EP0571821A1 - Motor-driven refuse vehicle - Google Patents
Motor-driven refuse vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0571821A1 EP0571821A1 EP93107711A EP93107711A EP0571821A1 EP 0571821 A1 EP0571821 A1 EP 0571821A1 EP 93107711 A EP93107711 A EP 93107711A EP 93107711 A EP93107711 A EP 93107711A EP 0571821 A1 EP0571821 A1 EP 0571821A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- refuse collection
- motor
- collection vehicle
- hook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/143—Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
- B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle according to the preamble of protection claim 1.
- Such refuse collection vehicles are known in the prior art.
- a disadvantage of them has become noticeable that they use relatively complicated devices for replacing the refuse collection container or container, which do not correspond to the generally standardized exchange system for containers, for example roll-off containers, and are expensive to maintain.
- stands were used as part of the refuse collection vehicle, which engage with special hooks in the floor of the container in order to finally place it vertically on the floor with the rear wall.
- trucks with hydraulically operating hook devices e.g. according to DIN 30722, known to replace the container with the handlebars via a tilting position and their rear side.
- Such hook devices include a one-armed crane construction that runs centrally over the front of the container facing the driver's cab, so that it is impossible to load the rear of the container, which is why in the prior art there was already a front loading over the driver's cab (cf. DE-OS 34 20 058) or returned to the usual loading via the rear wall of the container (cf. DE-PS 38 35 748).
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing the motor-driven refuse collection vehicle mentioned at the outset in such a way that it enables simple and quick replacement of the container.
- the construction should be as simple as possible, maintenance-free and therefore inexpensive.
- the container must be hooked up on all vehicles, e.g. the usual standard version can be transported.
- the special stand-up device is therefore dispensed with and instead a hook device is used again for the container change, which is adapted in a special way to the present construction.
- the hook device according to the invention has at one end the shape of a rigid frame, on the upper cross strut a hook is attached in the center, which can be brought into engagement with the mounting bracket attached to the front of the container in such a way that the container, in particular a roll-off container, is replaced its rear side is possible via the known tilt position. It should be clear that in this way the opening through which the garbage is pressed into the container is freely accessible when in use and thus lies in the area within the frame without the hook device blocking this opening in any way.
- the invention thus enables the automatic, simple and quick exchange of different waste collection bins, each of which can be used for a certain type of waste, so that a fractionation of household waste into organic waste, residual waste, paper / cardboard, plastics, metals, glass and special waste is possible.
- the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention is generally designated 10. This enables an economical collection / disposal of a wide variety of waste or garbage, in which the container 14 is used to collect one type of waste and then replaced when other garbage is to be collected.
- the DIN standard 30722 exists for roll-off tipper vehicles. Among other things, this standard also specifies the dimensions for the container 14, which can also be used according to the invention.
- the vehicle 10 has a lowered driver's cab 12 with a pivoting sliding door on the right-hand side, behind which a side lifting and tilting device 22 and a pressing device 24 are arranged.
- the pressing device 24 works in the axial direction to the rear, i.e. the compressed garbage or waste is pressed through an opening (not shown) in the direction of arrow 19 into the interior of the container 14.
- lateral lifting and pressing devices are known, so that it is unnecessary to go into them in more detail.
- Hydraulically movable hook devices here 18
- the compression unit and container are non-positively locked together during the pressing process.
- This end namely has the shape of a rigid frame 29, which has a substantially rectangular structure with transverse and longitudinal struts.
- a hook 30 is fastened in the center of its upper cross strut 28, which can be brought into the locking position with a receiving bracket 16 which is arranged and fastened accordingly on the container 14.
- this mounting bracket 16 is centered on the Front of the container attached above the opening 25.
- the opening 25 itself lies in the area within the frame 29, so that an unimpeded pressing process can take place, in which the pressing device 24 can transfer the garbage, not shown, through the opening 25 into the container 14.
- FIG. 1 also shows how the hook 30 fastened to the cross strut 28 of the rigid frame 29 engages in the mounting bracket 16, so that the container 14 can then be lifted in an inclined position by the known hydraulics and 1 can finally be placed in a horizontal position on its rollers 21 shown in FIG. 1 after reaching ground contact.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein motorgetriebenes Müllsammelfahrzeug nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruches 1.The invention relates to a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle according to the preamble of protection claim 1.
