EP0612969B1 - Tiltable gun mounting for an army vehicle - Google Patents
Tiltable gun mounting for an army vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0612969B1 EP0612969B1 EP93118482A EP93118482A EP0612969B1 EP 0612969 B1 EP0612969 B1 EP 0612969B1 EP 93118482 A EP93118482 A EP 93118482A EP 93118482 A EP93118482 A EP 93118482A EP 0612969 B1 EP0612969 B1 EP 0612969B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- vehicle
- driver
- frame member
- struts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
- F41A23/42—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles for rocket throwers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
Definitions
- the invention relates to an all-terrain vehicle of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- off-road vehicles are preferably used for mobile air defense and / or for mobile flight reconnaissance and are able to change their location very quickly.
- small, light four-wheel drive vehicles are used, as they are known as off-road vehicles, which can also operate on light, unpaved ground.
- the anti-aircraft device equipped with anti-aircraft bodies is attached to a turntable mounted directly on the loading surface.
- Two missile launching tubes (launcher) are pivotably held in elevation on two support columns standing upright from the slewing ring.
- the swivel axis of the launcher is above the cab roof, so that no restriction in the launch direction of the launcher up to the horizontal has to be accepted.
- All other device components are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the turntable, so that the center of gravity of the anti-aircraft device is very low and seen in the direction of travel in front of the motor vehicle rear axle.
- this vehicle has a relatively long wheelbase, ie a large distance from the front and rear axles .
- This known vehicle has the disadvantage that it is not in certain aircraft, such as airplanes, helicopters and the like, because of its long wheelbase and because of the device parts protruding above the cab. Like., Can be transported, so it is not airborne and its area of use is therefore significantly limited.
- a light, movable combat platform for surface-to-surface and surface-to-air use on a self-propelled gun is known, in which a group of light defense weapons (for example several steerable missiles) are arranged on a carrier unit, which means a hydraulic lifting device can be lifted far above the cab. It is possible to lower the carrier unit to the cab height.
- a hydraulic lifting device is not very suitable for light wheeled vehicles because of its great weight, since the total weight of the device, carrier unit and hydraulic lifting device exceeds the payload approved for the vehicle in most applications.
- a machine gun is attached to a turntable, which in turn can be pivoted in a manner on the vehicle floor held swivel frame is added.
- the swivel frame consists of two longitudinal spars, which are accommodated at one end in swivel bearings located near the driver's cab on the vehicle floor and carry the turntable at the other end, and which are braced together by the frame stiffeners that serve to reinforce the frame.
- the machine gun with swivel head and swivel frame is swung down to the vehicle floor and hidden within the closed loading space of the vehicle body.
- the swivel frame is set up vertically and locked on the vehicle side, so that the machine gun rises through a roof hatch in the vehicle body over the roof and can be swiveled vertically by means of the turntable in the horizontal plane and within a bearing block attached to the turntable.
- Such a swivel frame construction is not suitable for the accommodation of heavy equipment, such as anti-aircraft and reconnaissance devices, neither in relation to the static requirements for the swivel frame, nor in relation to the requirements given by an all-terrain vehicle with a short wheelbase.
- a likewise known tracked vehicle (US 3 800 659) is equipped with a rocket launcher which is completely accommodated in the interior of the vehicle and can be swung out for use by a hatch and can be locked in a firing position above the vehicle body.
- the rocket launcher is arranged near the rear end of the vehicle and is pivoted about a pivot axis defined near the rear wall and top edge of the vehicle. Such a construction is not suitable for light wheeled vehicles.
- the invention has for its object to equip an off-road, light vehicle with a short wheelbase with a device for air defense and / or flight reconnaissance so that it meets the requirements for air transportability and neither the function of the device nor the vehicle is impaired in its driving properties .
- the vehicle according to the invention has the advantage that it is air-displaceable in the transport position of the device, that is to say that the device with a center of gravity which is laid low to the ground remains within the contour of the vehicle designed with a short wheelbase for the air-transportability, that its good position remains in the transport position of the device Driving characteristics remain unaffected by the center of gravity of the device and platform, which is laid low to the floor, and that the device in its manageable position of use, which is usually only used when the vehicle is at a standstill, lies above the roof edge and is therefore at a height above the floor that is sufficient for its full functionality .
- the swiveling platform enables a light frame construction for its attachment to the loading surface, which can consist, for example, of aluminum hollow profiles, so that the frame weight can be kept low and the total weight of the device, in particular the launching device, and the platform with frame within the payload limits of the light wheeled vehicle remains.
- the surface of the platform receiving the device is in the use position of the platform with only a small distance from the roof edge of the driver's cab.
- the device is in its position of use completely above the driver's cab, which ensures unrestricted swiveling of the device about its horizontal axis also towards the floor. This means that control systems can also be installed on the platform that are aimed at ground targets.
- the frame supporting the platform has a U-shaped frame which extends approximately horizontally parallel to the loading area and has a U-opening facing away from the cab.
- the frame is attached to the bed by means of support struts, and the platform is arranged with its pivot axis near the crossbar of the U-frame so that in its use position it either rests against the underside of the frame or swivels into the plane of the frame. In this position of use, the platform can be locked to the frame.
