EP0569818B1 - Hinge - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0569818B1
EP0569818B1 EP93107189A EP93107189A EP0569818B1 EP 0569818 B1 EP0569818 B1 EP 0569818B1 EP 93107189 A EP93107189 A EP 93107189A EP 93107189 A EP93107189 A EP 93107189A EP 0569818 B1 EP0569818 B1 EP 0569818B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge part
upper hinge
linear guide
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93107189A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0569818A1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Kleinschumacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0569818A1 publication Critical patent/EP0569818A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0569818B1 publication Critical patent/EP0569818B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0045—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • E05D2003/027—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E05D2007/1038—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets by axially moving free sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E05D2011/0072—Covers, e.g. for protection for the gap between hinge parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/37—Length, width or depth adjustment
    • E05Y2800/372—Telescopically
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge strap of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a hinge band is known from DE-OS 37 05 131, in which the middle part extends over the entire height of the hinge band and both hinge parts are held in a dovetail guide extending along the middle part.
  • the three interacting parts can be extruded, but the lower hinge part requires a load-bearing locking device in the guide direction because it has to transmit the entire load of the wing.
  • the lock is formed in the known embodiment by a relatively thick cross pin, but the connection of the lower hinge part to the middle part, which are both made of aluminum, is a problematic point.
  • the guide length of the upper and lower hinge parts on the dovetail guide is also limited to its height.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the generic hinge strap so that there is an improved absorption of the forces.
  • the one-piece design of the central part and the lower hinge part is known per se from DE-GM 91 06 758.
  • the known band can optionally be used as a normal, so-called two-part band and as a hinge band.
  • the middle part of the other hinge part ends at the height of the hinge part of the first hinge part.
  • it is also possible to add the other hinge part to a three-part hinge by adding a further hinge part above the middle part, which engages behind the middle part with a shoulder and locks it positively against being pulled out again. It is attached by means of a fastening screw which penetrates the middle part and the shoulder of the additional upper hinge part.
  • the approach of the upper hinge part can be designed in the invention according to claim 2 so that it covers the fastening screws used in the central part and this removes the view and prevents dirt accumulation.
  • the straight guide can comprise mutually opposing tongue and groove configurations, with one part thus encompassing the other part in a U-shape and including dovetail guides.
  • the locking device can comprise a spring-loaded ball according to claim 5.
  • the hinge band according to the invention can be made height-adjustable in the manner shown in claim 6. Such a height adjustment is known per se from DE-GM 90 06 439.
  • the first hinge part engages on the door, the window or the like, the other hinge part having the two hinge parts on the fixed frame.
  • the band designated 100 as a whole in FIG. 1 comprises a first band part 10 and another band part 20, which are pivotably mounted to one another about a hinge axis 1.
  • the hinge part 10 rests with its rear side 11 on the front surface 12 of the wing of a door, a window or the like, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, and is fixed therein by means of fastening screws 13, 14 and fastening pins 15.
  • the band part 10 encompasses the edge 16 of the wing with a bend 17 through which a fastening screw 18 inserted from the side engages.
  • the band part 10 has an upper side 2 and a lower side 3, which are flat and parallel to one another in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the hinge part 10 is loaded over the edge 12, 16 of the wing against the front surface 19 of the fixed frame, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, and there has a hinge part 4 through which the hinge pin 5 passes vertically.
  • the lower hinge part 6 of the hinge part 20 which is in one piece with a central part 7, which has approximately the shape of a strip-shaped plate and extends upwards behind the hinge part 4 and carries an upper hinge part 8 there, which, however, is not in one piece with the central part 7, but can be displaced thereon in a straight guide, designated as a whole as 9, parallel to the axis 1 of the hinge pin 5 (FIG. 5).
  • the central part 7 has grooves 21 on its opposite sides parallel to the front surface 19 of the fixed frame in its longitudinal direction, ie parallel to the hinge axis 1.
  • the upper hinge part 8 is U-shaped in this area formed and engages with on the inside of the legs of the "U" opposing webs or springs 22 in the grooves 21. In this way, there is the straight guide 9, in which the upper hinge part 8 is displaceable on the middle part, until a rear extension 23 on the upper end of the middle part 7 for contact is coming.