Deartige Müllsammelfahrzeuge sind im Stand der Technik bekannt. Nachteilig hat sich bei ihnen jedoch bemerkbar gemacht, daß sie zum Auswechseln des Müllsammelbehälters bzw. -Containers relativ komplizierte Vorrichtungen einsetzen, die nicht dem allgemein genormten Wechselsystem für Container, z.B. Abrollbehälter, entsprechen und aufwendig in der Wartung sind. Beispielsweise wurden nach dem Prinzip des liegende Gabelstaplers Aufsteller als Teil des Müllsammelfahrzeugs hierzu eingesetzt, die mit speziellen Haken in den Boden des Containers eingreifen, um ihn schließlich senkrecht mit der Heckwand auf den Boden zu stellen.Such refuse collection vehicles are known in the prior art. A disadvantage of them, however, has become noticeable that they use relatively complicated devices for replacing the refuse collection container or container, which do not correspond to the generally standardized exchange system for containers, for example roll-off containers, and are expensive to maintain. For example, according to the principle of the horizontal forklift truck, stands were used as part of the refuse collection vehicle, which engage with special hooks in the floor of the container in order to finally place it vertically on the floor with the rear wall.
Darüber hinaus sind Lastkraftwagen mit hydraulisch arbeitenden Hakengeräten, z.B. nach DIN 30722, bekannt, die Container mit Aufnahmebügeln über eine Kippstellung und ihre Heckseite auswechseln. Solche Hakengeräte umfassen eine einarmige Krankonstruktion, die mittig über die zum Fahrerhaus gelegene Vorderseite des Containers verläuft, so daß hierdurch eine Beschickung der Containerrückseite unmöglich wird, weshalb im Stand der Technik schon auf eine frontale Beladung über das Führerhaus hinweg ausgewichen (vgl. DE-OS 34 20 058) oder wieder zur üblichen Beladung über die Rückwand des Containers (vgl. DE-PS 38 35 748) zurückgekehrt wurde.In addition, trucks with hydraulically operating hook devices, e.g. according to DIN 30722, known to replace the container with the handlebars via a tilting position and their rear side. Such hook devices include a one-armed crane construction that runs centrally over the front of the container facing the driver's cab, so that it is impossible to load the rear of the container, which is why in the prior art there was already a front loading over the driver's cab (cf. DE-OS 34 20 058) or returned to the usual loading via the rear wall of the container (cf. DE-PS 38 35 748).
Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, das eingangs genannte motorgetriebene Müllsammelfahrzeug derart zu gestalten, daß es ein einfaches und schnelles Auswechseln des Containers ermöglicht. Gleichzeitig sollte verständlicherweise der konstruktive Aufbau möglichst einfach, wartungsfrei und somit kostengünstig sein. Weiterhin muß der Container auf allen Fahrzeugen mit Hakengeräten z.B. der üblichen Normausführung transportiert werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing the motor-driven refuse collection vehicle mentioned at the outset in such a way that it enables simple and quick replacement of the container. At the same time, understandably, the construction should be as simple as possible, maintenance-free and therefore inexpensive. Furthermore, the container must be hooked up on all vehicles, e.g. the usual standard version can be transported.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Müllsammelfahrzeug gelöst.This object is achieved by the refuse collection vehicle characterized in claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß wird also auf den speziellen Aufsteller verzichtet und stattdessen für den Containerwechsel wieder ein Hakengerät eingesetzt, das an den vorliegenden Konstruktionsaufbau in besonderer Weise angepaßt ist. Hierzu weist das Hakengerät erfindungsgemäß an seinem einen Ende die Form eines biegesteifen Rahmens auf, an dessen oberer Querstrebe mittig ein Haken befestigt ist, der mit dem an der Containervorderseite befestigten Aufnahmebügel derart in Eingriff bringbar ist, daß ein Auswechseln des Containers, insbesondere eines Abrollcontainers über seine Heckseite über die bekannte Kippstellung möglich wird. Es dürft einleuchten, daß auf diese Art und Weise die Öffnung, durch welche der Müll in den Container gepreßt wird, im Gebrauchszustand frei zugänglich ist und somit im Bereich innerhalb des Rahmens liegt, ohne daß das Hakengerät diese Öffnung irgendwie blockiert.According to the invention, the special stand-up device is therefore dispensed with and instead a hook device is used again for the container change, which is adapted in a special way to the present construction. For this purpose, the hook device according to the invention has at one end the shape of a rigid frame, on the upper cross strut a hook is attached in the center, which can be brought into engagement with the mounting bracket attached to the front of the container in such a way that the container, in particular a roll-off container, is replaced its rear side is possible via the known tilt position. It should be clear that in this way the opening through which the garbage is pressed into the container is freely accessible when in use and thus lies in the area within the frame without the hook device blocking this opening in any way.