- the light, all-terrain vehicle 10 sketched in a side view in FIG. 1 is an all-terrain vehicle with four-wheel drive and a relatively short wheelbase, that is to say a short distance between the front axle 11 and the rear axle 12, which is designed in such a way that its dimensions (length, width, height) allow loading allowed in a designated transport aircraft.
- This vehicle 10 is equipped with an anti-aircraft device 15 known per se, which is mounted on a loading area 14 behind a two-seat cab 13.
- This known anti-aircraft device 15 has two rigidly coupled launch tubes, so-called launcher 16, for firing anti-aircraft bodies with an infrared target seeker and a fire control system for target acquisition, target tracking, meeting point calculation and launcher setting.
- the components of the fire control system are designated 17 and 18 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the launcher 16 can be pivoted about a horizontal axis 19 and rotated about a vertical axis 20, for which purpose the anti-aircraft device 15 is connected to the vehicle 10 via a turntable 21 and the launcher 16 are mounted between two bearing blocks 22 protruding at right angles from the turntable 21.
- the anti-aircraft device 15 is fastened via the turntable 21 to a platform 23 which is pivotably arranged in a frame 24 anchored on the loading surface 14 of the vehicle 10.
- the pivot axis 25 extends approximately horizontally parallel to the loading area 14.
- the frame 24 comprises an approximately parallel to the loading area 14 below the highest point 26 'of the roof edge 26 of the driver's cab 10 and as close as possible to this U-shaped frame 27, as shown in FIG 4 and 5 can be seen, as well as support struts acting on the frame 27, by means of which the frame 27 is supported on the loading surface 14.
- the U-shaped frame 27 is oriented so that the U-opening is turned away from the cab 13, the crosspiece 271 of the frame 27 is located transversely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle near the cab 13 and the legs 272 and 273 of the frame 27 are parallel to one another at a distance extend to the vehicle's longitudinal axis.
- the support struts are made up of a total of two vertical struts 28, which extend vertically at a distance from one another parallel to the rear wall of the cab, from two oblique struts 29 which run obliquely at a distance from one another, from two pairs of stiffening struts 30 and 31 each running at a parallel distance from one another and from a cross strut 31 (FIG.
- the vertical struts 28 each engage one of the legs 272, 273 of the U-shaped frame 27 in the region of the crosspiece 271 and run approximately parallel to the rear wall of the cab.
- the two oblique struts 29 engage in the region of the U opening on the two legs 272 and 273 of the U-shaped frame 27 and are fastened on the rear surface 12 of the vehicle 10 close to the rear axle 12 near the end of the latter.
- the two stiffening struts 30 run from the base point of the vertical struts 28 to the legs 272, 273 of the frame 27 and the two stiffening struts 31 from the base of the oblique struts 29 to the vertical struts 28, to which they are attached at a distance from the frame 27.
- the transverse strut 32 (FIGS. 4 and 5) extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle connects the two oblique struts 29 at a distance from their base points.
- the platform 23 is rotatably mounted in the legs 272, 273 of the U-shaped frame 27 via two bearing journals 33, 34 aligned with the pivot axis 25, as is indicated schematically in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the platform 23 can now be pivoted about this pivot axis 25 in such a way that in its position of use it swivels completely into the frame 27, so that it is essentially flush with the frame 27 on the top and bottom.
- the platform 23 can be locked on the frame 27 by means of locking pins 35 and 36 arranged on the frame 27 and on the platform 23.
- the platform 23 can be pivoted until it extends approximately vertically along the rear wall of the cab in its transport position (FIGS. 2, 3 and 4).
- the anti-aircraft device 15 pivots through the U-shaped frame 27 and, in the transport position of the platform 23, lies below the frame 27 and thus below the roof edge 26 of the driver's cab 13, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the anti-aircraft device 15 does not protrude beyond the highest contour line 26 of the vehicle in the transport position, so that the maximum dimension specified by the contour edge 26 for loading in aircraft is maintained.
- the Platform 23 on or near the crossbar 271 of the U-shaped frame 27 in the transport position, the center of gravity of the launcher 15 in front of the vehicle rear axle 12 and relatively close to the loading surface 14.
- an electric motor winch 37 is arranged on the vertical struts 28, which can wind and unwind a traction cable 38, which in the region of the crossbar 271 of the frame 27 by means of a roller 39 by approximately 90 ° is deflected and engages on the free end of the platform 23 facing away from the pivot axis 25.
- the electric motor winch 37 can alternatively be attached to the loading surface 14.
- a telescopic spindle can also be used, which is supported on the platform 23 and on the frame 24.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment described above. So on the swiveling platform 23 instead of an anti-aircraft device Various devices are installed, for example a radar or an infrared search head for flight reconnaissance, but also light firearms.
- the platform 23 can also be designed so that it does not dip into the U-opening of the frame 27 in its position of use, but rests with its surface on the underside of the frame 27, covering its U-opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein geländegängiges Fahrzeug der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 definierten Gattung.The invention relates to an all-terrain vehicle of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
Solche geländegängigen Fahrzeuge werden bevorzugt zur mobilen Flugabwehr und/oder zur mobilen Flugaufklärung eingesetzt und sind in der Lage, ihren Standort sehr schnell zu wechseln. Damit der Mobilität wenig Grenzen gesetzt sind, werden kleine, leichte Allradfahrzeuge verwendet, wie sie als Geländewagen bekannt sind, die auch auf leichtem, unbefestigtem Untergrund operieren können.Such off-road vehicles are preferably used for mobile air defense and / or for mobile flight reconnaissance and are able to change their location very quickly. In order to limit mobility, small, light four-wheel drive vehicles are used, as they are known as off-road vehicles, which can also operate on light, unpaved ground.
