EP0549054B1 - Système de transmission radioélectrique comportant au moins une station centrale et une pluralité de stations satellites - Google Patents
Système de transmission radioélectrique comportant au moins une station centrale et une pluralité de stations satellites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0549054B1 EP0549054B1 EP92203952A EP92203952A EP0549054B1 EP 0549054 B1 EP0549054 B1 EP 0549054B1 EP 92203952 A EP92203952 A EP 92203952A EP 92203952 A EP92203952 A EP 92203952A EP 0549054 B1 EP0549054 B1 EP 0549054B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- station
- channel
- group call
- satellite
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/08—Trunked mobile radio systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission system comprising at least: a plurality of satellite stations, a station central to which a coverage area is attached, and which constitutes a station central station for each satellite station located in its area of coverage, each central station transmitting information to a station satellite within its coverage area by an allocated time interval of one time multiplex formed on a downlink path, each station satellite having first transmission resources which are formed by an uplink transmission path for a temporal mutiplex, to enable, in particular, the transmission of information to its central station of attaching, by means of an allocated time slot of said time multiplex, system offering the group call service to establish a group call for a group of at least one satellite station, requested from a satellite station to its central station called the first station of attachment, using of said first resource.
- the stations communicate with each other via radio links which use within each zone two frequency channels F MRA and F RAM for the zone ZA and the channels F MRB and F RBM for the zone ZB.
- the F MRA and F MRB channels are used for communications from the satellite stations to the RA and RB central stations respectively (uplink), while the F RAM and F RBM channels are for communications from the RA and RB respectively to the satellite stations (downlink).
- Figure 2 shows in a very schematic way the organization of this multiplex. This organization derives from that described in the patent application FR-90 12 416 filed October 9, 1990 in the name of the applicant.
- a multiplex comprising 3 time channels formed of time intervals numbered from 0 to 2; among these intervals are inserted XCCH time slots reserved for the management of the system. These intervals are then placed between the time intervals IT 18 and 19, 37 and 38, 56 and 57, etc. while: the time channel 0 corresponds to the intervals IT 0, 3, 6, ..., 18, channel 1 at intervals 1, 4, 7, ..., 19, and channel 2 at intervals 2, 5, 8, ..., 20.
- Each station is composed of a transceiver assembly 10 driven by a pair of reference oscillators 12 oscillating respectively at the frequencies F MB and F BM , these frequencies being able to take the values to adapt to the different frequency channels, F MRA , F MRB , F RAM , F RBM , ..., etc.
- This set adapts to a TDMA frame by means of a frame manager 17.
- a duplexing switch 22 controlled by the manager 17 allows, on the same antenna 24, both to transmit on a frequency F MB and to receive on a frequency F BM , different or not from F MB . At this switch 22 are connected a transmitting and receiving amplifier 26.
- the assembly 10 is formed of an emission part 40 cooperating with a filter 41, centered on an intermediate frequency F1, and a modulator 42.
- the modulator 42 centers on the carrier frequency F MB the information provided by the part 40.
- the part 40 arranges the information to be transmitted according to the commands established by the manager 17, modulates the information in phase, frequency or amplitude on an IF intermediate frequency.
- This manager 17 also makes it possible to recover the various information contained in the TDMA frame received by a reception unit 44.
- the input of this assembly is connected to the output of a filter 46, centered on the frequency IF, connected to the output of a demodulator 48.
- This demodulator 48 receives the signals from the amplifier 26 and those supplied at the frequency F BM or F MB .
- FIG. 5 explains the operation of the system according to the invention when a mobile M2 is located in a coverage area ZB different from the coverage area ZA to which the calling subscriber of the station M1 belongs.
- the subscriber of the station M2 is however located in the coverage area ZM of the station M1.
- the different TDMA channels can be synchronized, so that after the group request made at time t10 by the subscriber of the station M1, the station RA determines with the station RB a time interval which can be common with the two rising channels F MRA and F MRB and in which the mobile M2 can connect by changing the frequency channel (in simplex or half-duplex); for example, this can be channel 1 for the F MRA channel and 3 for the F MRB channel.
- the M2 station which is close and in the cover of M1 can be part interlocutors of the group call, while M5 and M6 stations that are not in the ZM coverage of M1, can not participate in this local group call.
- a variant of the invention consists in using a group channel that is not part of the resources of the system ; for example, the easiest way is to use a FFR frequency channel. The procedure is then identical to that explained using Figure 5 where FMRB is to be replaced by the FFR channel which can then be used continuously and not in TDMA.
- the above process may also be used for individual calls; the goal is then, in addition to the spectral efficiency already described, to improve the quality of communication in some case (for example in Figure 1, the connection M1-M3 through the central station RA is certainly lower quality than the direct link M1-M3, these two stations being close to each other).
- the direct connection being validated, where appropriate, by means of the described intermediate channel previously, using the XCCH intervals.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
Description
le canal 1 aux intervalles 1, 4, 7, ..., 19,
et le canal 2 aux intervalles 2, 5, 8, ..., 20.