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht also das automatische, einfache und schnelle Auswechseln unterschiedlicher Müllsammelbehälter, die jeweils für eine bestimmte Sorte Müll eingesetzt werden können, so daß eine Fraktionierung des Hausmülls in Biomüll, Restmüll, Papier/Pappe, Kunststoffe, Metalle, Glas und Sondermüll möglich wird.The invention thus enables the automatic, simple and quick exchange of different waste collection bins, each of which can be used for a certain type of waste, so that a fractionation of household waste into organic waste, residual waste, paper / cardboard, plastics, metals, glass and special waste is possible.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale gehen aus den vorstehenden Unteransprüchen hervor, die auch in Gemeinsamkeit mit dem Hauptanspruch von erfinderischer Bedeutung sein können.Further advantages and features emerge from the preceding subclaims, which can also be of inventive importance in common with the main claim.
Im folgenden wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung zum besseren Verständnis näher erläutert.A preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below for better understanding.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Querschnittsansicht durch ein erfindungsgemäß aufgebautes motorgetriebenes Müllsammelfahrzeug,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf das in Fig. 1 gezeigte erfindungsgemäße Müllsammelfahrzeug,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht durch einen Teil des erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugs entlang der gestrichelten Linie A - A der Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a cross-sectional view through a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle constructed according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a plan view of the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention shown in FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through part of the vehicle according to the invention along the dashed line A - A of FIG. 2.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist das erfindungsgemäße Müllsammelfahrzeug allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. Dieses ermöglicht eine wirtschaftliche Sammlung/Entsorung des unterschiedlichsten Abfalls bzw. Mülls, in dem der Container 14 zum Sammeln jeweils einer Abfallsorte eingesetzt und dann ausgewechselt wird, wenn anderer Müll gesammelt werden soll. Für Abrollkipperfahrzeuge existiert die DIN-Norm 30722. Unter anderem gibt diese Norm auch die Maße für den Container 14 an, die auch erfindungsgemäß Verwendung finden können.1 and 2, the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention is generally designated 10. This enables an economical collection / disposal of a wide variety of waste or garbage, in which the
Das Fahrzeug 10 weist ein abgesenktes Fahrerhaus 12 mit rechtsseitiger Schwenkschiebetür auf, hinter dem eine seitliche Hubkipp-Vorrichtung 22 und eine Preßvorrichtung 24 angeordnet sind. Die Preßvorrichtung 24 arbeitet in axialer Richtung nach hinten, d.h. der zusammengepreßte Müll bzw. Abfall wird durch eine Öffnung (nicht gezeigt) in Pfeilrichtung 19 in das Innere des Containers 14 hineingepreßt. Im Prinzip sind solche seitliche Hubkipp- und Preßvorrichtungen bekannt, so daß es sich erübrigt auf diese naher einzugehen. Ebenfalls sind hydraulisch bewegbare Hakengeräte (hier 18) bekannt, die jedoch aus oben erwähnten Gründen nicht bei einer seitlichen Beschickung mit Müll eingesetzt werden konnten. Verdichtungseinheit und Container werden während des Preßvorganges kraftschlüssig miteinander verriegelt.The
Von besonderer erfindungsgemäßer Bedeutung ist jedoch die Ausgestaltung des einen Endes des Hakengerätes 18, welches an der Vorderseite des Containers 14 anliegt. Dieses Ende weist nämlich die Form eines biegesteifen Rahmens 29 auf, der im wesentlichen einen rechteckigen Aufbau mit Quer- und Längsstreben besitzt. An seiner oberen Querstrebe 28 ist mittig ein Haken 30 befestigt, der mit einem entsprechend am Container 14 angeordneten und befestigten Aufnahmebügel 16 in Verriegelungsstellung gebracht werden kann. Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich ist dieser Aufnahmebügel 16 mittig an der Containervorderseite oberhalb der Öffnung 25 befestigt. Die Öffnung 25 selbst liegt im Bereich innerhalb des Rahmens 29, so daß ein ungehinderter Preßvorgang stattfinden kann, bei dem die Preßvorrichtung 24 den nicht gezeigten Müll durch die Öffnung 25 hindurch in den Container 14 überführen kann. Aus der seitlichen Darstellung der Fig. 1 ebenso ersichtlich, wie der an der Querstrebe 28 des biegesteifen Rahmens 29 befestigte Haken 30 in den Aufnahmebügel 16 eingreift, so daß dann wiederum in gewohnter Weise der Container 14 mittels der bekannten Hydraulik in Schräglage gestemmt werden kann und über seine in Fig. 1 gezeigten Rollen 21 nach Erreichen des Bodenkontaktes auf diesem schließlich in horizontaler Lage abgesetzt werden kann.Of particular importance according to the invention, however, is the configuration of one end of the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9207193U | 1992-05-27 | ||