  • the operating state shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is then reached, in which the upper hinge part 8 is locked by a ball catch connection 24 arranged in the middle part 7, the ball 25 of which locks into a recess 26 on the rear side of the hinge part 8.
  • the middle part 7 extends in this position over almost the entire height of the upper hinge part, and in this area there is also at least one of the perforations 40 for the fastening screws 27, by means of which the band part 20 is fixed to the front surface 19 of the fixed frame.
  • four fastening screws 27 are provided, which result in a considerable fastening length 28.
  • the rotation of the band part 20 in the plane given by the front surface 19 of the fixed frame is further prevented by additional fastening pins 29 at the lower or upper end of the band part 20.
  • the hinge pin 5 is guided in the hinge parts 6, 8 over bushings 30, which have an approximately square, but slightly rounded outer cross section and in a recess 31 at the upper end of the lower hinge part 6 and at the lower end of the upper hinge part 8 in the direction of the hinge axis 1 are slidably arranged.
  • the upper limit 32 of the lower hinge part 6 and the lower limit 33 of the upper hinge part 8 are at a distance from one another which exceeds the height of the hinge part 4 of the band part 10 which intervenes therebetween.
  • the recesses 31 pass into threaded bores 34 which are concentric with the hinge axis 1 and in which screw pieces 35 are adjustable. In this way, the hinge part 4, which rests on the lower bush 30, can be adjusted in height between the limits 32 and 33.
  • the upper hinge part 8 has a downwardly extending extension 36 which continues the cross section of the straight guide 9 shown in FIG. 4 downwards and extends over the entire height of the in the operating state according to FIG Middle part extends to the boundary surface 32 so that all fastening screws 27 are covered towards the visible side.
  • the extension 36 extends the engagement length of the straight guide 9 and thus the stability of the connection between the upper hinge part 8 and the middle part 7.
  • the hinge part 5 is guided in the hinge part 4 in a bush 37, which is actuated by actuating a screw 38 in the correspondingly enlarged vertical bore of the hinge part 4 perpendicular to the front surface 12 of the wing or 19 of the frame for the purpose of adjusting the so-called uncovering dimension 39 (FIG. 2) can be adjusted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge strap (100) for doors, windows and the like comprises a hinge part (4) on one of the strap parts, which engages between hinge parts (6,8) of the other strap part which are located vertically one above the other and which project forwards from a middle part (7). The lower hinge part (8) of the other strap part (20) is one piece with the middle part (7). The upper hinge part (8) of the other strap part (20) is designed as a part separate from its middle part (7) and can be connected firmly to the middle part (7). The middle part (7) extends to the height of the upper hinge part (8) and, in the region of the upper hinge part (8), has perforations (40) for screws (27) for fastening the other strap part (20) to the front face (19) of the door, window or the like or of the fixed frame respectively. Provided on the middle part (7) is a straight guide (9), into which the upper hinge part (8) can be pushed from above. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Scharnierband der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 entsprechenden Art.The invention relates to a hinge strap of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE-OS 37 05 131 ist ein derartiges Scharnierband bekannt, bei welchem der Mittelteil sich über die ganze Höhe des Scharnierbandes erstreckt und beide Scharnierteile in einer sich längs des Mittelteils erstreckenden Schwalbenschwanzführung gehalten sind. Hierbei können zwar die drei zusammenwirkenden Teile stranggepreßt werden, doch bedarf der untere Scharnierteil einer tragfähigen Arretierung in Führungsrichtung, weil er die gesamte Last des Flügels zu übertragen hat. Die Arretierung wird bei der bekannten Ausführungsform durch einen relativ dicken Querzapfen gebildet, doch ist die Verbindung des unteren Scharnierteils mit dem Mittelteil, die ja beide aus Aluminium bestehen, ein problematischer Punkt. Auch ist die Führungslänge der oberen und unteren Scharnierteile an der Schwalbenschwanzführung auf ihre Höhe begrenzt.Such a hinge band is known from DE-OS 37 05 131, in which the middle part extends over the entire height of the hinge band and both hinge parts are held in a dovetail guide extending along the middle part. Here, the three interacting parts can be extruded, but the lower hinge part requires a load-bearing locking device in the guide direction because it has to transmit the entire load of the wing. The lock is formed in the known embodiment by a relatively thick cross pin, but the connection of the lower hinge part to the middle part, which are both made of aluminum, is a problematic point. The guide length of the upper and lower hinge parts on the dovetail guide is also limited to its height.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das gattungsgemäße Scharnierband so weiterzuentwickeln, daß eine verbesserte Aufnahme der Kräfte gegeben ist.The invention has for its object to further develop the generic hinge strap so that there is an improved absorption of the forces.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Erfindung gelöst.This object is achieved by the invention reproduced in claim 1.