Bei einem bekannten Fahrzeug dieser Art ist das mit Flugabwehrkörpern ausgestattete Flugabwehrgerät auf einem unmittelbar auf der Ladefläche montierten Drehkranz befestigt. Zwei Flugkörperabschußrohre (Launcher) sind an zwei vom Drehkranz senkrecht emporstehenden Tragsäulen in Elevation schwenkbar gehalten. Die Schwenkachse der Launcher liegt dabei oberhalb des Fahrerhausdaches, damit keine Einschränkung in der Abschußrichtung der Launcher bis hin zur Horizontalen in Kauf genommen werden muß. Alle anderen Gerätekomponenten sind in unmittelbarer Nähe des Drehkranzes angeordnet, so daß der Masseschwerpunkt des Flugabwehrgerätes sehr tief und in Fahrtrichtung gesehen vor der Kraftfahrzeug-Hinterachse liegt. Dadurch werden die Fahreigenschaften des Fahrzeugs trotz des relativ schweren Flugabwehrgerätes, dessen Gewicht nahe der zulässigen Nutzlast des Fahrzeugs liegt, nicht negativ beeinflußt. Um die zur Aufnahme des Drehkranzes ausreichend große Ladefläche zur Verfügung zu haben und diesen dabei so anzuordnen, daß der Masseschwerpunkt des Flugabwehrgerätes vor der Hinterachse des Fahrzeuges liegt, weist dieses Fahrzeug einen relativ langen Radstand, d.h. einen großen Abstand von Vorder- und Hinterachse, auf.In a known vehicle of this type, the anti-aircraft device equipped with anti-aircraft bodies is attached to a turntable mounted directly on the loading surface. Two missile launching tubes (launcher) are pivotably held in elevation on two support columns standing upright from the slewing ring. The swivel axis of the launcher is above the cab roof, so that no restriction in the launch direction of the launcher up to the horizontal has to be accepted. All other device components are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the turntable, so that the center of gravity of the anti-aircraft device is very low and seen in the direction of travel in front of the motor vehicle rear axle. This makes the vehicle's driving characteristics despite the relatively heavy Anti-aircraft device, the weight of which is close to the permissible payload of the vehicle, does not adversely affect. In order to have the loading area sufficiently large to accommodate the turntable and to arrange it so that the center of gravity of the anti-aircraft device lies in front of the rear axle of the vehicle, this vehicle has a relatively long wheelbase, ie a large distance from the front and rear axles .
Dieses bekannte Fahrzeug hat den Nachteil, daß es wegen seines langen Radstandes und wegen über das Fahrerhaus emporragender Geräteteile nicht in bestimmten Fluggeräten, wie Flugzeug, Helikopter u. dgl., transportiert werden kann, somit nicht luftverbringbar ist und sein Einsatzbereich damit deutlich eingeschränkt ist.This known vehicle has the disadvantage that it is not in certain aircraft, such as airplanes, helicopters and the like, because of its long wheelbase and because of the device parts protruding above the cab. Like., Can be transported, so it is not airborne and its area of use is therefore significantly limited.
Aus der DE-OS 2 205 826 ist eine leichte, bewegliche Kampfplattform für Boden-Boden- und Boden-Luft-Einsatz auf einer Selbstfahrlafette bekannt, bei welcher eine Gruppe leichter Abwehrwaffen (z.B. mehrere lenkbare Raketen) auf einer Trägereinheit angeordnet sind, die mittels einer hydraulischen Hebevorrichtung weit über das Fahrerhaus emporgehoben werden kann. Eine Absenkung der Trägereinheit auf Fahrerhaushöhe ist möglich. Eine solche hydraulische Hebevorrichtung ist wegen ihres großen Gewichtes wenig geeignet für leichte Radfahrzeuge, da die Gewichtssumme von Gerät, Trägereinheit und hydraulischer Hebeeinrichtung in den meisten Anwendungsfällen die für das Fahrzeug zugelassene Nutzlast überschreitet.From DE-OS 2 205 826 a light, movable combat platform for surface-to-surface and surface-to-air use on a self-propelled gun is known, in which a group of light defense weapons (for example several steerable missiles) are arranged on a carrier unit, which means a hydraulic lifting device can be lifted far above the cab. It is possible to lower the carrier unit to the cab height. Such a hydraulic lifting device is not very suitable for light wheeled vehicles because of its great weight, since the total weight of the device, carrier unit and hydraulic lifting device exceeds the payload approved for the vehicle in most applications.
