EP0576405A1 - Installation de ramassage et d'enlèvement des déchets urbains et déchets solides similaires - Google Patents

Installation de ramassage et d'enlèvement des déchets urbains et déchets solides similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0576405A1
EP0576405A1 EP93830224A EP93830224A EP0576405A1 EP 0576405 A1 EP0576405 A1 EP 0576405A1 EP 93830224 A EP93830224 A EP 93830224A EP 93830224 A EP93830224 A EP 93830224A EP 0576405 A1 EP0576405 A1 EP 0576405A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
equipment
vehicle
housing
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93830224A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Danilo Biondi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0576405A1 publication Critical patent/EP0576405A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/0206—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to equipment for the collection and removal of urban solid waste comprising a container held in a housing at least partially sunk below a surface for pedestrian use and, combined with said container, means of access for tipping waste into it.
  • the invention proposes the use of means of withdrawing the container from the housing and discharging it using a rotary movement of the container about an approximately horizontal axis, so that the contents of the container are tipped into a vehicle for compaction and/or removal of the waste.
  • each container may be emptied into a single vehicle which may be provided with means of compaction and may collect the product accumulated in one or more separately located containers.
  • the means of compaction may be used to reduce the volume of the waste, but may also be omitted in certain cases, for example in differentiated collection.
  • the actuating means which enable the container to be withdrawn and to be discharged by the rotary movement about the horizontal axis are disposed in the housing which holds the container. They may comprise a first actuating means or a set of first actuating means which raise the container, withdrawing it at least partially from the housing, and a second actuating means, or a second set of actuating means which cause the container to rotate and then discharge the material accumulated in it.
  • the container is secured to an axle which is fixed with respect to the housing, and is made to rotate about the axle for discharge.
  • the rotation may be caused by means of actuators, particularly of the cylinder and piston type, carried by the vehicle for collection, compaction and removal of the waste.
  • each container may be provided - in both embodiments - with a flared profile.
  • a container indicated in a general way by 1, for the collection of the waste is held in a housing S disposed at least partially below the level of a surface for pedestrian use P, for example the roadway.
  • the container 1 is closed by a cover 3 with a collection box 5 which has an aperture 7 closed by a movable lid 9 and communicates with the container 1 which is open at the top.
  • a normally closed base 11 is disposed between the container 1 and the aperture 7 and, as a result of the weight of the material discharged through the aperture 7, or by a manual mechanical or other control means, may be opened as indicated by 11X to enable the material to be discharged directly into the container 1. In this way the aperture 7 is isolated from the container 1, thus preventing the escape of fumes or similar.
  • the container 1 has an inclined wall 13 to facilitate the discharge of the material accumulated therein into a vehicle comprising means of compaction, as will be described subsequently in greater detail.
  • the container 1 is made integral with a pair of parallel oscillating arms 15, only one of which is visible in Fig. 1.
  • the arms 15 are pivotably connected by an axle or hinge 17 to brackets 19 which are rigidly connected to the upper portions 21A of two telescopically extendable columns 21, only one of which is visible in the figure.
  • the lower portions 21B of the telescopically extendable columns 21 are integral with the base of the housing S, or more precisely with a structure 23 anchored to the base of said housing.
  • the columns 21 may be extended by means of a pair of cylinder and piston actuators 27, which can extend each column 21 until it assumes the position 21X shown in Fig. 1.
  • the hinge 17 is in the position 17X indicated by broken lines.
  • the cover 3 is removed, for example by swinging it about a hinge point 31 integral with the surface for pedestrian use P, to bring the container 1 into the position 1X illustrated in broken lines.
  • the cover 3 secured to the container 1 and raised into the position 1X where it is made to slide to uncover part of the upper aperture of the container 1, thus enabling it to be discharged into the compactor.
  • the actuating means 27 and 29 may be driven directly by the oil of the on-board equipment of the vehicle V.
  • a power unit indicated schematically by 41, in which there is a fast-connection socket for the pressurized oil line from the vehicle V and from which corresponding pressurized oil lines depart towards the actuators 27 and 29.
  • the actuators may be driven even in low temperature conditions, since the oil used is the warm oil from the vehicle V.
  • a single cylinder and piston actuator may be used, with the cylinder secured to a fixed structure within the housing S, for example a structure 23, and the rod hinged in the position in which the rod of the piston 29 is hinged in the example shown in Fig. 1.
  • the single actuator first raises the container 1 and secondly, when the extension of the columns 21 is complete, swings the container 1 about the hinge 17.
  • a container 101 is provided, again located in a housing S formed below the level of the surface for pedestrian use P.
  • the container 101 is integral with oscillating arms 103 hinged at 105 to hinge means 107 integral with the ground.
  • the container 101 is closed by a cover 109 fitted with a kind of upper box 110 with a lid 111 and a movable base 113, equivalent to the box 5 provided with the lid 9 and base 11 in the example of Fig. 1.
  • the cover 109 is secured slidably to the container 101 and a pair of cylinder and piston systems 113 is used for sliding the cover 109 open and closed.
  • the assembly formed by the housing S and the container 101 does not include the actuating means for the raising and discharging of the container. These means are carried directly by the vehicle V fitted with means of compaction.
  • the vehicle V In order to withdraw the container 101 from the housing S and to discharge it into the compactor in the vehicle V, the vehicle V has telescopically extendable arms 120 which engage with the container 101 by means of lugs 121 provided on both sides of the container.
  • the cover 109 may have suitable slots 123 (Fig. 3) which if necessary may be covered to prevent water penetration.
  • the telescopic arms 120 are hydraulically powered by the hydraulic power unit of the vehicle V so that they cause the container 101 to rotate about the hinge 105, 107, as seen in Figs. 4 and 5.
  • jacking mechanisms indicated in a general way by 130, fitted to the vehicle V, may be provided and may extend the supporting base of the vehicle.
  • the cover 109 follows the container 101 in its rotary movement in the direction of the arrow F which takes it outside the housing S.
  • the cover 109 may also be made as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the cover 109 may be moved by the actuators 113 to the position shown in Fig. 6. A limited sliding travel of the cover 109 is sufficient to allow the waste to be discharged from the container 101. The presence of a cover 109 which moves together with the container 101 prevents any waste from escaping before the position in Fig. 5 is reached.
  • Fig. 7 shows the final phase in which the container is returned to its original position within the housing S.
  • the vehicle V has rear loading means. Obviously, however, the same operating principle may be applied with vehicles in which the waste is loaded at the side. This substantially facilitates the maneuvers for approaching the container. Furthermore, there is no reason why the loading may not take place from the top.
  • the drawing shows only an example provided solely as a practical demonstration of the invention; it is possible to vary the forms and dispositions of this invention without thereby departing from the scope of the guiding principle of the invention.
  • the telescopic arms 120 may be replaced by a single central arm or other means which engages with the container 101 at a suitable point, for example on the side closest to the vehicle, or on the opposite side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
EP93830224A 1992-06-09 1993-05-25 Installation de ramassage et d'enlèvement des déchets urbains et déchets solides similaires Withdrawn EP0576405A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI920123A IT1258935B (it) 1992-06-09 1992-06-09 Impianti per la raccolta e la rimozione di rifiuti solidi urbani e simili
ITFI920123 1992-06-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0576405A1 true EP0576405A1 (fr) 1993-12-29