DE9207193U DE9207193U1 (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-05-27 | Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0571821A1 true EP0571821A1 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
EP0571821B1 EP0571821B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
Family
ID=6879956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93107711A Expired - Lifetime EP0571821B1 (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1993-05-12 | Motor-driven refuse vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0571821B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9207193U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2081160T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996022930A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-01 | Multilift Oy | Method of handling waste, waste handling system and waste container |
EP0794086A1 (en) | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-10 | Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug- und Maschinenfabrik-GmbH & Co KG | Lorry with an installation for loading and unloading a container |
US5938393A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-08-17 | Georg; Edgar | Container vehicle with loading means |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9207193U1 (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1992-07-30 | Roland Tankbau GmbH & Co KG, 2080 Pinneberg | Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle |
DE4243011C1 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-23 | Schoerling Fahrzeugbau Haeusli | Vehicle adapted for garbage collection |
DE19503683A1 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Loesch & Reinberger Gmbh | Waste management vehicle with detachable collection container |
DE19513684A1 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-17 | Klaus Ries | Roll=off refuse collection vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0295574A2 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-21 | EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. | Refuse collection vehicle |
DE8906456U1 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-07-27 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Lifting and tipping device for emptying waste containers |
DE4005968A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-08-29 | Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh | Dust cart with removable pressing mechanism - can be closed at back when pressure is removed |
DE9207193U1 (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1992-07-30 | Roland Tankbau GmbH & Co KG, 2080 Pinneberg | Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle |
-
1992
- 1992-05-27 DE DE9207193U patent/DE9207193U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-05-12 ES ES93107711T patent/ES2081160T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 EP EP93107711A patent/EP0571821B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 DE DE59301234T patent/DE59301234D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0295574A2 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-21 | EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. | Refuse collection vehicle |
DE8906456U1 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-07-27 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Lifting and tipping device for emptying waste containers |
DE4005968A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-08-29 | Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh | Dust cart with removable pressing mechanism - can be closed at back when pressure is removed |
DE9207193U1 (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1992-07-30 | Roland Tankbau GmbH & Co KG, 2080 Pinneberg | Motor-driven garbage collection vehicle |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996022930A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-01 | Multilift Oy | Method of handling waste, waste handling system and waste container |
US5938393A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-08-17 | Georg; Edgar | Container vehicle with loading means |
EP0794086A1 (en) | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-10 | Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug- und Maschinenfabrik-GmbH & Co KG | Lorry with an installation for loading and unloading a container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9207193U1 (en) | 1992-07-30 |
ES2081160T3 (en) | 1996-02-16 |
EP0571821B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
DE59301234D1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
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