Bei einem bekannten Patrouillenfahrzeug zum schnellen Einsatz bei der Terrorismusbekämpfung (US 4 667 565) ist ein Maschinengewehr auf einem Drehkranz befestigt, der seinerseits in einem am Fahrzeugboden schwenkbeweglich gehaltenen Schwenkgestell aufgenommen ist. Das Schwekgestell besteht aus zwei Längsholmen, die an einem Ende in nahe der Fahrerkabine am Fahrzeugboden angeordneten Schwenklagern aufgenommen sind und am anderen Ende den Drehkranz tragen sowie durch der Gestellversteifung dienende Querholme miteinander verstrebt sind. Außerhalb des Bekämpfungseinsatzes ist das Maschinengewehr mit Drehkranz und Schwenkgestell hin zum Fahrzeugboden abgeschwenkt und innerhalb des geschlossenen Laderaums des Fahrzeugaufbaus versteckt. Zum Kampfeinsatz wird das Schwenkgestell vertikal aufgerichtet und fahrzeugseitig verriegelt, so daß das Maschinengewehr durch eine Dachluke im Fahrzeugaufbau hindurch über das Dach emporsteht und mittels des Drehkranzes in der Horizontalebene und innerhalb eines auf dem Drehkranz befestigten Lagerbocks vertikal geschwenkt werden kann. Eine solche Schwenkgestellkonstruktion ist nicht für die Unterbringung von schwerem Gerät, wie Flugabwehr- und Flugaufklärungsgeräte, geeignet, weder in bezug auf die statischen Anforderungen an das Schwenkgestell, noch in bezug auf die von einem geländegängigen Fahrzeug mit kurzem Radstand gegebenen Voraussetzungen.In a known patrol vehicle for rapid deployment in the fight against terrorism (US 4,667,565), a machine gun is attached to a turntable, which in turn can be pivoted in a manner on the vehicle floor held swivel frame is added. The swivel frame consists of two longitudinal spars, which are accommodated at one end in swivel bearings located near the driver's cab on the vehicle floor and carry the turntable at the other end, and which are braced together by the frame stiffeners that serve to reinforce the frame. Outside the combat insert, the machine gun with swivel head and swivel frame is swung down to the vehicle floor and hidden within the closed loading space of the vehicle body. For combat purposes, the swivel frame is set up vertically and locked on the vehicle side, so that the machine gun rises through a roof hatch in the vehicle body over the roof and can be swiveled vertically by means of the turntable in the horizontal plane and within a bearing block attached to the turntable. Such a swivel frame construction is not suitable for the accommodation of heavy equipment, such as anti-aircraft and reconnaissance devices, neither in relation to the static requirements for the swivel frame, nor in relation to the requirements given by an all-terrain vehicle with a short wheelbase.
Ein ebenfalls bekanntes Kettenfahrzeug (US 3 800 659) ist mit einem Raketenwerfer ausgerüstet, der vollständig in den Innenraum des Fahrzeugs aufgenommen ist und zum Einsatz durch eine Luke nach oben herausgeschwenkt und in einer Schußposition oberhalb des Fahrzeugaufbaus verriegelt werden kann. Der Raketenwerfer ist dabei nahe dem hinteren Ende des Fahrzeugs angeordnet und wird um eine nahe der Rückwand und Dachoberkante des Fahrzeugs festgelegte Schwenkachse geschwenkt. Eine solche Konstruktion ist nicht für leichte Radfahrzeuge geeignet.A likewise known tracked vehicle (US 3 800 659) is equipped with a rocket launcher which is completely accommodated in the interior of the vehicle and can be swung out for use by a hatch and can be locked in a firing position above the vehicle body. The rocket launcher is arranged near the rear end of the vehicle and is pivoted about a pivot axis defined near the rear wall and top edge of the vehicle. Such a construction is not suitable for light wheeled vehicles.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein geländegängiges, leichtes Fahrzeug mit kurzem Radstand mit einem Gerät zur Flugabwehr und/oder Flugaufklärung so auszurüsten, daß es den Forderungen nach Luftverbringbarkeit genügt und dabei weder das Gerät in seiner Funktion noch das Fahrzeug in seinen Fahreigenschaften beeinträchtigt wird.The invention has for its object to equip an off-road, light vehicle with a short wheelbase with a device for air defense and / or flight reconnaissance so that it meets the requirements for air transportability and neither the function of the device nor the vehicle is impaired in its driving properties .