Durch die einstückige Ausbildung des unteren Scharnierteils mit dem Mittelteil ist an dieser Stelle eine tragfähige Verbindung gegeben. Durch die Erstreckung des Mitteilteils nach oben in den Bereich des oberen Scharnierteils können auch dort Befestigungsschrauben gesetzt werden, so daß die Befestigungslänge des Scharnierbandes vergrößert ist. Der Ansatz des oberen Scharnierteils vergrößert die Eingriffslänge an der Geradführung.Due to the one-piece design of the lower hinge part with the central part, a stable connection is provided at this point. By extending the Fastening part upwards in the area of the upper hinge part, fastening screws can also be placed there, so that the fastening length of the hinge band is increased. The approach of the upper hinge part increases the engagement length on the straight guide.

Die einstückige Ausführung des Mitteilteils und des unteren Scharnierteils ist für sich genommen aus dem DE-GM 91 06 758 bekannt. Das bekannte Band ist wahlweise als normales, sogenanntes zweiteiliges Band und als Scharnierband verwendbar. Der Mitteilteil des anderen Bandteils endet in der Höhe des Scharnierteils des ersten Bandteils. Bei der Verwendung als zweiteiliges Band findet sich oberhalb des Scharnierteils des ersten Bandteils nichts mehr. Es ist aber auch möglich, den anderen Bandteil zu einem dreiteiligen Band zu ergänzen, indem ein weiteres Scharnierteil oberhalb des Mittelteils angefügt wird, welches mit einem Ansatz von oben hinter das Mittelteil greift und sich an diesem gegen Wiederherausziehen nach oben formschlüssig verriegelt. Die Befestigung erfolgt mittels einer das Mittelteil und den Ansatz des zusätzlichen oberen Scharnierteils durchgreifenden Befestigungsschraube.The one-piece design of the central part and the lower hinge part is known per se from DE-GM 91 06 758. The known band can optionally be used as a normal, so-called two-part band and as a hinge band. The middle part of the other hinge part ends at the height of the hinge part of the first hinge part. When used as a two-part hinge, there is nothing left above the hinge part of the first hinge part. However, it is also possible to add the other hinge part to a three-part hinge by adding a further hinge part above the middle part, which engages behind the middle part with a shoulder and locks it positively against being pulled out again. It is attached by means of a fastening screw which penetrates the middle part and the shoulder of the additional upper hinge part.

Der Ansatz des oberen Scharnierteils kann bei der Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 2 so gestaltet werden, daß er die in das Mitteilteil eingesetzten Befestigungsschrauben überdeckt und diese dem Blick entzieht sowie Schmutzansammlungen unterbindet.The approach of the upper hinge part can be designed in the invention according to claim 2 so that it covers the fastening screws used in the central part and this removes the view and prevents dirt accumulation.

Die Geradführung kann gemäß Anspruch 3 einander gegenüberliegende Nut- und Federgestaltungen umfassen, wobei also ein Teil das andere Teil U-förmig umgreift und worunter auch Schwalbenschwanzführungen fallen sollen.The straight guide can comprise mutually opposing tongue and groove configurations, with one part thus encompassing the other part in a U-shape and including dovetail guides.

Es empfiehlt sich, gemäß Anspruch 4 eine Rastvorrichtung vorzusehen, die eine Zurückbewegung des oberen Scharnierteils in der Geradführung nach oben verhindert. Die Rastvorrichtung muß nicht besonders kräftig ausgebildet sein, da in ihrer Wirkrichtung kaum wesentliche Kräfte auftreten.It is advisable, according to claim 4, to provide a latching device which prevents the upper hinge part from moving back upward in the straight guide. The locking device does not have to be particularly strong, since there are hardly any significant forces in its direction of action.

Die Rastvorrichtung kann gemäß Anspruch 5 eine federbelastete Kugel umfassen.The locking device can comprise a spring-loaded ball according to claim 5.

