tricoter circulaire à mailles cueillies, dont le cylindre (C) est équipé d'aiguilles (7) à palettes et le plateau (P) muni de platines (13) déplaçables entre les aiguilles (7) dudit cylindre, et qui permettent de former des boucles de hauteur différente, comprenant :un cycle de tricotage tel que les différents constituants du tricot, fil de fond et fils de couleur, sont tricotés sur une seule et même rangée de mailles et non pas dans des rangées successives, les différents fils de couleur étant distribuées aux aiguilles en fonction de la sélection d'un dessin à réaliser ;caractérisé en ce que la commande et les déplacements des platines de formation (13) des bouclettes est réalisée par l'intermédiaire d'un système de sélection (5) les faisant pénétrer de deux valeurs prédéterminées entre les aiguilles (7) de telle sorte que le fil boucle autour de l'une ou l'autre de deux zones superposées (14,15) que comporte le nez de platines (13), et ce en fonction des dessins à réaliser ;après réalisation du tricot, on effectue un traitement de finition par rasage à un niveau situé au dessus des bouclettes (b) de courte longueur permettant ainsi d'obtenir un velours à relief avec des boucles non rasées (NR) et rasées (R) et multicolores.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9307583A FR2706491B1 (fr) | 1993-06-17 | 1993-06-17 | Procédé et installation pour la réalisation d'un tricot velours jacquard sur un métier circulaire et nouveau type de tricot ainsi réalisé. |
FR9307583 | 1993-06-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0629727A1 EP0629727A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
EP0629727B1 true EP0629727B1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=9448436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94420172A Expired - Lifetime EP0629727B1 (fr) | 1993-06-17 | 1994-06-14 | Tricot velours jacquard réalisé sur un métier circulaire à mailles cueillies et procédé permettant son obtention |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0629727B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1103117A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE174975T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69415405T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2706491B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6735987B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2004-05-18 | Sipra Patententwicklungs-Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh | Circular knitting machine for the production of plush fabrics |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3576664B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-09 | 2004-10-13 | 株式会社福原精機製作所 | 編機用電磁選択装置及びこれを有する編みツール制御装置 |
JP3540448B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 2004-07-07 | 株式会社福原精機製作所 | 丸編機における編みツール制御装置 |
EP0752490B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-04 | 2001-04-04 | Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd | Métier à tricoter circulaire comportant un mécanisme de contrôle de dessin Jacquard |
US5713220A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1998-02-03 | Nagata Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Pile patterning mechanism for circular knitting machine and knitted article knitted by the circular knitting machine |
DE19609653A1 (de) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Schmidt Ursula Dorothea | Verfahren und Rundstrickmaschine zur Herstellung einer gemusterten Plüschware sowie Plüschelement hierfür |
DE69826449T2 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 2005-09-29 | Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd., Kobe | Jacquardmuster-Steuervorrichtung für eine Rundstrickmaschine |
FR2783844B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-10-20 | Textiles Plastiques Chomarat | Procede pour la realisation d'un tricot imitant la fourrure et nouveau type de fourrure ainsi realise |
FR2785300B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-11-24 | Textiles Plastiques Chomarat | Metier a tricoter circulaire a mailles cueillies permettant de realiser des tricots velours et/ou bouclettes de type jacquard |
ITMI20031995A1 (it) | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-16 | Lonati Spa | Dispositivo per la selezione delle platine di abbattitura in una macchina circolare per maglieria, calzetteria o simile |
US7743476B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2010-06-29 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Engineered fabric articles |
CN101008127B (zh) * | 2007-01-23 | 2010-05-26 | 马文明 | 局部起真毛圈的服装的加工工艺 |
JP5414671B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | インターシャジャカードを用いた編地のデザイン装置とデザインプログラム、及びデザイン方法 |
US20130196109A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-08-01 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Insulated Composite Fabric |
CN103255563A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 浙江叶晓针织机械有限公司 | 织袜机用生克片 |
CN103255568A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 浙江叶晓针织机械有限公司 | 织袜机控制机构 |
CN103541142B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-07-29 | 翁俊锋 | 一种新型针织机械的多工位提花针控制装置 |
CN105088507A (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-25 | 徐央 | 圆编织机的编织机构 |
CN105155118A (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-16 | 招文瀚 | 圆纬机的沉降片三角座的安装结构 |
US11976392B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2024-05-07 | Purple Innovation, Llc | Cushion cover with integrally knit, high-relief graphic feature and cushions employing such cushion covers |
GB2565525B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2019-11-06 | Zhang Tingting | Expandable knitted fabric |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0072425A2 (fr) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-23 | Schmidt, Ursula Dorothea | Procédé et métier à tricoter circulaire pour la fabrication d'articles peluchés à dessin |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1790832A (en) * | 1931-02-03 | o-lena | ||
DE1128076B (de) * | 1957-03-19 | 1962-04-19 | Vyzk Ustav Tvarecich Strojuu A | Rundstrickmaschine zur Herstellung von Bindefaden-Futterware |
US3394564A (en) * | 1965-11-03 | 1968-07-30 | Brook Arthur | Knitting apparatus for producing pile fabric |
US3477255A (en) * | 1967-08-24 | 1969-11-11 | Victor J Lombardi | Apparatus for knitting loop fabric |
DE3145307C2 (de) * | 1981-11-14 | 1984-05-17 | SIPRA Patententwicklungs-und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Mehrsystemige Rundstrickmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer jacquardgemusterten Plüschware |
GB2131053B (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1986-01-29 | Okamoto Co Ltd | Circular knitting machines |
-
1993
- 1993-06-17 FR FR9307583A patent/FR2706491B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-14 EP EP94420172A patent/EP0629727B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-14 AT AT94420172T patent/ATE174975T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-14 DE DE69415405T patent/DE69415405T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-16 CN CN94108853.7A patent/CN1103117A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0072425A2 (fr) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-23 | Schmidt, Ursula Dorothea | Procédé et métier à tricoter circulaire pour la fabrication d'articles peluchés à dessin |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6735987B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2004-05-18 | Sipra Patententwicklungs-Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh | Circular knitting machine for the production of plush fabrics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1103117A (zh) | 1995-05-31 |
EP0629727A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 |
DE69415405T2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
FR2706491B1 (fr) | 1995-07-28 |
ATE174975T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
DE69415405D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
FR2706491A1 (fr) | 1994-12-23 |
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