Die Aufgabe ist bei einem Fahrzeug der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 definierten Gattung erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichenteil des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved according to the invention in a vehicle of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1 by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemäße Fahrzeug hat den Vorteil, daß es in Transportstellung des Gerätes luftverbringbar ist, d.h. daß das Gerät mit tief zum Boden hin verlegtem Masseschwerpunkt innerhalb der für die Luftverbringbarkeit vorgegebenen Umrißkontur des mit kurzem Radabstand konzipierten Fahrzeugs verbleibt, daß in Transportstellung des Geräts, seine guten Fahreigenschaften durch den tief zum Boden hin verlegten Masseschwerpunkt von Gerät und Plattform unbeeinträchtigt bleiben und daß das Gerät in seiner herbeiführbaren Gebrauchsstellung, die üblicherweise nur bei Fahrzeugstillstand genutzt wird, oberhalb der Dachoberkante liegt und sich somit in für seine volle Funktionsfähigkeit ausreichender Höhe über dem Boden befindet. Die schwenkbare Plattform ermöglicht eine leichte Gestellkonstruktion zu ihrer Befestigung auf der Ladefläche, die z.B. aus Aluminium-Hohlprofilen bestehen kann, so daß das Gestellgewicht niedrig gehalten werden kann und das Gesamtgewicht von Gerät, insbesondere Abschußgerät, und Plattform mit Gestell innerhalb der Nutzlastgrenzen des leichten Radfahrzeugs bleibt.The vehicle according to the invention has the advantage that it is air-displaceable in the transport position of the device, that is to say that the device with a center of gravity which is laid low to the ground remains within the contour of the vehicle designed with a short wheelbase for the air-transportability, that its good position remains in the transport position of the device Driving characteristics remain unaffected by the center of gravity of the device and platform, which is laid low to the floor, and that the device in its manageable position of use, which is usually only used when the vehicle is at a standstill, lies above the roof edge and is therefore at a height above the floor that is sufficient for its full functionality . The swiveling platform enables a light frame construction for its attachment to the loading surface, which can consist, for example, of aluminum hollow profiles, so that the frame weight can be kept low and the total weight of the device, in particular the launching device, and the platform with frame within the payload limits of the light wheeled vehicle remains.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugs mit weiteren Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen der Erfindung sind in den weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the vehicle according to the invention with further refinements and improvements of the invention are specified in the further claims.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung liegt die das Gerät aufnehmende Oberfläche der Plattform in der Gebrauchsstellung der Plattform mit nur geringem Abstand von der Dachumrißkante des Fahrerhauses. Das Gerät befindet sich damit in seiner Gebrauchslage komplett oberhalb des Fahrerhauses, was eine uneingeschränkte Schwenkbeweglichkeit des Gerätes um seine horizontale Achse auch in Richtung zum Boden sicherstellt. Damit können auf der Plattform auch Bekämpfungssysteme installiert werden, die gegen Bodenziele gerichtet sind.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the surface of the platform receiving the device is in the use position of the platform with only a small distance from the roof edge of the driver's cab. The device is in its position of use completely above the driver's cab, which ensures unrestricted swiveling of the device about its horizontal axis also towards the floor. This means that control systems can also be installed on the platform that are aimed at ground targets.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das die Plattform tragende Gestell einen parallel zur Ladefläche sich etwa horizontal erstreckenden U-förmigen Rahmen mit von dem Fahrerhaus abgekehrter U-Öffnung auf. Der Rahmen ist über Stützstreben auf der Ladefläche befestigt, und die Plattform ist mit ihrer Schwenkachse nahe dem Quersteg des U-Rahmens so angeordnet, daß sie in ihrer Gebrauchsstellung entweder an der Unterseite des Rahmens anliegt oder in die Rahmenebene einschwenkt. In dieser Gebrauchsstellung kann die Plattform am Rahmen verriegelt werden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the frame supporting the platform has a U-shaped frame which extends approximately horizontally parallel to the loading area and has a U-opening facing away from the cab. The frame is attached to the bed by means of support struts, and the platform is arranged with its pivot axis near the crossbar of the U-frame so that in its use position it either rests against the underside of the frame or swivels into the plane of the frame. In this position of use, the platform can be locked to the frame.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines geländegängigen Fahrzeugs mit darauf montiertem Flugabwehrgerät in dessen Gebrauchsstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine gleiche Darstellung wie in Fig. 1 mit in Transportstellung verbrachtem Flugabwehrgerät,
- Fig. 3
- eine gleiche Darstellung wie in Fig. 2 bei demontiertem Flugabwehrgerät,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht gemäß Richtung Pfeil IV in Fig. 3 eines auf dem Fahrzeug montierten Gestells mit in Transportstellung befindlicher Plattform für das Flugabwehrgerät,
- Fig. 5
- eine gleiche Darstellung wie in Fig. 4 bei in ihre Gebrauchsstellung verbrachten Plattform.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a side view of an all-terrain vehicle with an anti-aircraft device mounted thereon in its use position,
- Fig. 2
- 1 shows the same representation as in FIG. 1 with the anti-aircraft device brought into the transport position,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows the same representation as in FIG. 2 with the anti-aircraft device removed,
- Fig. 4
- 3 shows a frame mounted on the vehicle with a platform for the anti-aircraft device in the transport position,
- Fig. 5
- a same representation as in Fig. 4 with the platform in its use position.