Das erfindungsgemäße Scharnierband kann in der in Anspruch 6 wiedergegebenen Weise höhenverstellbar ausgeführt sein. Für sich genommen ist eine solche Höhenverstellung allerdings aus dem DE-GM 90 06 439 bekannt.The hinge band according to the invention can be made height-adjustable in the manner shown in claim 6. Such a height adjustment is known per se from DE-GM 90 06 439.

Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 7 greift das erste Bandteil an der Tür, dem Fenster oder dergleichen an, das andere, die zwei Scharnierteile aufweisende Bandteil an dem feststehenden Rahmen.In the preferred embodiment according to claim 7, the first hinge part engages on the door, the window or the like, the other hinge part having the two hinge parts on the fixed frame.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt eine Vorderansicht des Scharnierbandes;
  • Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht des Scharnierbandes gemäß Fig. 1 von oben;
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ansicht des Scharnierbandes gemäß Fig. 1 von links im Schnitt durch eine zur Vorderfläche des Rahmens senkrechte, durch die Achse des Bandbolzens gehenden Ebene;
  • Fig. 4 zeigt einen Horizontalschnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 zeigt einen Fig. 3 entsprechenden Schnitt bei herausgezogenem oberen Scharnierteil.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of the hinge strap;
  • FIG. 2 shows a view of the hinge band according to FIG. 1 from above;
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of the hinge band according to FIG. 1 from the left in section through a plane perpendicular to the front surface of the frame and passing through the axis of the band pin;
  • Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows a section corresponding to FIG. 3 with the upper hinge part pulled out.

Das in Fig. 1 als Ganzes mit 100 bezeichnete Band umfaßt einen ersten Bandteil 10 und einen anderen Bandteil 20, die um eine Scharnierachse 1 aneinander schwenkbar gelagert sind.The band designated 100 as a whole in FIG. 1 comprises a first band part 10 and another band part 20, which are pivotably mounted to one another about a hinge axis 1.

Das Bandteil 10 liegt in montiertem Zustand mit seiner Rückseite 11 auf der in Fig. 2 strichpunktiert angedeuteten Vorderfläche 12 des Flügels einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen auf und ist darin mittels Befestigungsschrauben 13,14 und Befestigungszapfen 15 festgelegt. Das Bandteil 10 umgreift den Rand 16 des Flügels mit einer Abwinklung 17, durch die eine von der Seite eingeführte Befestigungsschraube 18 greift.In the assembled state, the hinge part 10 rests with its rear side 11 on the front surface 12 of the wing of a door, a window or the like, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, and is fixed therein by means of fastening screws 13, 14 and fastening pins 15. The band part 10 encompasses the edge 16 of the wing with a bend 17 through which a fastening screw 18 inserted from the side engages.

Das Bandteil 10 besitzt eine Oberseite 2 und eine Unterseite 3, die in dem Ausführungsbeispiel eben und einander parallel sind. Das Bandteil 10 lädt über die Kante 12,16 des Flügels gegen die in Fig. 2 strichpunktiert angedeutete Vorderfläche 19 des feststehenden Rahmens aus und besitzt dort einen Scharnierteil 4, durch den der Bandbolzen 5 vertikal hindurchgeht.The band part 10 has an upper side 2 and a lower side 3, which are flat and parallel to one another in the exemplary embodiment. The hinge part 10 is loaded over the edge 12, 16 of the wing against the front surface 19 of the fixed frame, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, and there has a hinge part 4 through which the hinge pin 5 passes vertically.

Unterhalb des Scharnierteils 4 des Bandteils 10 befindet sich der untere Scharnierteil 6 des Bandteils 20, der mit einem Mittelteil 7 einstückig ist, der etwa die Gestalt einer streifenförmigen Platte aufweist und sich hinter dem Scharnierteil 4 nach oben erstreckt und dort einen oberen Scharnierteil 8 trägt, der jedoch nicht mit dem Mittelteil 7 einstückig ist, sondern in einer als Ganzes mit 9 bezeichneten Geradführung parallel zur Achse 1 des Bandbolzens 5 daran verschiebbar ist (Fig. 5).Below the hinge part 4 of the hinge part 10 is the lower hinge part 6 of the hinge part 20, which is in one piece with a central part 7, which has approximately the shape of a strip-shaped plate and extends upwards behind the hinge part 4 and carries an upper hinge part 8 there, which, however, is not in one piece with the central part 7, but can be displaced thereon in a straight guide, designated as a whole as 9, parallel to the axis 1 of the hinge pin 5 (FIG. 5).