Family

ID=11350124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93830224A Withdrawn EP0576405A1 (fr) 1992-06-09 1993-05-25 Installation de ramassage et d'enlèvement des déchets urbains et déchets solides similaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0576405A1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1258935B (fr)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002778C2 (nl) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-06 Kliko Milieutechniek Bv Afvalsysteem, alsmede voertuig en houder daarvoor.
WO1998016447A1 (fr) * 1996-10-15 1998-04-23 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Systeme pour la manutention d'ordures menageres ou de matieres recyclables
EP0858960A1 (fr) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-19 Ecollect Sarl Enceinte souterraine pour un récipient à ordures équipée avec des moyens élévateurs
EP0893369A1 (fr) * 1997-06-10 1999-01-27 SNC Astori et Ferretti O.T.I. Etincelle Récipient souterrain pour les ordures solides urbaines
ES2137826A1 (es) * 1996-09-10 1999-12-16 Roa Bartolome Ruiz Deposito subterraneo para la recogida de residuos solidos urbanos.
US6077020A (en) * 1996-10-15 2000-06-20 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Garbage or recyclable materials handling system
EP1048592A1 (fr) * 1999-04-21 2000-11-02 Carlo Galeazzi Dispositif collecteur de déchets
EP1061011A1 (fr) 1999-06-17 2000-12-20 Aymar De Seroux Installation pour le stockage escamotable de containeurs
EP1074487A1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-07 Ecogest S.r.l. Système pour lever des récipients d'un logement enterré dans le sol et pour décharger des ordures de ces récipients dans un véhicule de ramassage
ES2153733A1 (es) * 1998-04-17 2001-03-01 Mbe Sotkon Sl Sistema soterrado de deposito de basuras en poblaciones.
GB2417411A (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-01 Dewi Evans Tipping of waste receptacle
NL1027652C2 (nl) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-07 Terberg Machines Voertuig met voeding voor externe installatie.
ITPV20100007A1 (it) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-24 Stefano Bina Contenitore interrato innovativo per rifiuti solidi
CN102491104A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-13 张家港市宏昌生态有机肥有限公司 畜禽粪便收集中转装置
ES2445649R1 (es) * 2012-09-04 2014-04-09 Fabrez, S.L. Mecanismo hidráulico de elevación para contenedores soterrados de residuos sólidos urbanos, y elemento accionador
CN105501757A (zh) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 四川泓江美欣环卫科技有限公司 地埋式垃圾箱
US11866274B2 (en) 2021-02-02 2024-01-09 Advance Lifts, Inc. Rotating container dumper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1937398A1 (de) * 1969-07-23 1971-04-29 Schulz Zoeller Geb Zoeller Muellsammelgefaess
DE3009083A1 (de) * 1980-03-10 1981-10-01 Hugo Christian Ing.(grad.) 6300 Gießen Hinrichs Vorrichtung zum sammeln von altglas
US4354611A (en) * 1979-04-09 1982-10-19 Herman Miller, Inc. Top opening receptacle for trash collection and management systems
US5028196A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-07-02 Jayrich Engineering Pty Ltd Lid opening device/loader assembly and method of collecting recyclable materials
EP0480326A1 (fr) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-15 Giancarlo Galeazzi Dispositif de recueil de déchets