Das in Fig. 1 in Seitenansicht skizzierte leichte, geländegängige Fahrzeug 10 ist ein Geländefahrzeug mit Vierradantrieb und relativ kurzem Radstand, d.h. kurzem Abstand zwischen Vorderachse 11 und Hinterachse 12, das so konzipiert ist, daß seine Abmessungen (Länge, Breite, Höhe) eine Verladung in ein dafür vorgesehenes Transportfluggerät erlaubt. Dieses Fahrzeug 10 ist mit einem an sich bekannten Flugabwehrgerät 15 ausgerüstet, das auf einer Ladefläche 14 hinter einem zweisitzigen Fahrerhaus 13 montiert ist. Dieses an sich bekannte Flugabwehrgerät 15 weist zwei miteinander starr gekoppelte Abschußrohre, sog. Launcher 16, zum Abschießen von Flugabwehrkörpern mit Infrarot-Zielsuchkopf sowie eine Feuerleitanlage zur Zielauffassung, Zielverfolgung, Treffpunktberechnung und Launchereinstellung auf. Die Komponenten der Feuerleitanlage sind in Fig. 1 und 2 mit 17 und 18 bezeichnet. Die Launcher 16 sind um eine Horizontalachse 19 schwenkbar und um eine Vertikalachse 20 drehbar, wozu das Flugabwehrgerät 15 über einen Drehkranz 21 mit dem Fahrzeug 10 verbunden ist und die Launcher 16 zwischen zwei rechtwinklig von dem Drehkranz 21 abstehenden Lagerböcken 22 gelagert sind.The light, all-
Das Flugabwehrgerät 15 ist über den Drehkranz 21 auf einer Plattform 23 befestigt, die in einem auf der Ladefläche 14 des Fahrzeugs 10 verankerten Gestell 24 schwenkbar angeordnet ist. Die Schwenkachse 25 erstreckt sich dabei etwa horizontal parallel zur Ladefläche 14. Das Gestell 24 umfaßt einen sich etwa parallel zur Ladefläche 14 unterhalb des höchsten Punktes 26' der Dachumrißkante 26 des Fahrerhauses 10 und möglichst nahe dieser angeordneten U-förmigen Rahmen 27, wie er in Fig. 4 und 5 zu sehen ist, sowie an dem Rahmen 27 angreifende Stützstreben, über welche der Rahmen 27 auf der Ladefläche 14 abgestützt ist. Der U-förmige Rahmen 27 ist dabei so ausgerichtet, daß die U-Öffnung vom Fahrerhaus 13 abgekehrt ist, der Quersteg 271 des Rahmens 27 quer zur Fahrzeuglängsachse nahe dem Fahrerhaus 13 liegt und die Schenkel 272 und 273 des Rahmens 27 sich im Abstand voneinander parallel zur Fahrzeuglängsachse erstrecken. Die Stützstreben werden insgesamt von zwei Vertikalstreben 28, die sich im Abstand voneinander parallel zur Fahrerhausrückwand vertikal erstrecken, von zwei im Abstand voneinander schräg verlaufenden Schrägstreben 29, von zwei Paaren jeweils im Parallelabstand voneinander verlaufenden Versteifungsstreben 30 und 31 und von einer Querstrebe 31 (Fig. 4 und 5) gebildet. Die Vertikalstreben 28 greifen im Bereich des Quersteges 271 jeweils an einem der Schenkel 272, 273 des U-förmigen Rahmens 27 an und verlaufen etwa parallel zur Fahrerhausrückwand. Die beiden Schrägstreben 29 greifen im Bereich der U-Öffnung an den beiden Schenkeln 272 und 273 des U-förmigen Rahmens 27 an und sind weit hinter der Hinterachse 12 des Fahrzeugs 10 nahe dem Ende der Ladefläche 14 auf dieser befestigt. Von den insgesamt vier Versteifungsstreben 30, 31 verlaufen die beiden Versteifungsstreben 30 vom Fußpunkt der Vertikalstreben 28 zu den Schenkeln 272, 273 des Rahmens 27 und die beiden Versteifungsstreben 31 vom Fußpunkt der Schrägstreben 29 zu den Vertikalstreben 28, an denen sie mit Abstand von dem Rahmen 27 befestigt sind. Die quer zur Fahrzeuglängsachse sich erstreckende Querstrebe 32 (Fig. 4 und 5) verbindet die beiden Schrägstreben 29 im Abstand von deren Fußpunkten miteinander.The
Die Plattform 23 ist über zwei mit der Schwenkachse 25 fluchtende Lagerzapfen 33, 34 in den Schenkeln 272, 273 des U-förmigen Rahmens 27 drehbar gelagert, wie dies in Fig. 4 und 5 schematisch angedeutet ist. Um diese Schwenkachse 25 kann die Plattform 23 nunmehr so geschwenkt werden, daß sie in ihrer Gebrauchsstellung vollständig in den Rahmen 27 einschwenkt, so daß sie auf der Ober- und Unterseite im wesentlichen bündig mit dem Rahmen 27 ist. In dieser Gebrauchsstellung kann die Plattform 23 am Rahmen 27 mittels am Rahmen 27 und an der Plattform 23 angeordneter Verriegelungszapfen 35 und 36 verriegelt werden. Nach Entriegelung kann die Plattform 23 abgeschwenkt werden, bis sie in ihrer Transportstellung (Fig. 2, 3 und 4) sich entlang der Fahrerhausrückwand annähernd vertikal erstreckt. Beim Abklappen der Plattform 23 schwenkt das Flugabwehrgerät 15 durch den U-förmigen Rahmen 27 hindurch und liegt in der Transportstellung der Plattform 23 unterhalb des Rahmens 27 und damit unterhalb der Dachumrißkante 26 des Fahrerhauses 13, wie dies in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Damit ragt das Flugabwehrgerät 15 in der Transportstellung nicht über die höchste Umrißlinie 26 des Fahrzeugs hinaus, so daß das von der Umrißkante 26 vorgegebene Höchstmaß zur Verladung in Flugzeugen eingehalten wird. Wie aus Fig. 2 auch ersehen werden kann, liegt aufgrund der Anordnung der Schwenkachse 25 der Plattform 23 am oder nahe dem Quersteg 271 des U-förmigen Rahmens 27 in der Transportstellung der Masseschwerpunkt des Abschußgerätes 15 vor der Fahrzeughinterachse 12 und relativ nahe an der Ladefläche 14. Dadurch wird in der Transportstellung eine Gewichtsverteilung auf der Ladefläche 14 erreicht, die die Fahreigenschaften des Fahrzeugs nicht negativ beeinflußt. Wie Fig. 2 außerdem noch verdeutlicht, werden vor Abschwenken der Plattform 23 die Launcher 16 vertikal nach oben geschwenkt, so daß sie in der Transportstellung etwa parallel zur Ladefläche 14, also horizontal, ausgerichtet sind und damit ebenfalls unterhalb der höchsten Umrißlinie 26 des Fahrzeugs 10 liegen.The
