EP0574205A1 - Machine à fabriquer les cigarettes - Google Patents

Machine à fabriquer les cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0574205A1
EP0574205A1 EP93304379A EP93304379A EP0574205A1 EP 0574205 A1 EP0574205 A1 EP 0574205A1 EP 93304379 A EP93304379 A EP 93304379A EP 93304379 A EP93304379 A EP 93304379A EP 0574205 A1 EP0574205 A1 EP 0574205A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarette making
machine
machines
cigarette
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93304379A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0574205B1 (fr
Inventor
Roger Kenneth Beck
Martin Anthony Hennessy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26301048&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0574205(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from GB929212323A external-priority patent/GB9212323D0/en
Priority claimed from GB929219880A external-priority patent/GB9219880D0/en
Application filed by British American Tobacco Co Ltd filed Critical British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Publication of EP0574205A1 publication Critical patent/EP0574205A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0574205B1 publication Critical patent/EP0574205B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the manufacture of cigarettes.
  • the cigarettes may be plain cigarettes or filter tipped cigarettes.
  • Plain cigarettes or tobacco rods are produced by forming a shower of tobacco particles in a chimney, the shower of tobacco particles commonly being upwardly directed, depositing the shower of tobacco particles on a rod-forming surface through which vacuum is applied by a suction box.
  • the wrapping mechanism of a cigarette rod making machine employs a first endless belt conveyor (known as a garniture) which co-operates with stationery guide means to convert a continuously supplied web of cigarette paper or other suitable wrapping material into a tube and to simultaneously drape the web around a tobacco rod of filler material which is deposited onto the web from the rod-forming surface after suction is withdrawn therefrom.
  • This basic principle is utilised in most cigarette making machines, such as the Protos cigarette maker manufactured by Korber A.G. and the Mark IX cigarette maker manufactured by Molins, for example. Descriptions, in part, of these machines and modifications thereto can be found in US Patent No. 4,867,180, and European Patent Application, Publication No. 0 202 874.
  • the continuous tobacco rod produced by cigarette making machines is severed to produce rod lengths of wrapped tobacco filter material. These lengths are usually double a unit length of tobacco rod utilised in a filter tipped cigarette.
  • the longitudinally provided rods are supplied to a filter tip attacher, such as the Max 100S produced by Korber A.G. Reference to Max filter tipping machines can be found in UK Patent Specification Nos. 1 499 881 and 2 199 799A and US Patent No. 4,051,947.
  • the double unit length tobacco rods are severed in their centre and a double unit length filter element is introduced between the now unit length tobacco rods and interattached thereto by tipping paper.
  • the interattached double length filter element and tobacco rod lengths are severed at the mid-point of the double length filter element to produce two filter tipped cigarettes.
  • cigarette making machines have been able to produce up to about 10,000 cigarettes (tobacco rods) per minute. Recently, however cigarette making machine manufacturers have been able to provide machines which can produce about 14,000 cigarettes per minute (c.p.m.) and there are expectations of machines which will be able to provide 16,000 and possibly 20,000 c.p.m. These machines run at incredibly fast speeds to produce such high output. Whilst there are filter tip attaching machines which can match these speeds or cope with the output of such making machines, it is not always convenient to the cigarette manufacturer to have to produce only one type of cigarette from their making machine.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a solution to this problem whereby a high cigarette production rate can be achieved whilst keeping the number of brand changeovers, when running a particular tobacco blend, to a minimum.
  • the present invention provides cigarette making apparatus comprising a cigarette making machine, said making machine being provided with means to divide the output of said machine, thereby to supply tobacco rods to at least two further machines.
  • the cigarette making machine apparatus may be a filter tipped cigarette making machine.
  • the term 'high speed' defines a machine, such as a cigarette making machine, capable of producing an output of tobacco rods, for example, of at least 9,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the output of the machine may be as high as about 14,000 cigarettes per minute and may even be as high as about 20,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the phrase 'cigarettes per minute' means lengths of tobacco rod, i.e. tobacco filler wrapped in a wrapper material, which may also be known as plain cigarettes.
  • the term 'low speed' defines a machine capable of handling, for example, at least 4,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the machine may be capable of handling at least about 7,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the cigarette making machine is a high speed cigarette making machine.
  • the cigarette making machine has an output of at least 9,000 cigarettes per minute, and more advantageously, at least about 14,000 cigarettes per minute, a Protos 100 cigarette maker, for example, or a GD 1-2-1 cigarette maker.
  • the cigarette making machine may be a single rod maker or a twin rod maker.
  • the further machines comprise at least one filter tip assembling machine.
  • all of the further machines are filter tip assembling machines, although this is not essential.
  • these machines are capable of handling at least 4,000 cigarettes per minute, such as the Hauni Max 100S filter tip assembling machines.
  • the further machines have an output lower than the cigarette making machine.
  • the output of each machine is half that of the output of the cigarette making machine. If three further machines are used, suitably the output of each machine is one third that of the output of the cigarette making machine.
  • one or more of the further machines may be provided with a laser perforator for perforating the tipping wrapper to the required degree of ventilation for a particular brand.