Claims (9)
- Système de transmission radioélectrique comportant au moins : une pluralité de stations satellites (M1 à M6), une station centrale (RA, RB) à laquelle une zone de couverture est rattachée, et qui constitue une station centrale de rattachement pour chaque station satellite située dans sa zone de couverture, chaque station centrale émettant des informations vers une station satellite située dans sa zone de couverture par un intervalle de temps alloué d'un multiplex temporel formé sur une voie de transmission descendante, chaque station satellite comportant des premières ressources de transmission qui sont formées par une voie de transmission montante pour un mutiplex temporel, pour permettre l'émission d'informations à destination de sa station centrale de rattachement, au moyen d'un intervalle de temps alloué dudit multiplex temporel, système offrant le service d'appel de groupe pour établir un appel de groupe pour un groupe d'au moins une station satellite, demandé à partir d'une station satellite vers sa station centrale de rattachement dite première station de rattachement, à l'aide de ladite première ressource, caractérisé en ce que lorsque ledit groupe est constitué par au moins une station satellite dite station satellite hors couverture, rattachée à une autre station que la première station de rattachement, il est établi un canal de groupe pour l'échange d'informations entre les stations satellites du groupe directement sans l'intervention de la station centrale.
- Système de transmission radioélectrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le canal de groupe est formé à partir d'intervalles de temps des premières ressources, lesdites stations hors couverture se commutant sur ledit canal de groupe.
- Système de transmission radioélectrique selon la revendication 2 pour lequel les stations satellites sont munies de secondes ressources de transmission indépendantes des premières, caractérisé en ce que le canal de groupe est formé sur la base de ces secondes ressources.
- Système de transmission radioélectrique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ces secondes ressources sont constituées par un canal fréquentiel indépendant des voies montantes et des voies descendantes des secondes ressources.
- Système de transmission radioélectrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le canal de groupe est formé à partir des intervalle de temps du multiplex de la voie montante.
- Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que les multiplex temporels de la voie montante utilisés par toutes les stations centrales et satellites sont synchronisés.
- Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que les multiplex temporels de la voie descendante utilisés par toutes les stations centrales et satellites sont synchronisés.
- Station satellite destinée à être raccordée à un système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, rattachée à une zone de couverture d'une station centrale émettant des informations selon une voie descendante et recevant des informations selon une voie montante, station satellite munie de premières ressources pour communiquer avec ladite station centrale et des moyens pour communiquer avec au moins une autre station, munie de moyens d'appel pour signaler un appel de groupe par la voie montante et de moyens pour recevoir un appel de groupe par l'intermédiaire de la voie descendante, caractérisée en ce que pour traiter les appels de groupe, elle comporte des moyens pour se commuter sur un canal de groupe établi sur la base desdites premières ressources lorsqu'elle appartient à la zone de couverture de la station centrale et pour se commuter sur le canal de groupe lorsqu'elle est rattachée à une autre station centrale que celle dont émane l'appel de groupe.
- Station satellite selon la revendication 8, caratérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des deuxièmes ressources indépendantes des premières.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9116032 | 1991-12-23 | ||
FR9116032A FR2685588A1 (fr) | 1991-12-23 | 1991-12-23 | Systeme de transmission radioelectrique comportant au moins une station centrale et une pluralite de stations satellites. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0549054A1 EP0549054A1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 |
EP0549054B1 true EP0549054B1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=9420404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92203952A Expired - Lifetime EP0549054B1 (fr) | 1991-12-23 | 1992-12-16 | Système de transmission radioélectrique comportant au moins une station centrale et une pluralité de stations satellites |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5404571A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0549054B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3201852B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69233567T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2685588A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI92787C (fi) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-12-27 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Ryhmäpuhelumenetelmä, järjestelmäohjain ja tilaaja-asema radiojärjestelmässä |
GB2281470B (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1998-07-15 | Motorola Ltd | Multichannel random access communications system |
US6161016A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 2000-12-12 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Broadcast channel seizure with allocated single traffic channel per occupied cell in a cellular system |
SG47619A1 (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1998-04-17 | British Telecomm | Cellular radio systems |
US5473605A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1995-12-05 | Grube; Gary W. | Method for a communication unit to participate in multiple calls |
US6052591A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-04-18 | Ericsson Inc. | Broadcasting messages to mobile stations within a geographic area |
US6185430B1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-02-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Voice call group function for a satellite based air traffic control system |
KR100306286B1 (ko) | 1998-08-04 | 2001-09-29 | 윤종용 | 부호분할 다중접속 통신시스템의 채널 통신 장치 및 방법 |
US6967944B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-11-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Increasing link capacity via concurrent transmissions in centralized wireless LANs |
EP1500134A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-01-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif electronique |
WO2004066656A1 (fr) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | Research In Motion Limited | Procede et appareil permettant d'ameliorer la probabilite qu'un appel d'urgence et qu'une procedure de rappel d'urgence sur une station mobile aboutissent dans un reseau |
CN109586781A (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽站乾科技有限公司 | 一种带远端监控的卫星通信*** |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1474806A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1977-05-25 | Budapesti Radiotechnikai Gyar | Automatic radio telephone system |
US5014345A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1991-05-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for dynamically regrouping subscribers on a communications system |
US4817190A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1989-03-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for dynamically regrouping subscribers on a communications system |
US4723264A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-02-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Signalling method for establishing trunked communication |
US5117501A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1992-05-26 | General Electric Company | Dynamic regrouping in a trunked radio communications system |
DE4011648A1 (de) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Funkverfahren fuer ein buendelfunknetz |
-
1991
- 1991-12-23 FR FR9116032A patent/FR2685588A1/fr active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-12-10 US US07/988,630 patent/US5404571A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-16 DE DE69233567T patent/DE69233567T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-16 EP EP92203952A patent/EP0549054B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-24 JP JP34470292A patent/JP3201852B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2685588A1 (fr) | 1993-06-25 |
EP0549054A1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 |
JP3201852B2 (ja) | 2001-08-27 |
JPH05268659A (ja) | 1993-10-15 |
DE69233567T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
US5404571A (en) | 1995-04-04 |
DE69233567D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
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