Das Auf- und Abschwenken der Plattform 23 aus der Transportstellung in die Gebrauchsstellung und umgekehrt kann in verschiedener Weise motorisch bewerkstelligt werden. Wegen des geringen Gewichtes wird dabei eine vom Fahrzeugmotor abgeleitete motorische oder elektromotorische Betätigung der Plattform bevorzugt. Wie in Fig. 1 nur schematisch angedeutet ist, ist im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel an den Vertikalstreben 28 eine Elektromotorwinde 37 angeordnet, die ein Zugseil 38 auf- und abzuwickeln vermag, das im Bereich des Quersteges 271 des Rahmens 27 mittels einer Rolle 39 um etwa 90° umgelenkt wird und an dem von der Schwenkachse 25 abgekehrten freien Ende der Plattform 23 angreift. Die Elektromotorwinde 37 kann alternativ auf der Ladefläche 14 befestigt werden. Zum Schwenken der Plattform 23 kann aber auch eine Teleskopspindel verwendet werden, die sich an der Plattform 23 und am Gestell 24 abstützt.The pivoting up and down of the
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So können auf der schwenkbaren Plattform 23 anstelle eines Flugabwehrgerätes verschiedene Geräte installiert werden, z.B. ein Radar oder ein Infrarotsuchkopf zur Flugaufklärung aber auch leichte Feuerwaffen. Die Plattform 23 kann auch so ausgeführt werden, daß sie in ihrer Gebrauchsstellung nicht in die U-Öffnung des Rahmens 27 eintaucht, sondern mit ihrer Oberfläche an der Unterseite des Rahmens 27, dessen U-Öffnung abdeckend, anliegt.The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment described above. So on the swiveling
Claims (8)
- All-terrain vehicle with driver's cabin (13) and loading area (14) and with a device (15) mounted on the loading area (14) to project at least partially beyond the driver's cabin (13), said device sitting on a platform (23) connected to a frame (24) and being capable of being swung around a swivel axis (25) extending transversely to the longitudinal axis from a horizontal position for use, in which the platform (23) is oriented substantially parallel to the loading area (14) below the roof contour (26) of the driver's cabin (13), into a position for transport and vice versa, characterised in that the frame (24) is rigidly anchored on the loading area (14) and the swivel axis (25) is arranged between the platform (23) and the frame (24); and that the swivel axis (25) is arranged in such a manner that in the swung down position for transport, the platform (23) extends substantially vertically along the rear wall of the driver's cabin and the centre of gravity of the platform (23) and device (15) lies in front of the rear axle (12) of the vehicle in the direction of travel and at as short a distance from the loading area (14) as possible.
- Vehicle according to Claim 1, characterised in that the surface of the platform (23) receiving the device (15), when in its position for use, lies at only a short distance below the roof contour edge (26) of the driver's cabin (13) of the vehicle (10).
- Vehicle according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the frame (24) has a U-shaped frame member (27) extending substantially parallel to the loading area (14) with the opening of the U shape averted from the driver's cabin (13), said frame member being fastened on the loading area (14) by means of support struts (27 to 31); and that in its position of use, the platform (23) abuts against the bottom side of the frame member (27) with the swivel axis (25) arranged close to the transverse web (271) of the frame member (27) or swings, preferably so as to be flush, into the frame member (27).
- Vehicle according to Claim 3, characterised in that two vertical struts (28) running approximately parallel to the rear wall of the driver's cabin and two oblique struts (29) inclined to the vertical abut the transverse web (271) of the U-shaped frame member (27) close to the free end of the legs (272, 273) of the U-shaped frame member (27), whereby the vertical struts (28) are supported on the loading area (14) close to the driver's cabin (13) and the oblique struts (29) are supported on the loading area (14) behind the rear axle (12) of the vehicle in the direction of travel.
- Vehicle according to Claim 4, characterised in that additional reinforcing struts (30) run from a base point of the vertical struts (28) to a respective leg (272, 273) of the U-shaped frame member (27) and further reinforcing struts (31) run from a respective base point of the oblique struts (29) respectively to one of the vertical struts (28).
- Vehicle according to one of Claims 3 to 5, characterised in that the platform (23) is rotatably mounted via two bearing journals (33, 34) flush with the swivel axis (25) in the legs (272, 273) of the U-shaped frame member (27).
- Vehicle according to one of Claims 3 to 6, characterised in that the platform (23) may be locked in its position for use on the frame member (27).
- Vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 7, in which the device (15) has at least one missile launcher tube (16), which may be swung horizontally and in elevation, characterised in that the device (15) sits on a turntable or slewing crown (21) parallel to the platform (23) and rotatable around a vertical rotational axis (20); that two bearing blocks (22) project at right angles from the slewing crown (21) in which the at least one missile launcher tube (16) is mounted to swivel; and that the swivel axis (19) of the at least one missile launcher tube (16) is arranged at a sufficient distance from the slewing crown (21) to allow the missile launching tube (16) to be oriented approximately parallel to the rotational axis (20) of the slewing crown (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4305616 | 1993-02-24 | ||
DE4305616A DE4305616A1 (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Off-road vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0612969A1 EP0612969A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
EP0612969B1 true EP0612969B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=6481186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93118482A Expired - Lifetime EP0612969B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-11-16 | Tiltable gun mounting for an army vehicle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0612969B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE151864T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4305616A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0612969T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2100424T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3023794T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3699542A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-26 | CMI Defence S.A. | Stealth vehicle with integrated quick deployment weapon system |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19726037C1 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-08-13 | Lfk Gmbh | Manually turned aiming platform for guided missiles |
DE10046480A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Armored vehicle, in particular combat vehicle |
GB0822444D0 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-01-14 | Sloman Roger M | Vehicle stabilization |
GB201008903D0 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-07-14 | Sloman Roger M | Vehicle stabilization |
DE102010017784B4 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-08-08 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | A rollover protection military vehicle and method for reducing the vehicle height of a military vehicle |
DE102010060192B9 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2013-01-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fastening device and vehicle |
DE102013101635A1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-21 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | weapon station |
CN110998219A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2020-04-10 | 麦可吉国防工业有限公司 | Rocket projectile launching module and rocket projectile launching carrier |
IL273624B2 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2024-01-01 | Saab Ab | Adaptable locking mechanism for cost-effective series production |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR819842A (en) * | 1936-06-29 | 1937-10-27 | Swiveling and swiveling platform for firearms and other similar applications | |
DE2205826A1 (en) * | 1972-02-08 | 1973-08-16 | Walter Geiss | LIGHTWEIGHT MOVING COMBAT PLATFORM FOR FLOOR-FLOOR AND FLOOR-AIR DEPLOYMENT, MOUNTED ON SELF-PROPELLED FATS |
FR2188814A5 (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-01-18 | Doornes Aan Angwage Van | |
DE2640698A1 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-03-16 | Franz Bruening | Protection turret fitted into police force vehicle - has telescopic upper part raised through vehicle roof opening for firing or observation |
US4667565A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-05-26 | Tetradyne Corporation | Rapid response patrol and antiterrorist vehicle |
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 DE DE4305616A patent/DE4305616A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-11-16 DK DK93118482.4T patent/DK0612969T3/en active
- 1993-11-16 AT AT93118482T patent/ATE151864T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-16 ES ES93118482T patent/ES2100424T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-16 DE DE59306189T patent/DE59306189D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-16 EP EP93118482A patent/EP0612969B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-18 GR GR970401434T patent/GR3023794T3/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3699542A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-26 | CMI Defence S.A. | Stealth vehicle with integrated quick deployment weapon system |
WO2020169368A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Cmi Defence S.A. | Stealth vehicle with integrated fast deployment weapon system |
US11940236B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2024-03-26 | John Cockerill Defense SA | Stealth vehicle with integrated fast deployment weapon system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3023794T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
ATE151864T1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
DK0612969T3 (en) | 1997-08-04 |
ES2100424T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 |
EP0612969A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
DE59306189D1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
DE4305616A1 (en) | 1994-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2591304B1 (en) | Military vehicle having a rollover protection element and method for reducing the vehicle height of a military vehicle | |
EP0612969B1 (en) | Tiltable gun mounting for an army vehicle | |
EP2959258B1 (en) | Military vehicle having a guide unit | |
DE69002138T2 (en) | Retractable light anti-aircraft gun. | |
DE102013101632B4 (en) | military vehicle | |
DE3518551C2 (en) | ||
EP1557633A1 (en) | Device for mounting and securing a gun station | |
DE3120338C2 (en) | Combat vehicle | |
DE102004003476A1 (en) | Device for building and holding a weapon station | |
EP0378157B1 (en) | Combat vehicle with combat stages and a lifting device | |
DE102013101625B4 (en) | Armored vehicle with a roof hood | |
EP0615109A1 (en) | Armoured vehicle with a movable protection roof | |
WO2014127766A1 (en) | Weapon station | |
DE102006021135B4 (en) | Combat device with a mounted on a wheeled support structure gun | |
DE3644910A1 (en) | PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS | |
DE9004681U1 (en) | Portable gun | |
EP2959254B1 (en) | Vehicle comprising a pivotable weapon carriage | |
DE4014195A1 (en) | Air transportable missile system - has containers on trailer chassis underside which house power supply and guidance electronics | |
EP0651223B1 (en) | Army vehicle | |
DE2356463A1 (en) | MOBILE ROCKET LAUNCHER | |
DE1260316B (en) | Aircraft for transporting loads | |
DE1465588U (en) | ||
DE1156661B (en) | Transport vehicle for aircraft | |
DE9003090U1 (en) | Hovercraft |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940718 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: STN ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GMBH |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960118 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 151864 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19970515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: TROESCH SCHEIDEGGER WERNER AG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19970417 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59306189 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970522 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2100424 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3023794 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19981019 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19981029 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19981030 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19981117 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19981119 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 19981123 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19981130 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19990128 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19991027 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991116 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991116 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991116 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991117 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991130 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19991216 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000601 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19991116 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 93118482.4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000731 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20000601 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20001214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051116 |