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1937398A1 (de) * 1969-07-23 1971-04-29 Schulz Zoeller Geb Zoeller Muellsammelgefaess
US4354611A (en) * 1979-04-09 1982-10-19 Herman Miller, Inc. Top opening receptacle for trash collection and management systems
DE3009083A1 (de) * 1980-03-10 1981-10-01 Hugo Christian Ing.(grad.) 6300 Gießen Hinrichs Vorrichtung zum sammeln von altglas
US5028196A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-07-02 Jayrich Engineering Pty Ltd Lid opening device/loader assembly and method of collecting recyclable materials
EP0480326A1 (fr) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-15 Giancarlo Galeazzi Dispositif de recueil de déchets

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002778C2 (nl) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-06 Kliko Milieutechniek Bv Afvalsysteem, alsmede voertuig en houder daarvoor.
ES2137826A1 (es) * 1996-09-10 1999-12-16 Roa Bartolome Ruiz Deposito subterraneo para la recogida de residuos solidos urbanos.
WO1998016447A1 (fr) * 1996-10-15 1998-04-23 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Systeme pour la manutention d'ordures menageres ou de matieres recyclables
AU738138B2 (en) * 1996-10-15 2001-09-06 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Garbage or recyclable materials handling system
US6077020A (en) * 1996-10-15 2000-06-20 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Garbage or recyclable materials handling system
FR2759682A1 (fr) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-21 Ecollect Dispositif elevateur securise, non motorise, permettant d'enterrer des conteneurs ou des coffrets techniques sous la voirie
EP0858960A1 (fr) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-19 Ecollect Sarl Enceinte souterraine pour un récipient à ordures équipée avec des moyens élévateurs
EP0893369A1 (fr) * 1997-06-10 1999-01-27 SNC Astori et Ferretti O.T.I. Etincelle Récipient souterrain pour les ordures solides urbaines
ES2153733A1 (es) * 1998-04-17 2001-03-01 Mbe Sotkon Sl Sistema soterrado de deposito de basuras en poblaciones.
EP1048592A1 (fr) * 1999-04-21 2000-11-02 Carlo Galeazzi Dispositif collecteur de déchets
US6447235B1 (en) 1999-04-21 2002-09-10 Carlo Galeazzi Waste collection device
EP1061011A1 (fr) 1999-06-17 2000-12-20 Aymar De Seroux Installation pour le stockage escamotable de containeurs
FR2795057A1 (fr) 1999-06-17 2000-12-22 Seroux Aymar De Installation pour le stockage escamotable de conteneurs
EP1074487A1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-07 Ecogest S.r.l. Système pour lever des récipients d'un logement enterré dans le sol et pour décharger des ordures de ces récipients dans un véhicule de ramassage
GB2417411A (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-01 Dewi Evans Tipping of waste receptacle
NL1027652C2 (nl) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-07 Terberg Machines Voertuig met voeding voor externe installatie.
WO2006059896A1 (fr) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Terberg Machines B.V. Véhicule avec alimentation électrique pour une installation extérieure
ITPV20100007A1 (it) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-24 Stefano Bina Contenitore interrato innovativo per rifiuti solidi
CN102491104A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-13 张家港市宏昌生态有机肥有限公司 畜禽粪便收集中转装置
ES2445649R1 (es) * 2012-09-04 2014-04-09 Fabrez, S.L. Mecanismo hidráulico de elevación para contenedores soterrados de residuos sólidos urbanos, y elemento accionador
CN105501757A (zh) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 四川泓江美欣环卫科技有限公司 地埋式垃圾箱
CN105501757B (zh) * 2015-12-11 2018-03-20 四川泓江美欣环卫科技有限公司 地埋式垃圾箱
US11866274B2 (en) 2021-02-02 2024-01-09 Advance Lifts, Inc. Rotating container dumper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1258935B (it) 1996-03-08
ITFI920123A1 (it) 1993-12-09
ITFI920123A0 (it) 1992-06-09

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