Wie aus Fig. 4 deutlich wird, besitzt das Mittelteil 7 auf den parallel zur Vorderfläche 19 des feststehenden Rahmens einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten in seiner Längsrichtung, d.h. parallel zur Scharnierachse 1, sich erstreckende Nuten 21. Das obere Scharnierteil 8 ist in diesem Bereich U-förmig ausgebildet und greift mit auf den Innenseiten der Schenkel des "U" einander gegenüberliegenden Stegen bzw. Federn 22 in die Nuten 21 ein. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich die Geradführung 9, in der das obere Scharnierteil 8 an dem Mittelteil verschiebbar ist, bis ein rückwärtiger Ansatz 23 auf dem oberen Ende des Mittelteils 7 zur Anlage kommt. Es ist dann der in Fig. 1 und 3 wiedergegebene Betriebszustand erreicht, in welchem das obere Scharnierteil 8 durch eine in dem Mittelteil 7 angeordnete Kugelrastverbindung 24 arretiert wird, deren Kugel 25 in eine Vertiefung 26 auf der Rückseite des Scharnierteils 8 einrastet.As is clear from FIG. 4, the central part 7 has grooves 21 on its opposite sides parallel to the front surface 19 of the fixed frame in its longitudinal direction, ie parallel to the hinge axis 1. The upper hinge part 8 is U-shaped in this area formed and engages with on the inside of the legs of the "U" opposing webs or springs 22 in the grooves 21. In this way, there is the straight guide 9, in which the upper hinge part 8 is displaceable on the middle part, until a rear extension 23 on the upper end of the middle part 7 for contact is coming. The operating state shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is then reached, in which the upper hinge part 8 is locked by a ball catch connection 24 arranged in the middle part 7, the ball 25 of which locks into a recess 26 on the rear side of the hinge part 8.

Das Mittelteil 7 erstreckt sich bei dieser Position über fast die ganze Höhe des oberen Scharnierteils, und es findet sich in diesem Bereich auch mindestens eine der Lochungen 40 für die Befestigungsschrauben 27, mittels deren das Bandteil 20 an der Vorderfläche 19 des feststehenden Rahmens festgelegt wird. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel sind vier Befestigungsschrauben 27 vorgesehen, die eine erhebliche Befestigungslänge 28 ergeben. Die Verdrehung des Bandteils 20 in der durch die Vorderfläche 19 des feststehenden Rahmens gegebenen Ebene wird durch zusätzliche Befestigungszapfen 29 am unteren bzw. oberen Ende des Bandteils 20 weiter unterbunden.The middle part 7 extends in this position over almost the entire height of the upper hinge part, and in this area there is also at least one of the perforations 40 for the fastening screws 27, by means of which the band part 20 is fixed to the front surface 19 of the fixed frame. In the exemplary embodiment, four fastening screws 27 are provided, which result in a considerable fastening length 28. The rotation of the band part 20 in the plane given by the front surface 19 of the fixed frame is further prevented by additional fastening pins 29 at the lower or upper end of the band part 20.

Der Bandzapfen 5 ist in den Scharnierteilen 6,8 über Büchsen 30 geführt, die einen etwa quadratischen, jedoch allseits schwach abgerundeten Außenquerschnitt haben und in einer Ausnehmung 31 am oberen Ende des unteren Scharnierteils 6 und am unteren Ende des oberen Scharnierteils 8 in Richtung der Scharnierachse 1 verschiebbar angeordnet sind. Die obere Begrenzung 32 des unteren Scharnierteils 6 und die untere Begrenzung 33 des oberen Scharnierteils 8 haben einen Abstand voneinander, der die Höhe des dazwischen eingreifenden Scharnierteils 4 des Bandteils 10 übersteigt. Die Ausnehmungen 31 gehen in zur Scharnierachse 1 konzentrische Gewindebohrungen 34 über, in denen Schraubstücke 35 verstellbar sind. Auf diese Weise kann das Scharnierteil 4, welches auf der unteren Büchse 30 aufruht, zwischen den Begrenzungen 32 und 33 höhenverstellt werden.The hinge pin 5 is guided in the hinge parts 6, 8 over bushings 30, which have an approximately square, but slightly rounded outer cross section and in a recess 31 at the upper end of the lower hinge part 6 and at the lower end of the upper hinge part 8 in the direction of the hinge axis 1 are slidably arranged. The upper limit 32 of the lower hinge part 6 and the lower limit 33 of the upper hinge part 8 are at a distance from one another which exceeds the height of the hinge part 4 of the band part 10 which intervenes therebetween. The recesses 31 pass into threaded bores 34 which are concentric with the hinge axis 1 and in which screw pieces 35 are adjustable. In this way, the hinge part 4, which rests on the lower bush 30, can be adjusted in height between the limits 32 and 33.