  • the further machines which are filter tip assembling machines may be provided with pre-printed tipping paper which negates the need for printing onto the tipping paper on the filter tip assembling machine itself.
  • pre-printed tipping paper which negates the need for printing onto the tipping paper on the filter tip assembling machine itself.
  • the print head for the cigarette paper is advantageously adapted for use according to the present invention.
  • the filter elements supplied to the filter tip assembling machines have the specification appropriate for a particular cigarette brand.
  • the specification of filter elements provided to each of the further machines may suitably be different.
  • the pressure drop of the filter elements supplied to each machine may be different or the filter elements provided to one or more of the further filter assembling machines may be grooved at the circumference thereof.
  • the output of the making machine may be run into a buffer store, which then feeds the further machines at a supply speed suited to their output.
  • the output speed of each of the further machines may be different.
  • Supply means may be provided for each further machine to supply cigarettes at the desired matched speed.
  • the further machines may comprise mouthpiece attaching machines, the mouthpiece being a device other than a filter element, for example, a flow impedance device or hollow tube.
  • the present invention provides a filter tipped cigarette making apparatus comprising a cigarette making machine, the output of said making machine being fed to the input end of a filter tip assembly machine, the filter tip assembly machine being provided with means to divide the output of said filter tipped assembly machine, thereby to supply filter tipped cigarettes to at least one further machine.
  • the further machine may be a laser perforator, such as to provide a ventilated filter tipped cigarette.
  • the remaining output from the filter tip assembly machine may be fed to a store or to another machine for further treatment, such as printing of a brand name, or the like, or to a packing machine, for example.
  • Figure 1 shows a filter tipped cigarette making apparatus 1 comprising a GD twin rod cigarette making machine capable of supplying up to about 14,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the cigarette paper 3 supplied to the making machine 2 from the supply bobbin 4 is of a double width.
  • the cigarette paper 3 passes a printing head (not shown), which head is provided with two print indicia of two different brand names.
  • the cigarette paper 3 is printed upon with the two different brand names and then passed by a cutter to divide the cigarette paper 3 longitudinally into two single widths, each suitable for wrapping around a tobacco column.
  • the output end of the cigarette making machine 2 is provided with means 5 to divide the output thereof.
  • the means 5 may be a spider modified to provide cut rod to two separate sources, or the means 5 may be two spiders arranged to accept cut rod from each rod line.
  • the output of the making machine 2 is thus divided to supply lines 6 and 7.
  • Supply line 6 supplies cut tobacco rods, the cigarette paper of which bears one brand name, to a Max 100S filter tip assembling machine 8 made by Korber A.G.
  • the Max 100S machine 8 is supplied with conventional non-printed tipping wrapper from a supply bobbin 9.
  • Supply line 7 supplies cut tobacco rod, the cigarette paper of which bears a different brand name from the cut tobacco rod supplied by supply line 6, to a further Max 100S filter tip assembling machine 10.
  • the Max 100S machine 10 is supplied with conventional non-printed wrapper from a supply bobbin 11.
  • the tipping wrapper supplied from supply bobbin 11 may be perforated, if desired, by a laser perforator 12.
  • Each of the filter tip assembling machines 8 and 10 operate to interattach the required filter element to a tobacco rod supplied from the same making machine 2 to provide tipped cigarettes of two different brands.
  • one of the supply lines may supply a hopper, should the brand to be produced be a plain cigarette.
  • the tipping paper supplied by supply bobbins 9 and 11 may be printed upon with further brand details. It is furthermore, to be understood that such printing may be effected on-line as the tipping wrapper is supplied from one of the supply bobbins to one of the filter tip assembling machines.
  • Figure 2 shows a filter tipped cigarette making apparatus 1 comprising a Protos 100 cigarette making machine 2 capable of supplying up to about 14,000 cigarettes per minute.
  • the cigarette making machine 2 is provided with means to divide the output of the making machine 2.
  • the means is a spider 3 such as described in US Patent Specification 4,051,947 which has been modified to divide the output of the making machine into two further supply lines 4 and 5.
  • Supply line 4 supplies cut tobacco rods to a Max 100S filter tip assembling machine 6 made by Korber A.G.
  • the Max 100S machine 6 is supplied with pre-printed paper tipping wrapper from a supply bobbin 7.
  • the supply bobbin has paper tipping wrapper printed with the insignia of the cigarette brand.
  • Supply line 5 supplies cut tobacco rods to a further Max 100S filter tip assembling machine 8.
  • the Max 100S machine 8 is supplied with pre-printed paper tipping wrapper from a supply bobbin 9.
  • the Max 100S machine 8 is also supplied with a laser perforator 10 which perforates the tipping wrapper supplied from supply bobbin 9.
  • the brand produced from the Max 100S machine 8 is a ventilated product.
  • Each of the filter tip assembling machines 6 and 8 operate to interattach the required filter element to a tobacco rod supplied by making machine 2 with the appropriate brand tipping wrapper to provide whole cigarettes. Both machines 6 and 8 can handle about 7,000 cigarettes per minute. Such an arrangement reduces the number of down times required for changing a cigarette making and filter tip assembly combination to a new cigarette brand.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
EP93304379A 1992-06-10 1993-06-04 Machine à fabriquer les cigarettes Revoked EP0574205B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB929212323A GB9212323D0 (en) 1992-06-10 1992-06-10 Improvements relating to the manufacture of filter tipped cigarettes
GB9212323 1992-06-10
GB929219880A GB9219880D0 (en) 1992-09-19 1992-09-19 Improvements relating to the manufacture of cigarettes
GB9219880 1992-09-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0574205A1 true EP0574205A1 (fr) 1993-12-15
EP0574205B1 EP0574205B1 (fr) 1997-01-08