Das obere Scharnierteil 8 besitzt einen nach unten reichenden Ansatz 36, der den aus Fig. 4 ersichtlichen Querschnitt der Geradführung 9 nach unten fortsetzt und sich in dem Betriebszustand nach Fig. 3 über die ganze Höhe des Mittelteils bis zu der Begrenzungsfläche 32 erstreckt, so daß sämtliche Befestigungsschrauben 27 zur Sichtseite hin abgedeckt sind. Außerdem verlängert der Ansatz 36 die Eingriffslänge der Geradführung 9 und damit die Stabilität der Verbindung zwischen dem oberen Scharnierteil 8 und dem Mittelteil 7.The upper hinge part 8 has a downwardly extending extension 36 which continues the cross section of the straight guide 9 shown in FIG. 4 downwards and extends over the entire height of the in the operating state according to FIG Middle part extends to the boundary surface 32 so that all fastening screws 27 are covered towards the visible side. In addition, the extension 36 extends the engagement length of the straight guide 9 and thus the stability of the connection between the upper hinge part 8 and the middle part 7.

Der Bandbolzen 5 ist in dem Scharnierteil 4 in einer Büchse 37 geführt, die durch Betätigung einer Schraube 38 in der entsprechend erweiterten Vertikalbohrung des Scharnierteils 4 senkrecht zur Vorderfläche 12 des Flügels bzw. 19 des Rahmens zwecks Justierung des sogenannten Aufdeckmaßes 39 (Fig. 2) verstellt werden kann.The hinge part 5 is guided in the hinge part 4 in a bush 37, which is actuated by actuating a screw 38 in the correspondingly enlarged vertical bore of the hinge part 4 perpendicular to the front surface 12 of the wing or 19 of the frame for the purpose of adjusting the so-called uncovering dimension 39 (FIG. 2) can be adjusted.

Claims (7)

  1. Hinge for doors, windows and the like,
    with a first hinge part (10) for securing to the front face (12) of the door, window or the like,
    with a second hinge part (20) for securing to the front face (19) of the fixed frame of the door, window or the like,
    with a hinge portion (4) on the one hinge part, engaging between vertically superimposed hinge portions (6, 8) of the other hinge part projecting forwards from a middle portion (7),
    and with a vertical hinge pin passing through the hinge parts (4, 6, 8) for pivotally connecting the hinge parts (10, 20),
    the middle part (7) having in the region of the upper hinge part (8) holes for screws (27) for attachment of the other hinge part (20) to the front face (12, 19) of the door, window or the like and the fixed frame
    and the upper hinge portion (8) of the other hinge part (20) being formed as a separate part from its middle part (7) extending as far as into the height of the upper hinge part (8) and a linear guide (9) being provided on the middle part (7) to form a fixed connection to the middle part (7) into which the upper hinge part (8) can be inserted from above,
    characterised in that
    the lower hinge portion (8) of the other hinge part (20) is integral with the middle part (7)
    and that the linear guide (9) on the middle part 7 extends as far as the height of the hinge portion (4) of the first hinge part (10) and the upper hinge portion (8) of the other hinge part (20) has a downwardly extending projection (36) guided in the linear guide (9).
  2. Hinge according to claim 1, characterised in that the projection (36) overlies all the attachment screws (27) inserted in the middle part (7).
  3. Hinge according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the linear guide (9) comprises opposed key and groove formations (21, 22).
  4. Hinge according to one of claims (1 to 3), characterised in that a detent device (24, 25, 26) snapping into the upper hinge portion (8) inserted in the linear guide (9) when in its end position is provided for holding the upper hinge portion (8) in this end position on the middle part (7).
  5. Hinge according to claim 4, characterised in that the detent device (24, 25, 26) comprises a spring-loaded ball (25) which projects from the middle part (7) into the path of the upper hinge portion (8) and engages in a recess (26) provided in a surface of the hinge portion (8) which faces the middle part (7).
  6. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the hinge pin (5) is mounted in bushes (30) which are displaceable in an axial direction in the hinge portions (6, 8) of the other hinge part (20) and engage from above and below against the hinge portion (4) of the first hinge part (10) and through which screw members (35) provided above and below the bushes (30) enable the hinge portion (4) of the first hinge part (10) to be adjustable in height between the hinge portions (6, 8) of the other hinge part (20).
  7. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the first hinge part (10) engages the door, window or the like and the other part (20) engages the fixed frame.
EP93107189A 1992-05-13 1993-05-04 Hinge Expired - Lifetime EP0569818B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9206448U 1992-05-13
DE9206448U DE9206448U1 (en) 1992-05-13 1992-05-13 Hinge strap

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0569818A1 EP0569818A1 (en) 1993-11-18
EP0569818B1 true EP0569818B1 (en) 1996-01-03

Family

ID=6879446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93107189A Expired - Lifetime EP0569818B1 (en) 1992-05-13 1993-05-04 Hinge

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP0569818B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE132570T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9206448U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0569818T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2081654T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3018988T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2299369B (en) * 1995-03-30 1998-08-19 Brunel Components Ltd A hinge
DE29910265U1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2000-11-02 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach Tape for doors, windows or the like.
DE19947670B4 (en) * 1999-10-04 2006-10-26 Niemann, Hans Dieter Turntable for doors or windows
IT248159Y1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2002-12-10 Plastal Zcp Spa HINGE SYSTEM FOR LEAF
AT413847B (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-06-15 Drumetall Gmbh & Co Kg TAPE
ATE310144T1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2005-12-15 Hoermann Kg Brandis DOOR HINGE, DOOR FITTED THEREOF AND ASSEMBLY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
DE102007013668A1 (en) 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Tilted door hinge e.g. for doors, gates, windows, has first element and which contrast to swiveling second element with hinge has shaft which is tiltably formed
DE102007027009A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Height adjustable door hinge has region between end regions of annular element and end of sleeve-shaped protrusion enclosed by peripheral wall at least in some regions
GB2463116A (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-10 Winlock Security Ltd Hinge with hinge pin retaining means
ITUD20090169A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-26 Otlav Spa JOINT ELEMENT FOR HINGE AND HINGE INCLUDING THIS ELEMENT
GB2482722A (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-02-15 Trojan Hardware & Design Ltd Hinge arrangements
AT515135B1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2017-05-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Hinge, especially for a piece of furniture
DE102014224974B3 (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-10-01 Roto Frank Ag Counter bearing arrangement of a hinge of a window, a door or the like

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE867503C (en) * 1950-12-05 1953-02-19 Hans Sebald Hinge for heavy swing wings
DE3041573A1 (en) * 1980-11-04 1982-06-09 Leo 8260 Mühldorf Schörghuber Two=way rotary wooden door - has threaded spring hinge strip holes in leaf side metal, hinge holding plate
DE3104973A1 (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-26 Breuer & Schmitz, 5650 Solingen Screw-on hinge, especially for heavy window or door wings having plastic profiles
DE3705131A1 (en) * 1987-02-18 1988-09-01 Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr Joint hinge for doors, windows and the like
DE9006439U1 (en) * 1990-06-07 1990-08-30 Schüring GmbH & Co Fenstertechnologie KG, 5000 Köln Door hinge
DE9106758U1 (en) * 1991-06-03 1991-09-19 Schüring GmbH & Co Fenstertechnologie KG, 5000 Köln Frame band part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3018988T3 (en) 1996-05-31
ATE132570T1 (en) 1996-01-15
DK0569818T3 (en) 1996-05-20
ES2081654T3 (en) 1996-03-16
EP0569818A1 (en) 1993-11-18
DE9206448U1 (en) 1993-09-16
DE59301291D1 (en) 1996-02-15

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