Family

ID=26301048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93304379A Revoked EP0574205B1 (fr) 1992-06-10 1993-06-04 Machine à fabriquer les cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0574205B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE147239T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69307191T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0574205T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2096209T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3022241T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1584247A1 (fr) 2004-04-06 2005-10-12 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Machine d'assemblage de filtres
WO2017055784A1 (fr) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. Bande de papier de manchette
WO2017055785A1 (fr) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. Procédé de production de différents types d'article à fumer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1211001A (en) * 1966-11-25 1970-11-04 Molins Machine Co Ltd Improvements in article transfer devices
FR2072686A5 (fr) * 1969-12-03 1971-09-24 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg
FR2298968A1 (fr) * 1974-11-27 1976-08-27 Molins Ltd Perfectionnements aux installations de transport de cigarettes, notamment pour machines a empaqueter
GB2068875A (en) * 1980-02-02 1981-08-19 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for replenishing the supplies of filter rod sections in the magazines of filter tipping machines
DE3335955A1 (de) * 1982-10-21 1984-04-26 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Anordnung zum ergaenzen von vorraeten von stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie in magazinen von verarbeitungsmaschinen
EP0426069A2 (fr) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Japan Tobacco Inc. Appareil de perforation pour articles cylindriques

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1211001A (en) * 1966-11-25 1970-11-04 Molins Machine Co Ltd Improvements in article transfer devices
FR2072686A5 (fr) * 1969-12-03 1971-09-24 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg
FR2298968A1 (fr) * 1974-11-27 1976-08-27 Molins Ltd Perfectionnements aux installations de transport de cigarettes, notamment pour machines a empaqueter
GB2068875A (en) * 1980-02-02 1981-08-19 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for replenishing the supplies of filter rod sections in the magazines of filter tipping machines
DE3335955A1 (de) * 1982-10-21 1984-04-26 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Anordnung zum ergaenzen von vorraeten von stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie in magazinen von verarbeitungsmaschinen
EP0426069A2 (fr) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Japan Tobacco Inc. Appareil de perforation pour articles cylindriques

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1584247A1 (fr) 2004-04-06 2005-10-12 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Machine d'assemblage de filtres
WO2017055784A1 (fr) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. Bande de papier de manchette
WO2017055785A1 (fr) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. Procédé de production de différents types d'article à fumer
JP2018527927A (ja) * 2015-09-29 2018-09-27 ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ メキシコ， エス．エー． ディーイー シー．ヴィー．Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ Ｔｏｂａｃｃｏ Ｍｅｘｉｃｏ， Ｓ．Ａ． Ｄｅ Ｃ．Ｖ． 異なる種類の喫煙品を製造するための方法
JP2018532375A (ja) * 2015-09-29 2018-11-08 ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ メキシコ， エス．エー． ディーイー シー．ヴィー．Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ Ｔｏｂａｃｃｏ Ｍｅｘｉｃｏ， Ｓ．Ａ． Ｄｅ Ｃ．Ｖ． チップペーパーウェブ
RU2672941C1 (ru) * 2015-09-29 2018-11-21 Бритиш Американ Тобакко Мексико, С.А. Де С.В. Полотно ободковой бумаги
RU2675139C1 (ru) * 2015-09-29 2018-12-17 Бритиш Американ Тобакко Мексико,С.А. Де С.В. Способ изготовления курительных изделий различных типов
AU2015410417B2 (en) * 2015-09-29 2019-01-31 British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. A method for manufacturing different types of smoking article

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69307191T2 (de) 1997-05-07
ES2096209T3 (es) 1997-03-01
EP0574205B1 (fr) 1997-01-08
DE69307191D1 (de) 1997-02-20
ATE147239T1 (de) 1997-01-15
DK0574205T3 (da) 1997-06-16
GR3022241T3 (en) 1997-04-30

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